[2022秋期版]1388国开电科理工英语4期末体化纸质考试
第三题阅读选择题库
说明更新2022年7月试题适2023年1月期末期末体化纸质考试
[短文首字母音序A]
According to expertsthe advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing the occurrence of allergies and also has along shelf lifeHowevera major portion of the population is against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about its disadvantagesIf you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified foodread through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself
Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods
●One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps in controlling the occurrence of certain diseasesCertain foods cause allergy to peopleTheir genetic modification alters the DNA system of these foodsthereby making them nonallergic
●Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than their traditionally grown counterpartsAs a resultthere is greater productivity and more food
●A person need not bother about any additional costssuch as buying chemicals and pesticideswhen it comes to genetically engineered foodThe food is naturally pestresistant
●Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hungerSince these crops grow faster or more effectivelyincreased production would help countries wherein crops may not normally prosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions
●The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rotten food
Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Foods
●The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effects on the human bodyThe consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to development of diseases that are immune to antibiotics
●Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food
●Since it is an unnatural way of producing foodsthere is an increased health hazard such as allergenstransfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects
●Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops and tampering with natureit might not be good for consumption in the long run
21How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases
ABy crosspollinating
BBy conventional crossbreeding
CBy altering the DNA system of these foods
[答案]C
22Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food
AYesthey need toBecause the food is not resist to pests
BNothey don＇t need toBecause the food is naturally pestresistant
CNothey don＇t need toBecause the chemicals and pesticides are provided by the government
[答案]B
23Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food
AIt may have harmful effects on human body
BGenetically modified food grows faster than their traditionally grown counterparts
CFarming genetically modified food can help fight world hunger
[答案]A
24What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food
AHe would get cold
BHe would lose some weight
CHe would have cancer
[答案]C
25Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
ACan Genetically Modified Foods Combat World Hunger
BGenetically Modified Mood：Our Answer Is No
CGenetically Modified Foods：Pros And Cons
[答案]C
[短文首字母音序C]
Climate change has caused a rise in sea levelsThis has increased{Aan amount ofBthe amount ofCa number of}salt in fresh water used on coastal farmsAs a result farmers are increasingly{AunableBableCpossible}to use fields close to the sea
Scientists call this process salinization which means a mixture of salt and waterSalinization is reducing the world’s irrigated lands{AtoBbyCat}1 to 2 percent every year
But a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a mixture of sea and fresh water to grow healthy and tasty vegetablesMarc Van started with an{AinvestmentBexaminationCexperiment}We put in a lot of plants in the fields and then we put input them in fresh water and in sea water and all the varieties between itand then we see which variety is surviving and which variety is{AlivingBdeadCdying}
[短文首字母音序H]
AMaybe they were polluted in your hospital
Bso I will stop all orders with your company
CThis is the first time we＇ve received a complaint of this nature1374
Dthey will be returned to your factory immediately
Eit＇s your job to do thatno tours
Henry：Good afternoonLucyI am telling you something urgentWe have found several cases of golden staph infected in our patientsThey were caused by your products
Lucy：Are you sureOur bandages are very safe[答案]C
Henry：I know thatBut only patients who have used your bandages are infected
Lucy：All of our products were made with the utmost care[答案]A And why didn＇t you put the bandages into the sterilizer before you used them
Henry：Lucy[答案]E I＇ve already asked the hospital to do areexamination of your supplies right now
Lucy：Henryyou＇re making things difficult
Henry：The safety of our patients is most important[答案]B
Lucy：But I have already posted your recent orderThey are now on the way
Henry：SorryLucyAs soon as they arrive[答案]D
