六年级英语下册知识讲义-小升初综合复习（四）-冀教版


年级
六年级
学科
英语
版
北师版
课程标题
升初综合复（四）


学目标
1 够正确称代词be动词
2 够病电话喜厌恶等情景中恰语言

二重点难点
病电话喜厌恶等情景中恰语言

知识梳理
代词
（）称代词
表示词做称代词称代词称数格变化见表：
称
单数
复数
格
宾格
格
宾格
第称
I
me
we
us
第二称
you
you
you
you
第三称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
称代词格作语：
I am a teacher You are a student He is a student too 老师学生学生
WeYouThey are students 学生
称代词宾格作宾语表示动作行象：
Give it to me Please tell us 请告诉
（二）物代词
表示关系代词做物代词做代词格物代词分形容词性物代词名词性物代词两种称数变化见表
称
形容词性物代词
名词性物代词
第称
单数
my
mine （东西）
复数
our
ours （东西）
第二称
单数复数
your
yours （东西）（东西）
第三称
单数
his
his （东西）
her
hers （东西）
its
its （东西）
复数
their
theirs（东西）
形容词性物代词需加名词名词性物代词相形容词性物代词+名词必加名词：
—Is this your book 书？
—No it isn’t It’s hers (hers her book) （书）
This pen is mine (minemy pen) 支钢笔
（三）指示代词
表示等指示概念代词做指示代词指示代词thisthatthesethose等
this（复数形式these）指时间空间离说话较物
that（复数形式those）指时间空间离说话较远物
指示代词基法：句子中作语表语宾语定语：
This is my doll That is Mary＇s 洋娃娃玛丽（作语）
These books are mine 书（作定语）
（四）反身代词
单数：
格
I
you
he
she
it
one
反身代词
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
oneself
复数：
格
we
you
they
反身代词
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
反身代词种表示反射强调代词基作：通反身代词指代语施动者动作形式反射身：
He saw himself in the mirror 镜子里见（himself he ）
She did it herself 做
（五）定代词
常定代词：*（般讲修饰定代词词置：something interesting 趣事）
some干
something某物某事（单数）
somebody某（单数）
someone某（单数）

any
anything 事物（否定疑问句中）
anybody （否定疑问句中）
anyone （否定疑问句中）

nobody 没
nothing 没东西没事情

everybody 家
everyone 家
everything 件事

all 全体
both 两双方二者
neither 两者
none 没全（三者三者）
either 两者（两者中）方
each 位

常见定代词法：
A some any 法
some 常肯定句any 否定句疑问句两者指代数名词数名词：I don’t like any of them 中喜欢
Some say yes and some say no 说说
B both all 法
both 表示两者作语宾语位语果both of 连面接称代词宾格：
We both want to go shopping 俩想买东西
Both of us can speak a little English 俩讲点英语
all 三者三者指代数名词all面谓语动词单数复数：
All agree （all 指全体成员谓语动词复数形式）全体意
All is yours you can take everything (all 指整体谓语动词单数形式)切走
考题链接
填空：
1 __________() am a teacher
2 My father is talking with _________()
3 _________() often plays basketball after school
4 _________() teacher is good
5 _________() buy a pair of shoes for _________()
6 Please pass_______() the ball
7 _________() are listening to the radio
8 This is _________() book That is____________()
9 _________() chair is blue _____________() is yellow
10 _________() classroom is big____________() is small
11 My bike is broken May I borrow________ (she)
12 Can you show _________(I) your book
答案：
1 I
2 me
3 He
4 His
5 We him
6 us
7 They
8 my his
9 His Mine
10 Our Yours
11 hers
12 me

二选择填空：
1 He can＇t hear you because there is ________ noise here
A very much B too much C much too D so many
2 ________ name is Han Meimei
A Herself B Hers C She D Her
3 All of them were invited but ________ of them came
A neither B none C both D all
4 The weather in Shanghai is different from ________
A Baotou B Baotou weather C that in Baotou D those of Baotou
5 There isn＇t ________ water in the cup
A any B many C some D the
6 —Is this ________ pen
—No ________ is on my desk
A your my B yours my C your mine D yours mine
7 The bottle is empty There is ________ in it
A anything B something C nothing D everything
8 —Look We have ________ sugar
—Really Let＇s go and buy some
A few B a few C little D a little
9 There isn＇t ________ milk in the fridge You＇d better buy some
A no B any C some D many
10 —There isn＇t ________ water here Could you get ________ for me
—All right
A some some B any any C some any D any some
答案：15 BDBCA 610 CCCBD

二be动词
be动词意思法般意思：种变化形式：isamarewaswerebeingbeento be外be动词成意思应该根句子中称数时态选择相应be动词
考题链接
选择括号中适词填空：
1 I __________ (am are is) from Australia
2 She _________ (am are is) a student
3 Jane and Tom ___________(am is are) my friends
4 My parents _________ (am is are) very busy every day
5 _________ (Are Is Do Does) there a Chinese school in New York
6 _________ (Be Are Were Was) they excited when they heard the news
7 There _______ (be is are) some glasses on it
8 If he _______ (be is are) free tomorrow he will go with us
答案：am is are are Is Were are is

I Caught Every Step
Mr Brown was reading his evening paper when there came a tremendous banging down the stairs He jumped up ran to the hall and discovered his schoolboy son sprawled on the floor
Did you miss a step asked his dad
No I caught every blessed one came the bitter answer
级撞
布朗先生晚报忽然传阵什东西楼摔巨响跳起跑客厅发现已学子四脚天躺
踩漏级台阶？爸爸问
级撞子痛苦回答


