国家开放大学专科《理工英语1》一平台机考第二大题词汇与结构题库


国家开放学专科理工英语1台机考总题库
第二题 词汇结构
说明：2024年7月整理适国家开放学专科学员台期末机考考试
题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
◆__________before you act
AThink
BTo think
CThinking

◆A new computer__________a lot of money
Aspends
Btakes
Ccosts

◆A pair of spectacles__________what I need at the moment
Ais
Bare
Chas

◆As the American__________Newsweek puts it China is now engaged in a railway revolution
Apublic
Bpopulation
CPublication

◆As the population keeps climbingpeople in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short_____
Amaterial
Bsupply
Cneed

◆Do you know the year__________the Labor’s Day was founded
Awhich
Bthat
Cwhen

◆Do you recognize the man__________
Awhom I spoke
Bto who spoke
CI spoke to

◆Eggs though rich in nourishment have________ of fat
Aa large number



Bthe large number
Ca large amount

◆Give a brief_______to the host
Aintroduce
Bintroducing
Cintroduction

◆He was very busy yesterday otherwise he__________to the meeting
Awould come
Bcame
Cwould have come

◆Here is my dog__________name is Tom
AIt
BIt’s
CIts

◆His mother_______alone since his father died
Alived
Blives
Chas lived


◆His parents are present there__________ but their minds are somewhere else
Aphysically
Bapparently
Cpsychologically

◆I am_______see this new device
Aeager to
Binterested in
Cdifficult to

◆I can________for eleven o’clock
Aput you down
Bput you on
Cput you up

◆I have to__________an urgent business trip tomorrow
Arun
Bleave
Cgo for

◆I have to__________for the book lost
Aspend
Btake



Cpay

◆I have to_______for the book lost
Aspend
Btake
Cpay

◆I really like that car you__________and I am thinking of buying it
Arecommended
Binterviewed
Ctalked

◆I recommended__________an English Chinese dictionarywhich I thought would be of great help to his studies
Abuying
Bbought
Cto buy

◆I__________buy something tomorrow morning
Ais just to
Bam going to
Cwas going to

◆I__________two hours on this maths problem
Aspent
Btook
Ccost

◆I________any buy online last month
Amake
Bdidn’t make
Cdon’t make

◆I_______two hours on this maths problem
Aspent
Btook
Ccost

◆I’m glad to have this opportunity to__________ideas with you on this problem
Aexchange
Bexplain
Cexpress

◆If you were older I________you to go there yesterday
Awill allow
Bshould allow
Cwould have allowed




◆In large part its success is due__________your work
Ato
Bon
Cof


◆It covered the distance in 28 hours__________the train’s six days
Acompared to
Bcompared with
Ccompare to

◆It is a__________to shake hands when you are introduced to a person
Acustom
Bcustoms
Ccustomer


◆It__________fantasticI also want to see it when it’s finished
Asounds
Blooks
Clistens

◆It’s just another way to__________your colleagues
Aconnect with
Bcount in
Ccompared with

◆It’s so true that this device has become an inseparable part of our day to day life and we__________it
Aare allowed to
Bare addicted to
Care appointed to

◆Lily and Lucy__________both my good friends
Ais
Bare
Cbe

◆Mary told me that she__________to the supermarket before coming home
Ago
Bhad gone
Cgoes
◆Nancy is considered to be_______the other students in her class (选项ABCD未知)
Aless intelligent
Bthe most intelligent
Cintelligent as well
Das intelligent as




◆People do not know the value of health__________they lose it
Awhile
BWhen
CUntil

◆Sun Li is _______her around the building
Aputting
Bvisiting
Cshowing

◆Sunday is the day__________people usually don’t go to work
Awhen
Bwhich
Cthat

◆The courses seem to be popular________the elderly
Ato
Bwith
Cat

◆The earth_______around the sun
Amoved
Bmoves
Cmoving

◆The family thought it was more________ to eat in the kitchen
Acomfort
Bcreative
Cconvenient