[短文首字母音序I]
I am very happy to share my story about breast enlargement in ThailandAnyone who is not sure about breast enlargement should read this story first
FirstlyI was amazed at the level of care I received at the Thailand private hospitalIt was like being in a luxury hotelThe nursing staffs were also better than those who I have ever met in all my years in AmericaNot only were they professionalbut kinder and more patient than Western nurses
The hospital food was excellentso I was able to choose from a large and varied MenuIn my private roomthere was cable TVa fridgea phoneand impressive views of Bangkok(曼谷)My Translator was able to communicate with meand the plastic surgeons arranged the whole operation without me lifting a finger
The operation cost me a third of the price of the UKWith the low cost of the air tickets and a holidayit worked out at about half UK＇s pricebecause the cost in Thailand is so cheap
Combining a plastic surgery with a holiday in an amazing place is an unforgettable experienceFrom the moment I arrived in Bangkok airportI felt relaxed and welcomed by the Plastic Surgery & Holiday teamit made me feel that I had friends here already
1Where did the author have her breastenlargement operation
AIn Thailand
BIn America
CIn UK
[答案]A
2Was the author satisfied with the nursing staffs for her
ANobecause they were no better than America nurses
BYesbecause they were more patient than Western nurses
CNobecause the care was very poor
[答案]B
3Which of the following statement is TRUE
AThe author was content with the food in the hospital
BWhen the author was in the hospitalshe lived in a public room
CThere was cable TVa bridge and a phone in the author’s room
[答案]A
4What does the underlined phrase lifting a finger mean in paragraph three
ADoing something with only one finger
BHelping with something
CCarrying something
[答案]B
5Why did the author think her experience unforgettable
ABecause she had an operation there
BBecause she was satisfied with everything there
CBecause she was satisfied with the service and price there
[答案]C
If you want your product description appealing and informativewrite your article linking features and benefits firstIt＇s often not enough to just list the features of a product as your audience may not always understand themUse{AdescriptionBdescriptiveCdescribed}language to convey how any one feature will benefit the buyer and{AhowBwhatCwho}purchasing the item will make the consumer＇s life easierPotential buyers want to know what the product will do for themSeconduse clear and decisive languageIt＇s important when writing product descriptions to be conciseUse common language and terms that are easy to{ArememberBwriteCunderstand}Clearly describe the product without{Ato getBgetCgetting}too technical or boring so the reader stays engagedLast but not the leastinclude a calltoactionThe best product descriptions always{Aask toBask forCasking}a saleBe creative and encourage the potential buyer to purchase your product by telling them exactly how to do it
In the grassa baby duck was hatched (孵化) out in a college biology lab with a backward left footAt the timeit probably wouldn’t have survivedif Mike Gary didn’t recommend a proper operation to cut off that bad foot
Months after the healing processengineers at Novacopy Company produced a 3D printed model that would be used to create a prosthetic (修复) foot for the duckConsidering that ABS plastics were not flexible enough for this type of exercisethe Novacopy company made a threedimension ally modeled foot made of siliconewith the hope to create a permanent prosthesis(假肢) for the duck
It took just 13 hours to produceThis 3D prosthesis demonstrated the 3D technologies can be used not only for human applicationbut also in foreign subjects such as animals and other medical treatments
1Where was the baby duck hatched out
AIn a college biology lab
BIn a back yard
CIn Noacopy Company
[答案]A
2What was wrong with the baby duck
AIt didn’t survived
BIt was born with a backward left foot
CMike Gary cut off that bad foot
[答案]B
3Could ABS plastics be used to produce a 3D printed model that would be used to create a prosthetic foot for the duck
ANobecause ABS plastics were not flexible enough
BYesbut it could only be produced by Novacopy Company
CYesbecause it was made of silicone
[答案]A
4How long did it take to create a permanent prosthesis for the duck
A10 hours
B13 hours
C30 hours
[答案]B
5What did the last sentence of this passage indicate
A3D technologies can be used only for human application
B3D technologies can be used only for foreigners
C3D technologies can be used to humananimals and other medical treatments
[答案]C
[短文首字母音序M]
