历年高考英语阅读理解高频义转换词
1 充满be full of be filled with be flooded with becrowded with
2 区分 distinguishtell A from B
3 亲 personally in person
4 only nobodynothing but
5 出版 come out be published
6 尤 particularly in particular
7 锻炼 exercise work out
8 谋生 makeearn a living
9 代表represent stand for (be) on behalf of
10 结合 combine mix sth up
11 前进 advance move forward
12 舒适 comfortable at ease
13 十年 decade ten years
14 两周 fortnight two weeks
15 二十 score twenty
16 十二 dozen twelve
17 成 adult grownup
18 删 delete cut out
19 降减少decline comego down drop fall decrease reduce
20 移走 remove take away
21 吸收 absorb take in
22 致 agree be consistent correspond with
23 分开 break sth apart splitdivideseparate sth
24 换 replace with use as an alternative to
25 回答 answer reply to
26 收割 harvest gatherget in
27 抵制boycott refuse to accept resistreject
28 相反立contradict be opposite to
29 代 replace take the place of
30 背诵 recite learn by heart
31 害怕 fear be afraidscared of
32 退（学） quit drop out of (school)
33 推迟 delay postpone put off
34 fetch go and bring back
35 相匹配 match go with
36 精力充沛 energetic full of energy
37 少数a minority of a small number of
38 扰cause trouble to botherdisturb
39 描述 describe give a description of
40 afterwards after that later on
41 缺席 be absent from be not present at
42 目前 nowadays at presentat the present time
43 宣布 announcedeclare sth make sth known to the public
44 重count matter be important be of importancesignificantvitalcrucial
45 担心worry about be concerned anxious about
46 提 mention refer to talk aboutof
47 偶然 incidentally accidentally bychanceaccidentcoincidencecasually occasionally
48 展览 on showdisplayexhibition
49 勇敢（做）be brave tohave courage to
50 违法 illegal not legal against the law
51 满足需 cater tomeetsatisfy the need
52 放弃 abandon go away from leavegive up
53 信信赖 trust believe have confidencefaith in
54 农村／城市 in the countrysidecity ruralurban areas
55 劝某做 advise sb to do try to persuade sb to do
56 取消 cancel call off
57 劝某做 discourage sb from doing persuade sb not to do取消
58 ·······外besides as well as in addition to apart from
59 制订计划make a plan work out a plan draw up a plan
60 逃跑escape run away
61 开始存appear come into being come into existence
62 进入enter comego into
63 防止疾病protect from sickness avoidprevent sickness
64 完某物run out of sth lack sth sth run out sth be used up
65 方式方法way solution approach method means
66 情况良in (a) good condition in a good statesituation
67 置罔闻turn a deaf ear to refuse to listen to
68 高兴起cheer up become happy
69 全世界all overaround the world worldwide globally internationally
70 重力gravity the pull of the earth
71 算出calculate figure out
72 ·······differ from be different from vary from to
73 乱七八糟in a messin disorder
74 气喘吁吁breathlessout of breath
75 做出决定determine decide make a decision
76 ······害do harm to be harmful to
77 相似相resemble be like be similar to
78 低语耳语whisper speak in a low voice
79 寻找追求seek looksearchhunt for
80 茫然困惑at a loss puzzledconfused
81 取笑逗弄tease make fun of laugh at amuse
82 提高改善improve makebecome better
83 庆祝celebrate hold a celebration
84 长胖put ongain weight grow fat
85 熟悉know well be familiar with
86 处理handle settle deal with cope with
87 处everywhere here and there
88 加速accelerate speed up quicken
89 值应deserve sth be worthy of sth be worth doing sth
90 保证确保ensure guarantee make surecertain
91 某物分配某allocate sth to sb divide sth among sb
92 年次annual yearly every year
93 进入 接be accessiblebe easy to enterreachuse
94 做某事enable sb to do make sb able to do
95 宁做A做B do A rather than (doing) B do A instead of (doing) B
96 出国go abroad go to a foreign country
97 控告accuse sb of sth charge sb with sth
98 成功做某事manage to do sth succeed in doing sth
99 突然笑哭起burst into laughtertears burst outlaughingcrying
100 理忽视ignore overlook pay no attention to
101 挨饿饿死starve go hungry die from hunger
102 充起······作act as serve as
103 榜样model example
104 怒视glare at look at sth angrily
105 静calm not excited
106 抽象abstract not specific
107 积极active not passive
108 残酷cruelly without mercy mercilessly
109 复杂complicated not simple complex
110 造artificial manmade
111 意deliberately on purpose purposely
112 次again once more once again over and over again
113 独alone by oneself
114 危险in danger at risk
115 占例account for make up
116 青少年adolescent teenager
117 医生go to seeconsult a doctor
