2019届高三英语5月模拟试题（含解析）2019届高三英语卷（含解析）合辑
2019届高三英语5月模拟试题（含解析）
2019年 5月高三英语模拟测试
第Ⅰ卷
第部分听力(两节满分30分)
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
第节(5题题15分满分75分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1处音频请附件查
Why was the woman late
A She got up late B She forgot her class C She wanted to sleep more
答案A
解析
分析
M Why are you late for class this morning
W I overslept I didn’t wake up until 800 o’clock
详解题听力解析略
2处音频请附件查
Where is the man now
A At a bookstore B At a supermarket C At a restaurant
答案B
解析
分析
根Pizzas Uh…Let me think… Oh yeah they’re next to the clothes section （披萨？额…想想…奥服装区）句知位男士超市bookstore书店restaurant
宾馆选B
详解M Excuse me Can you tell me where the pizzas are
W Pizzas Uh…Let me think… Oh yeah they’re next to the clothes section
3处音频请附件查
Why does Mary call the man
A To reschedule the appointment B To cancel the appointment C To confirm an appointment
答案C
解析
分析
根We just want to remind you of your appointment on Friday （想提醒周五预约）句知Mary电话确认预约选C
详解W Hi This is Mary from Dr Lewis Office We just want to remind you of your appointment on Friday
M Thank you I almost forgot
W So we’ll see you on Friday
4处音频请附件查
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A Weather B Games C Ways to relax
答案A
解析
分析
根I hope the weather is nice(希天气)The radio said the weather should be good There’s possibility of rain but it’s not very likely(广播说天气应该会错雨确定)句知两谈天气选A
详解M I hope the weather is nice I am looking forward playing some golf
W The radio said the weather should be good There’s possibility of rain but it’s not very likely
M Hopefully we’ll both have relaxing weekends
5处音频请附件查
What does the woman think of Oliver
A He is helpful B He is selfish C He is wellprepared
答案B
解析
分析
根He always acts like he is better than everyone else and he never lets anyone do anything（总表现做事）句知Oliver总包揽切考虑Oliver私选B
详解W Oliver answered all the questions in front of the whole team before I even had a chance to speak He always acts like he is better than everyone else and he never lets anyone do anything
MWell it sounds like he was prepared for all the questions
第二节(15题题15分满分225分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
6 How much will the man pay in total
A 1050 B 1150 C 1250
7 What will the man do
A Take the food away B Eat the food at the restaurant
C Have the food delivered to his place
答案6 C 7 A
解析
W Good evening may I take your order
M Hi I’ll have a double cheeseburger a large fries some chicken wings and a piece of apple pie
W All right Anything else to drink with that
M Yeah um… I’ll have a coke but not too much ice please
W All right Is that for here or to go
M Uh to go please
W Ok your total is 1150
M Can I give you a credit card
W Yes Sir We accept Visa MasterCard and American Express There is a one dollar extra charge to use a credit card however
M That’s fine Here’s my Visa card
6题详解
根Ok your total is 1150 (总十块五) Here’s my Visa card （信卡）Yes Sir We accept Visa MasterCard and American Express There is a one dollar extra charge to use a credit card however （先生接受信卡万事达卡美国通卡信卡话额外收美元）知位男士信卡结账总花费1250选C
7题详解
根All right Is that for here or to go(吃带走？) Uh to go please （额带走）句知位男士会食物带走选A
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
8 What do we know about the meal plan
A All firstyear students must buy one B Only two meals a day are offered
C The price stay the same every term
9 What does the woman say about the food
A It used to be better B It is surprisingly awful C It is actually pretty good
答案8 A 9 C
解析
W All right the first thing you need to do is register for a meal plan
M Where do I do that
W There’s an office at the main dining hall on campus Take your student identification card and credit card The meal plans are expensive
M But what if I don’t really eat that much
W That doesn’t matter All firstyear students are required to buy a plan for at least two meals a day
M So how much is this meal plan going to charge me
W I’m not sure because it changes every term They’ll have a pricing guide at the dining hall office
M How is the food
W Actually I think you’ll be pleasantly surprised And it’s much better than it was in my day
8题详解
根All firstyear students are required to buy a plan for at least two meals a day（年级学生求购买餐计划）句知餐计划年级学生求购买餐计划选A
