Unit2Makingadifference单元核心考点解析&随堂专练SectionC-外研版(2019)高一英语必修第三册


    Unit 2Making a difference
    单元核心考点解析&堂专练Section C
    词汇解析
    achievement n成功绩
    课文原句
    LaterWinton received various honors for his achievement
    温顿成获种荣誉……
    词汇精讲
    achievement 名词意成成绩
    动词achieve意完成实现达
    Honestly speakingI admire your achievements
    诚实说真羡慕成
    Only by working hard can we achieve our dreams
    通努力实现梦想
    词汇拓展
    a sense of achievement成感
    make a great achievement取伟成
    achieve realise one’s dreamaim实现某梦想目标
    I hope you can be admitted to a key universitywhich will give you a sense of achievement
    希考重点学会种成感
    There is no doubt that it is his achievements that have won him the Nobel Prize
    毫疑问成赢诺贝尔奖

    aid v帮助援助
    课文原句
    In December 1938a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis
    1938年12月朋友请求温顿布拉格帮助正逃离纳粹抓捕
    词汇精讲
    aid 动词意帮助援助作名词意援助救护辅助工具
    The moment he saw the poor girl on TVhe determined to aid her in continuing her study
    电视怜女孩 决定帮助继续学业
    I didn’t speak any Frenchbut a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go
    会说法语心帮忙告诉里
    词汇拓展
    give sb first aidgive first aid to sb 某进行急救
    comego to one’s aidhelp 帮助某
    in aid of 援助
    with the aid of ……帮助
    aid sb inwith (doing) sth(做)某事方面帮助某
    aid sb to do sth帮助某做某事
    We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes
    正筹集资金帮助失家园灾民
    With the aid of our teacherwe finished the experiment successfully
    老师帮助成功完成实验

    major adj 重
    课文原句
    Major Achievements and Awards
    成奖励
    词汇精讲
    major处作形容词意重
    major作名词意某专业学生专业作动词意修
    She is in Shandong Universityand majors in English literature
    山东学修英国文学
    As far as I knowher major is Chinese
    知修科目中文
    词汇拓展
    majority n数
    major in sth修(专院校)科目
    the majority of数
    in the majority占数
    minor adj少数
    minority n 少数
    in the minority 占少数
    I think the majority of Americans agree with that
    想数美国意观点

    obtain v获
    课文原句
    Obtained a New Drug Certificate for qinghaosu
    获青蒿素新药证书……
    词汇精讲
    obtain物动词意获 着重指通巨努力求需盼已久东西
    Keep on working hard like thisand your research is bound to obtain great success
    继续样努力工作研究定会获成功
    词汇拓展
    obtain sth from……获某物
    obtainable adj 获
    He failed to obtain a scholarship
    没获奖学金
    I obtained that book from one of my classmates
    学获书
    Our product is obtainable in all computer shops
    产品计算机商店售

    treatment n 治疗疗法
    课文原句
    Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to discover a treatment for malaria
    旨发现疟疾治疗方法研究组里担领导
    词汇精讲
    treatment 名词意治疗疗法动词treat
    The new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease
    种新药种病治疗重意义
    Whoever you areyou deserve equal treatment
    谁应该等
    词汇拓展
    treat sb likeas某……
    treat sth seriously认真某事
    treat sb oneself to……款某
    under treatment正治疗
    It’s my treat请客

    句式解析
    Most biographies are organised in the order in which events happened
    部分传记事件发生序组织
    句式剖析
    句含介词+关系代词引导句关系代词句中作介词宾语
    This is a subject about which we have talked a lot
    讨许问题
    句式拓展
    介词+关系代词中考点分两部分介词判断二关系代词判断
    (1)关系代词判断
    果先行词指关系代词whom果先行词物which
    The workerssome of whom stayed for four yearscame from different countries
    工国家中工四年
    (2)介词判断
    ①句中动词先行词搭配
    This is the book from which I learned a lot
    书中学知识
    ②句中形容词先行词搭配
    He is the boy to whom I am grateful
    感激男孩

