12015·北京卷第二节（ 5 题题 2 分 10 分） 根短文容短文七选项中选出正确填入空白处选项中两项余选项
This Way to Dreamland
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them They can seem forgetful and clumsy_71__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history __72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions
So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool
First understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams__73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple like taking a shower or walking or even making meaningless drawings
It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate Mindfulness being focused is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep__74__
Finally you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away____75_
Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds
A Having interesting things to think about also helps
B They stare off into space and wander by themselves
C Without wandering minds we wouldn’t have relatively Coke or Postit notes
D At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses
E It involves slow steady breathing for selfcontrol that helps people stay calm and attentive
F Daydreams are often very simple and direct quite unlike sleep dreams which may be hard to understand
G Therefore it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone
解析
考点定位生活类短文阅读
名师点睛文七选五常考建议类说明文第12然段概念提出导入第3段明确文容：白日做梦中趋利避害文章结构清晰干扰选项较易排整体难度文章题培养创新想法理解整篇文章选项外注意文章中副词代词逻辑连接词特殊概念名词出现文章结构清晰读性强提示词明显日常练中侧重抓住文章结构段落旨兼顾辨析选项尤根核心词排干扰项做题技巧学生需遵循先易难原提高正确率
22015·江苏务型阅读 ( 10 题 题 1 分 满分 10 分)
请阅读面短文根读容文章表格中空格里填入恰单词
注意 请答案写答题卡相应题号横线 空格填单词
People select news in expectation of a reward This reward may be either of two kinds One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle the other to what he calls the Reality Principle For want of better names we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward
In general the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption accidents and disasters sports social events and human interest Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs economic matters social problems science education and health
News of the first kind pays its rewards at once A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved He can tremble wildly at an axemurder shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane identify himself with the winning team laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs
News of the second kind however pays its rewards later It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate
unpleasantness or annoyance — as for example when he reads of the threatening foreign situation the mounting national debt rising taxes falling market scarce housing and cancer It has a kind of threat value It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared When a reader selects delayed reward news he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work When he selects news of the other kind he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world
For any individual of course the boundaries of these two classes are not stable For example a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem rather than for its immediate reward A coach may read a sports story for its threat value he may have to play that team next week A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting not for its delayed reward but very much as his wife reads an account of a party In any given story of corruption or disaster a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness Therefore while the division of categories holds in general an individual’s tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward
What news stories do you read
Division of
news stories
● People expect to get (71) ▲ from reading news
● News stories are roughly divided into two classes
● Some news will excite their readers instantly while others won’t
(72)▲of[源学科网]
the two classes[源Z*xx*kCom]
● News of immediate reward will seemingly take their readers to the very frightening scene without actual (73)▲
● Readers will associate themselves closely with what happens in the news stories and (74)▲similar feelings with those involved[源学科网][源学§科§网]
● News of delayed reward will make readers suffer or present a (75) ▲to them
● News of delayed reward will induce the reader to (76)▲for the reality while news of immediate reward will lead the reader to (77)▲from the reality
Unstable boundaries
of the two classes
● What readers expect from news stories are largely shaped by their (78) ▲
● Serious readers will both get excited over what happens in some news stories and (79)▲ themselves to the reality
● Thus the division on the whole (80)▲on the reader
答案
71．rewardsrewarded
72．Explanations
73．involvement
74．share
75．threat
76．prepare
77．withdraw
78．profession(s)intention
79．adapt
80．depends
解析
试题分析：文章结合弗洛伊德心理学理分析群新闻报道接受惯反应特征新闻类读者反应异类互渗等角度考察考生信息检索容纳语言结构等方面知识力难度较14年降重点考查考察信息转换题涉词性词义转换学生循纳概括题例明显降
71．信息查找题根People select news in expectation of a reward This reward may be either of two kinds知处填rewardsrewarded回报奖励
72．信息纳题文章二三四段immediate reward（时回报）delayed reward（迟回报）解释
73．信息转换题根第三段第二句A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved知处填involvement参
74．信息纳题根第三段中A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved He can tremble wildly at an axemurder … laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs知读者会新闻事中发生事紧紧联系起参者相似感受处填share样
75．信息查找题根第四段中It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance — as for example when he reads of the threatening foreign situation … It has a kind of threat value’知处填threat威胁
76．信息转换题根第四段中It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared知处填prepare面介词for搭配……做准备
77．信息查找题根第四段中When he selects news of the other kind he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world 处填withdraw 退出离开
78．纳概括题根段中For example a sociologist may … A coach may …A politician may …知读者新闻事期程度受职业影响处填profession(s)职业intention意图动机
79．信息查找题根第四段中When a reader selects delayed reward news he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work知处填adapt适应
80．纳概括题根段中while the division of categories holds in general an individual’s tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward知分类取决读者体处填depends面介词on搭配取决
考点定位务型阅读
名师点睛务型阅读般解题思路纳四步曲审题→略读→边细读边解题→复核审题清题目求做放矢心中数略读指快速阅读掌握意解阅读材料文体作者观点态度边细读边解题指通细读题目文章中相关信息完成指定务考生应注意表格前标题通常段落表格题句助理解文章理解表格设计表格般包括列标题行标题通阅读标题表格里容迅速解表格结构表格设计原理时缩信息范围确定考查容根已填容推断填词形式单词词组填写答案时注意已填部分形式保持致时注意时态语态句式等复核检查核初步完成求务注意拼写否正确写等
32015·广东信息匹配（5题题2分满分10分）
请阅读列应文相关信息求匹配信息请答题卡应题号相应选项字母涂黑
首先阅读列活动介绍：
A
B
A Night of Glamor and Intrigue at Shanghai Bund in 1930
To celebrate Asia heritage month Trendy New York is proud to present Cheongsam Night outA date with Cheongsam beauties in Shanghai Bund 1930
May 16 900 PMMay 17 1200 AM EDT
330 West 40th Street New York NY 10018
Picking PartnersNEW YORK
Featuring adaptations from Chinese and Western classic including works from Chinese Academy Awardwinning composer Tan Dun the Beijing Guitar Duo teamed up with Cuban guitar virtuoso Manuel Barrueco (right) for a China West Concert at the New York Historical Society on April 23
C
D
Heroes of History Legacy of My Chinese Family
Join us as actress Tina Chen recounts the fascinating story of three generations of her mother’s family and their contributions to the history of China
Friday May 8 630PM730PM
China Institute
125 East 65th Street New York NY 10065
Great shortsNEW YORK
A photography exhibition held by HAN Media to celebrate its founding in New York City on April 24 featuring three emerging Chinese photographers Yingxi Michael Shi Haiyin Lin and Liming Guan
whose works have appeared in publications such as Vogue ELLE The New York Times and others
E
F
Forbidden delightsNEW YORK
The first session of the China Institute in America short course Beijing The City Through Its Architecture opens on Wednesday Nancy S Steinhardt discusses the Forbidden City and Beijing’s imperial architecture
Passing on the Kunqu Art From Master to Disciples
Kunqu Society the classical Chinese theater which combines singing dancing and acting to literary works by masters of Ming and Qing Dynasties performing introduces four signature plays of Kunqu Master Jiqing Zhang to American audiences
Sunday April 19 200PM EST
Miller Theatre at Columbia University
2960 Broadway New York NY 10027
请根物介绍选择参加活动：
46 Edward Leonardo Norton connoisseur of Chinese and Japanese antiques He has a strong interest in classical Chinese literary works He even starts going to evening classes to learn classical Chinese at Columbia University
47 Daphne Suiyuan Tan former director of National Association of Photographers After reading some history books on how the first group of Chinese immigrants survived in America of the 19th century she has become keen on her own family history and that of others
48 Sharon Collins pop singer and amateur photographer Her marriage with a serious music critic has drawn her to his world so she is now crazy about classical music and will not miss any chance to attend a concert with her husband
49 Michelle Higgins eminent photographer and columnist for quite a few internationallyknown travel magazines Recently she has shown great interest in photo exhibits which feature young artists with Islamic or Chinese background
50 Caroline Hugo famous writer and influential movie critic Last year her fantasy story which involved the mysterious Forbidden City received critical acclaim Now she is conceiving a romance that has Shanghai of the 1930s as the setting