9题详解
根How is the food(食物样？)Actually I think you’ll be pleasantly surprised（说真认会惊喜）知位女士认食物选C
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
10 Why does the woman go to see the man
A To seek information on insurance B To make a family vacation
C To talk about her family plan
11 What is the man like
A Careful B Understanding C Expert
12 What do we know about the woman
A She has two kids in college
B She has been married for 25 years
C She made an important decision last week
答案10 A 11 B 12 C
解析
M What can I do for you Madam
W I need to buy life insurance for my family I suddenly realized last week that if something happened to me or my husband we wouldn’t be prepared
M That’s natural feeling to have when you’ve got a family I’ve been married for 25 years and we’ve got two kids in college so I know exactly what you’re going through
W I just got really scared and I started thinking about my parents and how they always taught me to plan for the future
M Well they obviously taught you well My name is Michael Henderson and I would be honoured if I could help you protect your family We have a number od different life insurance plans to choose from but I’m going to do my best to get you an affordable plan today
W Thank you so much I’m all ears
10题详解
根What can I do for you Madam（女士什做？）I need to buy life insurance for my family（需家购买保险）句知位女士咨询购买保险先关信息选A
11题详解
根That’s natural feeling to have when you’ve got a family I’ve been married for 25 years and we’ve got two kids in college so I know exactly what you’re going through（家庭种感觉然结婚25年两学孩子知道处境）句知位男士善解意选B
12题详解
根I suddenly realized last week that if something happened to me or my husband we wouldn’t be prepared（周突然意识果者丈夫发生什测什没准备呢）句知位女士周决心家买保险选C
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
13 How long has the man’s company been in business
A For 5 years B For 3 years C For 2 years
14 What does the woman imply about her company
A They offer the lowest price
B They have grown very fast
C They design the best ads
15 What’s the man’s attitude at the end of the conversation
A He is interested B He is impatient C He is doubtful
16 What would the woman give the man next
A Contact information B Some designs C A contract
答案13 B 14 C 15 A 16 A
解析
W Hello Mr Cooper My name is Mary Clark and I am a secretary at Xinda Advertising Company
M I don’t think we have an appointment
W No we don’t I am very sorry to just show up like this
M What can I do for you
WWell I know that your company was founded three years ago and business has been good for the past two years
M I’m quite busy Miss Clark If you don’t mind please get straight to the point
W Ok you must have seen the TV commercials and billboards designed by our company We would like to work with you If we cooperate it’ll certainly help your business
M I’m quite satisfied with the company that designs our advertisements now
W Here At least take a look at some of our designs
M All right… There are pretty good indeed but…
W The payment we ask for is very reasonable And you don’t even need to worry about a contract If you are not satisfied we’ll refund your money or improve the advertisement until you are satisfied
M Well there’s no harm in giving it a try Leave your card I’ll call you if need be
13题详解
根I know that your company was founded three years ago and business has been good for the past two years（知道公司建立三年前两年里生意错）句知位男士公司营三年选B
14题详解
根you must have seen the TV commercials and billboards designed by our company We would like to work with you If we cooperate it’ll certainly help your business（定电视公司设计广告想合作果合作生意定帮助）句知位女士公司广告设计信C选项合适根The payment we ask for is very reasonable （价格合理）句排AB选项未提选C
15题详解
根Well there’s no harm in giving it a try（尝试没坏处）句知位男士感兴趣选A
16题详解
根Leave your card I’ll call you if need be（留明信片吧需话联系）句知位女士会联系方式留选A
听面段独白回答题处音频请附件查
17 What is one of reasons that many people buy hotel apartments
A They can meet different people
B They can enjoy the low cost
C They needn’t worry about decoration
18 When could living in a hotel be a problem according to the talk
A During major holidays
B When the hotel is empty
C When families are far
19 What are the main disadvantages of hotel apartments
A Noise and lowquality furniture
