3894国开电大专科《理工英语1》网上形考（单元自测1至8）试题及答案（精华版）

3894国开电专科理工英语1网形考(单元测18)试题答案
(精华版)
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单元测1 试题答案
[题目]―Haven＇t seen you for ages Mike_________
―Pretty goodEverything goes well
[答案]How＇s it going？
附：
[题目]―久见迈克_________
―切利
[回答]样？
[题目]―Hello I＇m Harry Potter
―Glad to meet youI＇m MillerBut_________
[答案]call me Paul
附：
[题目]―哈利波特
―高兴认识米勒_________
[答案]保罗
[题目]Let＇s meet at 7：30 outside the gate of_________
[答案]the People＇s Park
[题目]―Could you please tell me something about the two_________？
―_________They arc exchange students of No1 Middle School
[答案]GermansAll right
附：
[题目]―告诉关两________事情？
―________中交换生
[答案]德国
[题目]―Goodbye everyone_________
―Bye Sally Don＇t forget to write
[答案]Stay in touch
附：
[题目]―见家_________
―见莎莉 忘写
[答案]保持联系
[题目]―Are you good at Building Materials Rose？
―_________But I will try to study it well this term
[答案]Not very good
附：
[题目]―擅长建筑材料罗斯？
―_________学期会努力学
[回答]太
[题目]―Can I help you sir？
―I＇d like to have 100_________I want my students to draw pictures
[答案]pieces of paper
附：
[题目]―帮先生？
―想100_________想学生画画
[答案]张纸
[题目]―How are you？
―_________________
[答案]Fine thanks
附：
[题目]―？
―_________________
[回答]谢谢
[题目]Each apartment only_________15 to 30 square meters for one unit
[答案]takes
[题目]I hope you＇ll_________working with us in the future
[答案]enjoy
[题目]Now this tiny housing solution is_________in urban areas in the US and Canada
[答案]gain ground
[题目]The_________are eating_________at the foot of the mountain
[答案]sheep grass
[题目]The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been_________only to the very rich
[答案]affordable
[题目]To solve this problem New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to_________more micro units
[答案]design
[题目]Tony has many Chinese_________
[答案]stamps
二翻译：ABC三选项中选出英文适合中文翻译
1That＇s why tiny little apartments with a bedroom a kitchen and a bathroom come into being
[答案]C卧厨卫微型公寓形成原
2A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live
[答案]B间充盈爱幸福美屋宜居方
3It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places
[答案]A满足需缺钱决心拥家
4Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years
[答案]A泰德威廉已屋檐生活五年
5If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain you＇d better stay in B & Bs
[答案]C果独旅行想更解英国居民生活住B & Bs
二阅读理解：阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
Housing is the living places for human beingsAs the population keeps climbing People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supplyTo solve this problem New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more micro units
Micros also known as hostelstyle apartments usually offer less than 200 square feet(185 square meters)in areaCould you imagine living in 150 square feet(14 square meters)？These units usually have only room for a bed a table minifridge and the basic living essentials
Why is the micro apartment so appealing？ The reasons are rather straightforwardIt is perfect for single people who don＇t have a lot of thingsIt can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places
Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong where there are so many people livingNow this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the US and Canada
The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American cultureSo smallscale home life is part of a hot trend in USreal estate Some people are proud of itSome of them can find the humor and fun in their small placesBut not everyone is in favor of the trend
附：
住房类居着口断攀升城市中面住房供应求现实解决问题纽约城市规划者正挑战传统开始设计更微型单元
Micros称宿舍式公寓通常提供200方英尺(185方米)面积想象住150方英尺(14方米)？单位通常张床桌迷冰箱基生活必需品
微型公寓什吸引？原简单非常适合没东西单身士满足手头拮决心住需求方
微型公寓东京香港等城市非常普遍里居住现种微型住房解决方案正美国加城市区普
微型公寓美国文化中简约次实验规模家庭生活美国房产热门趋势部分荣方找幽默乐趣赞成种趋势
1According to the passage the next big trend in USreal estate is_______
[答案]Bmicro apartment
2As the population keeps climbing people in the city have to face the reality that_______
[答案]Ahousing is in short supply
3Why is the micro apartment so appealing？
[答案]AIt meets the need of someone
4Micro apartments are very common in some cities like_______
[答案]CTokyo
5How do people think of the micro apartment？
[答案]CNot everyone is in favor of the trend
附：
1根文章美国房产趋势_______
[答案]B微型公寓
2着口断攀升城市里面_______现实
[答案]A住房供应求
3什微型公寓吸引？
[答案]A满足某需
4微型公寓城市非常普遍例_______
[答案]C东京
5微型公寓？
[答案]C赞成种趋势
二阅读理解：阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
Building a house costs quite a lot of moneySuppose you plan to build a houseYour first step will be to find a right piece of landYour choice will depend on many different thingsYou will probably try to find a sunny place with pleasant surroundings(环境)near shops and bus stops not too far from your friends and the place where you work
Next you will find a good builder and together with the builder you will work out a planThe builder will draw the planIt will show the number of rooms their position and size and other parts which must be noticed such as windows doors and electric outletsThe builder will work out how much money is needed to build your houseHe will work out the cost of the wood bricks the glass and everything else that must be used in building the houseLater on when he starts to build this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订)His estimate is based on existing prices but prices of such things may change and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house
When the builder gives his estimate you may wish to change your plan(You may also wish to change your builder if his estimate is too high)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much or that you can spend a little more and add something to your planThe builder＇s estimate depends on the plan but the final plan depends on the builder＇s estimate
附：
盖房子花钱假设算盖房子第步找块合适土选择取决事情会尝试找阳光充足方环境宜(环境)商店巴士站离您朋友您工作方远
接会找建筑商建筑商起制定计划建筑商绘制面图会显示房间数量位置必须注意部分例作窗户门电源插座建筑商会计算出建造房子需少钱会计算出建造房子时必须木头砖块玻璃东西成 稍开始建造时估计(预算)必须更正修订(修订)估计基现价格东西价格会发生变化期间会发生许事情做出估计建造房子时间
建筑商出估价时希改变计划(果估价太高希改变建筑商)会发现开始想房子太贵者花点plan加点东西builder估价取决plan终plan取决builder估价
1The best title of this passage would be_______
[答案]CPlanning a House
2The first thing for a person to build a house is_______
[答案]Bto find a suitable piece of land
3 The phrase draw a plan in this passage means_______
[答案]Amaking a picture of a building or a room
4When the builder starts to build a house his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because_______
[答案]CThe prices of building materials and the expenses(费)of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses
5What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan？
[答案]CThe estimate and the plan depend on each other
附：
1段话标题_______
[答案]C规划房子
2盖房子第件事_______
[答案]B找块合适土
3 段话中画计划意思_______
[答案]A制作建筑物房间图片
4建造者开始建造房屋时估计更正修正_______
[答案]C建筑材料价格工费(成)原价格费
5估算计划间关系(关系)什？
[答案]C估计计划相互赖
二阅读理解：阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整
SUN LI：Nice to meet youI＇m Sun Li
HENRY：{1}Are you a student of this university too？
SUN LI：Yeah this is my second yearI study ArchitectureAnd what＇s your major？
HENRY：{2}So what subjects do you study this term？
SUN LI：{3}
HENRY：Oh I seeI have English classes tooI have Air Pollution Control Pollution Analysis and Climate Change Control Technology
SUN LI：Oh really？ What do you think of your major？
HENRY：It＇s wonderful{4}but Pollution Analysis isn＇t my best subjectI like Climate Change Control Technology better{5}？
SUN LI：I like Building Materials best
附：
孙莉：高兴认识孙莉
亨利：{1}学学生？
孙俪：第二年学建筑学专业什？
亨利：{2}学期学什科目？
孙莉：{3}
亨利：哦明白英语课空气污染控制污染分析气候变化控制技术
孙俪：哦真？觉专业样？
亨利：太{4}污染分析擅长科目更喜欢气候变化控制技术{5}？
孙立：喜欢建材
1[答案]C
2[答案]D
3[答案]A
4[答案]B
5[答案]E
AThis semester we study English Engineering Drawing Construction Technology and Building Materials
BI think the classes are really interesting
CNice to meet you too
DOh My major is Energy and Environment
EHow about you？
附：
A学期学英语工程制图建筑技术建筑材料