My hero is a person who has given me so many thingswho has taught me about everythingand who has shown me how beautiful life isAnd gradually as I get older and I grow upmy hero has opened my eyes to the fact that life is not always beautiful and happy like a fairy talebut life is much more than thatMy hero has explained to me that life can be very hardEveryone must struggle hard to make all their dreams come true and to be a successful person
Maybebecause my her olives so close to meI haven＇t realized that this person has inspired me so muchMy only true heroism y motherShe was born in Jakartaon the 1st of JulyMy mother is the youngest child in her familyShe has two sisterswho always love and take care of herMaybebecause of thatshe becomes a cheerfulkindfriendlyand love able personShe wants everybody to feel comfortable when they are around her
My mother likes to study and to read everythingfrom books to newspapersEveryone really likes to talk and chat with herso she has many friendsMy mother believes all you need is to be a hardworking person who always wants to study hardso that you can be a successful personShe says that many people around her have succeeded because they have studied and worked hard
21If a person wants to succeed in his lifehe________
Ashould listen to a fairy tale everyday
Bmust dream a good dream everyday
Chas to work hard all his life
[答案]C
22The underlined wordinspiredin Paragraph 2may have the same meaning as________
Aencouraged
Bshowed
Ccared
[答案]A
23The writer＇s mother becomes a love able person because
Ashe is the youngest in the family
Bher two sisters love her very much
Cshe feels comfortable in her family
[答案]B
24From the third passageWe can infer(推测) that the writer________
Ais a friendly person like his mother
Bhas many friends to talk with
Cknows the meaning of success
[答案]C
25Which of the following is the best title for the reading
AStudy well
BWhat a beautiful life
CMy mothermy hero
[答案]C
[短文首字母音序R]
Roby Mini is just 40 centimeters tallhas a large round screen for ahead and has been designed to help senior citizens living alone
Manufactured by robotics company Shanghai PT Infothe brightly colored robotwhich costs 5000yuan(790) was launched on Aug 14 to help entertain and monitor elderly people
In Shanghai last yearthe number of registered residents at least 60 years old was 4millionThat was nearly 30 percent of the populationBy 2018the figure is projected to rise to 5 millionWith many living alonerobots such as Roby Mini can help playa crucial role in caring for the elderlyIt will change the way people interact with digital productsHong says
Founded in MayShanghai PT Info had already done the groundworkIn factthe research team spent three years developing the speech recognition system before the firm was officially launched
With 360degree wheels hidden under its bodyRoby Mini can follow a person through face recognition and strike up a conversationtell jokes or provide information
The robot also works as a computer terminalsupplying weather informationordering groceries online and even booking taxisRoby Mini can be connected to other gadgets as wellsuch as smart wristbands or magnetic devices on doors
Roby Mini can also connect an elderly owner to a doctor through its highdefinition screenAlready Shanghai PT Info is talking to three community hospitals in Shanghai＇s Min hang districtSince the robot is linked to the Internetit can support longdistance audio and video calls
Mass production started this month and Shanghai PT Info plans to manufacture 200000units this year
But the future is not easy for Shanghai PT InfoEarlier this yearFlying wings Intelligent Robot Technology(Shanghai) introduced a machine with sensors that will ring an alarm when an elderly person falls downTianjin Shangjiu Sheng yuan Technology Group also developed a robot for seniors in 2014Owners can turn on the lights and airconditioning units by pressing buttons on the machineIt can also remind elderly owners to take pillsand inform them of hospital checkups and family birthdays
21Roby Mini is the name of_________
Aa robotics company
Ba robot
Ca senior citizen living alone
[答案]B
22Roby Mini is designed to_________
Ahelp look after children living alone in senior high school
Bhelp entertain and monitor senior citizens
Cchange the way people interact with digital products
[答案]B
23According to this passagethe number of registered residents at least 60 years old will be_________
A4 million next year
B30 percent of the population
Cincrease to 5 million by 2018
[答案]C
24The writer thinksthe future is not easy for Shanghai PT Infobecause_________
Athere are too many elder people in Shanghai
BRoby Mini can not ring an alarm when an elderly person falls down
Cthe company will face tough competition in the marketplace
[答案]C
24The writer thinksthe future is not easy for Shanghai PT Infobecause_________
Athere are too many elder people in Shanghai
Bthe company will face tough competition in the marketplace
CRoby Mini can not ring an alarm when an elderly person falls down
[答案]B