解析
试题分析：
46 F根Edward Leonardo Norton 中国古典文学作品感兴趣夜校学古典汉语选项F叙述Kunqu Society中国古典戏院唱歌跳舞中国文学作品联系起正符合Edward Leonardo Norton求选F
47 C根Daphne Suiyuan Tan家族历史感兴趣选项C叙述legacy of my Chinese Family关家族历史正符合Daphne Suiyuan Tan求选C
48 B根Sharon Collins名歌手业余摄影师古典音乐非常感兴趣错参加音乐会机会选项B叙述Picking partners4月23日召开音乐会正符合Edward Leonardo Norton求选B
49 D根Michelle Higgins摄影展非常感兴趣选项D叙述次摄影展4月24日纽约举行正符合Edward Leonardo Norton求选D
50 E根Caroline Hugo写关紫禁城事选项E叙述Forbidden Delights讨关紫禁城城市
考点定位信息匹配
名师点睛题介绍5爱需求广告栏中介绍活动情况联系方式找需参加活动题考查学生语篇理解力查读需信息力
42015·陕西第二节（5题题2分满分10分）
根短文容框A~F选项中选出概括段题佳选项答题卡该选项涂黑选项中项余项
A The mistaken belief
B The need for tolerance
C Unpunctuality at dinners
D Punctuality and confidence
E Selfdiscipline and punctuality
F Avoid anxiety by being punctual
61 A
There is the belief that if you arrive at an appointment late you will be considered important This is a mistaken view Being unpunctual we are not respectful of others we are interfering (扰乱)with another man＇s time We must realise that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract It is only natural that we lose faith trust and confidence in a person who is tardy(延迟)
62 E
To be punctual one has to have selfdiscipline(律) and the lack of it affects others A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of selfdiscipline It is also a mark of disrespect for a system or an institution Unpunctual people seldom realise that their habit cause problems to others A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment If one is late for a job interview it is not likely that he will get the job
63 F
Being punctual we can avoid anxiety Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late The person who sets out late might be careless in driving He will ignore traffic rules A traffic jam flat tyres etc can delay him further Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into consideration and arrives at the appointment either early or on time
64 C
Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (声名狼藉)for unpunctuality They ignore the appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time They are indifferent to the inconvenience caused to others If the selfcentred guest arrives late the nine others at the table set for ten will have to wait The host is put in an unpleasant situation and this man seldom thinks of the inconvenience caused to all the waiters the management staff etc It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate to them
65 B
However we cannot always be intolerant (法容忍) of tardiness for ordinary living requires some tolerance There can be a busy executive who fights to keep to his schedule Such a person may be forgiven if he is late but not those who are deliberately late to create impression
In modern society punctuality is a necessary virtue It is a recognition of the importance of other people
解析
试题分析：文章介绍际交中守时律重性介绍做守时律
61考查段落意：根段句子： There is the belief that if you arrive at an appointment late you will be considered important This is a mistaken view知段意：错误观念选A
62考查段落意：根段句子： To be punctual one has to have selfdiscipline(律) and the lack of it
affects others知段意：律守时选E
63考查段落意：根段句子： Being punctual we can avoid anxiety Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual知段意：避免守时造成焦虑选F
64考查段落意：根段句子： Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (声名狼藉)for unpunctuality知段意：餐时守时选C
65考查段落意：根段句子： However we cannot always be intolerant (法容忍) of tardiness for ordinary living requires some tolerance知段意：需容忍选B
考点定位考查信息匹配
名师点睛题考查信息匹配题考查段落意确定段落意首先仔细阅读文章段落特注意段首句尾句划出题干中定位词选项中句子进行样更准确抓住段落意
52015·天津阅读表达（5题题2分满分10分）
阅读短文题目求英语回答问题
Six days a week up and down the red hills of northeast Georgia my grandfather brought the mail to the folks there At age 68 he retired from the post office but he never stopped serving the community
On his 80th birthday I sent him a letter noting the things we all should be thankful for — good health good friends and good outcomes By most measurements he was a happy man Then I suggested it was time for him to slow down At long last in a comfortable home with a generous pension he should learn to take things easy
Thank you for your nice words he wrote in his letter back and I know what you meant but slowing down scares me Life isn’t having it made it’s getting it made
The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid and all difficult experiences had passed and we had settled into a comfortable home No I go back years ago when we lived in a threeroom house when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet I rarely had more than four hours of sleep But what I still can’t figure out is why I never got tired never felt better in my life I guess the answer is we were fighting for survival protecting and providing for those we loved What matters are not the great moments but the partial victories the waiting and even the defeats It’s the journey not the arrival that counts
The letter ended with a personal request Boy on my next birthday just tell me to wake up and get going because I will have one less year to do things — and there are ten million things waiting to be done
Christina Rossetti an English poet once said Does the road wind uphill all the way Yes to the very end Today at 96 my grandfather is still on that long road climbing
56 What was the author’s grandfather before he retired (no more than 5 words)
57 What did the author advise his grandfather to do in his letter (no more than 10 words)
58 What is the grandfather’s view on life according to his letter back (no more than 10 words)
59 How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph (no more than 10 words)
60 Do you agree with the grandfather’s view on life Give reasons in your own words (no more than 20 words)
答案
56 He was a postman Or He worked in a postoffice
57 He advised him to slow down (and take things easy) He advised hehis grandfather (should) slow down
58 The process is more important than the result
Or A man should not slow down however old he is
Or Life isn＇t having it made it＇s getting it made It＇s the journey not the arrival that counts
59 MyHisThe grandfather is still busy doing meaningful things
Or The grandfather is still living an active life
Or The grandfather is still involved in whatever he can do
60 Yes One should always be full of passion in his life no matter how old he is
Or People should make full use of their time to do something meaningful
No It is more sensible for people to slow down and enjoy an easy life in their old age
Or Slowing down contributes to better health and longer life for people in old age
解析
试题分析：作者爷爷名邮寄员然退休直忙做意义事情作者写信爷爷休息休息爷爷回信说然坚持忙碌生活
56 细节纳题根文章第段At age 68 he retired from the post office纳出答案注意字数限制
57 细节纳题根文章第二段Then I suggested it was time for him to slow down知作者信中建议爷爷放慢速度特注意动词advise法
58 细节纳题根文章第四段It’s the journey not the arrival that counts等容纳出答案
59 句意猜测题根文容推测出爷爷然忙做意义事情
60 开放题首先回答意意爷爷生活观陈述理
考点定位阅读表达
名师点睛文篇记叙文整体文章易懂题目设置灵活总体难度中等考生文章中找出答案根问题设置纳出相应答案书写答案时候考生注意语法结构正确字数限制
62015·浙江第二节面文章中5段落需添加首句(第6165题)请选项(A B C
D EF)中选出适合段落首句答题纸相应选项标号涂黑选项中项余选项
A Come in with something to say
B Prepare general comments
C Bring materials with you
D Don’t make them wait
E Have no fear
F Go it alone
One of the best things you can do any time in the semester is go see the professor So hoof on over to an office hour and have some oneonone face time with someone who’ll help you master the material and improve your grade to boot But how should you have this conversation with the professor Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count
61 No need to get all bent out of shape about going to see the professor The professor would actually like to see you and answer your questions Believe it or not he or she is on your side and is eager to see you do well And besides he or she has seen many students stupider than you so nothing you’re gong to ask will set the record for stupidity
62 Even though you might feel more comfortable going with a friend or partner the office hour will go better if it’s just you and the professor You’ll get in more questions the discussion will be tailored to what you need most help on and twoparty communication is almost always more productive than committee work You friend can wait outside for the discussion
63 If you can’t make the official office hours most professors are willing to make individual appointments to help you out If you’re lucky enough to land such an accommodation though be sure you’re 100 percent on time There’s nothing that ticks off a professor more than making himor herself available for a custom office hour only to find that you don’t care enough to come on time And besides the professor might leave after ten minutes which would make your trip a total loss
64 If you’re meeting with the professor to go over a paper or test or to ask questions about a particular lecture or reading make sure you bring that paper or test or your lecture notes or a copy of the article The professor doesn’t remember the comments he or she wrote on your individual piece of work—though he or she will be able to recall them after just a brief glance at your work And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you rather than just talking in a general way about the contents
65 Office hours almost always go better if you bring a few specific questions to the meeting It’s almost never good to start a meeting with general comments such asI didn’t understand what you said about [main topic of the course]orI couldn’t understand any of your lectures last weekMuch better is to come in with two or three conversationstarters about a specific concept point or problem you didn’t understand Keep in mind that in a fifteenminute office hour (which is how long these things usually last) two or three questions are usually the most you’ll have time to discuss