B觉课真趣
C高兴认识
D哦专业源环境
E呢？
单元测2 试题答案
[题目]Tom is_________than any other players in the school team
[答案]taller
[题目]―Sonia do you think you are different from Linda？
―YesI＇m_________at drawing than her
[答案]better
附：
[题目]―索尼娅觉琳达什？
―绘画方面_________
[答案]更
[题目]―Which city has_________population Beijing Guiyang or Nanchang？
―Beijing of course
[答案]the largest
附：
[题目]―北京贵阳南昌城市_________口？
―然北京
[答案]
[题目]―What＇s your present job？
―___________________
[答案]I＇m a filmmaker
附：
[题目]―现工作什？
―___________________
[答案]名电影制作
[题目]―Excuse meYou must be MrLiu Hua from China？
―___________________
[答案]Yes nice to meet you
附：
[题目]―请问您应该中国刘华先生吧？
―___________________
[回答]高兴认识
[题目]―Have you had a nice journey？
―___________________
[答案]Sure
附：
[题目]―旅途愉快？
―___________________
[答案]然
[题目]―I＇m so excited to meet youMay I introduce myself to you？
―___________________
[答案]Sure
附：
[题目]―高兴见介绍？
―___________________
[答案]然
[题目]―Thanks for all the information PeterIt sounds like you have an interesting job
―___________________
[答案]Yes it＇s very interesting but stressful too
附：
[题目]―谢谢提供信息彼听起工作趣
―___________________
[回答]趣紧张
[题目]Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke_________of the Langkawi Sky Bridge
[答案]highly
[题目]But the Bridge was first_____to the public almost one year later after a series of tests and evaluations
[答案]open
[题目]I really like that car you_________and I am thinking of buying it
[答案]recommended
[题目]One day they crossed the_________bridge behind the palace
[答案]chinese stone
[题目]The walls function like a dam to keep the water___and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings remaining invisible from a distance
[答案]out
[题目]Tony is going camping with_________boys
[答案]two litter other
[题目]You know this bridge_________Hong Kong Zhuhai and Macau
[答案]connects
二翻译：ABC三选项中选出英文适合中文翻译
1It has a total length of 49968 km of which 35578 km will be built over the sea
[答案]B总长度49968公里中35578公里横跨海面
2I＇d like you to meet the famous bridge designer MrLiu Hua
[答案]B想您介绍著名桥梁设计师刘华先生
3It＇s a great example of treading lightly on the land
[答案]A桥缓步行走非常体验
4While most bridges cross above water the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it
[答案]B数桥建水面荷兰Fort de Roovere 座沉桥建水面
5Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge
[答案]B蜿蜒桥面游客够距离体验森林野生动物
二阅读理解：阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
London＇s River Thames has twentyseven bridgesBut Tower Bridge the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea is the most famous of them allWhat makes Tower Bridge so exciting？ Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it？
The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middleIt does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of LondonIf you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air you will never forget it
On its north side stands the Tower of London itselfAlthough they look the same age the Tower is almost a thousand years old and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred it was built in the 1890sBy1850 everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessaryBut the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirty yearsThis took so long because they had two big problems
附：
伦敦泰晤士河27座桥梁海伦敦泰晤士河第座桥塔桥中名什塔桥令兴奋？什游客四面八方 世界？
塔桥令惊讶中间开放样做船通伦敦池果幸桥两张开手臂高高举起永远会忘记
北侧矗立着伦敦塔身然起年龄相座塔已千年历史伦敦塔桥百建1890年代1850年家致认座桥 横跨泰晤士河塔必设计师座新桥争三十年花长时间两问题
lTower Bridge is_________
[答案]Cthe first one you can see when you go from the sea to London
2The Tower of London is_________
[答案]Bon the north of Tower Bridge
3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
[答案]AYou can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime
4Why is the bridge open in the middle？
[答案]CTo let the big ship through to the Pool of London
5How long was the Tower Bridge built？
[答案]BA hundred years
附：
l塔桥_________
[答案]C第海伦敦时
2伦敦塔_________
[答案]B塔桥北侧
3根文章列项正确？
[答案]A时高高空中两条张开双臂桥
4什桥中间开着？
[答案]C船通伦敦池
5塔桥建长时间？
[答案]B百年
二阅读理解：阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确T错误F
One of the masterpieces of modern architecture the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008
The Bridge is an Sshaped stayedcable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbo＇s Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the northIt shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers and reduces the driving time from 4 to 25 hours
It is the longest seacrossing bridge in the world36 kilometers(22 miles)longThis fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100year lifespan and has a price tag of 118 billion yuan (US170 billion)
The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicleAs the bridge has six lanes in both directions you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride
The speed limit is 100 kilometers62 miles
The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade agoclose to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay BridgeChief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang YongThe bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th JuneBut the Bridge was first open to the public almost one year later after a series of tests and evaluations
附：
现代建筑杰作梦幻般杭州湾跨海桥2008年5月起公众开放
该桥座双六车道S形斜拉索桥南接宁波慈溪县城北接嘉兴县宁波海高速公路通行距离缩短120公里减少行车里程时间425时
世界长跨海桥―36公里(22 英里)长座横跨杭州湾梦幻桥预计寿命100 年造价118亿元民币(17亿美元)
通行费80元车桥双六车道放心坐
限速100公里62英里
杭州湾桥第次规划筹备工作始十年前600名专家历时九年设计杭州湾跨海桥桥工程总指挥王勇先生桥2007年连线2007年举行通车仪式 6月26日桥首次公众开放差年系列测试评估
1The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010
[答案]F
2It is the longest seacrossing bridge in the world36 kilometers(22 miles)long
[答案]T
3The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle
[答案]T
4The speed limit is 100 kilometers62 miles
[答案]T
5Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong
[答案]T
附：
1梦幻般杭州湾跨海桥2010年5月起公众开放
[答案]F
2世界长跨海桥―36公里(22英里)长
[答案]T
3通行费辆车100元
[答案]T
4限速100公里62英里
[答案]T
5桥工程总指挥杨勇先生
[答案]T
二阅读理解：阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整
Mary Johnson：Good morning MrLiu How good to see you Have you had a nice journey？
Liu Hua：_________
[答案]D
Mary：May I introduce an old friend of mine to you？ Tony Smith is an architect and has a special interest in bridge design
Tony Smith：_________
[答案]A
Liu Hua：How do you do？ MrSmithNice to meet you
Tony：Nice to see you tooI know you are the design leader of the Island & Tunnel Project of the Hong KongZhuhaiMacao BridgeIt＇s my honor to meet you here
Liu Hua：_________
[答案]E
Tony：It is said that the bridge is the longest crosssea bridge in the worldHow long is it？
LiuHua：SureYou know this bridge connects Hong Kong Zhuhai and MacauIt has a total length of 49968 km of which 35578 km will be built over the sea
Tony：_________
[答案]B
Mary：It sounds fantasticI also want to see it when it＇s finished
LiuHua：No problem you are welcome
Mary：Now we＇ll send you to the hotel and you can take a rest thereWe＇ll have a meeting on bridge design tomorrow morning
Liu Hua：_________
[答案]C
Tony：You＇re welcome
附：
玛丽·约翰逊：早刘先生见真旅途愉快？
刘华：_________
[答案]D
玛丽：您介绍位老朋友？托尼·史密斯名建筑师桥梁设计特感兴趣
托尼史密斯：_________
[答案]A
刘华：？史密斯先生高兴见
Tony：高兴见知道港珠澳桥岛隧工程设计负责荣幸里见
刘华：_________
[答案]E
托尼：说座桥世界长跨海桥长？
刘华：知道座桥连接香港珠海澳门全长49968公里中35578公里建海
托尼：_________
[答案]B
玛丽：听起棒极想等完
刘华：没问题客气
玛丽：现送酒店里休息明天早开桥梁设计会议
刘华：_________
[答案]C
托尼：客气
AHow do you do？ MrLiu
BThat＇s great I hope someday I can witness such a miracle
CThank you very much for your help
DGlad to see you too MaryIndeed it＇s been a very nice journey
EThank you very much
附：
A？刘先生
B太希天见证样奇迹
C非常感谢您帮助
D高兴见玛丽确段非常愉快旅程
E非常感谢
COMPLETE THE CARD WITH THE WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS GIVEN IN THE BOX
You need to include the following information
SENDER OF THE CARD：John Black
RECEIVER OF THE CARD：Mrrvin
Congratulations
greater success
so happy
best wishes
very much impressed
Dear Mr Ervin：