118 更喜欢prefer sth like sth better
119 生气annoy sb make sb angry
120 报道事coverreport the event
121 影响交通hold upblock traffic
122 澄清阐明clarify make sth clear
123 be available be easily got
124 吸引某interestattractdraw sb appeal to sb catch sb’s eyeattention
125 anyhow in any way
126 ·······面behind at the back of
127 什whatever no matter what
128 某高兴cheer sb up make sb happy
129 雇某employhire sbtake sb on
130 受欢迎be popular with be well received (by)
131 出结conclude draw a conclusion
132 弄明白figure out find out
133 试验try out test experiment (on with)
134 反be against oppose object to disagree with disapprove of
135 认thinkbelieve that hold the view that argueclaim that
136 做报告give a presentation talkspeech
137 辍学退学drop out ofleave school
138 优胜have the advantage over have the edge over be better than
139 某生气get angry with sb get cross with sb be annoyed with sb
140 机会／做have access to sth have the chance of doing sth
141 ·····全然知be in the dark about know nothing about
142 告诉某某事tell sb sth inform sb of sth keep sb informed of sth
143 致力applybendcommitdevote oneself to be bentcommitteddevoted to
144 旨做aimbe aimed at doing be designedintended to do be meant to do sth
145 老年old people the old senior citizens the aged the elderly
146 聪明clever bright wise smart
147 某事感激某thank sb for sth be thankful to sb for sth be grateful to sb for sthexpress one’s gratitude to sb for sthappreciate sth
148 参加（活动／赛）join in take part ingo in for participate in get involved in compete in
149 吸引某attract sb draw sb appeal to sb have a strong appeal to sb
150 喜欢爱like love enjoy be interested in be fond of have a bent for have anamazing appetite for be keen onabout be drunk with be crazy about beaddicted to be bent on
151 利助be good for do good to be beneficial tocontribute to
152 be coming soon be approaching be around the comer
153 记住某事remember sth keep sth in mindbear sth in mind
154 相信认be sure that thinkbelieve that hold the firm belief that beconvinced that have the confidence that
155 帮助某helpaidassist sb give sb a hand do sb a favor
156 考虑某事think about sth consider sth take sth into considerationaccount
157 期做某事expectwant to do sth look forward to doing sth can’t wait to do sthdesirelong to do sth
158 全神贯注focus onput one’s heart into concentrate on be absorbed in be devotedto
159 影响affect have an effectinfluenceimpact on
160 拒绝refuse rejectturn down decline (谢绝）say no to
161 尊敬尊重respect show respect for look up to admire
162 利use employ make use of take advantage of make the best of
163 参观visit pay a visit to go to for a visit
164 发生happen occur hit strike sp take place come about
165 想sb think of sth sth occur tostrike sb sb come up with sth
166 建议suggest that advise that put forward the suggestion that recommend that
167 促成导致cause contribute to lead to result in bring about
168 提高improve raise increase promote strengthen
169 时间spend time (in) doing sthon sth devote all one’s time to doing sth
170 某道歉apologize to sb say sorry to sb make an apology to sb
171 决心做某事decide to do sth determinebe determined to do sth make up one＼＇s mind todo sth
172 位be in lie in be located in be situated in
173 知道意识know realize be aware ofthat be conscious of come to realize
174 意某观点agree with sb share the same idea with sb
175 重视关注value pay attention to take sth seriously attach great importance tolaystress on
176 试图做某事 力做某事try to do sth try one＼＇s best to do sthattemptseek to do sth make an attempt to do sth spare no efforts to dosthmake every effort to do sth
177 ······满意be satisfied with express one’s satisfaction with
178 某生气be angry with sbbe annoyed with sb be cross with sb
179 忙···be busy withbeoccupied with bury oneself in
180 ···组成be made up of consist of be composed of
181 擅长做···精通熟悉be good at be skilled atin be expert in do wellin have a good commandknowledge of be familiaracquainted with
182 适适合be fit for be suitable for be appropriate for
183 ··· on doing immediately directly instantly the moment the minute thesecond the instant as soon asno sooner than hardlyscarcely when
184 ···著名be famous for be wellknown for be noted forbecelebrated for
185 惯（做）某事be used to (doing) sth be accustomed to (doing) sth
186 重important essential significant vital crucial ofimportancesignificance
187 富裕rich wealthy welloff welltodo
