Unit 3The world of science
单元核心考点解析&堂专练Section B
词汇解析
accurate adj 精确准确
课文原句
He also developed a calendar which is as accurate as the Gregorian calendar
编写种格里高里历(公历)样精确日历
词汇精讲
句中accurate形容词意精确作表语作定语补足语
Reporting accurate numbers of missing miners is a way to acknowledge the value of their lives
精确报道失踪矿工数生命价值尊重
The computers help people keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions
计算机帮助保持更精确记录便做出更决定
词汇拓展
accuracy n 精确准确
accurately adv 准确精确
You need to learn how to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular projectAlsoyou need to check the accuracy of it
需学会样分类查找特定项目相关信息需核信息准确性
In this way we train the children to read fluently and accurately
样方法训练孩子流利准确阅读
beyond prep 超出……范围超越法…… adv 远处更远处
课文原句
Within the next 80 yearsour lives may be changed beyond recognition by 3D printing
未80年里生活通3D印技术发生超出想象改变
词汇精讲
句中beyond介词意超出……范围超越法……
beyond recognition句中意超出想象认出
beyond作副词意远处更远处
I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom
门课A学受益生课堂外生验
They have travelled to the north of Xinjiang and beyond
已新疆北部更远方
词汇拓展
beyond recognition 认出
beyond description 难描述(形容)
beyond one’s imagination 超某想象
beyond the limit 超限度
beyond one’s powercontrol 超出某力控制
beyond one’s reach 够着
beyond comparison 拟
beyond oneself 超越
As a matter of factyears of hard work changed her beyond recognition
事实数年辛苦劳作认出
The driver was charged for driving beyond the speed limit
司机指控超速
The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factorsmost of which are beyond our control
植物生长速度受素影响中部分素法控制
cure n药剂治愈疗法 v治愈治疗
课文原句
Currentlythere’s no cure for Alzheimer’sbut scientists are researching ways to improve the quality of life for people living with the disease
目前老年痴呆症没治愈方法科学家正研究提高老年痴呆症患者生活质量方法
词汇精讲
句中cure名词意治疗方法cure作动词意治愈治疗
To make matters worseMoth was diagnosed with a serious diseaseThere was no cureonly pain relief
更糟糕莫斯诊断出患种严重疾病种病没治愈方法缓解疼痛
His father borrowed a book to help cure him of his reading problem
父亲书帮攻克阅读障碍
词汇拓展
a cure for 医治……疗法
cure sb of 治愈某疾病改掉某坏惯
Researchers find cures for certain diseases often by using the forests’ plant and animal life
研究员常利森林动植物找出某疾病治疗方法
The fresh air and quiet environment cured him of his sleeplessness
新鲜空气安静环境治愈失眠
injure v 受伤弄伤
课文原句
And it is not just humans who are benefiting—in Brazilpeople have given a new 3Dprinted shell to a turtle injured in a forest fire
获益仅仅类——巴西森林火灾中受伤乌龟安3D印新壳
词汇精讲
句中injure 动词意受伤
injured in a forest fire分词短语作定语修饰a turtle
injure物动词表示受伤物动词表示受伤意
He had his left leg injured while playing football
踢足球时 左腿受伤
He injured his left hand in a fire
火灾中伤左手
词汇拓展
injured adj 受伤
the injured 伤员
beget injured 受伤
injury n伤害
A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning
战争中受伤左手丧失功……
On his way back homehe saw a girl injured in a traffic accident
回家路 女孩交通事中受伤
He got injured during the basketball matchwhich made all of us worried
篮球赛中受伤担忧
易混辨析
injure强调事中受意外伤害
wound常指战争中受伤
hurt指身体伤害指心灵精神伤害
The old man was seriously wounded during the World War Ⅱ
位老第二次世界战中伤重
Obviouslywhat you said had deeply hurt her
显然话深深伤害
He got slightly injured in the car accident
车祸中受轻伤
for instance 例
课文原句
For instancesome restaurants in London have served 3Dprinted hamburgers to customers
例伦敦饭店已顾客供应3D印汉堡包
词汇精讲
句中for instance意例相for example句子中作插入语逗号句隔开位置句首句中句末
For instancesome TV shows have too much violence and crime
举例说 电视节目中太暴力犯罪
For instancein 1957 most of the cars were gorgeous
例1957年部分汽车华丽
词汇拓展
for example 例
such as 诸
易混辨析