25The best title for this passage would be_________
AHow to Use a Robot
BElder People Increase in Shanghai
CRobot Gives Help to Older People
[答案]C
[短文首字母音序S]
Something else that could be coming soon to a vehicle near youMore technologyThe kind that could help your car talk to others around it{ALikeBUnlikeCUnlikely}some proposed cars of the futures it would not actually do the driving for youBut it could warn you about what other drivers are doingThe USgovernment may require this feature in the futurebut it would{Aadd toBreduceCcut down}the cost of the car
It＇s the vehicle of the futurecars that talk to the driver and each otherThe USgovernment wants it on the road soon{Apushing upBpushing forCpushing on}technology that would warn drivers of danger coming from any direction
It＇s called vehicle to vehicle technologyCars would send wireless message to each other{AfromBbeyondCwithin}about 300yardCommunicating information like speeddirection and GPS position ten times per secondWhen cars share this informationthey can{Aaccount ofBaccount toCaccount for}all the vehicles around themwhich means they are able to identify possible crashes
[短文首字母音序T]
Tessera Multimedia was founded in 1997 and specializes in design and{AdevelopmentBdevelopCdeveloped}of webmultimedia and mobile applications
With headquarters in ThessalonikiTessera has developed business activities covering the whole Greece and has developed a significant partner network and a large customer base{AbyBonCwith}investing in longterm relationships of trust and reliability
Our company has designed and successfully implemented a significant number of complex software{AprojectionBprojectCprojects}in a wide range of sectorsTessera has gained exceptional experience in designing web sites and portalseducational gamesecommerce applications and mobile apps
Tessera seeks to be always{Akeep in touchBup to dateCcontact}with current trends and advancements in software technologyconstantly investing in new technologies and human resources
The development department consists of{AnewBqualifiedCtemporary}staff ensuring high qualityintegrated servicesAt the same timeour personnel is trained systematically in deploying new technologiesaiming that our productions are always on the cutting edge of technology
[短文首字母音序W]
When computer servers operate a complex programthey can get very hotCooling the servers can be costlySo researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer serversAs these servers process informationthey create large amounts of heatso they need huge cooling systemsThese systems send the heat into the air
The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electrieity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energySo it developed a device called the eRadiatorIt is a computer server that also works as a heating sourceBoaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of NerdalizeHe says the eRadiator saves money because companies don＇t have to pay to cool their servers
The kilowatt(千瓦) hour you are using is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to compute the client＇s task without the cooling overheadHe says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homesWe reimburse the electricity the server usesand that we can do because of the computer clients on the other sideandin that wayhomeowners actually get heating for freeand computer users don＇t have to pay for the overhead of the data center
Jan Visser is one of the participants in the yearlong experimentHe says the amount of heat produced by the eRadiator into room depends on the work being done by the computer serverHe says it can not be used as the primary source of heatBut he is ready to try it
He says if it provides enough warmthhe will be able to use his home＇s heating system lesswhich will save him moneyNerdalize says eRadiators create heat temperatures of up to 55℃It says the devices could save users up to 440 in heating costs a year
21Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
ABecause computers can get very hot
BComputer servers is a complex program
CCooling computer servers costs a lot of money
[答案]C
22The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can_________
Acreate large amounts of information
Bcreate large quantity of heat
Cmanage the huge cooling systems
[答案]B
23Nerdalize developed the eRadiator because_________
AeRadiator cost less energy
BeRadiator can cool the servers for free
CeRadiator can create cold air for free
[答案]B
24According to Jan Visserthe amount of heat produced by the eRadiator_________
Adepends on the work being processed by PC
Bcan not be used as the home＇s heating system
Ccan not be used as the main source of heat
[答案]C
25The best title for this passage wonld be_________
AThe New Way to Heat Homes
BThe New Way to Cool Homes
CHot Computers Could Be Used for Free
[答案]A
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第三题阅读选择题库