B Everchanging neighbors and small space
C Lack of private space
20 What does the speaker think the trend will be
A More people will probably choose to live
B Only unmarried people are interested in the practice
C It all depends on the kinds of service hotels provide
答案17 C 18 A 19 B 20 A
解析
Instead of buying a house in the suburbs or an apartment in the city center many people are starting to purchase apartments in hotels Unlike traditional apartments your neighbors are always changing in hotel apartments This could be a problem at the height of the tourist season as hotels fill up with loud energetic guests but many people prefer these kinds of arrangements for different reasons Many are no doubt drawn to the luxurious furnishing of the rooms Others may like the fact that the decoration has already been taken care of by the h
otel staff Another advantage is the service that hotels provide you have maids to clean and repairmen to fix things and management is there to provide the same service that it would for any shortterm guest However none of these reasons explain why people buy hotel rooms as the main apartment for their families Hotels are not really designed to become longterm apartments but more people are beginning to do this so it is possible that these disadvantages such as small living space and everchanging neighbors might not actually be that important
17题详解
根Others may like the fact that the decoration has already been taken care of by the hotel staff（喜欢事实：宾馆员工会理公寓装饰）句知喜欢酒店式公寓原必装饰担心选C
18题详解
根This could be a problem at the height of the tourist season as hotels fill up with loud energetic guests（旅游旺季问题时候酒店里会充满声喧哗精力旺盛游客）句知节假日住酒店式公寓会问题选
A
19题详解
根it is possible that these disadvantages such as small living space and everchanging neighbors might not actually be that important（缺点空间邻居老换等重）句知选B
20题详解
根Hotels are not really designed to become longterm apartments but more people are beginning to do this（宾馆设计充长期居住公寓越越做）句知越越正选择住酒店式公寓选A
第二部分阅读理解(两节满分35分)
第节(10题题25分满分25分)
阅读面短文题四选项(ABCD)中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
It was at least two months before Christmas when nineyearold Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle
As Christmas drew nearer her desire for a bicycle
seemed to fadeor so we thought as she didn’t mention it again We bought the latest fashionable Baby Sitter’s Club dolls a holiday dress and some beautiful story books Then much to our surprise on December 23rd she proudly announced that she really wanted a bike more than anything else
It was just too late what with all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying lastminute gifts We could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child What if I make a little bicycle out of clay and write a note that she could trade the clay model in for a real bike Her dad asked The theory of course being that since that is a highticket item and she is such a big girl it would be much better for her to pick it out So he spent the next five hours painstakingly working with clay to make a tiny bike
Three hours later on Christmas morning we were excited for Rose to open the little heartshaped package with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note Finally she opened it and read the note aloud
She looked at me and then at her dad and said so does this mean that I trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one
Beaming I said Yes
Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me I’d rather keep this than get a real bike
At that moment we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle on the planet
21 Rose’s parents didn’t buy her the bike she wanted because ______
A they had bought many other wonderful things for her
B they thought she had changed her mind
C they didn’t have time to do any shopping
D they decided to make one for her
22 Why did Dad make the clay bicycle
A He thought Rose was too young for a real bike
B He didn’t want to disappoint his daughter
C He thought his daughter would like it
D He wanted to give his daughter a surprise
23 From the story we know that ______
A Rose’s father was an artist with special skills
B Rose would trade in the clay bike for a real one