◆The gallery__________we’ll visit next week is not far from here
Awhich
Bto which
Cin which

◆The harder you study__________you will learn
Amuch
Bmany
Cthe more

◆The job is great in terms of salary It has its disadvantages__________
Athough
Btoo
Ceven

◆The party will be a good__________for you to get know other colleagues



Aopportunity
Bability
Cadvantage

◆The Prize in Economics__________in 1968that is more than half a century ago
Aestablish
Bestablished
Cwas established

◆The top of the Great Wall is__________for five horses to go side by side
Awide
Bso wide
Cwide enough

◆The train__________in half of an hour I must go to the train station right now
Aleft
Bleave
Cwill leave

◆There are three__________assistants in that’s__________shop
Awomen shoe
Bwoman shoe
Cwomen shoes

◆There is an easy way to cook food using________ from the sun
Alight
Bheat
Cenergy

◆There is no time left for__________
Adelayed
Bdelay
Cdelays

◆There________a book and some magazines on the desk
Ais
Bare
Chave

◆They all have one thing__________common they have the functions of a phone and a computer in a single pocketsized unit
Aon
Bwith
Cin

◆They wouldn’t__________me to smoke



Aagree
Ballow
Cpermit

◆This is the________photo I have ever taken
Aworse
Bbetter
Cbest

◆Tony is going camping with__________boys
Alittle two other
Btwo little other
Ctwo other little

◆We all need to__________this headdown syndrome
Abreak in
Bbreak up
Cbreak out of

◆We’ll send you to the hotel and you can________a rest there
Aneed
Bdeserve
Ctake
◆Which city has__________population Beijing Guiyang or Nanchang
Beijing of course
Athe largest
Bthe smallest
Cthe most

◆Why don’t you_______to his attention that you are busy to do it
Athis
Bwhat
Cit


◆Would you mind__________your radio a little please
Aturn down
Bto turn down
Cturning down


◆Yesterday he sold out all his books at________he thought was a reasonable price
Athat
Bwhich
Cwhat

◆Yesterday was Dad’s birthday I gave__________a scarf as a present



Ahe
Bhim
Chis

◆You can choose__________book you like among these
Ano matter that
Bwhatever
Cwhichever

◆You know online shopping has so many__________
Aadvantages
Bbenefits
Cgood

◆You knowthis bridge________Hong KongZhuhai and Macau
Acomes
Bconnects
Clikes

◆You will soon__________the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable
Arelease
Brealize
Creturn







________is known to the worldMark Twain is a great American writer
AAs
BThat
CWho

________is known to the worldMark Twain is a great American writer
AWho
BThat
CAs

________is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress
AThat
BWhat
CIt

________you busy with the Singles Day
ABe
BAre



CWill

________you busy with the Singles Day
AWill
BBe
CAre

________you________free tomorrow
NoI free the day after tomorrow
AAregoing towill be
BAregoing to bewill
CAregoing to bewill be

_______by the failure of the projectthe manager could hardly say a word
ATo be shocked
BShocked
CBe shocked

_______the weather improveswe will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry
AUnless
BWhile
CAs

All the trees_______last summer
Aplanted
Bwere planted
Care planting

All the trees_______last summer
Awere planted
Bare planting
Cplanted

Allan is looking forward to_______you in summer holiday
Ameet
Bmeeting
Cbe meeting

Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke_______of the Langkawi Sky Bridge
Agood
Bwell
Chighly

Besidesyou need to protect your passwordbecause all the transaction_______through your bank account
Ais carried out
Bis brought out
Cis fetched




Besidesyou need to protect your passwordbecause all the transaction_______through your bank account
Ais fetched
Bis carried out
Cis brought out

But the Bridge was first______to the publicalmost one year laterafter a series of tests and evaluations
Aopen
Blead
Cuse

Can I help yousirI’d like to have 100_______I want my students to draw pictures
Apiece of paper
Bpieces of paper
Cpieces of papers