说明更新2022年7月试题适2023年1月期末期末体化纸质考试
[短文首字母音序A]
According to expertsthe advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing the occurrence of allergies and also has along shelf lifeHowevera major portion of the population is against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about its disadvantagesIf you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified foodread through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself
Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods
●One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps in controlling the occurrence of certain diseasesCertain foods cause allergy to peopleTheir genetic modification alters the DNA system of these foodsthereby making them nonallergic
●Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than their traditionally grown counterpartsAs a resultthere is greater productivity and more food
●A person need not bother about any additional costssuch as buying chemicals and pesticideswhen it comes to genetically engineered foodThe food is naturally pestresistant
●Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hungerSince these crops grow faster or more effectivelyincreased production would help countries wherein crops may not normally prosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions
●The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rotten food
Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Foods
●The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effects on the human bodyThe consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to development of diseases that are immune to antibiotics
●Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food
●Since it is an unnatural way of producing foodsthere is an increased health hazard such as allergenstransfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects
●Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops and tampering with natureit might not be good for consumption in the long run
21How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases
ABy crosspollinating
BBy conventional crossbreeding
CBy altering the DNA system of these foods
[答案]C
22Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food
AYesthey need toBecause the food is not resist to pests
BNothey don＇t need toBecause the food is naturally pestresistant
CNothey don＇t need toBecause the chemicals and pesticides are provided by the government
[答案]B
23Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food
AIt may have harmful effects on human body
BGenetically modified food grows faster than their traditionally grown counterparts
CFarming genetically modified food can help fight world hunger
[答案]A
24What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food
AHe would get cold
BHe would lose some weight
CHe would have cancer
[答案]C
25Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
ACan Genetically Modified Foods Combat World Hunger
BGenetically Modified Mood：Our Answer Is No
CGenetically Modified Foods：Pros And Cons
[答案]C
[短文首字母音序C]
Climate change has caused a rise in sea levelsThis has increased{Aan amount ofBthe amount ofCa number of}salt in fresh water used on coastal farmsAs a result farmers are increasingly{AunableBableCpossible}to use fields close to the sea
Scientists call this process salinization which means a mixture of salt and waterSalinization is reducing the world’s irrigated lands{AtoBbyCat}1 to 2 percent every year
But a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a mixture of sea and fresh water to grow healthy and tasty vegetablesMarc Van started with an{AinvestmentBexaminationCexperiment}We put in a lot of plants in the fields and then we put input them in fresh water and in sea water and all the varieties between itand then we see which variety is surviving and which variety is{AlivingBdeadCdying}
[短文首字母音序H]
AMaybe they were polluted in your hospital
Bso I will stop all orders with your company
CThis is the first time we＇ve received a complaint of this nature1374
Dthey will be returned to your factory immediately
Eit＇s your job to do thatno tours
Henry：Good afternoonLucyI am telling you something urgentWe have found several cases of golden staph infected in our patientsThey were caused by your products
Lucy：Are you sureOur bandages are very safe[答案]C
Henry：I know thatBut only patients who have used your bandages are infected
Lucy：All of our products were made with the utmost care[答案]A And why didn＇t you put the bandages into the sterilizer before you used them
Henry：Lucy[答案]E I＇ve already asked the hospital to do areexamination of your supplies right now
Lucy：Henryyou＇re making things difficult
Henry：The safety of our patients is most important[答案]B
Lucy：But I have already posted your recent orderThey are now on the way
Henry：SorryLucyAs soon as they arrive[答案]D
[短文首字母音序I]