解析
试题分析：文章出建议约见教授开展话注意事项
61 E 根面说容出答案all bent out of shape 发雷霆理解文难出敢问害怕教授会问说stupid 愚蠢he or she has seen many students stupider than you（教授见更蠢学生）
62 F根go better if it’s just you and the professor教授两 You friend can wait outside for the discussion朋友外面等说明应该独Go it alone
63 D根词on time leave after ten minutes 知道意思Don’t make them wait教授等应该准时教授会久等
64 C根第二行make sure you bring that paper or test or your lecture notes or a copy of the article确信带纸者试卷说明前应该Bring materials with you带材料
65 A根第四行Much better is to come in with two or three conversationstarters about a specific concept point or problem you didn’t understand带两3观点概念者明白方开始话 准备说东西题容易错选B选项文章中确提字眼general comments 注意前面词never绝 It’s almost never good to start a meeting with general comments
考点定位语篇段落题
名师点睛求考生根篇章容脉络选出段首句考查学生概括题查找题句力
种题目难度需正确理解面说容首句高度概括句子然注意表达否定词语说but neverseldomhardly 等
72015·安徽务型读写(10题题1分满分10分)
阅读面短文根读容表格中空白处填入恰单词注意：空格填单词
Put a group of strangers in a room together and they＇ll probably start a conversation Hot today isn＇t itone might say You said it another replies
Why do we talk so much about the weather When we meet new people we don＇t begin by telling them our life story We start with small talk a polite conversation about something like traffic or weather
Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships When we begin conversations with new people we want to feel comfortable and so do they We use small talk to find common interests Once we have a common interest a friendship can begin
Small talk even helps people get hired In order to impress at a job interview you need to bond with the interviewer right away Proper small talk can make that first impression get you the job
So how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job First off find common ground Select something around you that you share with the other person
Next keep the conversation going Compliment (赞美) the other person to make himor her feel comfortable and ask questions to show interest
Third keep eye contact (接触) When you look people in the eye they feel you appreciate what they are saying It makes you appear honest and builds trust
Naturally shy people might not have enough confidence to start up conversations with strangers Talking to someone you don＇t know is not the easiest thing to do Some experts say with more practice small talk does get easier
Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing things like traffic or weather For them they are just too small However when you think about it small talk is anything but small In fact it is actually a very big deal
Title
Small Talk A Big (76)____
Introduction
We are likely to make small talk when we (77)____ meet people
(78)____
❖ Small talk can help people form (79)____ friendships
❖Small talk can also help people get a (80)____
Advice
❖Find some topics (81)____ with the other person
❖Keep the talk going by making compliments and (82)____ questions ❖Keep eye contact in conversation to build (83)____
❖(84)____ more in order to make small talk easier
Conclusion
Small talk really (85)____ a lot to us
答案
76 Deal
77 first
78 AdvantagesBenefits
79 new
80 jobpositionpost
81 shared
82 askingrasing
83 trust
84 PracticePractise
85 mattersmeans
解析
试题分析：文章讲简短话重性素相识通常讨交通状况天气开始交谈做题时注意联系文提取效信息注意否需进行词形转换
76 Deal 根段In fact it is actually a very big deal知事实简短话非常重a big deal固定短语
77 first 根Put a group of strangers in a room together知陌生见面会开始简短聊天知首次见面
78 AdvantagesBenefits 根第三段知简短谈话帮助建立友谊帮助找工作说明里说处优点
79 new 根第三段Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships知答案
80 jobpositionpost 根第四段Proper small talk can make that first impression get you the job知答案
81 shared 根第五段Select something around you that you share with the other person知答案里分词作置定语
82 askingrasing 根第六段and ask questions to show interest知通提问问题表示感兴趣by
动名词
83 trust 根第七段It makes you appear honest and builds trust知眼神接触显真诚双方间建立起信
84 PracticePractise 根倒数第二段Some experts say with more practice small talk does get easier知简短话加练会变容易
85 mattersmeans 根段small talk is anything but small In fact it is actually a very big deal知简短话容觑事实简短话重matter重相countmean a lot to sb某说意义重
考点定位社会类短文阅读
名师点睛做务型阅读考生需先浏览表格结构空白处填词词性词形初步认识接着需文中寻找相关信息必时需进行词形转换考虑固定搭配固定句型空需考生进行推理总结定难度
82015·湖南Section A (10 marks)
Directions Read the following passage Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer
Not all print dictionaries are the same as you will notice when you select one To make a wise selection you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries pocket desk and unabridged You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary and check is special features
A pocket dictionary is small Generally it contains no more than 75000 entries making it hardly to carry to class and efficient to use However a pocket dictionary doesn＇t contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework In addition the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited A desk dictionary is medium sized generally containing over 100000 entries as well as extra features For college work you should own a current desk dictionary An unabridged dictionary is a complete dictionary Abridged dictionaries such as pocket and desk dictionaries are shortened Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words they are large and heavy They are often used by schools and libraries
If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago consider investing in a more recent edition English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning spelling and usage of familiar words This is reflected in an uptodate dictionary
In selecting a dictionary check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions Many editions contain signs symbols and foreign words Some also contain CDROMs and access to special online features
答案
71．Select
72．inadequate
73．word information
74．desk dictionary
75．extra features
76．large and heavy
77．schools and libraries
78．admitting new words
79．cheek
80．access to
解析
试题分析：文讲述三种字典类型旨告诉读者根需选择字典
71．Select 文讲述三种字典类型旨告诉读者根需选择字典填Select
72．inadequate根第二段中第三句话：However a pocket dictionary doesn’t contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework知作者认口袋字典作写家庭作业参考够胜 inadequate for…填inadequate
73．word information根第二段第四句话：the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited知口袋字典里单词意思限填word information
74．desk dictionary根题目中第二方框里出信息知作者写完pocket dictionary接着写第二种字典：desk dictionary填desk dictionary
75．extra features根第二段中第五句话：A desk dictionary is mediumsized generally containing over 170000 entries as well as extra features知中等体积desk dictionary外特点填extra features
76．large and heavy 根第二段中倒数第二句话：because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words they are large and heavy填large and heavy
77．schools and libraries根第二段句话：They are often used by schools and libraries 知unabridged dictionaries适学校图书馆填schools and librarie
78．admitting new words根第三段第二句话知英语种动态语言字典应该时更新允许心单词加入填admitting new words
79．check根第四段第句话：In selecting a dictionary check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions知题目中方框里三条信息讲选择字典时检查词汇意外特点填check
80．access to根全篇章句话：Some also contain CDROMS and access to special online features知填access to
考点定位生活类短文阅读
名师点睛求考生根篇章容题目进行快速阅读锁定关键词考查学生分清条理查找关键词力种题目难度需根正确理解文章说容确定关键句子找出关键词时需填容限制关键词变形例78题原文出admits new wordsreflecting English as a dynamic languagerecognizing changes in meaning 保持致admits变成admitting
92015·湖南Section B (10 mark)
Directions Read the following passage Answer the questions according to the information given in the
passage
Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New Things
For most high school students free periods are useless From what I have seen few do homework instead many are on their phones and talking making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any As a senior next year I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects
Our school offers many classes Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don＇t try it
In my 8th grade I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art One of the projects was to build a clay pot but I built mine incorrectly so it broke in the kiln (窑) I found out that I have no artistic ability at all and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist However the class was one of my favorites that year I was able to try new activities and test my ability
Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things College is when we should focus on a specific major but high school is when we have to figure it out
Half of all college students change their major at some point By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college The classes we choose can impact us in future Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind It will also show colleges we are diverse students
81 How should we use our extra periods in the author＇s opinion
(No more than 9 words) (2 marks)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
82 Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study
(No more than 17 words) (2 marks)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
83 Why did the clay pot show the author＇s lack of artistic ability
(No more than 10 words) (3 marks)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
84According to the author how will taking optional subjects impact up in the future