C The parents were moved and proud of the girl
D Rose was a thoughtful and independent girl
答案21 B 22 B 23 C
解析
分析
文篇事讲述Rose希圣诞节收辆行车父母没买行车认Rose行车失兴趣满足女 愿爸爸决定做粘土行车换新Rose决定保留粘土行车新行车
21题详解
细节理解题根第二段第句As Christmas drew nearer her desire for a bicycle seemed to fadeor so we thought as she didn’t mention it again知作者夫妻俩认Rose买行车愿褪没买选B
22题详解
推理判断题根文章第三段第二句We could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child推知作者夫妻没帮女实现圣诞节愿疚Rose失决定做黏土行车模型先送RoseRose兑换辆真正行车选B
23题详解
推理判断题根文章句 作者夫妇愿意竭全力
(moved heaven and earth)Rose买行车推知父母亲女行感觉豪选C
点睛1抓住文章6素：
阅读时学会事情身发展理解事情节事件文中出现先序叙倒叙阅读类文章时必须找结构中5W（when where who why what）1H（how）篇会完整交六素毫疑问寻出元素够正确快速解题先决条件 题中第二题考查点根文章第三段第二句We could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child推知作者夫妻没帮女实现圣诞节愿疚Rose失决定做黏土行车模型先送RoseRose兑换辆真正行车B选项正确
2注意作者议抒情：
高考英语阅读理解事类文章常伴着作者思想情感流露表达议抒情夹杂中行文时事情发生发展先时间进行事情发生发展点转换事情发展阶段布局引出话题讲完件事情作者会表达感悟提出建议等体现作者观点思想语句阅读时划线体现文章中心者写作意图属必考点仔细体会
3
结合前两点纳文章中心握作者态度：
事类文章通记叙件事表达中心思想文章灵魂纳文章中心思想时尤分析文章结尾文章卒章显志简短议抒情揭示文章中心文章中议抒情句子中心密切相关文章需结合概括段意基础纳中心外叙述件事必目阐明某观点赞美某种品德抨击某种陋求阅读时通细节（第1点中六素）理解握作者态度
4章进行解题判断：
分析文章纳题属分析概括综合表述力考查切忌脱离文章架空分析定分析文章中题第三题考查点根文章句 作者夫妇愿意竭全力(moved heaven and earth)Rose买行车推知父母亲女行感觉豪C选项正确
B
Nobel prize winners sometimes display as much uniqueness when deciding how to spend their prize money as they did on the work that won them the award in the first place
When Sir Paul Nurse won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2001 he decided to upgrade his motorbike A fellow winner in 1993 Richard Roberts installed a croquet lawn in front of his house Austrian
author Elfriede Jelinek who won in 2004 said the prize meant financial independence
Lars Heikensten executive director of the Nobel Foundation said there were no obvious shopping trends among winners
I think it depends a lot on which country they come from their personal finances what kind of incomes they have when they get the prize he said
Real estate however is a popular option at least among those willing to reveal what they spend the money on Phillip Sharp the American cowinner of the 1993 medicine prize decided to splash out on a 100yearold Federal style house I took that money and bought a little bit bigger house It’s a beautiful old place he told AFP(法新社) adding that The money is a nice part of the process but the important thing about the prize is the recognition
For winners of the peace prize the decision is often more clearcut as the honor tends to go to politicians organizations and activists who are under more public supervision Many like US President Barack Obama in 2009 and the European Union in 2012 donate to charities
Literature winners tend to be more private about how they use the money but the choice is often equally straightforward Even if Nobelwinning authors are quite well known many of them will not have made much money from writing said Anna Gunder a Nobel literature expert at Uppsala University While the prize might keep the wolf from the door for some years giving them freedom to write it can also briefly have the opposite effect It really changes their careers During the first year after they’ve won they often write less but they generally continue after a year or two said Gunder
24 From the passage we learn that ______
A The money is actually the best part of the Nobel Prize
B Nobel winners have great originality in using prize money
C Few winners would spend their prize money on houses
D Winners become more independent on their country
25 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase clearcut in paragraph 6
A open B private C unique D complex
26 According to the passage in the first year after winning Noble Prize literature winners may
A become less productive
B make more money from writing
C have the freedom to create more and better works
D disappear from the public eyes for a period of time
答案24 B 25 A 26 A
解析
分析
文篇说明文文章介绍诺贝尔奖获者决定花奖金时展现出独特性房产众诺贝尔奖获者喜欢投资方文章提诺贝尔奖获者奖金花费更公开文学家获者奖金花费更私化
24题详解
推理判断题根文章第段知诺贝尔奖获者决定花奖金时展现出独特性(uniqueness)B选项中 originality意独创性创造性 选B
25题详解
词义猜测题该句句意诺贝尔奖奖金决定通常会更清晰公开奖通常会政治家组织活动家获通常处更公众监选A
26题详解
推理判断题根段句During the first year after they’ve won they often writ
e less知获诺贝尔奖第年作家作品会少选A
点睛猜词技巧
阅读理解测试中常猜测词短语语意义题目词短语语生词熟词新义单时积累够掌握定做题技巧总结：