188 许many much a lot of lots of plenty of numerous a large number of alarge quantity of a large amount of
189 累精疲力竭be tired be worn out be exhausted
190 时sometimesonce in a while occasionally at times now and then from timeto time
191 立马immediately without hesitationwithout delay
192 事实in fact in reality as a matter of factin practicein effect
193 越越more and more an increasinga growing number of
194 取赢get win gain obtain attain acquire earn
195 实现（目标）realize reach accomplish achieve attain
196 赞成意agree with approve of be in favor of stand by one＼＇s side
197 前 目前now nowadays at presentpresently at the presenttime
198 缺点利条件shortcoming weak pointweakness disadvantage drawback
199 成功成success accomplishment achievement
200 ···外（）besides apart from in addition to along with
201 优秀good excellent outstanding distinguished
202 需need call for require demand be in need of
203 ···相联系 be related to be relevant to be linked to beconnected with
204 because ofon account of due to owing to thanks to for the reason that
205 表达express convey
206 养成培养develop train foster cultivate
207 指depend on rely on count on
208 应该should be supposed to
209 富be rich in be abundant in
210 厌倦 be tired of be bored with be fed up with
211 普通ordinary common average
212 严重serious severe
213 种 alldifferent kindstypes of a variety of varieties of a (wide) rangeof
214 finally eventually
215 期间during in the course of
216 评价judge evaluate convince
217 说服persuade
218 理解understand comprehend
219 足够enough adequate ample
220 忍受bear stand put up withtolerate
221 弥补make up for compensate for
222 挑选choose select pick out
223 总计add up to amount to
224 顾 look after take care of tend attend
225 面面face be facedconfronted with
226 走（30英里路程）walktravel (30 miles) cover (30 miles)
227 益good helpfulbeneficial rewarding
228 数most the majority of
229 非常very greatly extremelybadly
230 突然suddenly all of a sudden
231 聪明clever bright intelligent brilliant
232 显然obvious apparent
233 捐赠giveaway donate contribute
234 激增increase rapidly multiply rocket
235 定做be surecertain to do be bound to do
236漂亮beautiful pretty attractive appealing charming
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1 充满be full of be filled with be flooded with becrowded with
2 区分 distinguishtell A from B
3 亲 personally in person
4 only nobodynothing but
5 出版 come out be published
6 尤 particularly in particular
7 锻炼 exercise work out
8 谋生 makeearn a living
9 代表represent stand for (be) on behalf of
10 结合 combine mix sth up
11 前进 advance move forward
12 舒适 comfortable at ease
13 十年 decade ten years
14 两周 fortnight two weeks
15 二十 score twenty
16 十二 dozen twelve
17 成 adult grownup
18 删 delete cut out
19 降减少decline comego down drop fall decrease reduce
20 移走 remove take away
21 吸收 absorb take in
22 致 agree be consistent correspond with
23 分开 break sth apart splitdivideseparate sth
24 换 replace with use as an alternative to
25 回答 answer reply to
26 收割 harvest gatherget in
27 抵制boycott refuse to accept resistreject
28 相反立contradict be opposite to
29 代 replace take the place of
30 背诵 recite learn by heart
31 害怕 fear be afraidscared of
32 退（学） quit drop out of (school)
33 推迟 delay postpone put off
34 fetch go and bring back
35 相匹配 match go with
36 精力充沛 energetic full of energy
37 少数a minority of a small number of
38 扰cause trouble to botherdisturb
39 描述 describe give a description of
40 afterwards after that later on
41 缺席 be absent from be not present at
42 目前 nowadays at presentat the present time
43 宣布 announcedeclare sth make sth known to the public
44 重count matter be important be of importancesignificantvitalcrucial
45 担心worry about be concerned anxious about
46 提 mention refer to talk aboutof
47 偶然 incidentally accidentally bychanceaccidentcoincidencecasually occasionally
48 展览 on showdisplayexhibition
49 勇敢（做）be brave tohave courage to
50 违法 illegal not legal against the law
51 满足需 cater tomeetsatisfy the need
52 放弃 abandon go away from leavegive up
53 信信赖 trust believe have confidencefaith in
54 农村／城市 in the countrysidecity ruralurban areas
55 劝某做 advise sb to do try to persuade sb to do
56 取消 cancel call off
57 劝某做 discourage sb from doing persuade sb not to do取消
58 ·······外besides as well as in addition to apart from
59 制订计划make a plan work out a plan draw up a plan
60 逃跑escape run away