for examplefor instance差列举整体中例for instance更加书面化such as介词短语面放类列名词面接句子
The household robot will do much houseworksuch as cooking dinner and sweeping the floor
家机器干家务活做饭扫
Swimmingfor examplemay help to protect against heart disease and other health problems
例游泳助抵御心脏疾病健康问题
For instancebecause shy people may prefer listening to talkingthey sometimes become really good listeners
例羞涩更愿意倾听讲话时候成真正倾听者
mental adj精神精神健康脑力心理
课文原句
It is recognised as the most common mental disease among older peopleand the number of sufferers is growing
公认岁数中常见种脑部疾病患者数量断增加
词汇精讲
句中mental形容词意脑力精神
With your mental supportI firmly believe I can achieve what I want to do
精神支持坚信够实现想做事情
Researchers find that these kinds of mental exercises can change your brain
研究员发现脑力练改变脑
词汇拓展
mentally adv 精神智力心理
physical adj 身体物理
physically adv 身体
Spending too much time playing computer games will do harm to your physical and mental health
长时间玩电脑游戏害身心健康
Because of the heavy studying pressuremore and more students feel tired both physically and mentally and even sleep in class
繁重学压力越越学生感身心俱疲甚课堂睡觉
significant adj重影响深远
课文原句
But perhaps the most significant success that people have achieved to date is in medicine
许迄止类取重成功医学领域
词汇精讲
句中significant形容词意重影响深远时重意
Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeablebut they could mean significant changes
未十年里海洋发生颜色变化非常缓慢引注意变化意义重
Whether you are looking at wallpaper or paintthe timeeffort and relative expense put to it are significant
壁纸涂料付出时间精力相关费巨
词汇拓展
significance n 重性重意义
be of (great) significanceimportance to……(重)意义
attach significanceimportance to认……重
significantly adv显著重意义
Remember your effort today is of great significance to your future
记住天做努力未非常重
Education is a problem that we should attach great significance to
教育应该加重视问题
句式解析
British biologist Charles Darwin(18091882) is best known for his work On the Origin of Speciesin which he explains changes in species due to natural selection
英国生物学家查尔斯·达尔文著作物种起源闻名书里阐释然选择引起物种变化
句式剖析
句中in which he explains changes in species due to natural selection介词+which引导非限制性定语句先行词his work On the Origin of Species物种起源著作容进行补充说明
There are many newspapers and magazines that can help learn Englishof which he likes China Daily best
报纸杂志帮助学英语中喜欢中国日报
I intended to take up a parttime jobthrough which I can broaden my horizon
算做份兼职工作通份工作开阔视野
The age in which we live is called Information Age
生活时代称信息时代
句式拓展
定语句中介词放关系代词前面时先行词指物whichthat先行词指whomwhothat
非限制性定语句中介词+whichwho句中介词移句面
He has visited Beijing several timesin which there are many attractive tourist attractions
北京游览次北京迷旅游景点
He lived in a big housein front of which stood a big tall tree
住房子里房子前面棵高树
Tom is my best friendto whom I will turn for help whenever I am in trouble
汤姆朋友时困难会求助
And it is not just humans who are benefiting—in Brazilpeople have given a new 3Dprinted shell to a turtle injured in a forest fire
获益仅仅类——巴西森林火灾中受伤乌龟安3D印新壳
句式剖析
句中injured in a forest fire分词短语作定语修饰a turtle
意场森林火灾中受伤
中非谓语动词injure修饰限定名词turtle间动关系
Earth Daymarked on 22 Aprilis an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection
世界球日4月22日举行项旨提高公众环保意识年度活动
As an athlete admitted into the 2022 Winter Olympic Gameshe is training hard
作入选2022年冬奥会运动员正刻苦训练
All my family watched the military parade held on the National Day with excitement and pride
家怀着兴奋骄傲心情观国庆节举行阅兵式
句式拓展
分词作定语非谓语动词修饰名词间动关系常表示动作已完成发生时表示时间性
般情况单分词作定语放修饰词前
分词短语作定语放修饰词相定语句
现分词作定语非谓语动词修饰名词间动关系常表示动作正进行
分词作定语时果修饰名词逗号隔开修饰名词起补充说明作相非限定性定语句