(1)根构词法(转化合成派生)进行判断
(2) 根文中定义解释猜生词利事例解释猜生词利重复解释信息猜生词第1题根该句句意诺贝尔奖奖金决定通常会更清晰公开奖通常会政治家组织活动家获通常处更公众监公众监督获奖者奖金花费更公开clearcut意公开
(3)根文指代关系进行选择：文章中代词itthathehimthem指文提物中itthat指件事
(4)根转折关系进行判断：根句连接词buthoweverotherwise等前句意义差某句含义确定句含义
(5)根果关系进行判断：俗话说必果果必根原预测结果根结果找出原
(6)根位关系进行判断：阅读中时出现新词难词面着位语前面词进行解释时种解释连词
or连接
（7）利标点符号提示词猜测词义分号（）表示转折相干意义破折号表示解释说明
C
Closeness and independence are both important in our life Though all humans need both of them women tend to focus on the first and men on the second It is as if their lifeblood ran in different directions
These differences can give women and men differing views of the same situation as they did in the case of couple I will call Tracy and Brian When Brian’s old high school friend called him at work and announced he’d be in town on business the following month Brian invited him to stay for the weekend That evening he informed Tracy that they were going to have a houseguest and that he and his friend would go out together the first night to chat like old times Tracy was upset She was going to be away on business the week before and the Friday night when Brian would be out with his friend would be her first night home But what upset her the most was that Brian had made these plans on his own and informed her of them rather then discussing them with her before extending the invitation
Tracy would never make plans for a weekend or an evening without first checking with Brian She can’t understand why he doesn’t show her the same courtesy and consideration that she shows him But when she protests Brian says I can’t say to my friend I have to ask my wife for permission’
To Brian checking with his wife means seeking permission which implies that he is not independent not free to act on his own To Tracy checking with her husband makes her feel good to know and show that she is involved with someone that her life is bound up with someone else’s
Tracy and Brian both felt upset by this incident because it cut to the core of their primary concerns Tracy was hurt because she sensed a failure of closeness in their relationship He didn’t care about her as much as she cared about him And he was hurt because he felt she was trying to control him and limit his freedom
27 What is the primary purpose of the author in writing this passage
A To educate the reader on how to maintain good family relationships
B To tell the reader how to make close connections with other people
C To suggest the best way of coping with family conflicts
D To explain the difference in communication styles between men and women
28 Tracy was upset because ______
A she didn’t know Brian’s friend
B she was too busy to meet Brian’s friend
C Brian didn’t care about her and hurt her deeply
D Brian didn’t consult her before inviting his friends home
29 What would Tracy most probably do if she plans to buy something expensive
A She would discuss with Brian
B She would simply decide on her own
C She would ask her friends for advice
D She would buy Brian something expensive first
30 According to the passage compared with men women tend to ______
A be more emotional
B be easier to get hurt
C emphasize more on sharing
D emphasize more on independence
答案27 D 28 D 29 A 30 C
解析
文篇说明文文章通虚构两翁（夫妇） Tracy Brian解释夫妻双方处：妻子意夫妻间亲密丈夫更独立
27题详解
目意图题文章第段开始讲述男女需求关注点面TracyBrian夫妇例子说明男女交流方式造成突文作者目解释男女交流方式选D
28题详解
细节理解题根第二段句But what upset her the most was that Brian had made these plans on his own and informed her of them rather than discussing them with her before extending the invitation知Tracy感心烦 Brian邀请男朋友家里前没商量选D
29题详解
细节理解题根第三段第句Tracy would never make plans for a weekend or an evening without first checking with Brian知Tracy买价格贵物品时候会Brian
商量选A
30题详解
推理判断题文章第段指出女性更倾亲男性更倾独立推断出女性更愿意分享关系更亲AB选项文中未提D选项情况刚相反应该男性更倾独立选C
第二节(5题题2分满分10分)
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Many of us tend to compare ourselves to other people ___31___ When you compare yourself to your friend or coworker occasionally there’s nothing wrong with it as such a comparison helps you become better and stay motivated to reach your goals However if you are constantly comparing yourself to others it’s a red flag