I am very happy to share my story about breast enlargement in ThailandAnyone who is not sure about breast enlargement should read this story first
FirstlyI was amazed at the level of care I received at the Thailand private hospitalIt was like being in a luxury hotelThe nursing staffs were also better than those who I have ever met in all my years in AmericaNot only were they professionalbut kinder and more patient than Western nurses
The hospital food was excellentso I was able to choose from a large and varied MenuIn my private roomthere was cable TVa fridgea phoneand impressive views of Bangkok(曼谷)My Translator was able to communicate with meand the plastic surgeons arranged the whole operation without me lifting a finger
The operation cost me a third of the price of the UKWith the low cost of the air tickets and a holidayit worked out at about half UK＇s pricebecause the cost in Thailand is so cheap
Combining a plastic surgery with a holiday in an amazing place is an unforgettable experienceFrom the moment I arrived in Bangkok airportI felt relaxed and welcomed by the Plastic Surgery & Holiday teamit made me feel that I had friends here already
1Where did the author have her breastenlargement operation
AIn Thailand
BIn America
CIn UK
[答案]A
2Was the author satisfied with the nursing staffs for her
ANobecause they were no better than America nurses
BYesbecause they were more patient than Western nurses
CNobecause the care was very poor
[答案]B
3Which of the following statement is TRUE
AThe author was content with the food in the hospital
BWhen the author was in the hospitalshe lived in a public room
CThere was cable TVa bridge and a phone in the author’s room
[答案]A
4What does the underlined phrase lifting a finger mean in paragraph three
ADoing something with only one finger
BHelping with something
CCarrying something
[答案]B
5Why did the author think her experience unforgettable
ABecause she had an operation there
BBecause she was satisfied with everything there
CBecause she was satisfied with the service and price there
[答案]C
If you want your product description appealing and informativewrite your article linking features and benefits firstIt＇s often not enough to just list the features of a product as your audience may not always understand themUse{AdescriptionBdescriptiveCdescribed}language to convey how any one feature will benefit the buyer and{AhowBwhatCwho}purchasing the item will make the consumer＇s life easierPotential buyers want to know what the product will do for themSeconduse clear and decisive languageIt＇s important when writing product descriptions to be conciseUse common language and terms that are easy to{ArememberBwriteCunderstand}Clearly describe the product without{Ato getBgetCgetting}too technical or boring so the reader stays engagedLast but not the leastinclude a calltoactionThe best product descriptions always{Aask toBask forCasking}a saleBe creative and encourage the potential buyer to purchase your product by telling them exactly how to do it
In the grassa baby duck was hatched (孵化) out in a college biology lab with a backward left footAt the timeit probably wouldn’t have survivedif Mike Gary didn’t recommend a proper operation to cut off that bad foot
Months after the healing processengineers at Novacopy Company produced a 3D printed model that would be used to create a prosthetic (修复) foot for the duckConsidering that ABS plastics were not flexible enough for this type of exercisethe Novacopy company made a threedimension ally modeled foot made of siliconewith the hope to create a permanent prosthesis(假肢) for the duck
It took just 13 hours to produceThis 3D prosthesis demonstrated the 3D technologies can be used not only for human applicationbut also in foreign subjects such as animals and other medical treatments
1Where was the baby duck hatched out
AIn a college biology lab
BIn a back yard
CIn Noacopy Company
[答案]A
2What was wrong with the baby duck
AIt didn’t survived
BIt was born with a backward left foot
CMike Gary cut off that bad foot
[答案]B
3Could ABS plastics be used to produce a 3D printed model that would be used to create a prosthetic foot for the duck
ANobecause ABS plastics were not flexible enough
BYesbut it could only be produced by Novacopy Company
CYesbecause it was made of silicone
[答案]A
4How long did it take to create a permanent prosthesis for the duck
A10 hours
B13 hours
C30 hours
[答案]B
5What did the last sentence of this passage indicate
A3D technologies can be used only for human application
B3D technologies can be used only for foreigners
C3D technologies can be used to humananimals and other medical treatments
[答案]C
[短文首字母音序M]