When we got a call saying she was shotlistedwe thought it was a joke
接电话说入围时候玩笑
I thought the book referred to by Mr Brown was well worth reading
认布朗先生提书值读
Tsinghua Universityfounded in 1911is one of the best universities in China
清华学建1911年中国学
语法解析
现完成时动语态
基概念：
现完成时动语态强调发生动性动作现造成影响结果语动作承受者表示……已……通常alreadyyetrecentlylatelysince+句so farinduringover+段时间等时间状语连
构成形式
肯定式语+havehas+been+分词
否定式语+havehas not+been+分词
般疑问式HaveHas+语+been+分词？
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+havehas+语+been done？
Many teaching apps have been used by the teachers in our school in the past few years
年里许教学应已学校老师
The date for the voluntary activity hasn’t been decided yet
志愿活动日期没确定
Have his parents been told the good news
父母告知消息
—Have the cars been repaired——汽车修
—Nothey haven’t——没
Where has your mobile phone been repaired
手机修
现完成时动语态注意问题：
1现完成时动语态般时动语态区般时动语态表示动动作发生现没影响现完成时动语态强调发生动动作现造成结果影响
The houses were built in 1999(说明动作发生)
Many new shelters have been builtwhich has helped the homeless(强调动作现影响帮助家)
2时间条件状语句中表示某时已完成动作现完成时态动语态代完成时动语态
We won’t start the work until all the preparations have been made
直切准备会开始工作
3非延续性动词finishbuystartbeginreturnjoinmarryopendie等表示动作短暂构成现完成时动语态够表示段时间状语连for构成短语since构成短语引导句子连How long句型中表达相应意思需更换动词时态
The book has been borrowed for two weeks(F)
The book has been kept for two weeks(T)
4带双宾语动词givesendtakeofferbuyshowtellbringteachlend 等变动语态时般间接宾语变动语态语直接宾语变动语态语时间接宾语前相应介词
My friends have offered me many practical suggestions
Many practical suggestions have been offered to me by my friends
I have been offered many practical suggestions by my friends
5动词短语分割整体动语态中保持完整性中介词副词省略
Recently the environmental problems have been paid attention to
环境问题已关注
堂专练
**单词拼写
1A balanced diet and regular exercise have a (重)effect on your health
2The medicine is an effective (治疗)for your headache
3With this methodwe will save timecut down experiment costs and produce more (精确)results
4Jack is an (华横溢) expert in computersand he always solves the complex problems in a few minutes
5Professor Wang will be invited to tell the foreign friends about the (起源)of the custom
**动词正确形式填空
1Mo Yan’s works (translate) into several foreign languages over the past years
2Fortunatelya lot of measures (take) to deal with the problem
3Classical Gardens in Suzhou (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List
4Much valuable information (send) back to the earth since the spacemen began their exploration in space
5So fara huge amount of money (spend) on his slimming gym
**列句子变动语态
1As we all knowenvironmental pollution has greatly affected people’s health
2To my reliefmy friends have offered two practical suggestions
3Fortunatelypeople have taken a lot of effective measures to prevent pollution
4People have used computers in offices and homes since the 1970s
5The local radio station has broadcast the programme many times
**翻译句子
1亏朋友私帮助身心进步
2终天类会找艾滋病治疗方法
3事实科技发展已超出想象
4装饰着中国结房间非常喜庆漂亮
5英语老师鼓励非常感激
**语法填空
The Chinese language is widely used outside of ChinaInternational companies now realise 1 is valuable for their employees to have Chinese language skillsLanguage is a helpful tool with 2 people from different countries can communicate in educationeconomyscience and technology and yeseven politics