_________ {1}on your being named this year＇s outstanding managerI once visited one of your branches and was_________ {2}
I am sure you deserve this honorAnd I feel_________ {3}for you_________ {4}for even_________ {5}to you and your company in the coming year
Sincerely
John Black
附：
盒子里出单词表达方式完成卡片
您需包含信息
发卡：约翰·布莱克
收卡：Mrrvin
恭喜
更成功
高兴
祝愿
印象深刻
亲爱欧文先生：
_________ {1}关您评年杰出理参观您家分行_________{2}
相信应该荣誉觉_________ {3}_________ {4}甚_________ {5}年公司
真挚
约翰·布莱克
1[答案]Congratulations
2[答案]very much impressed
3[答案]so happy
4[答案]Greater success
5[答案]best wishes
单元测3 试题答案
[题目]I＇d love to_________with you my new kitchenware
[答案]share
[题目]It is called solar cooker a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers_________
[答案]available
[题目]It was_________to see the students＇ excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids
[答案]amazing
[题目]―Don＇t forget to come to our party this weekend
―_________________
[答案]SureSee you
附：
[题目]―忘周末参加聚会
―_________________
[答案]然见
[题目]―We＇d be pleased if you could join us for dinner
―_________________
[答案]Yes I＇d be pleased to accept
附：
[题目]―果起吃晚饭会高兴
―_________________
[回答]乐意接受
[题目]―We＇ve booked a tableWe hope you can join us？
―_________________
[答案]How can I resist such a gracious invitation
附：
[题目]―已订位子希加入？
―_________________
[回答]盛情邀请抗拒
[题目]―why not dine out together and go to the movies？
―_________________
[答案]Sounds like a good idea
附：
[题目]―什起出吃饭电影呢？
―_________________
[答案]听起意
[题目]―Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow
―_________________
[答案]So sorryNext time we＇ll go thanks anyway
附：
[题目]―愿意参加明天野餐
―_________________
[回答]起次谢谢
[题目]―Do you like reading books？
―YesEach of us_________to do more reading in and after class
[答案]is encouraged
附：
[题目]―喜欢书？
―_________课课读书
[回答]鼓励
[题目]Li Lei is_________student in our class
[答案]the tallest
[题目]Nick_________a job in a bank but to our surprise he didn＇t take it
[答案]was offered
[题目]People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money_________cooking fuel
[答案]on
[题目]Solar cooking is a_________cooking method
[答案]convenient
[题目]The bridge_________two years ago
[答案]was built
[题目]This box is_________that one
[答案]as heavy as
二翻译：ABC三选项中选出英文适合中文翻译
1It is getting more popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness
[答案]A高效环保特点太阳锅越越受众欢迎
2I＇d love to share with you my new kitchenware
[答案]B乐意分享新厨具
3I am eager to see this new device
[答案]A急切想新设备
4People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel
[答案]C没足够木材花费量金钱购买烹饪燃料
5Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot
[答案]A太阳灶反射镜烹饪锅系统组成
二阅读理解：阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
When DrRobert Metcalf first used a solar cooker the future changed for millions of AfricansHe knew that billions of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cookingAs they take more and more firewood from wild areasThey are destroying habitats around the worldWood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered
But sunshine can be an alternative to fireDrMetcalf saysSince his first solar cooked meal he has helped people around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food
Each morning in villages across East Africa small children and their mothers wake up and walk several miles to collect firewood to cook their foodIt takes much of the day and the heavy firewood they carry home on their heads lasts only a few days
This is why DrMetcalf spends each summer in AfricaHe teaches women and children in villages how to cook with the sunSo far more than thirty thousand African families now have solar cookers and new programs will introduce solar cookers to millions of families
To find water women and children may have to walk long distance to dig holes in dry riverbeds or to gather water from streams and shallow wells
They fill their buckets(桶)and carry them home on their headsThe buckets often weigh asmuch as forty poundsNot only is finding water hard work but the water is often polluted witherms(细菌)that make people sick
DrMetcalf and others developed a simplereusable tool that people can use to make sure their water is safe to drinkThe tool is calked a WAPIwhich stands for Water Pasteurization IndicatorThe pasteurization process is named after Louis Pasteurwho developed it in the 1800s
附：
罗伯特·梅特卡夫博士第次太阳炊具时数百万非洲未发生变化知道全世界数十亿穷木材做饭着野外采集越越柴火正破坏世界栖息木材收集许动物濒灭绝原
阳光代火梅特卡夫博士说第次太阳做饭已帮助世界简单新技术烹饪食物
天早东非村庄里孩子母亲醒步行数英里捡柴烧做饭需天部分时间头扛着沉重柴火撑天
梅特卡夫博士年夏天非洲度原教村里妇女童阳光做饭目前止已三万非洲家庭拥太阳炊具新项目数百万计介绍太阳炊具家庭
找水源妇女童长途跋涉干涸河床挖洞溪流浅井中取水
装满水桶(桶)头顶着回家水桶通常重达四十磅仅找水辛苦水常污染生病
梅特卡夫博士开发种简单重复工具确保水安全饮该工具称 WAPI代表水巴氏杀菌指示器巴氏杀菌程路易斯巴斯德命名开发1800年代
1Why did Metcalf help Africans use solar cookers？
[答案]CHe realized using firewood is not good for the environment
2The underlined word it in the third paragraph probably refers to_________
[答案]Acollecting firewood                   
3Each summer Metcalf stays in Africa to_________
[答案]Cspread the technique of using solar cookers
4Water Pasteurization Indicator was developed to_________
[答案]Akill the bacteria in water
5It can be inferred from tile passage that_________
[答案]Bwomen and children in Africa usually lead a hard life
附：
1梅特卡夫什帮助非洲太阳灶？
[答案]C意识柴火利环境
2第三段中划线it概指_________
[答案]A捡柴
3年夏天梅特卡夫会非洲逗留_________
[答案]C传播太阳灶技术
4水巴氏杀菌指示器开发_________
[答案]A杀死水中细菌
5图块中推断出_________
[答案]B非洲妇女童通常着艰苦生活
二阅读理解：阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确T错误F
Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every dayIt is often difficult to find wood for the firePeople who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuelHowever there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sunSolar cookers or ovens have been used for centuries  
Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking potThe rest is up to your imagination Once you have collected or bought your solar oven you can use it to prepare hot meals in the backyard at a campground or wherever your heart desires
Of all the inventions that could benefit humankind a reliable solar cooker remains one of the most necessaryCountless people across the developing world still cook their food by burning wood or even cow dung causing breathing problems and severe pollution in some regions
The searching for a practical solar cooker has gone on for decades and produced dozens of modelsBut none of them have caught on importantly for use in the developing world because they can＇t store heatWithout the ability to store heat a cooker cannot be used for example on cloudy days
But now a group based at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU)is reporting a discovery in solar cookersThey say it will lead to the production of practical solar cookers within a year and a half and it can store enough heat during a sunny day to work for an entire additional day even if it is cloudy
附：
全世界天数百万烟火做饭通常难找生火木材没木材必须烹饪燃料花费量金钱更容易太阳量烹饪食物方法太阳炊具烤箱已世纪
太阳烤箱反射器系统烹饪锅组成余取决您想象收集购买太阳烤箱您院露营您想方准备热餐
造福类发明中太阳灶然必发展中国家数通烧木头甚牛粪做饭导致区出现呼吸困难严重污染
寻找实太阳灶已持续十年生产十型号没发展中国家流行起储存热量没储存热量力炊具例阴天
现挪威科技学 (NTNU) 组报告项关太阳炊具发现说导致年半生产出实太阳炊具时期储存足够热量晴天工作整天阴天  
1People who do not have wood must spend small amounts of money on cooking fuel
[答案]F
2There is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun
[答案]T
3Solar cookers or ovens have not been used for centuries
[答案]F
4Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot
[答案]T
5Without the ability to store heat a cooker can be used for example on cloudy days
[答案]T
附：
1没木头必须花少量钱烹饪燃料
[答案]F
2种更简单方法太阳量烹饪食物
[答案]T
3世纪太阳炊具烤箱没
[答案]F
4太阳烤箱反射器系统烹饪锅组成
[答案]T
5没储热力炊具例阴天
[答案]T
二阅读理解：阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整
HENRY：Hey what are you doing this weekend？   
MANDY：_________
[答案]D
HENRY：Would you like to go for a picnic？ The weather forecast says it will be sunny this Sunday
MANDY：_________
[答案]A
HENRY：Yes of course and I will make some hamburgers
MANDY：OKThen I＇ll bring some drinks green tea black tea juice or cola？
