单元核心考点解析&堂专练Section A
词汇解析
agony n痛楚苦难
课文原句
Our Agony Aunt answers your questions
知心阿姨回答问题
词汇精讲
agony 名词意痛楚苦难
A new machine may save thousands of animals from the agony of drug tests
种新型机器许成千万动物药物试验痛苦中解脱出
The worst agonies of the war were now beginning
战争带深重苦难现开始
词汇拓展
in agony in pain处痛苦中
agony aunt知心阿姨
agony columnadvice column知心专栏
agonize v(某事物)极度忧虑担心
agonize aboutover……焦虑苦恼
agonized adj十分痛苦
agonizing adj令痛苦
breath n呼出气
课文原句
Take a deep breathcalm downand always remember think firstspeak later
深呼吸静谨记先想说
词汇精讲
breath 名词意 呼出气
We had to stop for breath before we got to the top
喘口气然登顶
He took a deep breathand began to climb the stairs
深吸口气然开始爬楼梯
词汇拓展
breathe v呼吸
breathless adj气喘吁吁
breathe in 吸气
breathe out 呼气
take a deep breath 深吸口气
out of breath 气喘吁吁气接气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
If you exercise out of doorsyour body will learn to breathe more deeply
果户外运动身体会学会更深呼吸
Having butterflies in my stomachI breathed deeply
忐忑安深吸口气
She was soon out of breathbut went on running
快气喘吁吁继续跑
concern n忧虑担心
课文原句
If you feel one of your teammates isn’t pulling their weightthen raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach
果发现队员没责专业角度队教练提出担忧
词汇精讲
句中concern 名词意担心忧虑
concern 作名词作动词
作动词时意()担忧涉关系……牵连
His concern was that people would know that he was responsible
担心家会知道责
Without her care and concernhe had no chance at all
非关心顾根没机会
I voiced my biggest concern to my mother
担忧告诉妈妈
词汇拓展
concerning prep 关
concerned adj关关心
havefeelshow concern aboutforover……关心担忧
be concerned aboutbe worried about 关心挂念
as far as sbsth be concerned ……言
She has deep concern for the safety of the children
深深关心童安全问题
As far as I’m concernedI can’t object to your marriage
言反婚姻
let off steam 发泄怒火宣泄情绪
课文原句
I was just letting off steam reallybecause I was so angry
太生气时宣泄情绪……
词汇精讲
let off 物动词短语意放出引爆宽恕
let off steam 意发泄怒火宣泄情绪
Please forgive me for saying that I just needed to let off steam
请原谅讲话宣泄情绪已
After the midterm examthe students decided to go on an excursion to let off steam
期中考试学生决定远足放松紧张情绪
词汇拓展
let out发出(声等)泄露
letin ……进放进
let go (of)放开放手释放
let down失辜负
let alone更说听扰
For most peopleit was impossible to operate a computer without a mouselet alone surf the Internet
数说没鼠标法操作计算机更说网
When someone has deeply hurt youit can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate
深深伤害时放仇恨非常困难
sink v(船)沉没
课文原句
There is an old American sayingLoose lips sink ships
古老美国谚语祸口出
词汇精讲
sink 动词意(船)沉没
The ship struck a rockand began to sink
船撞礁石开始沉
In a naval battle your aim is to sink the enemy’s ship
海战中目标击沉敌船
词汇拓展
sink n洗涤池洗碗槽水槽
sink v(日月)落(头目光等)垂消沉陷入
sink into 陷入
The sink was full of dirty dishes
水槽里堆满脏碟子
The sun was starting to sink
太阳开始山
句式解析
Approached in this wayyour friendship will soon be repaired
种方法解决友谊快会修复
句式剖析
分词作状语
approach 句子语your friendship间动宾关系Approached
Given more attentionthe accident could have been avoided
果注意次事避免
句式拓展
分词作状语通常转换成相应状语句果状语句中谓语动词动结构分词果状语句中谓语动词动结构现分词时强调分词前带连词whenwhileifthoughas ifunless等便句子意思更清楚更连贯
Working hard (If you work hard)you will succeed
果努力会成功
Defeated (Though he was defeated)he remained a popular boxer
然击败然受欢迎拳击手
Once (it is)seenit will not be forgotten
旦见会忘记
Embarrassed and ashamedI can’t concentrate on anything
感觉尴尬羞愧注意力集中事情
句式剖析
形容词化分词作状语表示状态修饰句子语
Dressed in whiteshe looked really pretty
穿着白色衣服起确实美
句式拓展
(1)形容词化分词作状语表示伴放句首放句尾
Overjoyedthey rushed to the front
非常高兴疾步跑前边
(2)形容词作原状语通常放句首
Thirsty and eager to get a little resthe went into the teahouse and seated himself at a little table
非常渴迫切想休息进茶室坐桌子旁
(3)形容词作结果状语般位句末
They returned from warsafe and sound
安然恙战争中
(4)形容词作步状语位句首位句尾
Old and youngthe peasants are busy with autumn harvest
年轻年长农民忙着秋收
(5)形容词作时间状语
GladI sing an English song
高兴时候唱首英文歌
堂专练
**单词拼写
1 (水蒸气)rose from the boiling kettle
2If a tooth feels very (松) your dentist may recommend that it should be taken out
3Why should I say sorry when it’s not my (错失)
4Yesterday’s meeting was intended to plot a survival (策略) for the party
5The rise in inflation is a clear (信号) that the government’s policies are not working
**翻译句子
1实太聊决定院子透透气 (take a breath)
2工作现帮忙(help out)
3力做工作便换 (pull one’s weight)
4饥寒交迫女孩停哭泣(cold and hungry)
5种植肥沃土壤里种子长快 (grow)
**概写作
根P2P3课文容写篇60词左右容概
参考答案:
语法填空:
答案Steam
答案loose
答案fault
答案strategy
答案signal
翻译句子:
答案I was so bored that I decided to go to the yard to take a breath of fresh air
答案I don’t work hereI just help out at the moment
答案If you don’t pull your weightwe will replace you
答案Cold and hungry that little girl kept crying
答案Grown in rich soil these seeds can grow fast
参考范文
I was a member of our basketball teamThe point guard let us downIt was like he wasn’t even on the court I said this to my best friend but he told everyone else what I had saidI felt embarrassed and ashamed and asked the agony aunt for helpShe gave me some suggestions
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