Can you manage to deal_______itYesI can
Awith
Bfor
Cfrom

Cleaner heating system will be________in Beijing to control air pollution
Asent
Bcovered
Cestablished

Cleaner heating system will________in Beijing to control air pollution
Abe established
Bbe sent
Cbe covered

Each apartment only________15 to 30 square meters for one unit
Acosts
Bspends
Ctakes

Each apartment only_______15 to 30 square meters for one unit
Amake
Btakes
Cspend

For dayssmog persisted in many areasChina is________to control air pollution
Ataking measures
Bdoing business
Ctake measures




Have you filled in the application form_______your passport yet
Ain
Bfor
Cof

Have you filled in the application form_______your passport yet
Aof
Bin
Cfor

He________a book when the telephone rang
Aread
Bwas reading
Creads

He________a book when the telephone rang
Awas reading
Bread
Creads

He’s wearing a red shirt and________jeans
Apaled
Bfaded
Cdimmed

Hence________China’s development in the auto industry
Athe reason
Bthere is no doubt about
Cwithout doubt

His parents are present there________but their minds are somewhere else
Apsychologically
Bapparently
Cphysically

How often________to the dentist
Ayou go to
Bdo you go
Cdo you

How often________to the dentist
Ayou go to
Bdo you
Cdo you go

I couldn’t forget the days________I spent in that city



Ahow
Bwhen
Cthat

I have an appointment with MrXie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morningbut would you please_____it to sometime next week
Acomplete
Bclarify
Cpostpone

I have an appointment with MrXie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morningbut would you please_____it to sometime next week
Apostpone
Bcomplete
Cclarify

I hope you’1l________working with us in the future
Aenjoy
Bapply
Cachieve

I hope you’ll________working with us in the future
Aapply
Benjoy
Cachieve

I really like that car you________and I am thinking of buying it
Ainterviewed
Btalked
Crecommended

I really like that car you________and I am thinking of buying it
Atalked
Brecommended
Cinterviewed

I suppose you know everything about that event________
Ado you
Bdon’t you
Cdo I

I suppose you know everything about that event________
Adon’t you
Bdo I
Cdo you




I think that the Great Wallis worth________hundreds of miles to visit
Ato travel
Btraveling
Ctraveled

I________a teacher next term
Awill
Bwill be
Cam

I________call you
Awas just going to
Bwas just go to
Cis just to

I’d like to have some big apples instead of small________
Aones
Bit
Cone

I’d like to have some big apples instead of small________
Aones
Bone
Cit

I’d love to________with you my new kitchenware
Ahelp
Bput
Cshare

I’d love to________with you my new kitchenware
Areview
Bshare
Csharp

I’m________a business trip for APEC summitsir
Aon
Bfor
Cin

I’m________a business trip for APEC summitsir
Aon
Bfor
Cin

If he persists________awkward questionsthen send him to the boss



Ain asking
Bto ask
Cto be asked

If he persists________awkward questionsthen send him to the boss
Ato be asked
Bto ask
Cin asking

In learning a foreign languageone should first pay attention________speaking
Ato
Bwithin
Con

In learning a foreign languageone should first pay attention________speaking
Awithin
Bto
Con

It is called solar cookera newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers_______
Aconvenient
Bavailable
Cuseful

It is easy to get the software we need_______the market is small
Aas if
Bso that
Calthough

It is easy to get the software we need_______the market is small
Aso that
Bas if
Calthough

It was_______to see the students’ excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids
Aamazed
Bamazing
Camaze

It was_______who wrote those words on the blackboard
Ahe
Bhim
Chimself

It was_______who wrote those words on the blackboard



Ahim
Bhimself
Che

Jamie wants to speak to me in_______
Aprivate
Bprivacy
Cprimitive

Jamie wants to speak to me_______private
Aon
Bin
Cto

Jamie wants to speak to me_______private
Aon
Bto
Cin

Let’s meet at 730 outside the gate of_______
Athe People Park
BPeople’s Park
Cthe People’s Park