HENRY：_________By the way I will bring my new kitchenware for our picnic_________
[答案]E
MANDY：New kitchenware？ A cooker？
HENRY：Yeah I just bought a solar cooker last monthIt＇s a new device that uses solar energy and it is getting popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendlinessPeople can cook easily with this new deviceI＇ll bring some fruit and some other foodWe will make a wonderful picnic
MANDY：_______
[答案]B
HENRY：OK I am looking forward to our picnic Then See you on this Sunday
MANDY：_________
[答案]C
附：
亨利：嘿周末做什？
曼迪：_________
[答案]D
亨利：想野餐？天气预报说星期天晴天
曼迪：_________
[答案]A
亨利：然会做汉堡包
曼迪：带点饮料绿茶红茶果汁乐？
亨利：_________便说句会带新厨具野餐_________
[答案]E
曼迪：新厨具？电饭煲？
亨利： 月刚买太阳灶种利太阳新设备效率高环保受欢迎新设备容易做饭会带水果 foodWe 做美妙野餐
曼迪：_______
[答案]B
亨利：期着野餐 周日见
曼迪：_________
[答案]C
AThat＇s a good ideaShall I bring anything？
BWow How amazing I can＇t wait for it
CSee you
DI haven＇t decided yetWhat about you？
EHow about green tea？
附：
A意带什东西？
B哇太棒等
C见
D没决定呢？
E绿茶样？
单元测4 试题答案
[题目]―_________We are leaving on Sunday
―Yes that＇s a good idea
[答案]Why don＇t you join us？
附：
[题目]―_________周日出发
―意
[回答]什加入？
[题目]―_________________
―YeahIt is the only professional museum about the railway system in China
[答案]Do you know the China Railway Museum？
附：
[题目]―_________
―啊中国唯铁路专业博物馆
[答案]知道中国铁道博物馆？
[题目]―Excuse meCan you tell me how to get to the Linden Street？
―_________________
[答案]Sorry I＇m new here
附：
[题目]―扰告诉菩提树街？
―_________________
[回答]起新
[题目]―I＇m going to Hainan for my holiday
―_________________
[答案]Have a nice trip
附：
[题目]―海南度假
―_________________
[答案]旅途愉快
[题目]―Welcome back MrSmith How about your business trip in Japan？
―_________________
[答案]Oh fantastic MrMark is so satisfied with our project
附：
[题目]―欢迎回史密斯先生日出差样？
―_________________
[答案]哦太棒马克先生项目非常满意
[题目]He＇s wearing a red shirt and_________jeans
[答案]faded
[题目]I＇d like to have some big apples instead of small_________
[答案]ones
[题目]It was_________who wrote those words on the blackboard
[答案]he
[题目]Oh that museum was the old Beijing Railway StationIt_________the history of China＇s railway development
[答案]shows
[题目]The book_________on this subject was written by an old female writer
[答案]referred to
[题目]The train_________just three weeks_________complete a journey that_________six weeks by sea
[答案]took…totakes up to
[题目]This article deals with the natural phenomenon which_________most interesting to everyone
[答案]is
[题目]Travelers_________the efficient network and find that their hometowns are not that far away
[答案]benefit from
[题目]We_________two railway tickets online this Monday
[答案]booked
[题目]With comfortable seats and quiet cabins this highspeed line_________a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers
[答案]offers
二翻译：ABC三选项中选出英文适合中文翻译
1John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant
[答案]B约翰哥哥年纪相差性相
C约翰哥哥年纪相差性相
2Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition(展览会)in Shanghai when she was 4 years old
[答案]C四岁时候画海艺术展览会展出
3Since the earth looks like a ball the sun can shine on only half of it at a time
[答案]B球球太阳次半
4From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3 000 miles wide
[答案]A美国领土东西宽度约3000英里
5It＇s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating
[答案]C通锻炼健康饮食保持目前体重非常重
二阅读理解：阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
Highspeed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracksWhile there is no single standard that applies worldwide new lines in excess of 250 kmhr and existing lines in excess of 200 kmhr are widely considered to be highspeed with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds(eg160 kmhr)in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvementsThe first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet trainHighspeed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on gradeseparated rightofway that incorporates a large turning radius in its design
Many countries have developed highspeed rail to connect major cities including Austria Belgium China France Germany Italy Japan Poland Portugal Russia South Korea Sweden Taiwan turkey United Kingdom United States and UzbekistanOnly in Europe does HSR cross international bordersChina has 16000 km of HSR accounting for 60 percent of the world＇s totalWhile highspeed rail is usually designed for passenger travel some highspeed systems also offer freight service
附：
高铁种铁路运输方式运行速度明显快传统铁路运输专机车车辆专轨道集成系统然没适全球单标准新线路超250公里时现超200公里时线路广泛认高速定义扩展包括低速度(例160公里时)速度然代表显着改善区第样该系统1964年日开始运营广泛称子弹头列车高速列车通常标准轨距轨道运行坡度分隔道路运行设计中包含转弯半径
奥利利时中国法国德国意利日波兰葡萄牙俄罗斯韩国瑞典台湾土耳英国美国乌兹克斯坦等国家开发高铁连接城市欧洲高铁跨越国际边界中国16000公里高铁占世界60然高铁通常客运设计高速系统提供货运服务
1Highspeed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly than traditional rail traffic
[答案]Afaster
2According to the passage which of the following is true？
[答案]Athere is no single standard that applies worldwide
3When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan？
[答案]Cin 1946
4The underlined word freight at the end of the paragraph means_______
[答案]Bcargo
5The best title of this passage would be_______
[答案]Bthe Bullet Train
附：
1高铁传统轨道交通运行明显种轨道交通方式
[答案]Afaster
2根文章列项正确？
[答案]A没适全球单标准
3日第广知新干线系统什时候开始运行？
[答案]Cin 1946
4段末带划线运费_______
[答案]Bcargo
5 段标题_______
[答案]B子弹头列车
二阅读理解：阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确T错误F
The world＇s longest highspeed railway route running from Beijing to Guangzhou has been in operation for a few yearsIt cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hoursWith comfortable seats and quiet cabins this highspeed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers
The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitalsPart of the line from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou was in operation before the whole line was connectedThe opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire lineIt covers a total length of 2298 kilometers
The BeijingGuangzhou line connects one third of China＇s population and more than 40 percent of its economic powerTravelers benefit from the efficient network and find that their hometowns are not that far away
As the American publication Newsweek puts it：China is now engaged in a railway revolutionThese 350 kilometer per hour highspeed railway trains have made the country＇s vast territory substantially smaller and changed the country economically
附：
世界长高铁线路北京广州已运营年两间旅行时间22时缩短8时舒适座椅安静车厢条高速铁路高速线成千万旅客提供愉快旅程
高铁连接北京五省会城市郑州广州部分线路全线贯通前已开通运营北京郑州段开通连接全线全线覆盖2298公里
京广线连接着中国三分口40济实力旅客受益高效网络发现家乡遥远
正美国新闻周刊言：中国正掀起场铁路革命时速350公里高铁中国广袤疆域缩济改变国家
1The world＇s longest highspeed railway route running from Beijing to Guangzhou has been in operation for a few years
[答案]T
2It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours
[答案]F
3The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route
[答案]T
4The BeijingGuangzhou line connects one third of China＇s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power
[答案]T
5These 350 kilometer per hour highspeed railway trains have made the country＇s vast territory considerably smaller and changed the country economically
[答案]T
附：
1世界长高铁线路北京广州已开通数年
[答案]T
2两市间旅行时间22时缩短6时
[答案]F
3北京郑州段开通全线挂钩
[答案]T
4京广线连接着中国三分口40济实力
[答案]T
5时速350公里高铁列车国家广袤疆域缩济改变国家
[答案]T
二阅读理解：阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整
LI QIANG AND HIS BROTHER WILL GO TO BEIJINGHE IS TALKING TO WANG NING ABOUT THE PLAN
WANG NING：So you＇re going to Beijing on Sunday Li Qiang？
LI QIANG：_________We booked two railway tickets online this Monday
[答案]C
WANG：That＇s really cool I＇m always dreaming of going to Beijing seeing famous places with unique buildings such as the Forbidden City Summer Palace etc
LI：_________
[答案]A
WANG：Oh that museum was the old Beijing Railway StationIt shows the history of China＇s railway development_________
[答案]D
LI：Why don＇t you join us？ We are leaving on Sunday_________
[答案]B