(No more than 13 words) (3 marks)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
81We should use them to take optional subjects
82We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject without trying it
83It was built incorrectly and broke in the kiln
84It will enrich our mind and show colleges we are diverse students
考点定位生哲理类短文阅读
名师点睛种关生类哲理性短文夹叙夹议定程度相记叙文首先定理清作者思路根作者思路搞清楚想表达什样思想历叙事中体会什第三段中句子：One of the projects was to build a clay pot but I built mine incorrectly so it broke in the kiln (窑) I found out that I have no artistic ability at all and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist知作者想做艺术家通烧窑做黏土锅件事发现适合艺术家鼓励作者根兴趣做尝试成功失败重年轻时丰富历脑首事情
102015·新课标全国II根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两
项余选项
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady gradual increases in the length of the runs 36 buy the bestfitting running shoes you can find No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop When you have found shoes that seem right walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit 37 As always you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries
During the first week do not think about distance but run five minutes longer each day 38 it is wise to take a day off to rest But during the next week set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run 39 After two weeks start timing yourself 40 Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race
A After six days
B For a good marathon runner
C Before you begin your training
D With each day increase the distance by a half mile
E If they still feel good you can begin running in them
F Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time
答案
36C
37 E
38A
39 D
40 G
解析
试题分析：文锻炼马拉松话题提长期角度说应该做精心准备循序渐进样达锻炼目
36 C 考查文理解文提跑马拉松文说买双合脚鞋子里应该Before you begin your training训练前准备工作选C
37 E考查文理解文提：穿着鞋走走路确保合适文提跑里应该说If they still feel good you can begin running in them果穿着感觉跑选E
38 A考查文理解文提练第周做文提第二周里应该After six days练周稍做休息周6天选A
39 D考查文理解里讨逐渐加长跑步距离天增加定距离合理选D With each day increase the distance by a half mile
40 G考查文理解提速规定距离训练跑快样参加赛选G Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time
考点定位生活类短文阅读
名师点睛文体育锻炼提建议七选五短文常考类型类题思路清楚考生容易握文章结构填充缺失信息基础题首句关键理解点文围绕句展开填根正确理解全文摸清文章脉络
112015·新课标全国I根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences 36 Trust is a risk But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake
Unfortunately we’ve all been victims of betrayal Whether we’ve been stolen from lied to misled or cheated on there are different levels of losing trust Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore 37 It’s understandable but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again we have some steps you can take to get you there
l 38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing
l 39 If you’ve been betrayed you are the victim of your circumstance But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a victim mentality At some point in all of our lives we’ll have our trust tested or violated
l You didn’t lose everything Once trust is lost what is left Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life 40 instead it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness
A Learn to really trust yourself
B It is putting confidence in someone
C Stop regarding yourself as the victim
D Remember that you can expect the best in return
E They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again
F This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships
G Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened
答案
36 B
37 E
38 A
39 C
40 G
解析
试题分析：文章讲述旦失信次建立信
36 B 根前句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences信历中获学行选项B中it代指文刚出现trust选B
37 E 根前句Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore知受严重伤害忍受次发生知选E
38 A 根句having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing知段讲述学会信知选A
39 C根句If you’ve been betrayed you are the victim of your circumstance知段讲述认受害者选C
40 G根前句Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life句instead it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness知事情积极面忽视发生事情选G
考点定位议类短文阅读
名师点睛篇阅读填空题延续贯总分式结构难度总体适中第36题考查承文第37题考查前面句果关系第3839题考查总分关系第40题考查转折关系考生解题时定首先理解文章意然做题时分析前句间关系选答案带回原文中阅读终选择
正确答案
122015·海Directions Read the passage carefully Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words
Youth sport has the potential to accomplish three important objectives in children’s development First sport programs can provide youth with opportunities to be physically active which can lead to improved physical health Second youth sport programs have long been considered important to youth’s psychosocial development providing opportunities to learn important life skills such as cooperation discipline leadership and selfcontrol Third youth sport programs are critical for the learning of motor skills these motor skills serve as a foundation for future national sport stars and recreational adult sport participants When coachers develop activities for youth practices and when sport organizations design youthsport programs they must consider the implication of deliberate play and deliberate practice
Research from Telama （2006） states that regular participation in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities during childhood and youth （ages nine to eighteen） increases the likelihood of participation in sports during adulthood by six times for both males and females Côté （2002） defines deliberate play activities in sport as those designed to maximize enjoyment These activities are regulated by flexible rules adapted from standardized sport rules and are set up by the children or by an involved adult Children typically change rules to find a point where their game is similar to the actual sport but still allows for play at their level For example children may change soccer and basketball rules to suit their needs and environment （eg in the street on a playing field or in someone’s backyard） When involved in deliberate play activities children are less concerned with the outcome of their outcome of their behavior （whether they win or lose） than with the behavior （having fun）
On the other hand Ericsson （1993） suggests that the most effective learning occurs through involvement in highly structured activities defined as deliberate practice Deliberate practice activities require effort produce no immediate rewards and are motivated by the goal of improving performance rather than the goal of enjoyment When individuals are involved in deliberate play they experiment with different combinations of behaviors but not necessarily in the most effective way to improve performance In contrast when individuals are involved in deliberate practice they exhibit behavior focused on improving performance by the most effective means available For example the backhand skills in tennis could be learned and improved over time by playing matches or by creating fun practice situations However players could more effectively improve their backhand performance by
practicing drills that might be considered less enjoyable Although drills are used in most effective means available practice might not be the most enjoyable they might be the most relevant to improving performance
（Note Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS）
78 Besides the learning of motor skills what are the other two important objectives of youth sport
79 If children participate in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities they are more likely to________________
80 In deliberate play activities what do children do to maximize enjoyment
81 In contrast to deliberate play deliberate practice is aimed at____________
答案
78 Improved physical health and psychosocial development
79 participate in sports during adulthood
80 They change rules to suit their needs and their environment
81 improving performance
解析
试题分析：篇说明文讲述青年运动孩子发展中完成三重目标强身健体心理发展运动技
78 Improved physical health and psychosocial development 细节题根文章第段First sport programs can provide youth with opportunities to be physically active which can lead to improved physical health Second youth sport programs have long been considered important to youth’s psychosocial development providing opportunities to learn important life skills such as cooperation discipline leadership and selfcontrol首先运动项目年轻提供机会锻炼导致改善身体健康第二青年运动项目直认重青少年心理发展提供机会学重生活技合作纪律领导控制容进行高度概括知道答案Improved physical health and psychosocial development改善身体健康心理发展
79 participate in sports during adulthood 细节题根Research from Telama （2006） states that regular participation in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities during childhood and youth （ages nine to eighteen）increases the likelihood of participation in sports during adulthood by six times for both males and femalesTelama(2006) 研究指出童青少年(年龄918)时定期参意玩刻意练活动男性女性成年时增加参运动性六达倍缩短答案字数participate in sports during adulthood成年参加体育运动
80 They change rules to suit their needs and their environment 根For example children may change soccer and basketball rules to suit their needs and environment例孩子会改变足球篮球规适应需求环境知道答案They change rules to suit their needs and their environment改变规适应需求环境
81 improving performance 根文章句话Although drills are used in most effective means available practice might not be the most enjoyable they might be the most relevant to improving performance然演中效手段许趣练相关改善表现知道答案improving performance改善表现
考点定位 说明文
名师点睛种短单词填空题目定难度求首先文章够整体握知道答案里面找然答案区域容进行压缩少单词短语表达出实种少单词短语找关键词修饰成分说句定语（形容词）状语（副词）直接掉终找答案名词动词代词