If you compare yourself to a previous time in your life and you believe that your past was better than your present it’s a sure sign you unconsciously compare yourself to others ___32___ Focus on your present and enjoy new happy and bad moments in your life instead of past ones
Do you want to make more money because your friend has a higher paycheck than you You think that your neighbors friends and coworkers have a better
life because they can afford to buy a new car But are you sure that they really can afford all those things After all they might have lots of debts and financial problems ___33___
Probably you often say something like Your hair is more beautiful than mine’ or You’re so slim and I’m so plump since I can’t drop those extra pounds’ You should never ever say such things ___34___ You are special and you are absolutely beautiful no matter your age weight and height
Many of us are trying to stop comparing ourselves to others but at the same time many of us don’t even know that we have such a bad habit ___35___ Remember no one is perfect Stay grateful love yourself and enjoy your present life
A When you compare you find your strengths and weaknesses
B Learn how to love your body accept yourself and love yourself
C People who are constantly comparing themselves to others are more likely to succeed
D Your past was not as good as you may think now
E Comparing yourself to others has its advantages and disadvantages
F Comparing brings insecurity and makes us miserable
G Moreover money will never make you happy remember it
答案31 E 32 D
33 G 34 B
35 F
解析
文篇说明文文开始作者提作较处坏处作者篇文章讨相较种情况作者针种情况提出建议
31题详解
考查文理解推理判断力根面两种情况描述推知处说作较会处坏处E项Comparing yourself to others has its advantages and disadvantages作较处坏处选E
32题详解
考查文理解推理判断力该段讲前做较认现表明相较D项切题D项Your past was not as good as you may think now 没现认选D
33题详解
考查文理解推理判断力该段讲述没必较济条件坏该空前文说债务济问题空递进
G项Moreover money will never make you happy remember it外记住金钱快乐选G
34题详解
考查文理解推理判断力该段讲述学会接受爱句该段题句根文容推断出B项Learn how to love your body accept yourself and love yourself学会爱惜身体接受爱选B
35题详解
考查文理解推理判断力该段文章总结讲述较会带害处F选项Comparing brings insecurity and makes us miserable较会没安全感痛苦选F
第三部分语言运(两节满分45分)
第节完形填空(20题题15分满分30分)
阅读面短文短文题四选项(ABCD)中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
I learned something really early from my family Even the biggest challenges are less ___36___ when you solve them as a community
My brother sister and c
ousins were my first group ___37___ we got more and more fights at home we never ___38___ that outside our house if you messed with one of us you got ___39___ of us
From school to sports I was ___40___ in a class project club team or group From speech and debate to field hockey when I was in a community I felt ___41___ to try for things that seemed ___42___ I grew because others pushed me ___43___ didn’t seem so scary because we were taking risks together
When a drunk driver killed my father it was our community that ___44___ It was our family friends our community theater and our sports teams that stood ___45___ us My father had been a high school history teacher and his colleagues—now my teachers—began to keep a ___46___ eye on us because he ___47___ could
I don’t ___48___ a parent’s death as the way to learn about the ___49___ of small communities but it did make me ___50___ that If I looked for bigger challenges with the support of a group I was going to ___51___ broader goals and build deeper relationships ___52___ the journey
As I sit here tonight with my team of five I’m ___53___ of how much I love these moments – building ___54___ we believe in that
we’ll learn from and that we’ll do together
If you are going to do something that terrifies you first find a ___55___
36 A terrifying B risky C appealing D thrilling
37 A Once B When C While D Since
38 A argued B considered C decided D doubted
39 A none B all C nothing D anyone
40 A sometimes B seldom C always D barely
41 A curious B discouraged C scary D safe
42 A under control B out of my reach C out of order D within my ability
43 A Failure s B Goals C Fights D Disasters
44 A stepped in B moved on C turned up D stand out
45 A for B between C by D through
46 A bigger B stricter C warmer D closer
47 A no longer B never C hardly D instead of
48 A confirm B recommend C adopt D identify