WANG：Ok then count me inAre you taking a highspeed railway？
LI：_________Besides it＇s comfortable
[答案]E
附：
李强兄弟北京正王宁谈计划
王宁：周日北京李强？
李强：_________周网订两张火车票
[答案]C
王：真太棒 直梦想着北京特色建筑著名方宫颐园等
李：_________
[答案]A
王：哦博物馆老北京站展示中国铁路发展历史_________
[答案]D
李：什加入？星期天离开_________
[答案]B
王：算坐高铁？
李：_________舒服
[答案]E
AAnd the China Railway Museum is a must
BYou still have two days to get yourself prepared
CYes my brother and I are going together
DIt＇s worth visitingI＇ve been planning to go for a visit for a long time
EYeah the high speed railway is very quick and convenient
附：
A中国铁路博物馆必须
B两天时间做准备
C哥哥起
D值游早算趟
E啊高铁方便
单元测5 试题答案
[题目]―A：Could we make a tentative appointment for say this Saturday？
―B：_________
[答案]That＇s fine for me
附：
[题目]―A：暂时预约说星期六？
―B：_________
[回答]说
[题目]―_________you_________free tomorrow？
―NoI_________free the day after tomorrow
[答案]Aregoing to bewill be
附：
[题目]―_________ _________ 明天空？
―________天空
[答案] 会
[题目]―A：Hello Bill Burton speaking
―B：Hello MrBurton this is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call
[答案]What can I do for you？
附：
[题目]―A：尔·伯顿发言
―B：您Burton 先生 Bradford and Sons Jenny Jenkins 回电话
[回答]做什？
[题目]―A：I can put you down for eleven o＇clockIs that OK？
―B：_________
[答案]Oh I＇ll be having an interview that timeHow about 3 o＇clock in the afternoon？
附：
[题目]―A：十点钟前放？
―B：_________
[回答]哦面试午3点样？
[题目]―A：I have an appointment with MrXie at about 10 o＇clock tomorrow morning but would you please postpone it to sometime next week？
―B：_________
[答案]All right
附：
[题目]―A：明天午10点左右谢老师约会请问推迟周某时间？
―B：_________
[答案]吧
[题目]―A：I have many questions about studying abroad
―B：Would you like to make an appointment？
[答案]Let＇s say Wednesday afternoon at two？
附：
[题目]―A：关出国留学问题
―B：约？
[答案]方说星期三午两点？
[题目]How often_________to the dentist？
[答案]do you go
[题目]I have an appointment with MrXie at about 10 o＇clock tomorrow morning but would you please_________it to sometime next week？
[答案]postpone
[题目]In learning a foreign language one should first pay attention_________speaking
[答案]to
[题目]Jamie wants to speak to me_________private
[答案]in
[题目]My agenda is quite full for the whole week so I can＇t_________an appointment with you
[答案]make
[题目]Seldom_________his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely
[答案]have I seen
[题目]Support facilities for electric cars such as charging stations have been built or are_________the process of being built in many cities across the country
[答案]in
[题目]There_________a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening
[答案]is going to be
[题目]We are all for your suggestion that the trip_________
[答案]be put off
二阅读理解：阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
Cars are an important part of life in the United StatesWithout a car most people feel that they are poorAnd even if a person is poor he doesn＇t feel really poor when he had a car
Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbersHe probably didn＇t know how much the car was going to affect American cultureThe car made the United Stated a nation on wheelsAnd it helped make the United States what it is today
There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United StatesFirst of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in itThe car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportationWith a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money
The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportationLongdistance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the worldNowadays there is a good system of airservice provided by planesBut it is too expensive to be used frequently
The third reason is the most important one thoughThe American spirit of independence is what really made cars popularAmericans don＇t like to wait for a bus or a train or even a planeThey don＇ t like to have to follow an exact scheduleA car gives them the freedom to schedule their own timeAnd this is the freedom that Americans want most to have
The gas shortage has caused a big problem for AmericansBut the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportationThe real solution will have to be a new kind of car one that does not use so much gas
附：
美国汽车生活重组成部分没汽车数觉穷穷车时会觉穷
亨利福特第开始量制造汽车知道汽车会美国文化产生影响汽车美国成轮子国家帮助美国天
汽车美国受欢迎原三首先国家幅员辽阔美国喜欢中四处走动汽车提供舒适便宜交通工具汽车花钱方
汽车受欢迎第二原美国未真正开发出高效廉价公交通形式长途火车该国未世界区样普遍现飞机提供空中服务系统太贵常
第三原重美国独立精神真正汽车流行原美国喜欢等公汽车火车甚飞机喜欢等遵循确切时间表汽车安排时间美国想
汽油短缺美国带问题答案会更公交通系统真正解决方案必须种新型汽车种汽油汽车
1We can learn from this passage that Americans_________
[答案]Btravel a lot in their cars
2Which of the following statements is TRUE？
[答案]CAn American will feel poor unless he has a car
3In the writer＇s opinion cars are popular in the United States mainly because_________
[答案]AAmericans like to plan their own time
4A nation on wheels in the second paragraph means that_________
[答案]Bthe United States produces most of the cars in the world
5The real solution to the gas shortage problem is_________
[答案]Cto make gassaving cars
附：
1段话中知美国_________
[答案]B车里旅行
2列说法正确？
[答案]C美国果没车会觉穷
3笔者汽车美国流行_________
[答案]A美国喜欢计划时间
4第二段中车轮国家指_________
[答案]B美国生产世界汽车
5 真正解决缺气问题方法_________
[答案]C做省油车
二阅读理解：阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
Car crashes are the top killer of American teenagersMost of the crashes result from distracted driving―not paying attention to the road
Ryan Didone was a fifteenyearold passenger in a car that hit a treeHe was one of the nation＇s more than thirty thousand victims of traffic crashes in 2008Nearly four thousand deaths about twelve percent involved drivers age fifteen to twenty
Ryan＇s father Thomas Didone is a police captain in MarylanIt was an inexperienced immature driver driving at night with a carload of kidsHe was distracted he was　going too fast and it ended up causing one death and some seriously injuredHe shares the story of his son＇s death to help educate teens and their families about distracted driving
Jim Jennings from the Allstate Insurance Company says the number one cause of distracteddriving accidents is the mobile phoneHe says talking on the phone or reaching for it is like drinking four beers and drivingIf you＇re texting while driving you are twentythree times more likely to get into an accident than somebody who isn＇t
Government and private groups are using public service announcements and events to bring more attention to the problemFor example the insurance industry recently held a safety event for teen driversAt first nineteenyearold Kevin Schumann easily avoided large inflatable dolls thrown in front of the car to represent childrenHe also avoided orange cones representing the edge of the roadThen as part of the test he started textingHe hit several cones and at least one dollThat＇s what really opened up the experience for me to prove how bad it is to really text and drive
Debbie Pickford of Allstate Insurance says teens are especially at risk from distracted driving ―and not just because they lack experience on the roadsAccording to the research teens don＇t really have fully developed brains until they＇re twentyfive years oldYou put those two things together and you get a much much higher riskA new law proposes a graduated driver licensing systemGraduated means teenagers start with restrictions like on night driving and numbers of passengersThey could not get a full driver＇s license until age eighteen
附：
车祸美国青少年头号杀手数车祸分心驾驶造成―没注意道路
Ryan Didone名15岁客坐辆撞树汽车2008年全国三万名交通事受害者四千死亡中约12 涉1520岁司机
瑞恩父亲托马斯·迪恩马里兰州名警察队长没验成熟司机晚开车带着车孩子分心开太快结果造成死亡重伤分享子死亡事帮助教育青少年家分心驾驶
Allstate Insurance CompanyJim Jennings说导致分心驾驶事头号原手机说电话伸手手机喝四杯啤酒开车样果开车时发短信发生事性没发生事23倍
政府私团体正利公服务公告活动引起更关注例保险业青少年司机举办场安全活动起初19岁凯文舒曼容易避开型充气娃娃扔车前代表孩子避开代表路边橙色锥体然作测试部分开始发短信锥体少洋娃娃真正开验证明真正发短信开车糟糕
Allstate Insurance 黛·皮克福德 (Debbie Pickford) 说青少年特容易分心驾驶―仅仅缺乏道路验根研究青少年直25岁真正拥完全发育脑两件事放起风险高项新法律提出渐进式驾驶执制度渐进式意味着青少年夜间驾驶客数等限制开始直获正式驾驶执十八岁