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12015·北京卷第二节（ 5 题题 2 分 10 分） 根短文容短文七选项中选出正确填入空白处选项中两项余选项
This Way to Dreamland
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them They can seem forgetful and clumsy_71__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history __72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions
So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool
First understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams__73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple like taking a shower or walking or even making meaningless drawings
It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate Mindfulness being focused is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep__74__
Finally you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away____75_
Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds
A Having interesting things to think about also helps
B They stare off into space and wander by themselves
C Without wandering minds we wouldn’t have relatively Coke or Postit notes
D At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses
E It involves slow steady breathing for selfcontrol that helps people stay calm and attentive
F Daydreams are often very simple and direct quite unlike sleep dreams which may be hard to understand
G Therefore it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone
解析
考点定位生活类短文阅读
名师点睛文七选五常考建议类说明文第12然段概念提出导入第3段明确文容：白日做梦中趋利避害文章结构清晰干扰选项较易排整体难度文章题培养创新想法理解整篇文章选项外注意文章中副词代词逻辑连接词特殊概念名词出现文章结构清晰读性强提示词明显日常练中侧重抓住文章结构段落旨兼顾辨析选项尤根核心词排干扰项做题技巧学生需遵循先易难原提高正确率
22015·江苏务型阅读 ( 10 题 题 1 分 满分 10 分)
请阅读面短文根读容文章表格中空格里填入恰单词
注意 请答案写答题卡相应题号横线 空格填单词
People select news in expectation of a reward This reward may be either of two kinds One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle the other to what he calls the Reality Principle For want of better names we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward
In general the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption accidents and disasters sports social events and human interest Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs economic matters social problems science education and health
News of the first kind pays its rewards at once A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved He can tremble wildly at an axemurder shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane identify himself with the winning team laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs
News of the second kind however pays its rewards later It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate
unpleasantness or annoyance — as for example when he reads of the threatening foreign situation the mounting national debt rising taxes falling market scarce housing and cancer It has a kind of threat value It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared When a reader selects delayed reward news he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work When he selects news of the other kind he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world
For any individual of course the boundaries of these two classes are not stable For example a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem rather than for its immediate reward A coach may read a sports story for its threat value he may have to play that team next week A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting not for its delayed reward but very much as his wife reads an account of a party In any given story of corruption or disaster a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness Therefore while the division of categories holds in general an individual’s tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward
What news stories do you read
Division of
news stories
● People expect to get (71) ▲ from reading news
● News stories are roughly divided into two classes
● Some news will excite their readers instantly while others won’t
(72)▲of[源学科网]
the two classes[源Z*xx*kCom]
● News of immediate reward will seemingly take their readers to the very frightening scene without actual (73)▲
● Readers will associate themselves closely with what happens in the news stories and (74)▲similar feelings with those involved[源学科网][源学§科§网]
● News of delayed reward will make readers suffer or present a (75) ▲to them
● News of delayed reward will induce the reader to (76)▲for the reality while news of immediate reward will lead the reader to (77)▲from the reality
Unstable boundaries
of the two classes
● What readers expect from news stories are largely shaped by their (78) ▲
● Serious readers will both get excited over what happens in some news stories and (79)▲ themselves to the reality
● Thus the division on the whole (80)▲on the reader
答案
71．rewardsrewarded
72．Explanations
73．involvement
74．share
75．threat
76．prepare
77．withdraw
78．profession(s)intention
79．adapt
80．depends
解析
试题分析：文章结合弗洛伊德心理学理分析群新闻报道接受惯反应特征新闻类读者反应异类互渗等角度考察考生信息检索容纳语言结构等方面知识力难度较14年降重点考查考察信息转换题涉词性词义转换学生循纳概括题例明显降
71．信息查找题根People select news in expectation of a reward This reward may be either of two kinds知处填rewardsrewarded回报奖励
72．信息纳题文章二三四段immediate reward（时回报）delayed reward（迟回报）解释
73．信息转换题根第三段第二句A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved知处填involvement参
74．信息纳题根第三段中A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved He can tremble wildly at an axemurder … laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs知读者会新闻事中发生事紧紧联系起参者相似感受处填share样
75．信息查找题根第四段中It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance — as for example when he reads of the threatening foreign situation … It has a kind of threat value’知处填threat威胁
76．信息转换题根第四段中It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared知处填prepare面介词for搭配……做准备
77．信息查找题根第四段中When he selects news of the other kind he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world 处填withdraw 退出离开
78．纳概括题根段中For example a sociologist may … A coach may …A politician may …知读者新闻事期程度受职业影响处填profession(s)职业intention意图动机
79．信息查找题根第四段中When a reader selects delayed reward news he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work知处填adapt适应
80．纳概括题根段中while the division of categories holds in general an individual’s tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward知分类取决读者体处填depends面介词on搭配取决
考点定位务型阅读
名师点睛务型阅读般解题思路纳四步曲审题→略读→边细读边解题→复核审题清题目求做放矢心中数略读指快速阅读掌握意解阅读材料文体作者观点态度边细读边解题指通细读题目文章中相关信息完成指定务考生应注意表格前标题通常段落表格题句助理解文章理解表格设计表格般包括列标题行标题通阅读标题表格里容迅速解表格结构表格设计原理时缩信息范围确定考查容根已填容推断填词形式单词词组填写答案时注意已填部分形式保持致时注意时态语态句式等复核检查核初步完成求务注意拼写否正确写等
32015·广东信息匹配（5题题2分满分10分）
请阅读列应文相关信息求匹配信息请答题卡应题号相应选项字母涂黑
首先阅读列活动介绍：
A
B
A Night of Glamor and Intrigue at Shanghai Bund in 1930
To celebrate Asia heritage month Trendy New York is proud to present Cheongsam Night outA date with Cheongsam beauties in Shanghai Bund 1930
May 16 900 PMMay 17 1200 AM EDT
330 West 40th Street New York NY 10018
Picking PartnersNEW YORK
Featuring adaptations from Chinese and Western classic including works from Chinese Academy Awardwinning composer Tan Dun the Beijing Guitar Duo teamed up with Cuban guitar virtuoso Manuel Barrueco (right) for a China West Concert at the New York Historical Society on April 23
C
D
Heroes of History Legacy of My Chinese Family
Join us as actress Tina Chen recounts the fascinating story of three generations of her mother’s family and their contributions to the history of China
Friday May 8 630PM730PM
China Institute
125 East 65th Street New York NY 10065
Great shortsNEW YORK
A photography exhibition held by HAN Media to celebrate its founding in New York City on April 24 featuring three emerging Chinese photographers Yingxi Michael Shi Haiyin Lin and Liming Guan
whose works have appeared in publications such as Vogue ELLE The New York Times and others
E
F
Forbidden delightsNEW YORK
The first session of the China Institute in America short course Beijing The City Through Its Architecture opens on Wednesday Nancy S Steinhardt discusses the Forbidden City and Beijing’s imperial architecture
Passing on the Kunqu Art From Master to Disciples
Kunqu Society the classical Chinese theater which combines singing dancing and acting to literary works by masters of Ming and Qing Dynasties performing introduces four signature plays of Kunqu Master Jiqing Zhang to American audiences
Sunday April 19 200PM EST
Miller Theatre at Columbia University
2960 Broadway New York NY 10027
请根物介绍选择参加活动：
46 Edward Leonardo Norton connoisseur of Chinese and Japanese antiques He has a strong interest in classical Chinese literary works He even starts going to evening classes to learn classical Chinese at Columbia University
47 Daphne Suiyuan Tan former director of National Association of Photographers After reading some history books on how the first group of Chinese immigrants survived in America of the 19th century she has become keen on her own family history and that of others
48 Sharon Collins pop singer and amateur photographer Her marriage with a serious music critic has drawn her to his world so she is now crazy about classical music and will not miss any chance to attend a concert with her husband
49 Michelle Higgins eminent photographer and columnist for quite a few internationallyknown travel magazines Recently she has shown great interest in photo exhibits which feature young artists with Islamic or Chinese background
50 Caroline Hugo famous writer and influential movie critic Last year her fantasy story which involved the mysterious Forbidden City received critical acclaim Now she is conceiving a romance that has Shanghai of the 1930s as the setting