61 开始存appear come into being come into existence
62 进入enter comego into
63 防止疾病protect from sickness avoidprevent sickness
64 完某物run out of sth lack sth sth run out sth be used up
65 方式方法way solution approach method means
66 情况良in (a) good condition in a good statesituation
67 置罔闻turn a deaf ear to refuse to listen to
68 高兴起cheer up become happy
69 全世界all overaround the world worldwide globally internationally
70 重力gravity the pull of the earth
71 算出calculate figure out
72 ·······differ from be different from vary from to
73 乱七八糟in a messin disorder
74 气喘吁吁breathlessout of breath
75 做出决定determine decide make a decision
76 ······害do harm to be harmful to
77 相似相resemble be like be similar to
78 低语耳语whisper speak in a low voice
79 寻找追求seek looksearchhunt for
80 茫然困惑at a loss puzzledconfused
81 取笑逗弄tease make fun of laugh at amuse
82 提高改善improve makebecome better
83 庆祝celebrate hold a celebration
84 长胖put ongain weight grow fat
85 熟悉know well be familiar with
86 处理handle settle deal with cope with
87 处everywhere here and there
88 加速accelerate speed up quicken
89 值应deserve sth be worthy of sth be worth doing sth
90 保证确保ensure guarantee make surecertain
91 某物分配某allocate sth to sb divide sth among sb
92 年次annual yearly every year
93 进入 接be accessiblebe easy to enterreachuse
94 做某事enable sb to do make sb able to do
95 宁做A做B do A rather than (doing) B do A instead of (doing) B
96 出国go abroad go to a foreign country
97 控告accuse sb of sth charge sb with sth
98 成功做某事manage to do sth succeed in doing sth
99 突然笑哭起burst into laughtertears burst outlaughingcrying
100 理忽视ignore overlook pay no attention to
101 挨饿饿死starve go hungry die from hunger
102 充起······作act as serve as
103 榜样model example
104 怒视glare at look at sth angrily
105 静calm not excited
106 抽象abstract not specific
107 积极active not passive
108 残酷cruelly without mercy mercilessly
109 复杂complicated not simple complex
110 造artificial manmade
111 意deliberately on purpose purposely
112 次again once more once again over and over again
113 独alone by oneself
114 危险in danger at risk
115 占例account for make up
116 青少年adolescent teenager
117 医生go to seeconsult a doctor
118 更喜欢prefer sth like sth better
119 生气annoy sb make sb angry
120 报道事coverreport the event
121 影响交通hold upblock traffic
122 澄清阐明clarify make sth clear
123 be available be easily got
124 吸引某interestattractdraw sb appeal to sb catch sb’s eyeattention
125 anyhow in any way
126 ·······面behind at the back of
127 什whatever no matter what
128 某高兴cheer sb up make sb happy
129 雇某employhire sbtake sb on
130 受欢迎be popular with be well received (by)
131 出结conclude draw a conclusion
132 弄明白figure out find out
133 试验try out test experiment (on with)
134 反be against oppose object to disagree with disapprove of
135 认thinkbelieve that hold the view that argueclaim that
136 做报告give a presentation talkspeech
137 辍学退学drop out ofleave school
138 优胜have the advantage over have the edge over be better than
139 某生气get angry with sb get cross with sb be annoyed with sb
140 机会／做have access to sth have the chance of doing sth
141 ·····全然知be in the dark about know nothing about
142 告诉某某事tell sb sth inform sb of sth keep sb informed of sth
143 致力applybendcommitdevote oneself to be bentcommitteddevoted to
144 旨做aimbe aimed at doing be designedintended to do be meant to do sth
145 老年old people the old senior citizens the aged the elderly
146 聪明clever bright wise smart
147 某事感激某thank sb for sth be thankful to sb for sth be grateful to sb for sthexpress one’s gratitude to sb for sthappreciate sth
148 参加（活动／赛）join in take part ingo in for participate in get involved in compete in
149 吸引某attract sb draw sb appeal to sb have a strong appeal to sb
150 喜欢爱like love enjoy be interested in be fond of have a bent for have anamazing appetite for be keen onabout be drunk with be crazy about beaddicted to be bent on
151 利助be good for do good to be beneficial tocontribute to
152 be coming soon be approaching be around the comer
153 记住某事remember sth keep sth in mindbear sth in mind
154 相信认be sure that thinkbelieve that hold the firm belief that beconvinced that have the confidence that
155 帮助某helpaidassist sb give sb a hand do sb a favor
156 考虑某事think about sth consider sth take sth into considerationaccount