1According to the passage_________is the most likely to lead to a traffic accident while you are driving
[答案]Atexting on the mobile phone
2We can learn from the second paragraph that_________
[答案]Bover 30000 victims have died from traffic crashes so far
3A safety event held by insurance industry was meant to_________
[答案]Bdraw enough attention to teenagers＇ distracted driving
4The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about_________
[答案]Cmeasures to be taken
5Of all the following which is the best title for the passage？
[答案]BDistracted Driving ―Let＇s Avoid
附：
1根段落_________您开车时容易发生交通事方
[答案]A手机发短信
2第二段中知________
[答案]B迄止已超30000名受害者死交通事
3保险业举办安全活动_________
[答案]B青少年分心驾驶引起足够重视
4段话面关_________ 结束段落
[答案]C采取措施
5文章中文章标题？
[答案]B分心驾驶―避免
二阅读理解：阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确T错误F
In recent years the Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growth with the demand on private cars rising sharply in Chinese cities since 2002
By 2009 China has replaced the USto become the world＇s largest auto marketAs an important part of the world car industry the global auto industry will shift further to ChinaThis brings historical opportunity to China＇s auto market
Currently both the development of China＇s auto market and the changes in consumer demand for vehicles are everincreasingChina＇s auto industry will continue to grow in the next decadeIt means there is still huge room for its developmentChina has an urban population of more than 600 millionIt also has a huge agricultural vehicle market in the rural areasHence there is no doubt for China＇s development of auto industryThat is also the reason why the world＇s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market
附：
年中国汽车产业发展迅速2002年中国城市私家车需求急剧升
2009年中国已取代美国成世界第汽车市场作世界汽车产业重组成部分全球汽车产业进步中国转移中国汽车市场带历史机遇
前中国汽车市场发展消费者汽车需求变化断增加未十年中国汽车产业继续增长意味着发展空间然巨中国城市口 超6亿辆农村巨农车市场中国汽车工业发展毋庸置疑世界汽车生产商更加关注中国市场原
1The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 2002
[答案]T
2China has become the world＇s largest auto market
[答案]T
3China＇s auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade
[答案]F
4China has an urban population of less than 600 million
[答案]F
5The reason why the world＇s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market is that China＇s auto industry developed very quickly
[答案]T
附：
12002年中国城市私家车需求幅增长
[答案]T
2中国已成全球汽车市场
[答案]T
3未十年中国汽车产业趋衰退
[答案]F
4中国城市口足6亿
[答案]F
5世界汽车生产商更加关注中国市场中国汽车工业发展非常迅速
[答案]T
二阅读理解：阅读面短文选择合适容短文补充完整
A WELCOME SPEECH
Aset new goals
Bkeep growing
Ctake this opportunity to
Dmade the right decision
Emy great honor
附：
欢迎致辞
A设定新目标
B断成长
C机会
D做出正确决定
E荣幸
I am Peter Sales manager of the company
First of all I would like to {1}welcome you to our company
Our company is one of the leading companies in the electric car industryI am sure you will be proud of being a member of our companyIt is always {2} to keep the business goingWe need to {3}for ourselves all the timeAs you are fresh energetic and equipped with new knowledge and new ideas soon you will realize that you＇ve {4}to join us
Work hard not only for our company but also for yourselfThat＇s the only way for you and our company to {5}
Again I would like to welcome you and from today on let＇s work together and succeed together
附：
公司销售理 Peter
首先想{1}欢迎您加入公司
公司电动汽车行业领先公司相信您会成公司员感豪保持业务发展始终{2}需{3}时间您精力充沛精力充沛拥新知识新想法快您会意识您{4}加入
努力工作仅公司您公司实现{5}唯途径
次欢迎您天开始起努力起成功
1[答案]C
2[答案]E
3[答案]A
4[答案]D
5[答案]B
单元测6 试题答案
[题目]―_________________
―Oh no Frankly speaking I seldom do online shopping
[答案]Got any good deals？
附：
[题目]―_________________
―哦坦白说少做网购
[回答]什优惠？
[题目]I＇m_________a business trip for APEC summit sir
[答案]on
[题目]_________is known to the world Mark Twain is a great American writer
[答案]As
[题目]―_________________
―I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it
[答案]What do you mean？
[题目]―A：_________are the most popular things people buy online？
―B：Definitely clothes
[答案]What do you think
附：
[题目]―A：_________网购买受欢迎东西？
―B：然衣服
[回答]
[题目]―We have to stay at home for a whole dayWhy not go out and have a walk？
―_________________
[答案]It sounds like a good idea
附：
[题目]―必须家里呆整天什出散散步呢？
―_________________
[答案]听起意
[题目]―Susan what do you think of my plan？
―_________________
[答案]It＇s reasonable
附：
[题目]―苏珊觉计划样？
―_________________
[答案]道理
[题目]Cleaner heating system will_________in Beijing to control air pollution
[答案]be established
[题目]For days smog persisted in many areasChina is_________to control air pollution
[答案]taking measures
[题目]Have you filled in the application form_________your passport yet？
[答案]for
[题目]I suppose you know everything about that event_________？
[答案]don＇t you
[题目]If he persists_______
[答案]in asking
[题目]Listen to the two girls by the windowWhat language_______？
[答案]are they speaking
[题目]Miss Liu doesn＇t mind_________your homework as long as it is done by yourself
[答案]your delaying handing in
[题目]There is no doubt_________Herbert is the most industrious student in our class
[答案]that
二阅读理解：阅读面短文根文章容信息短文补充完整
A THANKYOU LETTER
Dear Professor Smith
Many thanks for your{1}(友热情)during{2}(方代表团)recent visit to your university
It was nice of you to introduce us to some famous professors and celebrated scholars at your universityWe had a safe and sound trip home
Now we{3}(重返工作岗位)our work
Again{4}(代表)the group I would like to{5}(团队表示感谢)Meanwhile I hope you will someday pay a visit to our university and give us more talks on Modern Western Economics
Sincerely yours
Tony Wang
附：
封感谢信
亲爱史密斯教授
非常感谢您{1}(友热情){2}(方)访问学
高兴您介绍贵校著名教授著名学者安事回家
现{3}(工作岗位)工作
次{4}(代表)该组想{5}(团队表示感谢)时希天访问学更谈现代西方济学
您忠诚
王托尼
1[答案]friendliness and hospitality
2[答案]our delegation
3[答案]have resumed
4[答案]on behalf of
5[答案]express our thanks to you and your team
二阅读理解：阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
Air pollution
People and air pollution are often in the same placesThis means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty airAir pollution is caused by many different thingsA major kind of air pollution is the gas from carsStatistics(统计资料)show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities
Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energyThis energy is needed to make electricityOf course much more electricity is used in the city than in the country
On the average we throw away more rubbish than the year beforeThe burning of rubbish makes air pollution even worseMany major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around citiesThe fumes(烟)from iron steel chemical and petrol production add particles(微粒) to the air
The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to deathThe levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear visionWherever coal and oil are used for fuel fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode(腐蚀)In some of the larger cities these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death
附：
空气污染
空气污染方意味着口城市空气污染问题空气污染许东西造成空气污染种汽车排放废气统计(统计资料)显示93汽车出行城市
种脏空气燃烧煤炭石油获取源源发电必需然城市电力乡村
均言扔掉垃圾前年垃圾燃烧空气污染更加严重许行业周边城市空气污染负责钢铁化工产生烟雾(烟) 汽油生产空气中添加颗粒(微粒)
空气污染影响范围轻微头痛死亡繁忙交通中发现污染程度会导致视力丧失头痛煤油作燃料烟雾会杀死树木植物导致金属腐蚀(腐蚀)较城市烟雾会导致肺部疾病导致早死亡危类生命
1The key point of the passage is that_________
[答案]Bthe causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities
2What is the purpose of this passage？
[答案]Ato persuade people to stop polluting the air
3Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country？
[答案]CBecause there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country
4The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal_________
[答案]Ato corrode
5In larger cities the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to_________
[答案]Clung diseases
附：
1段话重点_________
[答案]B空气污染原影响城市中发现
2段话目什？
[答案]A劝说停止污染空气
3什城市空气污染农村严重？
[答案]C城市中汽车产生废气燃烧煤炭石油作源排放量乡村
4煤油烟雾导致金属_________
[答案]A腐蚀
5城市煤石油产生烟雾会导致_________
[答案]C肺病
二阅读理解：阅读面短文选择合适容短文补充完整