解析
试题分析：
46 F根Edward Leonardo Norton 中国古典文学作品感兴趣夜校学古典汉语选项F叙述Kunqu Society中国古典戏院唱歌跳舞中国文学作品联系起正符合Edward Leonardo Norton求选F
47 C根Daphne Suiyuan Tan家族历史感兴趣选项C叙述legacy of my Chinese Family关家族历史正符合Daphne Suiyuan Tan求选C
48 B根Sharon Collins名歌手业余摄影师古典音乐非常感兴趣错参加音乐会机会选项B叙述Picking partners4月23日召开音乐会正符合Edward Leonardo Norton求选B
49 D根Michelle Higgins摄影展非常感兴趣选项D叙述次摄影展4月24日纽约举行正符合Edward Leonardo Norton求选D
50 E根Caroline Hugo写关紫禁城事选项E叙述Forbidden Delights讨关紫禁城城市
考点定位信息匹配
名师点睛题介绍5爱需求广告栏中介绍活动情况联系方式找需参加活动题考查学生语篇理解力查读需信息力
42015·陕西第二节（5题题2分满分10分）
根短文容框A~F选项中选出概括段题佳选项答题卡该选项涂黑选项中项余项
A The mistaken belief
B The need for tolerance
C Unpunctuality at dinners
D Punctuality and confidence
E Selfdiscipline and punctuality
F Avoid anxiety by being punctual
61 A
There is the belief that if you arrive at an appointment late you will be considered important This is a mistaken view Being unpunctual we are not respectful of others we are interfering (扰乱)with another man＇s time We must realise that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract It is only natural that we lose faith trust and confidence in a person who is tardy(延迟)
62 E
To be punctual one has to have selfdiscipline(律) and the lack of it affects others A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of selfdiscipline It is also a mark of disrespect for a system or an institution Unpunctual people seldom realise that their habit cause problems to others A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment If one is late for a job interview it is not likely that he will get the job
63 F
Being punctual we can avoid anxiety Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late The person who sets out late might be careless in driving He will ignore traffic rules A traffic jam flat tyres etc can delay him further Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into consideration and arrives at the appointment either early or on time
64 C
Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (声名狼藉)for unpunctuality They ignore the appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time They are indifferent to the inconvenience caused to others If the selfcentred guest arrives late the nine others at the table set for ten will have to wait The host is put in an unpleasant situation and this man seldom thinks of the inconvenience caused to all the waiters the management staff etc It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate to them
65 B
However we cannot always be intolerant (法容忍) of tardiness for ordinary living requires some tolerance There can be a busy executive who fights to keep to his schedule Such a person may be forgiven if he is late but not those who are deliberately late to create impression
In modern society punctuality is a necessary virtue It is a recognition of the importance of other people
解析
试题分析：文章介绍际交中守时律重性介绍做守时律
61考查段落意：根段句子： There is the belief that if you arrive at an appointment late you will be considered important This is a mistaken view知段意：错误观念选A
62考查段落意：根段句子： To be punctual one has to have selfdiscipline(律) and the lack of it
affects others知段意：律守时选E
63考查段落意：根段句子： Being punctual we can avoid anxiety Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual知段意：避免守时造成焦虑选F
64考查段落意：根段句子： Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (声名狼藉)for unpunctuality知段意：餐时守时选C
65考查段落意：根段句子： However we cannot always be intolerant (法容忍) of tardiness for ordinary living requires some tolerance知段意：需容忍选B
考点定位考查信息匹配
名师点睛题考查信息匹配题考查段落意确定段落意首先仔细阅读文章段落特注意段首句尾句划出题干中定位词选项中句子进行样更准确抓住段落意
52015·天津阅读表达（5题题2分满分10分）
阅读短文题目求英语回答问题
Six days a week up and down the red hills of northeast Georgia my grandfather brought the mail to the folks there At age 68 he retired from the post office but he never stopped serving the community
On his 80th birthday I sent him a letter noting the things we all should be thankful for — good health good friends and good outcomes By most measurements he was a happy man Then I suggested it was time for him to slow down At long last in a comfortable home with a generous pension he should learn to take things easy
Thank you for your nice words he wrote in his letter back and I know what you meant but slowing down scares me Life isn’t having it made it’s getting it made
The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid and all difficult experiences had passed and we had settled into a comfortable home No I go back years ago when we lived in a threeroom house when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet I rarely had more than four hours of sleep But what I still can’t figure out is why I never got tired never felt better in my life I guess the answer is we were fighting for survival protecting and providing for those we loved What matters are not the great moments but the partial victories the waiting and even the defeats It’s the journey not the arrival that counts
The letter ended with a personal request Boy on my next birthday just tell me to wake up and get going because I will have one less year to do things — and there are ten million things waiting to be done
Christina Rossetti an English poet once said Does the road wind uphill all the way Yes to the very end Today at 96 my grandfather is still on that long road climbing
56 What was the author’s grandfather before he retired (no more than 5 words)
57 What did the author advise his grandfather to do in his letter (no more than 10 words)
58 What is the grandfather’s view on life according to his letter back (no more than 10 words)
59 How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph (no more than 10 words)
60 Do you agree with the grandfather’s view on life Give reasons in your own words (no more than 20 words)
答案
56 He was a postman Or He worked in a postoffice
57 He advised him to slow down (and take things easy) He advised hehis grandfather (should) slow down
58 The process is more important than the result
Or A man should not slow down however old he is
Or Life isn＇t having it made it＇s getting it made It＇s the journey not the arrival that counts
59 MyHisThe grandfather is still busy doing meaningful things
Or The grandfather is still living an active life
Or The grandfather is still involved in whatever he can do
60 Yes One should always be full of passion in his life no matter how old he is
Or People should make full use of their time to do something meaningful
No It is more sensible for people to slow down and enjoy an easy life in their old age
Or Slowing down contributes to better health and longer life for people in old age
解析
试题分析：作者爷爷名邮寄员然退休直忙做意义事情作者写信爷爷休息休息爷爷回信说然坚持忙碌生活
56 细节纳题根文章第段At age 68 he retired from the post office纳出答案注意字数限制
57 细节纳题根文章第二段Then I suggested it was time for him to slow down知作者信中建议爷爷放慢速度特注意动词advise法
58 细节纳题根文章第四段It’s the journey not the arrival that counts等容纳出答案
59 句意猜测题根文容推测出爷爷然忙做意义事情
60 开放题首先回答意意爷爷生活观陈述理
考点定位阅读表达
名师点睛文篇记叙文整体文章易懂题目设置灵活总体难度中等考生文章中找出答案根问题设置纳出相应答案书写答案时候考生注意语法结构正确字数限制
62015·浙江第二节面文章中5段落需添加首句(第6165题)请选项(A B C
D EF)中选出适合段落首句答题纸相应选项标号涂黑选项中项余选项
A Come in with something to say
B Prepare general comments
C Bring materials with you
D Don’t make them wait
E Have no fear
F Go it alone
One of the best things you can do any time in the semester is go see the professor So hoof on over to an office hour and have some oneonone face time with someone who’ll help you master the material and improve your grade to boot But how should you have this conversation with the professor Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count
61 No need to get all bent out of shape about going to see the professor The professor would actually like to see you and answer your questions Believe it or not he or she is on your side and is eager to see you do well And besides he or she has seen many students stupider than you so nothing you’re gong to ask will set the record for stupidity
62 Even though you might feel more comfortable going with a friend or partner the office hour will go better if it’s just you and the professor You’ll get in more questions the discussion will be tailored to what you need most help on and twoparty communication is almost always more productive than committee work You friend can wait outside for the discussion
63 If you can’t make the official office hours most professors are willing to make individual appointments to help you out If you’re lucky enough to land such an accommodation though be sure you’re 100 percent on time There’s nothing that ticks off a professor more than making himor herself available for a custom office hour only to find that you don’t care enough to come on time And besides the professor might leave after ten minutes which would make your trip a total loss
64 If you’re meeting with the professor to go over a paper or test or to ask questions about a particular lecture or reading make sure you bring that paper or test or your lecture notes or a copy of the article The professor doesn’t remember the comments he or she wrote on your individual piece of work—though he or she will be able to recall them after just a brief glance at your work And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you rather than just talking in a general way about the contents
65 Office hours almost always go better if you bring a few specific questions to the meeting It’s almost never good to start a meeting with general comments such asI didn’t understand what you said about [main topic of the course]orI couldn’t understand any of your lectures last weekMuch better is to come in with two or three conversationstarters about a specific concept point or problem you didn’t understand Keep in mind that in a fifteenminute office hour (which is how long these things usually last) two or three questions are usually the most you’ll have time to discuss