157 期做某事expectwant to do sth look forward to doing sth can’t wait to do sthdesirelong to do sth
158 全神贯注focus onput one’s heart into concentrate on be absorbed in be devotedto
159 影响affect have an effectinfluenceimpact on
160 拒绝refuse rejectturn down decline (谢绝）say no to
161 尊敬尊重respect show respect for look up to admire
162 利use employ make use of take advantage of make the best of
163 参观visit pay a visit to go to for a visit
164 发生happen occur hit strike sp take place come about
165 想sb think of sth sth occur tostrike sb sb come up with sth
166 建议suggest that advise that put forward the suggestion that recommend that
167 促成导致cause contribute to lead to result in bring about
168 提高improve raise increase promote strengthen
169 时间spend time (in) doing sthon sth devote all one’s time to doing sth
170 某道歉apologize to sb say sorry to sb make an apology to sb
171 决心做某事decide to do sth determinebe determined to do sth make up one＼＇s mind todo sth
172 位be in lie in be located in be situated in
173 知道意识know realize be aware ofthat be conscious of come to realize
174 意某观点agree with sb share the same idea with sb
175 重视关注value pay attention to take sth seriously attach great importance tolaystress on
176 试图做某事 力做某事try to do sth try one＼＇s best to do sthattemptseek to do sth make an attempt to do sth spare no efforts to dosthmake every effort to do sth
177 ······满意be satisfied with express one’s satisfaction with
178 某生气be angry with sbbe annoyed with sb be cross with sb
179 忙···be busy withbeoccupied with bury oneself in
180 ···组成be made up of consist of be composed of
181 擅长做···精通熟悉be good at be skilled atin be expert in do wellin have a good commandknowledge of be familiaracquainted with
182 适适合be fit for be suitable for be appropriate for
183 ··· on doing immediately directly instantly the moment the minute thesecond the instant as soon asno sooner than hardlyscarcely when
184 ···著名be famous for be wellknown for be noted forbecelebrated for
185 惯（做）某事be used to (doing) sth be accustomed to (doing) sth
186 重important essential significant vital crucial ofimportancesignificance
187 富裕rich wealthy welloff welltodo
188 许many much a lot of lots of plenty of numerous a large number of alarge quantity of a large amount of
189 累精疲力竭be tired be worn out be exhausted
190 时sometimesonce in a while occasionally at times now and then from timeto time
191 立马immediately without hesitationwithout delay
192 事实in fact in reality as a matter of factin practicein effect
193 越越more and more an increasinga growing number of
194 取赢get win gain obtain attain acquire earn
195 实现（目标）realize reach accomplish achieve attain
196 赞成意agree with approve of be in favor of stand by one＼＇s side
197 前 目前now nowadays at presentpresently at the presenttime
198 缺点利条件shortcoming weak pointweakness disadvantage drawback
199 成功成success accomplishment achievement
200 ···外（）besides apart from in addition to along with
201 优秀good excellent outstanding distinguished
202 需need call for require demand be in need of
203 ···相联系 be related to be relevant to be linked to beconnected with
204 because ofon account of due to owing to thanks to for the reason that
205 表达express convey
206 养成培养develop train foster cultivate
207 指depend on rely on count on
208 应该should be supposed to
209 富be rich in be abundant in
210 厌倦 be tired of be bored with be fed up with
211 普通ordinary common average
212 严重serious severe
213 种 alldifferent kindstypes of a variety of varieties of a (wide) rangeof
214 finally eventually
215 期间during in the course of
216 评价judge evaluate convince
217 说服persuade
218 理解understand comprehend
219 足够enough adequate ample
220 忍受bear stand put up withtolerate
221 弥补make up for compensate for
222 挑选choose select pick out
223 总计add up to amount to
224 顾 look after take care of tend attend
225 面面face be facedconfronted with
226 走（30英里路程）walktravel (30 miles) cover (30 miles)
227 益good helpfulbeneficial rewarding
228 数most the majority of
229 非常very greatly extremelybadly
230 突然suddenly all of a sudden
231 聪明clever bright intelligent brilliant
232 显然obvious apparent
233 捐赠giveaway donate contribute
234 激增increase rapidly multiply rocket
235 定做be surecertain to do be bound to do
236漂亮beautiful pretty attractive appealing charming
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