49 A belief B power C possibility D harmony
50 A realize B figure C consider D notice
51 A go through B get over C go for D come across
52 A for B besides C by D throughout
53 A informed B reminded C blamed D inspired
54 A anything B everything C something D somebody
55 A dream B partner C organization D group
答案36 A 37 C 38 D 39 B 40 C 41 D 42 B 43 A 44 A 45 C 46 D 47 A 48 B 49 B 50 A 51 C 52 D 53 B 54 C 55 D
解析
分析
文篇夹叙夹议文作者文中通历讲述道理：团体里中变强团体里获关爱支持作者建议家寻找团体
36题详解
考查形容词辨析作团体处理时候便挑战会令怕文章句提terrifyA terrifying令害怕B risky危险C appealing吸引D thrilling令激动选A
37题详解
考查连词句意：家越越争吵外面怀疑惹中会惹A Once旦B When…时C While …时D Since选C
38题详解
考查动词辨析句意：外面怀疑…A argued争 B considered考虑认C decided决定D doubted怀疑选D
39题详解
考查代词辨析句意：惹中会惹A none没B all全部C nothing什没D anyone选B
40题详解
考查副词辨析学校运动时总班级项目俱乐部团队里A sometimes时B seldom极少C always总D barely极少选C
41题详解
考查形容词辨析句意：处团队时候争取力范围外东西时会觉安全A curious奇B discouraged泄气C scary害怕D safe安全选D
42题详解
考查介词短语辨析句意参考题A under control控制中B out of my reach超出力范围 C out of order混乱出毛病D within my ability 力选B
43题详解
考查名词辨析句意：起险失败怕A Failures失败B Goals目标C Fights战斗D Disasters灾难选A
44题详解
考查动词短语辨析句意：名喝醉驾驶员害死父亲时候社区介入进A stepped in介入B moved on继续前行C turned up出现D stand out突出显露出选A
45题详解
考查动词搭配句意：家朋友社区剧院运动队支持stand by支持选C
46题详解
考查形容词辨析父亲事现老师开始keep a closer eye on us 留心密切关注选D
47题详解
考查副词辨析句意：(爸爸)A no longer
B neverC hardlyD instead of取代选A
48题详解
考查动词辨析句意：推荐家长世作解认识团队力量种方式A confirm确认核实B recommend推荐C adopt采纳收养D identify认定选B
49题详解
考查名词辨析句意：推荐家长世作解认识团队力量种方式A belief信念B power力量C possibility性D harmony谐选B
50题详解
考查动词辨析句意：确帮助认识点A realize意识B figure认计算C consider考虑认D notice注意选A
51题详解
考查动词短语辨析句意：会动追求更目标A go through历 B get over克服C go for追求D come across 偶遇go for broader goals 动追求更目标选C
52题详解
考查介词辨析句意：整历程中建立更深厚关系A for
B besides外C by通D throughout贯穿遍 throughout the journey 整历程中选D
53题详解
考查动词辨析句意：想起爱时刻啊A informed告知B reminded提醒想起C blamed责备D inspired 激励be reminded of 提醒想起…inform 通知符合句意选B
54题详解
考查代词辨析句意建立起信中学起做某件事情(东西)选C
55题详解
考查名词辨析文题讲述团队重性A dream梦想B partner伙伴C organization组织D group团体选group团体处指某组织选D
点睛完形填空高考英语中难题正确解答完形填空题考试成功关重保障完形填空选文章具逻辑关系意义相连语篇行文中避免会出现词语复现前义反义相互应等现象解题时应联系文寻找相关线索某词原词指代词义词义词义词义词概括词等完形填空解题方法词汇复现法常见方法词汇复现包括原词复现义词复现根词复现概括词复现结构复现等题中第题中
terrifying文章句提terrify采义词原词复现方法做题时总重复阅读文章做完形填空时培养种捕捉记忆相关信息力
第II卷
第三部分语言运(两节满分45分)
第二节(10题题15分满分15分)
阅读面材料空白处填入适容(1单词)括号单词正确形式
Two ladies living in opposite apartments say hello when they meet each other in the corridor One of them says I moved here five years ago ___56___ I never met you before Could I ask your name please The other says I ___57___(be) here for six years How should I call you
It seems very ridiculous ___58___ people living so near don’t know each other for such a long time However You can find this kind of story ___59___ (perform) everywhere It is the exact ___60___ (reflect) of interpersonal relationships in the modern world In the modern world most people live in apartments They close their doors and never go out as soon as they get home from work If they live alone they will kill their time ___61___watching TV or reading magazines They don’t have any connections even with their ___62___(close) neighbors wh
o seem no different from people they meet every day in ___63___ street
This phenomenon is no good to us nor to our society People will feel more and more lonely The world becomes so indifferent It’s time that we ___64___ (take) some measures to improve it People living in the same place can ___65___ (organize) to have some activities We should call on people to be friendly to each other
答案56 but
57 have been
58 that 59 performed being performed
60 reflection
61 by 62 closest
63 nor 64 took
65 be organized
解析
分析
文篇说明文文章通两邻居话引出现代社会普遍现象邻居间非常陌生作者分析原提出策
56题详解
考查连词句意：五年前搬没见啊根句意知处表转折填but
57题详解
考查时态句意：住里已6年该称呼？根时间状语for six years知现完成时填have been
58题详解
考查语句句意：长时间住认识彼似荒唐处it作形式语真正语that引导句people living so near don’t know each other for such a long time填that
59题详解
考查非谓语动词句意：发现样事处演Find sth done being done发现某事做正做填performed being performed
60题详解
考查名词句意：现代社会际关系真实反映根前面形容词exact知处应名词形式填reflection
61题详解
考查介词句意通电视杂志消磨时间by doing sth 通…方式填by
62题详解
考查形容词高级句意：便邻居没联系根句意知处应形容词高级填closest
63题详解
考查冠词句意：邻居似街天遇没什in the street 街填the
64题详解
考查固定句型句意：该采取行动改善环境时候题考查虚拟语气固定句型It’s time that we did sth意：该做某事时候面that句中谓语动词般时should do填took
65题详解
考查动语态句意：住处组织起举行活动根句意知处应动语态填be organized