My hero is a person who has given me so many thingswho has taught me about everythingand who has shown me how beautiful life isAnd gradually as I get older and I grow upmy hero has opened my eyes to the fact that life is not always beautiful and happy like a fairy talebut life is much more than thatMy hero has explained to me that life can be very hardEveryone must struggle hard to make all their dreams come true and to be a successful person
Maybebecause my her olives so close to meI haven＇t realized that this person has inspired me so muchMy only true heroism y motherShe was born in Jakartaon the 1st of JulyMy mother is the youngest child in her familyShe has two sisterswho always love and take care of herMaybebecause of thatshe becomes a cheerfulkindfriendlyand love able personShe wants everybody to feel comfortable when they are around her
My mother likes to study and to read everythingfrom books to newspapersEveryone really likes to talk and chat with herso she has many friendsMy mother believes all you need is to be a hardworking person who always wants to study hardso that you can be a successful personShe says that many people around her have succeeded because they have studied and worked hard
21If a person wants to succeed in his lifehe________
Ashould listen to a fairy tale everyday
Bmust dream a good dream everyday
Chas to work hard all his life
[答案]C
22The underlined wordinspiredin Paragraph 2may have the same meaning as________
Aencouraged
Bshowed
Ccared
[答案]A
23The writer＇s mother becomes a love able person because
Ashe is the youngest in the family
Bher two sisters love her very much
Cshe feels comfortable in her family
[答案]B
24From the third passageWe can infer(推测) that the writer________
Ais a friendly person like his mother
Bhas many friends to talk with
Cknows the meaning of success
[答案]C
25Which of the following is the best title for the reading
AStudy well
BWhat a beautiful life
CMy mothermy hero
[答案]C
[短文首字母音序R]
Roby Mini is just 40 centimeters tallhas a large round screen for ahead and has been designed to help senior citizens living alone
Manufactured by robotics company Shanghai PT Infothe brightly colored robotwhich costs 5000yuan(790) was launched on Aug 14 to help entertain and monitor elderly people
In Shanghai last yearthe number of registered residents at least 60 years old was 4millionThat was nearly 30 percent of the populationBy 2018the figure is projected to rise to 5 millionWith many living alonerobots such as Roby Mini can help playa crucial role in caring for the elderlyIt will change the way people interact with digital productsHong says
Founded in MayShanghai PT Info had already done the groundworkIn factthe research team spent three years developing the speech recognition system before the firm was officially launched
With 360degree wheels hidden under its bodyRoby Mini can follow a person through face recognition and strike up a conversationtell jokes or provide information
The robot also works as a computer terminalsupplying weather informationordering groceries online and even booking taxisRoby Mini can be connected to other gadgets as wellsuch as smart wristbands or magnetic devices on doors
Roby Mini can also connect an elderly owner to a doctor through its highdefinition screenAlready Shanghai PT Info is talking to three community hospitals in Shanghai＇s Min hang districtSince the robot is linked to the Internetit can support longdistance audio and video calls
Mass production started this month and Shanghai PT Info plans to manufacture 200000units this year
But the future is not easy for Shanghai PT InfoEarlier this yearFlying wings Intelligent Robot Technology(Shanghai) introduced a machine with sensors that will ring an alarm when an elderly person falls downTianjin Shangjiu Sheng yuan Technology Group also developed a robot for seniors in 2014Owners can turn on the lights and airconditioning units by pressing buttons on the machineIt can also remind elderly owners to take pillsand inform them of hospital checkups and family birthdays
21Roby Mini is the name of_________
Aa robotics company
Ba robot
Ca senior citizen living alone
[答案]B
22Roby Mini is designed to_________
Ahelp look after children living alone in senior high school
Bhelp entertain and monitor senior citizens
Cchange the way people interact with digital products
[答案]B
23According to this passagethe number of registered residents at least 60 years old will be_________
A4 million next year
B30 percent of the population
Cincrease to 5 million by 2018
[答案]C
24The writer thinksthe future is not easy for Shanghai PT Infobecause_________
Athere are too many elder people in Shanghai
BRoby Mini can not ring an alarm when an elderly person falls down
Cthe company will face tough competition in the marketplace
[答案]C
24The writer thinksthe future is not easy for Shanghai PT Infobecause_________
Athere are too many elder people in Shanghai
Bthe company will face tough competition in the marketplace
CRoby Mini can not ring an alarm when an elderly person falls down
[答案]B
25The best title for this passage would be_________