To learn a language is also 3 (learn) about a cultureAs China plays a more important role on the international stageit will be 4 (increasing) important for foreigners in any field to have more understanding of 5 (it) culture and languageIn the past decade the Chinese language 6 (put ) to wider use worldwidecreating an everincreasing number of learners of both the Chinese language and cultureSo farforeign students from more than 100 countries have begun to study Chinese via the Internet
Since the 7 (begin) of this centuryChina’s growing wealth has led to the great popularity of the Chinese languagewith millions of foreigners 8 (study) it abroadAlready
9 growing number of elementary and middle schools in foreign countries are introducing Chinese 10 the curriculum
In the coming yearsthe Chinese language will be used in more countries
参考答案：
单句填词：
1 答案significant
2 答案cure
3 答案accurate
4 答案brilliant
5 答案origin
6 答案have been translated
7 答案have been taken
8 答案have been added
9 答案has been sent
10 答案has been spent
改动语态：
1As we all knowpeople’s health has been greatly affected by environmental pollution
2To my relieftwo practical suggestions have been offered by my friends
3Fortunatelya lot of effective measures have been taken to prevent pollution
4Computers have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s
5The programme has been broadcast many times by the local radio station
翻译句子：
1 答案Thanks to my friends’ selfless helpI have made progress physically and mentally
2 答案One day in the future humans will find a cure for AIDS
3 答案As a matter of factscience and technology has developed beyond our imagination
4 答案The room decorated with the Chinese knots is very joyful and beautiful
5 答案My English teacher has given me much encouragementfor which I am very grateful
语篇语法填空：
itwhichto learnincreasinglyit’shas been putbeginningstudyingato
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单元核心考点解析&堂专练Section B
词汇解析
accurate adj 精确准确
课文原句
He also developed a calendar which is as accurate as the Gregorian calendar
编写种格里高里历(公历)样精确日历
词汇精讲
句中accurate形容词意精确作表语作定语补足语
Reporting accurate numbers of missing miners is a way to acknowledge the value of their lives
精确报道失踪矿工数生命价值尊重
The computers help people keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions
计算机帮助保持更精确记录便做出更决定
词汇拓展
accuracy n 精确准确
accurately adv 准确精确
You need to learn how to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular projectAlsoyou need to check the accuracy of it
需学会样分类查找特定项目相关信息需核信息准确性
In this way we train the children to read fluently and accurately
样方法训练孩子流利准确阅读
beyond prep 超出……范围超越法…… adv 远处更远处
课文原句
Within the next 80 yearsour lives may be changed beyond recognition by 3D printing
未80年里生活通3D印技术发生超出想象改变
词汇精讲
句中beyond介词意超出……范围超越法……
beyond recognition句中意超出想象认出
beyond作副词意远处更远处
I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom
门课A学受益生课堂外生验
They have travelled to the north of Xinjiang and beyond
已新疆北部更远方
词汇拓展
beyond recognition 认出
beyond description 难描述(形容)
beyond one’s imagination 超某想象
beyond the limit 超限度
beyond one’s powercontrol 超出某力控制
beyond one’s reach 够着
beyond comparison 拟
beyond oneself 超越
As a matter of factyears of hard work changed her beyond recognition
事实数年辛苦劳作认出
The driver was charged for driving beyond the speed limit
司机指控超速
The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factorsmost of which are beyond our control
植物生长速度受素影响中部分素法控制
cure n药剂治愈疗法 v治愈治疗
课文原句
Currentlythere’s no cure for Alzheimer’sbut scientists are researching ways to improve the quality of life for people living with the disease
目前老年痴呆症没治愈方法科学家正研究提高老年痴呆症患者生活质量方法
词汇精讲