    写作指导
    写英文传记
    审题定调
    1确定体裁单元写作务写物传记属记叙文
    2确定称文称第三称
    3确定时态关爱迪生物传记般时
    二写作模板
    第段Introduction
    Name of the person     
    His biggest achievement     
    第二段Main body
    Major events(in time order)     
    第三段Conclusion
    Your opinion on his contribution     
    三谋篇布局
    文章够连贯通作容应包括方面
    简介绍爱迪生出生成长贡献
    具体介绍爱迪生成长历社会贡献
    介绍爱迪生世心中位
    四组织语言
    1核心词汇
    leading
    education 教育
    quantity 数量
    figure 物
    bring up培养养育
    as a consequence结果
    earn one’s living谋生
    2高级句式
    (1)完成句子
    ①爱迪生出生1847年2月11日美国长
    Thomas Edison was born on February 11th1847 and he was brought up in the United States 
    ②认美国历史科学家发明家
    He is considered asto be one of the leading scientists and inventors in American history 
    ③妈妈教育读书产生兴趣
    Howevereducated by his motherhe took an interest in reading 
    ④12岁时通火车卖报纸谋生
    And at 12he earned his living by selling newspapers on trains 
    ⑤生中项发明世做出巨贡献
    In all his lifehe had a quantity of inventionsand made great contributions to the world 
    (2)句式升级
    ⑥形容词短语作定语改写①句
    Thomas Edisonborn on February 11th1847was brought up in the United States 
    ⑦现分词短语作状语改写⑤句
    In all his lifehe had a quantity of inventionsmaking great contributions to the world 
    四连句成文
    请根表容提示Thomas Edison题写篇著名科学家爱迪生生介绍词数100左右







    参考范文
    Thomas Edison
    Thomas Edisonborn on February 11th1847was brought up in the United StatesHe is considered as one of the leading scientists and inventors in American history
    As a boyhe was once thought not worth educatingAs a consequencehe got only three months’ education in the schoolHowevereducated by his motherhe took an interest in readingAt the age of tenhe had his own laboratoryAnd at 12he earned his living by selling newspapers on trainsIn all his lifehe had a quantity of inventionsmaking great contributions to the worldThomas Edison died on October 18th1931In honour of the important figureelectric lights in the United States were out for one minute
    I think he is a great scientist

    堂专练
    **介词填空
    1The sofa can serve      a bed for one or two nights 
    2There are some animals dying out and others      danger 
    3The teacher often asks us to make use     every chance we get to improve our spoken English 
    4Only with the greatest luck did she manage to escape      the rising flood waters 
    5We must think of a way      solving the problem as soon as possible 
    6      arrival at the ancient villageyou can find many cultural relics 

    **单句填空
    1I totally agree      what Susan says about the best present 
    2Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiringbut I managed      (catch)a taxi to my accommodation and settle in 
    3We will put off the picnic until next week      the weather may be better 
    4Involved      the bank robberyTod got arrested by the local police early in the morning 
    5If you want to improve you should keep records      what you teacher says in class 
    6I am collecting money      aid of deaf people 

    **课文语法填空
    In December 1938Winton went to Prague1      (aid) people who were escaping 2     the NazisWinton saved 3     (frighten) Jewish children whose lives were 4      dangerHe used 5    (donate) funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government requiredDuring World War IIWinton served 6     an officer and then worked for international charitiesWinton lived 7    common life and never mentioned his efforts to save the 669 children8      that all changed in 1988A forgotten journal 9     (bring) his actions to public attentionWinton received various 10     (honour) 










    参考答案:
    介词填空:
    asinoffromofon
    单句填空:
    1 答案with
    2 答案to catch
    3 答案when
    4 答案in
    5 答案of
    6 答案in
    课文语法填空:
    to aidfromfrightenedindonatedasahoweverbroughthonors


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