人教版新高考英语二轮复习习题训练-50分阅读限时满分练(三)(含答案)


    50分阅读限时满分练(三)
    (限时35分钟)
    Ⅰ阅读理解(15题 题25分 满分375分)
    A
    San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
    San Francisco Winery Tour
    Running February 1st through April 30th
    This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SFHere you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer(Included in ticket price)
    Departing from the CanneryTour times upon request
    Duration(时长) 2 hours
    Price 90
    Back to the Fifties Tour
    Running August 16th through August 31st
    This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods the 1950s Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream
    Departing from the Cannery 500 pm and 730 pm
    Duration 2 hours
    Price 90
    Spooky Halloween Tour
    Running October 10th through October 31st
    Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio districtAuthentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco
    Departing from the Cannery 630 pm and 830 pm
    Duration 1 hour and 30 minutes
    Price Available upon request
    Holiday Lights Tour
    Running December 6th through December 23rd
    This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit
    Departing from the Cannery 700 pm and 900 pm
    Duration 1 hour and 30 minutes
    Advance reservations required
    1Which of the tours is available in March
    ASan Francisco Winery Tour
    BBack to the Fifties Tour
    CSpooky Halloween Tour
    DHoliday Lights Tour
    2What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour
    AGo to Treasure Island
    BEnjoy the holiday scenes
    CHave free ice cream
    DVisit the Presidio district
    3What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour
    ATake some drinks
    BSet off early in the morning
    CWear warm clothes
    DMake reservations in advance

    B
    (2021·陕西高三模拟)
    It was a dark night Thick dark gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to greet me as I walked out on my porch Still I kept the porch light off because I didn’t want to be surrounded by bugs and moths(飞蛾) on this sticky summer evening I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of light My dog stood beside me waiting patiently for me to start her walk It was then though that I saw them First one blink of light at the far end of the meadow was followed by another and then another I smiled I recognised them at once as my firefly friends who always showed up at this time of year
    I got so much joy watching them first as a child and then as an adult They never became dull or boring and they always filled me with delight When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them slowly fly around blinking on and off I never caught and put one in a jar as some kids did because I was afraid I might kill it and I never wanted to hurt these messengers(信) of light Their time on earth was so brief as it was I tried to enjoy them each time they were here It always saddened me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they reappeared the next summer
    I think I enjoy these little fireflies so much because I can see that we are like them in a lot of ways Our time here on earth is brief Often our light and love are more like blinks rather than a steady shine Let’s share our light and love while we are here then
    4Why did the author turn off his porch light
    ATo avoid some insects
    BTo adapt to surroundings
    CTo search for his dog
    DTo greet special friends
    5What can we know about fireflies
    AThey always frightened the author
    BMost kids caught and killed them
    CThe author watched them every night
    DThey usually brightened the author
    6What does the author mainly convey through the story
    AValue our short life in the world
    BProtect fireflies as well as possible
    CDevote ourselves as much as possible
    DShare as many inspiring stories as possible
    7What can be the best title for the text
    AA Special Summer Night
    BMessengers of Light
    CHuman’s Best Friends
    DFireflies — Shinning Forever

    C
    (2021·河北唐山二模)
    A 293millionmile journey of the NASA Perseverance rover(探测器) to Mars ended successfully on February 18 2021 with a pictureperfect landing inside the Jezero Crater The carsized sixwheeled rover nicknamed Percy is the US space agency’s biggest and most advanced explorer to date Its primary mission is to search for signs of ancient microbial(微生物) life on Mars
    Landing on Mars is extremely tricky The Red Planet’s gravitational pull causes the approaching spacecraft to go faster to high speeds while its thin atmosphere—just 1 percent of the Earth’s—does little to help slow it down as it approaches the surface
    The scientists had to reduce Percy’s 12000 mph speed to a safe landing speed of less than five mph—in just six and a half minutes The target entry angle also had to be precise 12 degrees—any steeper and the spacecraft would burn up any flatter and it would get lost in space It is no wonder that the final approach is often referred to as the seven minutes of terror
    Upon attaining a manageable speed Percy briefly flew over the Martian surface to seek out the perfect landing spot Its complex mapreading system rapidly scanned the area and matched it with maps in its database to find the best location
    The NASA scientists spent the next two months testing Percy’s scientific instruments Once ready the rover would begin to carry out its mission
    Perseverance is the smartest robot ever made but confirming that microbial life once existed carries an unusually large burden of proof said Lori Glaze director of NASA’s Planetary Science DivisionWhile we’ll learn a lot with the great instruments we have aboard the rover it may very well require the far more wellequipped laboratories and delicate instruments back here on Earth to tell us whether our samples carry evidence that Mars once harboured life
    8What is the extraordinary challenge for the rover to land on Mars
    AThe speed reduction
    BThe atmosphere analysis
    CThe location search
    DThe time management
    9What is paragraph 3 mainly about
    AWays to find the precise entry angle
    BConsequences of a wrong entry degree
    CFactors to survive the seven minutes
    DReasons for the necessity of speed reducing
    10What does it refer to in paragraph 4
    AThe spot      BThe area
    CThe system DThe surface
    11What can be inferred from Lori Glaze’s words
    AInstruments aboard the rover are not quite reliable
    BPerseverance is able to collect enough evidence needed
    CMan still has a long way to go to prove life was on Mars
    DSamples of Mars will be returned soon to our labs on Earth