Li Lei is_______student in our class
Atall
Btaller
Cthe tallest

Li Lei is_______student in our class
Atall
Bthe tallest
Ctaller

Li Lei is_______student in our class
Athe tallest
Btall
Ctaller

Listen to the two girls by the windowWhat language_______
Awere they speaking
Bdid they speak
Care they speaking

March the 8th is_______Day
AWomen’s



BWomens’
CWoman’s

Miss Liu doesn’t mind_______your homework as long as it is done by yourself
Ayour delaying handing in
Byou to delay handing in
Cyour delaying to hand in

My agenda is quite full for the whole weekso I can’t_______an appointment with you
Adraw up
Bsign
Cmake

My agenda is quite full for the whole weekso I can’t_______an appointment with you
Asign
Bdraw up
Cmake

My_______is Energy and Environment
Amajor
Bclass
Cstudy

Nick_______a job in a bankbut to our surprisehe didn’t take it
Ahas offered
Bwas offered
Coffered

Nick_______a job in a bankbut to our surprisehe didn’t take it
Aoffered
Bhas offered
Cwas offered

Not until that day_______the importance of good manners in a job interview
Adid I realize
BI did realize
CI have realized

Now tell mehow can you separate yourself_______the other person
Awith
Bfrom
Cout

Now tell mehow can you separate yourself_______the other person
Awith
Bout



Cfrom

Now this tiny housing solution is_______in urban areas in the USand Canada
Again ground
Bgain ground on
Cgain ground upon

Of the three choicesthis one is_______
Amost harmful
Bmore harmful
Cas harmful

Ohthat museum was the old Beijing Railway StationIt___the history of China’s railway development
Aexhibit
Bshows
Cdisplay

One day they crossed the _______bridge behind the palace
Aold Chinese stone
BChinese old stone
Cold stone Chinese

One day they crossed the_______bridge behind the palace
Aold stone Chinese
Bold Chinese stone
CChinese old stone

Our company is_______of the leading companies in the electric car industry
Aone
Bevery
Ceach

People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money_______cooking fuel
Ain
Bon
Cof

People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money_______cooking fuel
Aon
Bof
Cin

Seldom_______his wife punish her children for speaking out their own ideas freely
Ado I see
Bhave I seen
CI have seen




Seldom_______his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely
Ahave I seen
BI have seen
Cdo I see

Separate passwords for every account make_______difficult for cyber criminals to hack you
Ait
Bthat
Cwhat

Separate passwords for every account make_______difficult for cyber criminals to hack you
Athat
Bwhat
Cit

She didn’t know_______to express her ideas in English clearly in public
Awhy
Bwhich
Chow

Small scale home life is part of a hot_______in the USA nowadays
Atrend
Btrends
Cpopulation

Solar cooking is a_______cooking method
Aconvenience
Bconvenient
Cconvention

Solar cooking is a_______cooking method
Aconvenience
Bconvention
Cconvenient

Solar cooking is a_______cooking method
Aconvenient
Bconvenience
Cconvention

Sun Li_______her around the building
Ais putting
Bgets
Cis showing




Support facilities for electric carssuch as charging stationshave been built or are the process of being built in many cities across the country
Ato
Bon
Cin

The book_______on this subject was written by an old female writer
Areferring
Breferred to
Creferring to

The book_______on this subject was written by an old female writer
Areferring
Breferring to
Creferred to

The bridge_______two years ago
Abuilt
Bwas built
Cis built

The bridge_______two years ago
Awas built
Bbuilt
Cis built

The child_______fluent English
Aspeaks
Btalks
Csays

The job is great in terms of salaryIt has its disadvantages_______
Athough
Bhowever
Ceven

The market economy is quickly changing people’ side a on_______is accepted
Ahow
Bwhich
Cwhat

The new staff didn’t know how to use the system_______I explained it to him yesterday
Auntil
Bsince
Cif