句中cure名词意治疗方法cure作动词意治愈治疗
To make matters worseMoth was diagnosed with a serious diseaseThere was no cureonly pain relief
更糟糕莫斯诊断出患种严重疾病种病没治愈方法缓解疼痛
His father borrowed a book to help cure him of his reading problem
父亲书帮攻克阅读障碍
词汇拓展
a cure for 医治……疗法
cure sb of 治愈某疾病改掉某坏惯
Researchers find cures for certain diseases often by using the forests’ plant and animal life
研究员常利森林动植物找出某疾病治疗方法
The fresh air and quiet environment cured him of his sleeplessness
新鲜空气安静环境治愈失眠
injure v 受伤弄伤
课文原句
And it is not just humans who are benefiting—in Brazilpeople have given a new 3Dprinted shell to a turtle injured in a forest fire
获益仅仅类——巴西森林火灾中受伤乌龟安3D印新壳
词汇精讲
句中injure 动词意受伤
injured in a forest fire分词短语作定语修饰a turtle
injure物动词表示受伤物动词表示受伤意
He had his left leg injured while playing football
踢足球时 左腿受伤
He injured his left hand in a fire
火灾中伤左手
词汇拓展
injured adj 受伤
the injured 伤员
beget injured 受伤
injury n伤害
A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning
战争中受伤左手丧失功……
On his way back homehe saw a girl injured in a traffic accident
回家路 女孩交通事中受伤
He got injured during the basketball matchwhich made all of us worried
篮球赛中受伤担忧
易混辨析
injure强调事中受意外伤害
wound常指战争中受伤
hurt指身体伤害指心灵精神伤害
The old man was seriously wounded during the World War Ⅱ
位老第二次世界战中伤重
Obviouslywhat you said had deeply hurt her
显然话深深伤害
He got slightly injured in the car accident
车祸中受轻伤
for instance 例
课文原句
For instancesome restaurants in London have served 3Dprinted hamburgers to customers
例伦敦饭店已顾客供应3D印汉堡包
词汇精讲
句中for instance意例相for example句子中作插入语逗号句隔开位置句首句中句末
For instancesome TV shows have too much violence and crime
举例说 电视节目中太暴力犯罪
For instancein 1957 most of the cars were gorgeous
例1957年部分汽车华丽
词汇拓展
for example 例
such as 诸
易混辨析
for examplefor instance差列举整体中例for instance更加书面化such as介词短语面放类列名词面接句子
The household robot will do much houseworksuch as cooking dinner and sweeping the floor
家机器干家务活做饭扫
Swimmingfor examplemay help to protect against heart disease and other health problems
例游泳助抵御心脏疾病健康问题
For instancebecause shy people may prefer listening to talkingthey sometimes become really good listeners
例羞涩更愿意倾听讲话时候成真正倾听者
mental adj精神精神健康脑力心理
课文原句
It is recognised as the most common mental disease among older peopleand the number of sufferers is growing
公认岁数中常见种脑部疾病患者数量断增加
词汇精讲
句中mental形容词意脑力精神
With your mental supportI firmly believe I can achieve what I want to do
精神支持坚信够实现想做事情
Researchers find that these kinds of mental exercises can change your brain
研究员发现脑力练改变脑
词汇拓展
mentally adv 精神智力心理
physical adj 身体物理
physically adv 身体
Spending too much time playing computer games will do harm to your physical and mental health
长时间玩电脑游戏害身心健康
Because of the heavy studying pressuremore and more students feel tired both physically and mentally and even sleep in class
繁重学压力越越学生感身心俱疲甚课堂睡觉
significant adj重影响深远
课文原句
But perhaps the most significant success that people have achieved to date is in medicine
许迄止类取重成功医学领域
词汇精讲
句中significant形容词意重影响深远时重意
Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeablebut they could mean significant changes
未十年里海洋发生颜色变化非常缓慢引注意变化意义重
Whether you are looking at wallpaper or paintthe timeeffort and relative expense put to it are significant
壁纸涂料付出时间精力相关费巨
词汇拓展
significance n 重性重意义
be of (great) significanceimportance to……(重)意义
attach significanceimportance to认……重
significantly adv显著重意义
Remember your effort today is of great significance to your future
记住天做努力未非常重
Education is a problem that we should attach great significance to