Ato cook or heat your home
Bchecked regularly
Cto reduce air pollution
DUse less electricity
ERaising any sort of livestock
附：
A做饭取暖
B定期检查
C减少空气污染
D少电
E饲养种类牲畜
Manmade air pollution mainly comes from two sources：mobile ones and stationary onesMobile sources are cars planes boats etcStationary sources include large factories power plants and every household which burns natural gas or woodThe most important ways{1}are to drive less use less electricity and natural gas and eat vegetarian
THESE IDEAS ARE EASY TO FOLLOW：
1Get your car{2}to make sure everything works properlyWhenever possible walk cycle carpool or use public transportationBuy fuelefficient vehiclesDrive at 60 mph or less to improve gas mileage
2Burn less natural gas{3}Instead use a solar cooker or heater and wear extra layers
3Become a vegetarian or a vegan{4}requires more land and emits more carbon dioxide than simply growing crops directly for human food
4{5}Coal power plants produce most of the world＇s electricity and they also produce more carbon dioxide than any other sourceCoal plants also release many other pollutantsUnplug televisions cell phone chargers and other appliances while not in useMost devices continue to use small amounts of power even when they＇re turned offAvoid using air conditioning and don＇t leave the fridge open any longer than necessaryOnly run the clothes washer or dish washer when fullRather than using a dryer hang clothes on a line to dry in the sun
附：
空气污染两源：移动源固定源移动源汽车飞机轮船等固定源包括型工厂发电厂家庭燃烧天然气木材重方法{1}少开车少电天然气吃素
想法容易遵循：
1您汽车{2}确保切正常步行骑行车拼车公交通工具购买省油车辆 60 英里时更低速度行驶提高油耗
2燃烧更少天然气{3}相反太阳炊具加热器穿额外层
3成素食者纯素食者{4}直接种植农作物供类食相需更土排放更二氧化碳
4{5}煤电厂生产世界部分电力产生二氧化碳源煤电厂释放许污染物时拔掉电视手机充电器电器数设备关闭会继续少量电量避免空调冰箱开超必时间装满时运行洗衣机洗碗机烘干机衣服挂绳子晒干
{1}[答案]C
{2}[答案]B
{3}[答案]A
{4}[答案]E
{5}[答案]D
单元测7 试题答案
[题目]_________you busy with the Singles Day？
[答案]Are
[题目]―_________________
―Oh no Frankly speaking I seldom do online shopping
[答案]Got any good deals？
附：
[题目]―_________________
―哦坦白说少做网购
[回答]什优惠？
[题目]―_________________
―I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it
[答案]What do you mean？
附：
[题目]―_________________
―意思方法手机电脑操作
[回答]什意思？
[题目]―A：_________are the most popular things people buy online？
―B：Definitely clothes
[答案]What do you think
附：
[题目]―A：_________网购买受欢迎东西？
―B：然衣服
[回答]
[题目]―We have to stay at home for a whole dayWhy not go out and have a walk？
―_________________
[答案]It sounds like a good idea
附：
[题目]―必须家里呆整天什出散散步呢？
―_________________
[答案]听起意
[题目]―Susan what do you think of my plan？
―_________________
[答案]It＇s possible
附：
[题目]―苏珊觉计划样？
―_________________
[答案]
[题目]All the trees_________last summer
[答案]were planted
[题目]Besides you need to protect your password because all the transaction_________through your bank account
[答案]is carried out
[题目]He_______a book when the telephone rang
[答案]was reading
[题目]Now tell me how can you separate yourself_________the other person？
[答案]from
[题目]Separate passwords for every account make_________difficult for cyber criminals to hack you
[答案]it
[题目]The Prize in Economics_________in 1968 that is more than half a century ago
[答案]was established
[题目]You can ask these experts_________advice in job hunting？
[答案]for
[题目]You can buy almost everything_________you have access to the Internet and enough money
[答案]as big as
[题目]You know online shopping has so many_________
[答案]advantages
二阅读理解：阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确T错误F
An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book eBook or ebook)is a digital version (版)of a print book that you download and readBut if you want to read an ebook you must have an Ebook Reader which is a kind of free software used by your computerMake sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the InternetThe software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you likeIt also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕阅读选择)Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular booksYou can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titlesIf you load them onto your portable computer you can take them with you when you travelSome ebooks are even interactive Best of all when you order an ebook their is no waiting and no shipping chargesThe amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook
附：
电子书(称电子书电子书电子书)您载阅读纸质书数字版(版)果您想阅读电子书必须拥电子书阅读器您计算机种免费软件确保您互联网载电子书前安装适阅读器该软件您屏幕文字变成您喜欢帮助 您翻页更改查选项（计算机阅读选择）电子书常规书籍趣代品您载计算机创建数百标题图书馆果您加载便携式计算机您旅行时身携带电子书甚互动重您订购电子书时需等需运费载电子书需时间取决您连接速度电子书
1From this passage we learn that an ebook_________
[答案]Ccan be read when special software is installed
2The Ebook Reader is used for_________
[答案]Cdownloading an ebo0k from the Internet
3From this passage we can learn that_________
[答案]Ayou can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel
4Which of the following statements is TRUE？
[答案]CThe downloading time is decided by the ebook＇s size
5The passage is mainly about_________
[答案]Ba new kind of bookthe Ebooks
附：
1段文中知电子书_________
[答案]C安装特殊软件读取
2电子书阅读器_________
[答案]C网载ebo0k
3段话中解_________
[答案]A旅行时笔记电脑阅读电子书
4列说法正确？
[答案]C载时间电子书决定
5文章关_________
[答案]B种新书―电子书
二翻译：ABC三选项中选出英文适合中文翻译
1The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed
[答案]A研究表明计算机功速度两方面优竞争手
2Use of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply
[答案]C承蒙告知您帐户扣款事已代您商店联系正等回复
3Though technically quite advanced todaythe Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries
[答案]A互联网技术现已先进发展中国家未受家庭户广泛青睐
4You can buy almost everything as long as you have access to the Internet and enough money
[答案]A网络足够钱通网络买东西
5When in doubt it＇s best to delete or if appropriate mark as junk item
[答案]B旦疑问立刻删者果合适话标垃圾信息
二阅读理解：阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确T错误F
When a few college students jokingly declared Nov11 a National Singles Day in the 90s in China they would never be able to imagine that they were creating the biggest online shopping spree in the worldIt started as a way for young people to make fun of themselves as being single and invite other single friends to have fun at bars restaurants and karaoke roomsThey chose 1111 because 1 is the loneliest number etcThen businesses began to take notice
In 2009 online retail giant Alibaba announced it would be selling everything at half price on taobaocom on Nov11It was the first time for Chinese single men and women and indeed married people too to enjoy the huge discounts in online shopping on the Singles DayOver the last few years Alibaba JD and other Chinese ecommerce companies all expanded their oneday discounts and sales grew dramatically
In 2014 Alibaba Group scored 571 billion on November 11 setting a new record for the ecommerce giant since it started the Singles Day sales five years agoThat was much higher than the combined 37 billion online sales of Thanksgiving Day Black Friday and Cyber Monday from desktop computers in the USA
附：
学生开玩笑宣布11月11日中国90年代光棍节时永远法想象正创造世界网购热潮单身乐邀请单身朋友酒吧餐厅卡拉OK室玩开心选择11111孤独数字等等然企业开始注意
2009年线零售巨头阿里巴巴宣布11月11日淘宝网全场半价出售中国单身男女甚已婚士第次享受2019年巨额折扣光棍节网购年阿里巴巴京东等中国电商纷纷扩日优惠销售额幅增长
2014年阿里巴巴集团11月11日销售额571亿美元创家电子商务巨头五年前开始光棍节销售额新纪录远高感恩节黑色星期五37亿美元线销售额总网络星期美国台式电脑
1In 2009 Alibaba began to sell everything at half price at taobaocom on Nov11
[答案]T
2Some companies like Alibaba expanded their two days discounts and sales grew dramatically
[答案]F
3In 2014 Alibaba scored 471 billion on November 11
[答案]F
4Thanksgiving Day has got the best selling
[答案]F
5They chose 1111 because 1 is the loneliest number
[答案]T
附：
12009年11月11日阿里巴巴开始淘宝半价出售商品
[答案]T
2阿里巴巴等公司扩两天折扣销售额幅增长
[答案]F
32014年阿里巴巴11月11日赚471亿美元
[答案]F
4感恩节卖
[答案]F
5选择11111孤独数字
[答案]T
二阅读理解：阅读面短文选择合适容短文补充完整
LEAVE A MESSAGE TO THE SELLER
Ato order
BWang Li
Cnumber
Dseller
EIn addition
附：
卖家留言
A订购
B王力
C编号
D卖家
E外
Dear{1}
I＇d like{2}an Ochi dress the one on your top sale listThe article{3}I need is 115208{4}I like the white colorIt would be great if could offer some little bonus with the order