解析
试题分析：文章出建议约见教授开展话注意事项
61 E 根面说容出答案all bent out of shape 发雷霆理解文难出敢问害怕教授会问说stupid 愚蠢he or she has seen many students stupider than you（教授见更蠢学生）
62 F根go better if it’s just you and the professor教授两 You friend can wait outside for the discussion朋友外面等说明应该独Go it alone
63 D根词on time leave after ten minutes 知道意思Don’t make them wait教授等应该准时教授会久等
64 C根第二行make sure you bring that paper or test or your lecture notes or a copy of the article确信带纸者试卷说明前应该Bring materials with you带材料
65 A根第四行Much better is to come in with two or three conversationstarters about a specific concept point or problem you didn’t understand带两3观点概念者明白方开始话 准备说东西题容易错选B选项文章中确提字眼general comments 注意前面词never绝 It’s almost never good to start a meeting with general comments
考点定位语篇段落题
名师点睛求考生根篇章容脉络选出段首句考查学生概括题查找题句力
种题目难度需正确理解面说容首句高度概括句子然注意表达否定词语说but neverseldomhardly 等
72015·安徽务型读写(10题题1分满分10分)
阅读面短文根读容表格中空白处填入恰单词注意：空格填单词
Put a group of strangers in a room together and they＇ll probably start a conversation Hot today isn＇t itone might say You said it another replies
Why do we talk so much about the weather When we meet new people we don＇t begin by telling them our life story We start with small talk a polite conversation about something like traffic or weather
Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships When we begin conversations with new people we want to feel comfortable and so do they We use small talk to find common interests Once we have a common interest a friendship can begin
Small talk even helps people get hired In order to impress at a job interview you need to bond with the interviewer right away Proper small talk can make that first impression get you the job
So how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job First off find common ground Select something around you that you share with the other person
Next keep the conversation going Compliment (赞美) the other person to make himor her feel comfortable and ask questions to show interest
Third keep eye contact (接触) When you look people in the eye they feel you appreciate what they are saying It makes you appear honest and builds trust
Naturally shy people might not have enough confidence to start up conversations with strangers Talking to someone you don＇t know is not the easiest thing to do Some experts say with more practice small talk does get easier
Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing things like traffic or weather For them they are just too small However when you think about it small talk is anything but small In fact it is actually a very big deal
Title
Small Talk A Big (76)____
Introduction
We are likely to make small talk when we (77)____ meet people
(78)____
❖ Small talk can help people form (79)____ friendships
❖Small talk can also help people get a (80)____
Advice
❖Find some topics (81)____ with the other person
❖Keep the talk going by making compliments and (82)____ questions ❖Keep eye contact in conversation to build (83)____
❖(84)____ more in order to make small talk easier
Conclusion
Small talk really (85)____ a lot to us
答案
76 Deal
77 first
78 AdvantagesBenefits
79 new
80 jobpositionpost
81 shared
82 askingrasing
83 trust
84 PracticePractise
85 mattersmeans
解析
试题分析：文章讲简短话重性素相识通常讨交通状况天气开始交谈做题时注意联系文提取效信息注意否需进行词形转换
76 Deal 根段In fact it is actually a very big deal知事实简短话非常重a big deal固定短语
77 first 根Put a group of strangers in a room together知陌生见面会开始简短聊天知首次见面
78 AdvantagesBenefits 根第三段知简短谈话帮助建立友谊帮助找工作说明里说处优点
79 new 根第三段Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships知答案
80 jobpositionpost 根第四段Proper small talk can make that first impression get you the job知答案
81 shared 根第五段Select something around you that you share with the other person知答案里分词作置定语
82 askingrasing 根第六段and ask questions to show interest知通提问问题表示感兴趣by
动名词
83 trust 根第七段It makes you appear honest and builds trust知眼神接触显真诚双方间建立起信
84 PracticePractise 根倒数第二段Some experts say with more practice small talk does get easier知简短话加练会变容易
85 mattersmeans 根段small talk is anything but small In fact it is actually a very big deal知简短话容觑事实简短话重matter重相countmean a lot to sb某说意义重
考点定位社会类短文阅读
名师点睛做务型阅读考生需先浏览表格结构空白处填词词性词形初步认识接着需文中寻找相关信息必时需进行词形转换考虑固定搭配固定句型空需考生进行推理总结定难度
82015·湖南Section A (10 marks)
Directions Read the following passage Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer
Not all print dictionaries are the same as you will notice when you select one To make a wise selection you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries pocket desk and unabridged You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary and check is special features
A pocket dictionary is small Generally it contains no more than 75000 entries making it hardly to carry to class and efficient to use However a pocket dictionary doesn＇t contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework In addition the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited A desk dictionary is medium sized generally containing over 100000 entries as well as extra features For college work you should own a current desk dictionary An unabridged dictionary is a complete dictionary Abridged dictionaries such as pocket and desk dictionaries are shortened Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words they are large and heavy They are often used by schools and libraries
If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago consider investing in a more recent edition English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning spelling and usage of familiar words This is reflected in an uptodate dictionary
In selecting a dictionary check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions Many editions contain signs symbols and foreign words Some also contain CDROMs and access to special online features
答案
71．Select
72．inadequate
73．word information
74．desk dictionary
75．extra features
76．large and heavy
77．schools and libraries
78．admitting new words
79．cheek
80．access to
解析
试题分析：文讲述三种字典类型旨告诉读者根需选择字典
71．Select 文讲述三种字典类型旨告诉读者根需选择字典填Select
72．inadequate根第二段中第三句话：However a pocket dictionary doesn’t contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework知作者认口袋字典作写家庭作业参考够胜 inadequate for…填inadequate
73．word information根第二段第四句话：the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited知口袋字典里单词意思限填word information
74．desk dictionary根题目中第二方框里出信息知作者写完pocket dictionary接着写第二种字典：desk dictionary填desk dictionary
75．extra features根第二段中第五句话：A desk dictionary is mediumsized generally containing over 170000 entries as well as extra features知中等体积desk dictionary外特点填extra features
76．large and heavy 根第二段中倒数第二句话：because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words they are large and heavy填large and heavy
77．schools and libraries根第二段句话：They are often used by schools and libraries 知unabridged dictionaries适学校图书馆填schools and librarie
78．admitting new words根第三段第二句话知英语种动态语言字典应该时更新允许心单词加入填admitting new words
79．check根第四段第句话：In selecting a dictionary check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions知题目中方框里三条信息讲选择字典时检查词汇意外特点填check
80．access to根全篇章句话：Some also contain CDROMS and access to special online features知填access to
考点定位生活类短文阅读
名师点睛求考生根篇章容题目进行快速阅读锁定关键词考查学生分清条理查找关键词力种题目难度需根正确理解文章说容确定关键句子找出关键词时需填容限制关键词变形例78题原文出admits new wordsreflecting English as a dynamic languagerecognizing changes in meaning 保持致admits变成admitting
92015·湖南Section B (10 mark)
Directions Read the following passage Answer the questions according to the information given in the
passage
Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New Things
For most high school students free periods are useless From what I have seen few do homework instead many are on their phones and talking making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any As a senior next year I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects
Our school offers many classes Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don＇t try it
In my 8th grade I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art One of the projects was to build a clay pot but I built mine incorrectly so it broke in the kiln (窑) I found out that I have no artistic ability at all and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist However the class was one of my favorites that year I was able to try new activities and test my ability
Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things College is when we should focus on a specific major but high school is when we have to figure it out
Half of all college students change their major at some point By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college The classes we choose can impact us in future Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind It will also show colleges we are diverse students
81 How should we use our extra periods in the author＇s opinion
(No more than 9 words) (2 marks)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
82 Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study
(No more than 17 words) (2 marks)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
83 Why did the clay pot show the author＇s lack of artistic ability
(No more than 10 words) (3 marks)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
84According to the author how will taking optional subjects impact up in the future