教育应该加重视问题
句式解析
British biologist Charles Darwin(18091882) is best known for his work On the Origin of Speciesin which he explains changes in species due to natural selection
英国生物学家查尔斯·达尔文著作物种起源闻名书里阐释然选择引起物种变化
句式剖析
句中in which he explains changes in species due to natural selection介词+which引导非限制性定语句先行词his work On the Origin of Species物种起源著作容进行补充说明
There are many newspapers and magazines that can help learn Englishof which he likes China Daily best
报纸杂志帮助学英语中喜欢中国日报
I intended to take up a parttime jobthrough which I can broaden my horizon
算做份兼职工作通份工作开阔视野
The age in which we live is called Information Age
生活时代称信息时代
句式拓展
定语句中介词放关系代词前面时先行词指物whichthat先行词指whomwhothat
非限制性定语句中介词+whichwho句中介词移句面
He has visited Beijing several timesin which there are many attractive tourist attractions
北京游览次北京迷旅游景点
He lived in a big housein front of which stood a big tall tree
住房子里房子前面棵高树
Tom is my best friendto whom I will turn for help whenever I am in trouble
汤姆朋友时困难会求助
And it is not just humans who are benefiting—in Brazilpeople have given a new 3Dprinted shell to a turtle injured in a forest fire
获益仅仅类——巴西森林火灾中受伤乌龟安3D印新壳
句式剖析
句中injured in a forest fire分词短语作定语修饰a turtle
意场森林火灾中受伤
中非谓语动词injure修饰限定名词turtle间动关系
Earth Daymarked on 22 Aprilis an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection
世界球日4月22日举行项旨提高公众环保意识年度活动
As an athlete admitted into the 2022 Winter Olympic Gameshe is training hard
作入选2022年冬奥会运动员正刻苦训练
All my family watched the military parade held on the National Day with excitement and pride
家怀着兴奋骄傲心情观国庆节举行阅兵式
句式拓展
分词作定语非谓语动词修饰名词间动关系常表示动作已完成发生时表示时间性
般情况单分词作定语放修饰词前
分词短语作定语放修饰词相定语句
现分词作定语非谓语动词修饰名词间动关系常表示动作正进行
分词作定语时果修饰名词逗号隔开修饰名词起补充说明作相非限定性定语句
When we got a call saying she was shotlistedwe thought it was a joke
接电话说入围时候玩笑
I thought the book referred to by Mr Brown was well worth reading
认布朗先生提书值读
Tsinghua Universityfounded in 1911is one of the best universities in China
清华学建1911年中国学
语法解析
现完成时动语态
基概念：
现完成时动语态强调发生动性动作现造成影响结果语动作承受者表示……已……通常alreadyyetrecentlylatelysince+句so farinduringover+段时间等时间状语连
构成形式
肯定式语+havehas+been+分词
否定式语+havehas not+been+分词
般疑问式HaveHas+语+been+分词？
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+havehas+语+been done？
Many teaching apps have been used by the teachers in our school in the past few years
年里许教学应已学校老师
The date for the voluntary activity hasn’t been decided yet
志愿活动日期没确定
Have his parents been told the good news
父母告知消息
—Have the cars been repaired——汽车修
—Nothey haven’t——没
Where has your mobile phone been repaired
手机修
现完成时动语态注意问题：
1现完成时动语态般时动语态区般时动语态表示动动作发生现没影响现完成时动语态强调发生动动作现造成结果影响
The houses were built in 1999(说明动作发生)
Many new shelters have been builtwhich has helped the homeless(强调动作现影响帮助家)
2时间条件状语句中表示某时已完成动作现完成时态动语态代完成时动语态
We won’t start the work until all the preparations have been made
直切准备会开始工作
3非延续性动词finishbuystartbeginreturnjoinmarryopendie等表示动作短暂构成现完成时动语态够表示段时间状语连for构成短语since构成短语引导句子连How long句型中表达相应意思需更换动词时态
The book has been borrowed for two weeks(F)
The book has been kept for two weeks(T)
4带双宾语动词givesendtakeofferbuyshowtellbringteachlend 等变动语态时般间接宾语变动语态语直接宾语变动语态语时间接宾语前相应介词
My friends have offered me many practical suggestions
Many practical suggestions have been offered to me by my friends
I have been offered many practical suggestions by my friends
5动词短语分割整体动语态中保持完整性中介词副词省略
Recently the environmental problems have been paid attention to
环境问题已关注
堂专练
**单词拼写
1A balanced diet and regular exercise have a (重)effect on your health