三病
（）常句式
1 医生语
1) What’s wrong with you What’s the matter with you ？
2) Are you feeling well 感觉？
3) Take this medicine these pills three times a day （）药天服三次
4) Nothing serious 紧
5) You’ll be well all right soon 快会
2 患者语
1) I feel bad terrible 感难受
2) I don’t feel good well 感觉舒服
3) I have got a headache fever cough 头痛 发烧 咳嗽
4) I’ve got a pain here 疼
（二）法说明
1 医生询问病情常语：
What’s your trouble 舒服？
How are you feeling now 现感觉？
2 描述病情常语：
I have got a pain on my back 背疼
I have a high fever 发高烧
3 夫诊断结医嘱常语
You’ve got the flu 流行性感
You need to take a blood test 需验血
You need to take an Xray 需拍X光片
You need an injection 需针

四电话
（）常句式
Hello This is … (speaking) 您……
May Can I speak to … 请……听（接）电话？
Who’s that speaking please 您位？
Is that …(speaking) please 您……？
Hold on please 请稍等
She He isn’t here just now 会
（二）法说明
1 电话问方某时Is that …(speaking) Are you …
2 问您位时Who’s that Who’s calling speaking please Who are you
3 介绍时This is …(speaking)等I’m …
4 方找正接电话时般说(Yes) Speaking转告某接电话时说 There’s a phone for you It’s for you

五喜厌恶
（）常句式
1 I like love… (very much) （非常）喜欢……
2 I like love to …喜欢……
3 I don’t likelove to … 喜欢……
4 I hate (to)… 愿意讨厌喜欢……
（二）法说明
1 like love 互换love语气like 强烈接动词定式表示具体次性动作接动词ing形式表示惯性爱
2 hate dislike意喜欢愿意口语中常含抱歉意思：I hate to trouble you愿意扰您
3 表示喜欢喜欢Me too So do I
4 表示喜欢喜欢Neither do I
考题链接
选择填空：
1 What’s ______ with you A the wrong B the matter C matter
2 You have ____ flu A the B a C an
3 Take these pills three _____ a day A time B a time C times
4 I feel ______ I need to see the doctor A well B bad C badly
5 My right leg hurts ________ A badly B bad C well
6 I’m afraid you need to take ______ Xray A a B an C some
答案：B A C B A B

二读句子选择合适答语：
（ ）1 What’s wrong with Baobao A My right leg hurts badly
（ ）2 What’s the matter with you B He has the flu
（ ）3 Do I need to take an Xray C Yes it does I can’t walk
（ ）4 Where does it hurt D I am afraid so
（ ）5 Does it hurt all the time E It hurts near the knee
答案：BADEC

三根情景创编话：
1

A ________________________________________________
B My right leg hurts badly
A Let me see Where does it hurt
B It _________________________ near the knee
A I am afraid ___________________________________________
B OK
2

A ___________________________________________
B I have a ____________________ ____________________
A Oh let me see Open your mouth You have a bad tooth
B Really What will you do
A Let’s _________ ________ the bad tooth And then you need to take _____________ _____________ three ______________ a day
B Thank you dentist
答案：
1 A What’s wrong with you
B My right leg hurts badly
A Let me see Where does it hurt
B It hurts near the knee
A I am afraid you need to take an Xray
B OK
2 A What’s the matter with you What’s wrong with you
B I have a terrible toothache
A Oh let me see Open your mouth You have a bad tooth
B Really What will you do
A Let’s pull out the bad tooth And then you need to take these pills three times a day
B Thank you dentist

步练（答题时间：45分钟）
根提示合适代词填空
1 _______() often plays basketball after school
2 _______() teacher is good _______()is good too
3 My book is blue _________(you) is red
4 My chair is better than _________ (he)
5 I will give the presents to________(they)
6 These books are________ (I) and those are____ (you)
7 My ruler is long ________ (you) is short
8 It’s time for ______ (they) to go home
9 Mr Green often tells _______ (we) some stories
10 These are not your desks They are ____ (our)
11 This is not my shirt It’s _______ (he)
12 I saw ________ (she) in the shop yesterday
13 _____ is my friend 朋友
14 My dog likes _____ 狗喜欢
15 —Who is there 谁啊？—It’s _____

二请选择合适单词填空
headache feel wrong ill need flu fever pills well matter Xray hurt
1 —What’s the ______ with you
— My left foot hurts badly doctor
—Does it _____ all the time
—Yes it does I can’t walk
—I’m afraid we need to take an ________
2 —What’s _______ with you grandma
—I ______ cold and I have a _________
3 Grandma is _____ We’ll take her to see the doctor
4 —Miss Wang can’t come to class today She has a high _________
—Does she have the ______ She may need to take some ________
—I hope she will get ________ soon
5 —Do I ______ to take an Xray doctor
—I’m afraid so Your arm may be broken

三根情景提示创编话
Tom买新书想邀请朋友Jack起家读书知道Jack非常喜欢说Jack听高兴答应

A Hello May I _______ _____ Jack
B Hi __________ ________ Jack Who’ s ________
A It’s Tom I bought some new books yesterday Would you like to read _______
B _____________________ (愿意) Thank you Tom
A See you later



答案

1 He 2 His Hers 3 Yours 4 his
5 them 6 mine yours 7 Yours 8 them
9 us 10 ours 11 his 12 her
13 He 14 her 15 me

二1 matter hurt Xray 2 wrong feel headache 3 ill 4 fever flu pills well 5 need

三
A Hello May I speak to Jack
B Hi This is Jack Who’s thatspeaking
A It’s Tom I bought some new books yesterday Would you like to read them
B Yes I’d likelove to Thank you Tom
A See you later
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