The Prize in Economics_______in 1968that ismore than half a century ago
Ahas established
Bestablished
Cwas established

The Prize in Economics_______in 1968that ismore than half a century ago
Awas established
Bestablish
Cestablished

The problem of pollution in the city can not be_______away
Awashed
Btaken
Cwished

The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been_______only to the very rich
Aaffordable
Bmanageable
Cmeasurable

The train_______just three weeks_______complete a journey that_______six weeks by sea
Aspent…ontakes in to
Btook…totakes up to
Cpay…fortakes on to

The train_______just three weeks_______complete a journey that_______six weeks by sea
Aspent…ontakes into
Bpay…fortakes on to
Ctook…totakes up to

The walls function like a dam to keep the water_______and the structure lies naturally within its surroundingsremaining invisible from a distance
Ain
Bout
Cof

The_______are eating_______at the foot of the mountain
Asheeps grasses
Bsheep grass
Csheeps grass

There is no doubt_______Herbert is the most industrious student in our class
Awhat
Bwhether
Cthat




There is no doubt_______Herbert is the most industrious student in our class
Awhether
Bwhat
Cthat

There_______a dolphins how in the zoo tomorrow evening
Awas
Bis going to have
Cis going to be

They also have a camera_______allows you to take and share photos and video
Awhen
Bwhich
Cwhere

They also have a camera_______allows you to take and share photos and video
Awhich
Bwhere
Cwhen

This article deals with the natural phenomenon which_______most interesting to everyone
Aare
Bis
Cthey are

This article deals with the natural phenomenon which_______most interesting to everyone
Athey are
Bare
Cis

This box is_______that one
Aheavier as
Bheavy than
Cas heavy as

This box is_______that one
Aheavy than
Bas heavy as
Cheavier as

To solve this problemNew York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to_______more micro units
Adesign
Bcreate
Cinvent




Tom is_______than any other players in the school team
Atall
Btallest
Ctaller

Tom is_______than any other players in the school team
Ataller
Btall
Ctallest

Tony has many Chinese_______
Aa stamp
Bstamp
Cstamps

Tony has many Chinese_______
Astamp
Bstamps
Ca stamp

Travelers_______the efficient networkand find that their hometowns are not that far away
Aprofit from
Bbenefit from
Cinterest from

We are all for your suggestion that the trip____________put off
Ais to
Bwas
Cbe

We are all for your suggestion that the trip________
Ais to put off
Bwas put off
Cbe put off

We are all for your suggestion that the trip________
Awas put off
Bbe put off
Cis to put off

We must find a way to cut prices________reducing our profits too much
Awith
Bwithout
Cdespite




We must find a way to cut prices________reducing our profits too much
Awithout
Bdespite
Cwith

We support the view that poor management will________business failure
Abreakup
Btake in
Clead to

We support the view that poor management will________business failure
Atake in
Blead to
Cbreak up

We________two railway tickets online this Monday
Alooked
Bbooked
Ctook

We________two railway tickets online this Monday
Atook
Blooked
Cbooked

What’s the________of your city
Apopular
Bpollution
Cpopulation

Which city has________populationBeijingGuiyang or Nanchang
Beijingof course
Athe largest
Bthe smallest
Cthe most

With comfortable seats and quiet cabinsthis highspeed line________a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers
Atake
Bgive
Coffers

You can ask these experts________advice in job hunting
Aon
Bover
Cfor




You can ask these experts________advice in job hunting
Aon
Bfor
Cover

You can buy almost everything________you have access to the Internet and enough money
Aso large as
Bas big as
Cas long as

You can go to Mobile Joker Store________is the nearest mobile phone store from here
Awhich
Bwhat
Cwho

You knowonline shopping has so many________
Aadvantages
Badvantage
Cadvantaged

You knowthis bridge________Hong KongZhuhai and Macau
Acomes
Blikes
Cconnects

You will soon________the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable
Arelease
Brealize
Creturn

You will soon________the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable
Arelease
Breturn
Crealize



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