(No more than 13 words) (3 marks)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
81We should use them to take optional subjects
82We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject without trying it
83It was built incorrectly and broke in the kiln
84It will enrich our mind and show colleges we are diverse students
考点定位生哲理类短文阅读
名师点睛种关生类哲理性短文夹叙夹议定程度相记叙文首先定理清作者思路根作者思路搞清楚想表达什样思想历叙事中体会什第三段中句子：One of the projects was to build a clay pot but I built mine incorrectly so it broke in the kiln (窑) I found out that I have no artistic ability at all and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist知作者想做艺术家通烧窑做黏土锅件事发现适合艺术家鼓励作者根兴趣做尝试成功失败重年轻时丰富历脑首事情
102015·新课标全国II根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两
项余选项
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady gradual increases in the length of the runs 36 buy the bestfitting running shoes you can find No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop When you have found shoes that seem right walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit 37 As always you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries
During the first week do not think about distance but run five minutes longer each day 38 it is wise to take a day off to rest But during the next week set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run 39 After two weeks start timing yourself 40 Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race
A After six days
B For a good marathon runner
C Before you begin your training
D With each day increase the distance by a half mile
E If they still feel good you can begin running in them
F Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time
答案
36C
37 E
38A
39 D
40 G
解析
试题分析：文锻炼马拉松话题提长期角度说应该做精心准备循序渐进样达锻炼目
36 C 考查文理解文提跑马拉松文说买双合脚鞋子里应该Before you begin your training训练前准备工作选C
37 E考查文理解文提：穿着鞋走走路确保合适文提跑里应该说If they still feel good you can begin running in them果穿着感觉跑选E
38 A考查文理解文提练第周做文提第二周里应该After six days练周稍做休息周6天选A
39 D考查文理解里讨逐渐加长跑步距离天增加定距离合理选D With each day increase the distance by a half mile
40 G考查文理解提速规定距离训练跑快样参加赛选G Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time
考点定位生活类短文阅读
名师点睛文体育锻炼提建议七选五短文常考类型类题思路清楚考生容易握文章结构填充缺失信息基础题首句关键理解点文围绕句展开填根正确理解全文摸清文章脉络
112015·新课标全国I根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences 36 Trust is a risk But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake
Unfortunately we’ve all been victims of betrayal Whether we’ve been stolen from lied to misled or cheated on there are different levels of losing trust Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore 37 It’s understandable but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again we have some steps you can take to get you there
l 38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing
l 39 If you’ve been betrayed you are the victim of your circumstance But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a victim mentality At some point in all of our lives we’ll have our trust tested or violated
l You didn’t lose everything Once trust is lost what is left Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life 40 instead it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness
A Learn to really trust yourself
B It is putting confidence in someone
C Stop regarding yourself as the victim
D Remember that you can expect the best in return
E They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again
F This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships
G Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened
答案
36 B
37 E
38 A
39 C
40 G
解析
试题分析：文章讲述旦失信次建立信
36 B 根前句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences信历中获学行选项B中it代指文刚出现trust选B
37 E 根前句Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore知受严重伤害忍受次发生知选E
38 A 根句having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing知段讲述学会信知选A
39 C根句If you’ve been betrayed you are the victim of your circumstance知段讲述认受害者选C
40 G根前句Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life句instead it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness知事情积极面忽视发生事情选G
考点定位议类短文阅读
名师点睛篇阅读填空题延续贯总分式结构难度总体适中第36题考查承文第37题考查前面句果关系第3839题考查总分关系第40题考查转折关系考生解题时定首先理解文章意然做题时分析前句间关系选答案带回原文中阅读终选择
正确答案
122015·海Directions Read the passage carefully Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words
Youth sport has the potential to accomplish three important objectives in children’s development First sport programs can provide youth with opportunities to be physically active which can lead to improved physical health Second youth sport programs have long been considered important to youth’s psychosocial development providing opportunities to learn important life skills such as cooperation discipline leadership and selfcontrol Third youth sport programs are critical for the learning of motor skills these motor skills serve as a foundation for future national sport stars and recreational adult sport participants When coachers develop activities for youth practices and when sport organizations design youthsport programs they must consider the implication of deliberate play and deliberate practice
Research from Telama （2006） states that regular participation in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities during childhood and youth （ages nine to eighteen） increases the likelihood of participation in sports during adulthood by six times for both males and females Côté （2002） defines deliberate play activities in sport as those designed to maximize enjoyment These activities are regulated by flexible rules adapted from standardized sport rules and are set up by the children or by an involved adult Children typically change rules to find a point where their game is similar to the actual sport but still allows for play at their level For example children may change soccer and basketball rules to suit their needs and environment （eg in the street on a playing field or in someone’s backyard） When involved in deliberate play activities children are less concerned with the outcome of their outcome of their behavior （whether they win or lose） than with the behavior （having fun）
On the other hand Ericsson （1993） suggests that the most effective learning occurs through involvement in highly structured activities defined as deliberate practice Deliberate practice activities require effort produce no immediate rewards and are motivated by the goal of improving performance rather than the goal of enjoyment When individuals are involved in deliberate play they experiment with different combinations of behaviors but not necessarily in the most effective way to improve performance In contrast when individuals are involved in deliberate practice they exhibit behavior focused on improving performance by the most effective means available For example the backhand skills in tennis could be learned and improved over time by playing matches or by creating fun practice situations However players could more effectively improve their backhand performance by
practicing drills that might be considered less enjoyable Although drills are used in most effective means available practice might not be the most enjoyable they might be the most relevant to improving performance
（Note Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS）
78 Besides the learning of motor skills what are the other two important objectives of youth sport
79 If children participate in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities they are more likely to________________
80 In deliberate play activities what do children do to maximize enjoyment
81 In contrast to deliberate play deliberate practice is aimed at____________
答案
78 Improved physical health and psychosocial development
79 participate in sports during adulthood
80 They change rules to suit their needs and their environment
81 improving performance
解析
试题分析：篇说明文讲述青年运动孩子发展中完成三重目标强身健体心理发展运动技
78 Improved physical health and psychosocial development 细节题根文章第段First sport programs can provide youth with opportunities to be physically active which can lead to improved physical health Second youth sport programs have long been considered important to youth’s psychosocial development providing opportunities to learn important life skills such as cooperation discipline leadership and selfcontrol首先运动项目年轻提供机会锻炼导致改善身体健康第二青年运动项目直认重青少年心理发展提供机会学重生活技合作纪律领导控制容进行高度概括知道答案Improved physical health and psychosocial development改善身体健康心理发展
79 participate in sports during adulthood 细节题根Research from Telama （2006） states that regular participation in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities during childhood and youth （ages nine to eighteen）increases the likelihood of participation in sports during adulthood by six times for both males and femalesTelama(2006) 研究指出童青少年(年龄918)时定期参意玩刻意练活动男性女性成年时增加参运动性六达倍缩短答案字数participate in sports during adulthood成年参加体育运动
80 They change rules to suit their needs and their environment 根For example children may change soccer and basketball rules to suit their needs and environment例孩子会改变足球篮球规适应需求环境知道答案They change rules to suit their needs and their environment改变规适应需求环境
81 improving performance 根文章句话Although drills are used in most effective means available practice might not be the most enjoyable they might be the most relevant to improving performance然演中效手段许趣练相关改善表现知道答案improving performance改善表现
考点定位 说明文
名师点睛种短单词填空题目定难度求首先文章够整体握知道答案里面找然答案区域容进行压缩少单词短语表达出实种少单词短语找关键词修饰成分说句定语（形容词）状语（副词）直接掉终找答案名词动词代词
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