AHow to Use a Robot
BElder People Increase in Shanghai
CRobot Gives Help to Older People
[答案]C
[短文首字母音序S]
Something else that could be coming soon to a vehicle near youMore technologyThe kind that could help your car talk to others around it{ALikeBUnlikeCUnlikely}some proposed cars of the futures it would not actually do the driving for youBut it could warn you about what other drivers are doingThe USgovernment may require this feature in the futurebut it would{Aadd toBreduceCcut down}the cost of the car
It＇s the vehicle of the futurecars that talk to the driver and each otherThe USgovernment wants it on the road soon{Apushing upBpushing forCpushing on}technology that would warn drivers of danger coming from any direction
It＇s called vehicle to vehicle technologyCars would send wireless message to each other{AfromBbeyondCwithin}about 300yardCommunicating information like speeddirection and GPS position ten times per secondWhen cars share this informationthey can{Aaccount ofBaccount toCaccount for}all the vehicles around themwhich means they are able to identify possible crashes
[短文首字母音序T]
Tessera Multimedia was founded in 1997 and specializes in design and{AdevelopmentBdevelopCdeveloped}of webmultimedia and mobile applications
With headquarters in ThessalonikiTessera has developed business activities covering the whole Greece and has developed a significant partner network and a large customer base{AbyBonCwith}investing in longterm relationships of trust and reliability
Our company has designed and successfully implemented a significant number of complex software{AprojectionBprojectCprojects}in a wide range of sectorsTessera has gained exceptional experience in designing web sites and portalseducational gamesecommerce applications and mobile apps
Tessera seeks to be always{Akeep in touchBup to dateCcontact}with current trends and advancements in software technologyconstantly investing in new technologies and human resources
The development department consists of{AnewBqualifiedCtemporary}staff ensuring high qualityintegrated servicesAt the same timeour personnel is trained systematically in deploying new technologiesaiming that our productions are always on the cutting edge of technology
[短文首字母音序W]
When computer servers operate a complex programthey can get very hotCooling the servers can be costlySo researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer serversAs these servers process informationthey create large amounts of heatso they need huge cooling systemsThese systems send the heat into the air
The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electrieity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energySo it developed a device called the eRadiatorIt is a computer server that also works as a heating sourceBoaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of NerdalizeHe says the eRadiator saves money because companies don＇t have to pay to cool their servers
The kilowatt(千瓦) hour you are using is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to compute the client＇s task without the cooling overheadHe says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homesWe reimburse the electricity the server usesand that we can do because of the computer clients on the other sideandin that wayhomeowners actually get heating for freeand computer users don＇t have to pay for the overhead of the data center
Jan Visser is one of the participants in the yearlong experimentHe says the amount of heat produced by the eRadiator into room depends on the work being done by the computer serverHe says it can not be used as the primary source of heatBut he is ready to try it
He says if it provides enough warmthhe will be able to use his home＇s heating system lesswhich will save him moneyNerdalize says eRadiators create heat temperatures of up to 55℃It says the devices could save users up to 440 in heating costs a year
21Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
ABecause computers can get very hot
BComputer servers is a complex program
CCooling computer servers costs a lot of money
[答案]C
22The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can_________
Acreate large amounts of information
Bcreate large quantity of heat
Cmanage the huge cooling systems
[答案]B
23Nerdalize developed the eRadiator because_________
AeRadiator cost less energy
BeRadiator can cool the servers for free
CeRadiator can create cold air for free
[答案]B
24According to Jan Visserthe amount of heat produced by the eRadiator_________
Adepends on the work being processed by PC
Bcan not be used as the home＇s heating system
Ccan not be used as the main source of heat
[答案]C
25The best title for this passage wonld be_________
AThe New Way to Heat Homes
BThe New Way to Cool Homes
CHot Computers Could Be Used for Free
[答案]A
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