    D
    I told my friend Graham that I often cycled two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there was a big hill on the route He repliedYou mean fortunately He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided
    My attitude to the hill has now changed I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following This hill will exercise my heart and lungs It will help me to lose weight and get fit It will mean that I live longer This hill is my friend Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationary exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill
    Problems are there to be faced and overcome We cannot achieve anything with an easy life Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree Her activism and writing proved inspirational She wroteThe character cannot be developed with ease Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened vision cleared ambition inspired and success achieved
    One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity From time to time we all face hardships problems accidents and difficulties Some are of our own making but many confront us through no fault of our own While we cannot choose adversity we can choose our attitude towards it
    Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans He was an inspiration to others during the war He saidDon’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that That’s nonsense Make up your mind and you’ll never use crutches or a stick and then have a go at everything Go to school and join in all the games you can Go anywhere you want to But never never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible
    The biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced The common thread is that they did not become depressed They chose their attitude They chose to be positive They took on the challenge They won Nevertheless there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity
    12Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage
    AThose who want to achieve success can’t expect to live an easy life
    BClimbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise
    CGoing to a gym is greatly beneficial to people’s health
    DPeople’s attitude towards hardships is the only factor of their success
    13By quoting what Douglas Bader said the author intends to tell us      
    AFailure is the mother of success
    BA bad workman quarrels with his tools
    CNothing is difficult to the man who will try
    DIf you risk nothing you will have nothing
    14Following this passage the author will further talk about      
    Ahow his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the challenge he faced
    Bwhy it is important to keep optimistic in the face of trouble
    Cwhat steps to take to change your attitude towards the difficulties you face
    Dwhat great people have in common
    15Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
    ADifferent attitudes towards misfortune
    BFace difficulties with a smile
    CNothing is impossible
    DLife is full of adversity
    Ⅱ七选五(5题 题25分 满分125分)
    (2021·安徽安庆高三二模)
    How to Make a Classroom Management Plan
    Students need to feel comfortable and safe in order to learn effectively As an educator you need to manage your classroom in such a way that you create this sort of environment A classroom management plan is a strategy you create and carry out  16  It can help you deal with negative behaviours as well  
     17  Many classroom management plans begin with the teacher’s philosophy of motivation Basically it lays out what you believe about education and how students should learn You can talk about the environment you want to create and how you plan to create that environment both physically and emotionally 
    Set the tone on the first day of class Start building relationships with your students by being friendly and getting to know each other  18  So they know in advance how you expect them to behave 
     19  Get your students’ parents on board by laying out your basic rules You can also tell them about the systems of rewards and consequences That way parents know what to expect throughout the year 
    Set the example  20  For instance show you are respectful of each student’s ideas It will let them know they can trust you 
    Be consistent Probably the most important part of any classroom management plan is being consistent with how you carry it out That means enforcing(执行) rules even when you don’t want to as kids will come to understand that you mean what you say in the classroom
    ADetermine your philosophy
    BUnderstand each child’s motivation
    CCreate a formal letter for consequences
    DWrite a letter about the plan to send home
    EShare the rules rewards and consequences
    FIt is important that you follow the classroom rules too
    GIt can help you get and maintain control of the classroom



