高二英语人教版选修8学案课堂探究Unit2Cloning—SectionⅢWord版含解析


    课堂探究
    1.All efforts of cloning an animal will be in vain if there is not enough diversity in the group to overcome illnesses
    果某动物群体没足够样性战胜疾病克隆种动物努力
    if引导条件状语句
    考点:vain adj虚荣负徒劳
    We tried in vain to make him change his mind
    试图改变意结果白费心机
    阅读列句子纳vain法
    ①She is one of those vain people who never take others' advice
    属种负听劝告
    纳:vain作定语修饰名词意负
    ②The police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds
    警察企图驱散抗议群没成功
    纳:in vain 意徒劳枉费力气白费心机
    ③It is vain to persuade him to stop smoking
    说服戒烟没
    纳:it is vain to do sth意做某事没处

    完成句子
    1)Smoking leaves Sam in poor healthHis wife has tried ____________(徒劳劝说)him to quit smokingthough
    2)Heroes will not____________(白白死)
    单句改错
    3)It took him a great deal of courage to admit that all his efforts had been in return
    ________________________________________________________________________
    答案:1)in vain to persuade 2)die in vain 3)return → vain
    2.The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may diebut others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation
    优点果发现某种新疾病类动物中会死外存活种抗疫力传代
    1)that引导表语句句中包含if there is a new illness条件状语句
    2)动词定式短语to resist that disease作定语修饰名词the ability
    考点:resist vt抵抗抗
    阅读列句子纳resist法
    ①Lack of proper nutrition reduces their power to resist disease
    营养良降低疾病抵抗力
    纳:resist sbsth意抵抗抵制某某物
    ② When he got to the placehe couldn't resist going in
    达里时禁住走进
    纳:couldn't resist doing sth意忍住禁住干某事
    考点延伸 resist派生词
    ①resistant adj抵抗抵抗力
    This new type of infection is resistant to antibiotics
    种新传染病抗生素抗药力
    ②resistance n.反抵抗抗拒
    There has been a lot of resistance to this new law
    反项新法律

    语法填空
    1)He made no ______(resist)against it
    完成句子
    2)真忍住笑
    She ______ hardly ______ ______
    3)顶住烤苹果诱惑
    I ______ ______ baked apples
    答案:1)resistance 2)couldresist laughing 3)can't resist
    3.The dodo became extinct fairly recently so its DNA is still in good condition
    渡渡鸟刚灭绝DNA旧完
    考点:in goodpoor condition 状况坏情况坏
    阅读列句子指出condition构成短语含义
    ①I can't climb the mountain because I am out of condition
    爬山身体适
    短语:out_of_condition 含义:身体适
    ②You can borrow the book on condition that you do not lend it to anyone else
    书条件
    短语:on_condition_that 含义:条件……条件
    ③Don't worry about meI'm in good condition
    担心身体
    短语:in_good_condition 含义:身体
    ④The car is badly damaged and in poor condition
    辆汽车损坏严重状况坏
    短语:in_poor_condition 含义:状况坏
    ⑤You must on no condition tell him what happened
    绝告诉发生切
    短语:on_no_condition 含义:条件决

    语法填空
    1)I agree to his suggestion ______ condition that he drops all charges
    2)Though the old temple has a history of over 1000 yearsit is still ______ good condition
    3)I had no exercise for agesI'm really ______ of condition
    完成句子
    4)The car is still ______ ______ ______
    汽车状况极佳
    5)Do more exercise or you will be ______ ______ ______
    做锻炼否会身体
    答案:1)on 2)in 3)out 4)in good condition 5)out of conditionin poor condition



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