2The medicine is an effective (治疗)for your headache
3With this methodwe will save timecut down experiment costs and produce more (精确)results
4Jack is an (华横溢) expert in computersand he always solves the complex problems in a few minutes
5Professor Wang will be invited to tell the foreign friends about the (起源)of the custom
**动词正确形式填空
1Mo Yan’s works (translate) into several foreign languages over the past years
2Fortunatelya lot of measures (take) to deal with the problem
3Classical Gardens in Suzhou (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List
4Much valuable information (send) back to the earth since the spacemen began their exploration in space
5So fara huge amount of money (spend) on his slimming gym
**列句子变动语态
1As we all knowenvironmental pollution has greatly affected people’s health
2To my reliefmy friends have offered two practical suggestions
3Fortunatelypeople have taken a lot of effective measures to prevent pollution
4People have used computers in offices and homes since the 1970s
5The local radio station has broadcast the programme many times
**翻译句子
1亏朋友私帮助身心进步
2终天类会找艾滋病治疗方法
3事实科技发展已超出想象
4装饰着中国结房间非常喜庆漂亮
5英语老师鼓励非常感激
**语法填空
The Chinese language is widely used outside of ChinaInternational companies now realise 1 is valuable for their employees to have Chinese language skillsLanguage is a helpful tool with 2 people from different countries can communicate in educationeconomyscience and technology and yeseven politics
To learn a language is also 3 (learn) about a cultureAs China plays a more important role on the international stageit will be 4 (increasing) important for foreigners in any field to have more understanding of 5 (it) culture and languageIn the past decade the Chinese language 6 (put ) to wider use worldwidecreating an everincreasing number of learners of both the Chinese language and cultureSo farforeign students from more than 100 countries have begun to study Chinese via the Internet
Since the 7 (begin) of this centuryChina’s growing wealth has led to the great popularity of the Chinese languagewith millions of foreigners 8 (study) it abroadAlready
9 growing number of elementary and middle schools in foreign countries are introducing Chinese 10 the curriculum
In the coming yearsthe Chinese language will be used in more countries
参考答案：
单句填词：
1 答案significant
2 答案cure
3 答案accurate
4 答案brilliant
5 答案origin
6 答案have been translated
7 答案have been taken
8 答案have been added
9 答案has been sent
10 答案has been spent
改动语态：
1As we all knowpeople’s health has been greatly affected by environmental pollution
2To my relieftwo practical suggestions have been offered by my friends
3Fortunatelya lot of effective measures have been taken to prevent pollution
4Computers have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s
5The programme has been broadcast many times by the local radio station
翻译句子：
1 答案Thanks to my friends’ selfless helpI have made progress physically and mentally
2 答案One day in the future humans will find a cure for AIDS
3 答案As a matter of factscience and technology has developed beyond our imagination
4 答案The room decorated with the Chinese knots is very joyful and beautiful
5 答案My English teacher has given me much encouragementfor which I am very grateful
语篇语法填空：
itwhichto learnincreasinglyit’shas been putbeginningstudyingato
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