    50分阅读限时满分练(三)
    语篇导读 文篇应文文章介绍旧金山四旅游活动路线
    1A 解析细节理解题根San Francisco Winery Tour部分中Running February 1st through April 30th知 旧金山酒庄旅2月1日持续4月30日选A项
    2C 解析细节理解题根Back to the Fifties Tour部分中 Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream 知Back to the Fifties Tour中 游客免费享冰激凌选C项
    3D 解析细节理解题根Holiday Lights Tour部分句 Advance reservations required 知 Holiday Lights Tour需提前预订选D项
    语篇导读文篇记叙文作者黑暗夏夜行走 遇熟悉萤火虫朋友然世间存时间短暂 带宝贵亮光
    4A 解析细节理解题根第段 Still I kept the porch light off because I didn’t want to be surrounded by bugs and moths on this sticky summer evening 知 作者关掉门厅灯想受虫子飞蛾烦扰选A项
    5D 解析细节理解题根第二段 I got so much joy watching themthey always filled me with delight 知 作者喜欢观察 总作者带欢乐选D项
    6C 解析推理判断题根段 I think I enjoy these little fireflies so much because I can see that we are like them in a lot of waysLet’s share our light and love while we are here then 知 作者写文目建议萤火虫样 限时间里量分享出光爱选C项
    7B 解析标题纳题根第二段 Their time on earth was so brief as it was I tried to enjoy them each time they were here 知 萤火虫然世间存时间短暂 带宝贵亮光B项作文章标题合适
    语篇导读 文篇说明文文章介绍美国航天局 毅力号 火星探测器成功登陆火星关信息
    8A 解析细节理解题根第二段 The Red Planet’s gravitational pull causes the approaching spacecraft to go faster to high speeds while its thin atmosphere—just 1 percent of the Earth’s—does little to help slow it down as it approaches the surface 知 宇宙飞船火星着陆时 减速件困难事情选A项
    9C 解析段落意题根第三段 The scientists had to reduce Percy’s 12000 mph speed to a safe landing speed of less than five mph—in just six and a half minutes The target entry angle also had to be precise 12 degrees—any steeper and the spacecraft would burn up any flatter and it would get lost in space 推知 段描述影响 恐怖七分钟 中幸存素选C项
    10B 解析代词指代题根it前scanned the areawith maps in its database to find the best location知 扫描该区域 数库中图进行匹配找佳着陆点 it指代该区域选B项
    11C 解析推理判断题根段中but confirming that microbial life once existed carries an unusually large burden of proof it may very well require the far more wellequipped laboratories and delicate instruments back here on Earth to tell us whether our samples carry evidence that Mars once harboured life 知 证明火星否孕育生命需球具装备精良实验室精密仪器 类方面长路走 选C项
    语篇导读 文篇议文作者学路天座山 作者感幸 朋友番谈话 渐渐明白微笑着面困难
    12A 解析推理判断题根第三段第二句 We cannot achieve anything with an easy life 知 简单容易生活会取成功推断 想成功期容易生活选A项
    13C 解析写作意图题根第五段中 Make up your mind and you’ll never use crutches or a stick and then have a go at everything impossible 知 Douglas Bader认面困难应勇敢尝试 听信说太困难判断 作者引Douglas Bader话旨说明勇尝试说 世界没克服困难选C项
    14C 解析推理判断题根文章句 Nevertheless there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity 知 改变面困难态度问题然存判断 文问题做进步阐述选C项
    15B 解析标题纳题通读全文知 作者通骑行车山视锻炼机会Helen KellerDouglas Bader事说明 成功关键面困难积极态度B项概括题
    语篇导读文篇说明文文章制定课堂理计划提出五条实建议
    16G 解析根空格 It can help you deal with negative behaviours as well 知 处介绍课堂理计划处G项句式文致语义符合语境选G项
    17A 解析空格句提 Many classroom management plans begin with the teacher’s philosophy of motivation 中philosophyA项中philosophy词汇复现选A项
    18E 解析根空格 So they know in advance how you expect them to behave知 设空处应规关E项 分享规奖励结果符合语境选E项
    19D 解析根空格 Get your students’ parents on board by laying out your basic rules知文介绍通基规列出 学生家长支持 D项 Write a letter about the plan to send home 中home 空格parents相呼应 Write a letter about the plan文tell them about the systems of rewards and consequences相呼应选D项
    20F 解析该段首句 Set the example 该段题句 F项 遵守课堂规重承接文 空格 For instance show you are respectful of each student’s ideas F项容具体说明选F项
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