Looking forward to receiving the product as soon as possible I hope your early shipment
Yours consumer
{5}
附：
亲爱{1}
想{2}件Ochi 连衣裙您畅销件篇文章{3}需115208{4}喜欢白色果订单提供红利太
期快收产品希您早日发货
您消费者
{5}
1 [答案]D
2[答案]A
3[答案]C
4[答案]E
5[答案]B
单元测8 试题答案
[题目]_________the weather improves we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry
[答案]Unless
[题目]―_________will it take me to walk there？
―About ten minutes
[答案]How long
附：
[题目]―_________需步行里？
―约十分钟
[答案]长时间
[题目]―Forgotten something？ I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it
―_________Thank you all the same
[答案]Well I can do without it
附：
[题目]―忘记什？果想孩子
―_________谢谢家
[答案]吧没
[题目]―Excuse me can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is？
―I＇m sorry I have no ideaI_________
[答案]am a stranger here
附：
[题目]―扰告诉公交车站里？
―起知道_________
[回答]陌生
[题目]―Excuse me officerI can＇t find the subway entrance_________
―See those glass doors？Go in and you will see it on your right
[答案]Can you help me？
附：
[题目]―起警官找铁入口_________
―玻璃门？进会右边
[回答]帮帮？
[题目]―Would you like a glass of wine？
―_________I don＇t drink
[答案]No thanks
附：
[题目]―想杯酒？
―_________喝酒
[回答]谢谢
[题目]His parents are present there_________ but their minds are somewhere else
[答案]physically
[题目]It is easy to get the software we need_________the market is small
[答案]although
[题目]She didn＇t know_________to express her ideas in English clearly in public
[答案]how
[题目]The job is great in terms of salaryIt has its disadvantages_________
[答案]though
[题目]They also have a camera_________allows you to take and share photos and video
[答案]which
[题目]We must find a way to cut prices_________reducing our profits too much
[答案]without
[题目]We support the view that poor management will_________business failure
[答案]lead to
[题目]You can go to Mobile Joker Store_________is the nearest mobile phone store from here
[答案]which
[题目]You will soon_________the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable
[答案]realize
二阅读理解：阅读面短文选择合适容短文补充完整
Do you know how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you？
Talking during a performance irritates(激怒)peopleIf you are expecting an emergency call sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate(振动)_________
When eating at a restaurant with friends_________This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you
Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone_________If you are calling from a noisy area _________Many people believe that they can＇t live without their mobile phone_________ but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are at home
附：
知道手机会周围礼？
表演中说话会激怒(激怒)果您正等紧急呼请坐出口门附手机设置振动(振动)_________
朋友餐厅餐时_________传达样信息您电话您周围电话更重
手机灵敏麦克风您普通手机音量说话_________果您嘈杂方电话_________许认没手机_________限制您 紧急话保存电话直您家
1[答案]A
2[答案]C
3[答案]B
4[答案]D
5[答案]E
二翻译：ABC三选项中选出英文适合中文翻译
1The mobile phone store is about five hundred yards past the gym on your left
[答案]B手机商店概离健身房500步 左手边
2No wonder I got lostI was heading in the wrong direction
[答案]A怪迷路原走错方
3It seems that there＇s nothing impossible with the little mobile phone
[答案]A台智手机
4The Smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child
[答案]A家里智手机正孩子更关注
5We all need to come out of this headdown syndrome
[答案]A需摆脱种低头综合征
二阅读理解：阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schoolsSome middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止)students from carrying mobile phones during school hoursMobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this yearSeveral children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction(娱乐)to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classroomsTeachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages(消息)to cheat during exams
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phonesSome parents felt unhappy because they couldn＇t get in touch with(…联系)their children
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school but if there was a good reason they could leave their phones at school officeThey also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school：they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones
附：
手机成初中难题 澳洲部分中学禁止(禁止)学生课时间携带手机 孩子玩手机年成学校难题 孩子手机作圣诞礼物老师表示课时间手机会分散学生注意力(娱乐)会老师课堂带麻烦老师表示时学生会考试中手机消息(消息)作弊
说学校试图禁止手机家长法孩子取联系(……联系)感高兴
许老师说学生学校应该手机果充分理手机留学校办公室表示学生学校应该手机原：容易失分散学注意力
说理解父母什希孩子手机认学校应该学生知道什时候手机
1Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones_________
[答案]Cwhen they are at school
2We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from_________
[答案]Ctheir parents and friends
3What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage？
[答案]B作弊
4Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn＇t during school hours
[答案]Bget in touch with their children
5The passage tells us that_________
[答案]Astudents shouldn＇t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
附：
1澳利亚部分中学禁止学生携带手机_________
[答案]C学校时
2文中知道孩子_________手机
[答案]C父母朋友
3文中划线cheat什意思？
[答案]B作弊
4家长课时间课感高兴
[答案]B孩子取联系
5段话告诉_________
[答案]A学生学校应该手机非特殊原
二阅读理解：阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确T错误F
A 4 year Kid who does not know what an Email or a Chat App is prays to God：Hey Lord Please make me a smartphoneThis young kid is asking such a wish from God because he sees that his parents at home are completely glued to this magical device called smartphone and has no time to look up at himThe smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the childHis parents are present there physically but their minds are somewhere else
It＇s so true that this device has become an inseparable part of our day to day life and we are addicted to itWe will start feeling restless if we do not look to our phone after a few minutesWe react faster to a phone beep or a message compared to a call by a family member from a different roomWe all need to come out of this headdown syndromeWe all need to connect and communicate in real worldWe need to put this technology to good use and not become a slave
So what shall we do？It＇s simple：the solution is called digital breakThis means when you return home from work you simply turn off or mute all your digital devices for a few hours every day or at least once in a whileWhat do you do then？You can share your time with the family chatting with your wife or husband playing games with your kids doing things with other family members etcin real lifeYou will soon realize the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable
附：
4岁孩子知道什电子邮件聊天应程序帝祈祷：嘿帝请智手机孩子帝祈求样愿父母家里完全粘做智手机神奇设备没时间抬头智手机家里孩子受更关注父母身体里思想处
确实款设备已成日常生活中分割部分沉迷中分钟果手机会开始感安手机哔哔声反应更快房间家庭成员电话相消息需摆脱种低着头综合症需现实世界中联系交流需充分利项技术会成奴隶
该办呢？简单：解决办法数字休息说班回家需天关闭静音数字设备时者少偶尔次做什？家分享时间妻子丈夫聊天孩子玩游戏家庭成员起做事等等快会意识外面世界智手机更趣
1The kid is 5 years old
[答案]F
2The kid asked God for a smartphone
[答案]F
3Smartphones have become an inseparable part of our daily life
[答案]T
4We all need to connect and communicate in virtual world
[答案]F
5The only solution to the headdown syndrome is called digital break
[答案]F
附：
1孩子5岁
[答案]F
2孩子帝智手机
[答案]F
3智手机已成日常生活中分割部分
[答案]T
4需虚拟世界中连接交流
[答案]F
5解决低头综合症唯方法数字休息
[答案]F
二阅读理解：阅读面短文选择合适容短文补充完整
FILL IN THE BLANKS OF THE FOLLOWING LETTER WITH GIVEN SENTENCES IN THE BOX
_________ mobile phones are being more and more widely usedIt＇s small in size_________ offering fast and convenient service for communicationIt＇s of multifunction_________
In recent years_________Quite a few use them at school to keep in touch with their families and friends instead of writing letters which of course brings convenience to themBut I don＇t think it＇s good to do so
_________ student users often waste a lot of time chatting over the phone in their spare time some even use them to cheat in examsIn addition mobile phone bill is also a heavy burden on students＇ families
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