点睛It's time…句型中学英语里频率较高句型意该……时候法灵活变家掌握句型现关句式纳：
⑴ It's time for + n该（干）……时候
Boys and girl It's time for class 学该课
⑵ It's time + (for sb) to do sth 表示该（某）干……时候
It's time for you to clean the classroom 该扫教室时候
⑶ It's + the+序数词+ time+ that clause 表示某第次做某事例：
It is my first time that I've even written letters 第次写信
⑷ It's time + that clause 时that省略timehigh about修饰句中谓语动词两种形式者动词式(bewere)者shoud + 动词原形（should省略)句型虚拟语气句型表示现某该做某事含该事早该做未做现做似时已晚意思例：
It's high time that the article were published发表篇文章适时
题中第9题考查点句意：该采取行动改善环境时候题考查虚拟语气固定句型It’s time that we did sth意：该做某事时候面that句中谓语动词般时should do填took
第四部分写作(两节 满分40分)
第节应文写作(满分15分)
66校高三年级举办次趣味运动会学减压假定学校英语报记者 请写篇短文报道次活动 容包括
1
时间点12月25日学校操场
2 活动致介绍
注意
(1)词数80左右
(2)请适加入细节行文连贯
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案A fun game for all Senior Threestudents was held on the school playground on December 25 Various sports games fun and exciting attracted lots of participation among which Riding Pigs Mud Wrestling and Cheese Rolling were the most welcomed The playground was filled with the students’ laughter and cheers
Aiming to relieve the senior 3 students from pressure and get them a break from heavy school work the activity was a great success Hopefully the laughter from
the fun game will stay with them in their later study
解析
分析
文篇提纲作文求写篇新闻稿
详解第1步：根提示知：校高三年级举办次趣味运动会学减压假定学校英语报记者 写篇短文报道次活动点包括两点：1 时间点12月25日学校操场2 活动致介绍
第2步：根写作求确定关键词（组）：attract lots of participation（吸引众参）be filled with充满aim to do旨relieve pressure释放压力get sb a break某休息等
第3步：根提示关键词（组）进行遣词造句注意谓致时态问题
第4步：连句成文注意恰连词进行句子间衔接渡书写定规范清晰保持整洁美观卷面非常重
第二节概写作(满分25分)
67阅读面短文根容写篇60词左右容概
Helicopter parents is a description of parents who are hovering over their children in a state of extreme concern They always show up to solve their children’s problems protect them from real or imagined harm resolve stressful situation offer advice and get them out of trouble even if the
y misbehaved Although out of love and concern it can have harmful effect on their children’s emotional development and future autonomy
Children learn through their mistakes But if you intervene (介入) at first sign of struggle and finish your child’s homework he’ll miss out on valuable learning opportunities You’re sending him the message that he needs to be perfect and failure is not an option otherwise you wouldn’t always take over for him
By constantly rescuing your child from stressful situation you’re sending him a message that you don’t believe he’s capable of taking care of himself Children develop selfesteem by learning how to complete challenge on their own If you are always intervening he’s denied this vital stage in his growth As a result your child may lack the confidence necessary to do well in school pursue hobbies and interests and develop friendships
If you’re always taking care of everything for your child it’ll be more difficult for him to become independent As an adult he
might find it hard to take care of himself because he’s never developed coping skills to deal with life’s challenges He might suffer from irrational fears anxiety and depression which could lead him to drop out of college or frequently change jobs according to Dr Michele Borba Instead of developing healthy relationships he might seek a partner who will take care of him or controlling as his parents were
You can help your child become more independent by allowing him to complete tasks and challenges on his own without your intervention Even if he fails at first don’t interfereencourage him to start again Show that you have faith in his abilities to succeed without your help Allow him to learn natural consequences Even small things can help him become more independentmaking his own bed preparing his own lunch shopping for his own clothes and doing homework without your help
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案Helicopter parents parents getting deeply involved in children’s life actually do big harm to children’s growth(点1)Under overprotection children miss the lessons taught by failures and mistakes fail to build up their selfconfidence and become weak in competence and emotions which consequently makes it hard for them to face real life challenges(点2)Therefore parents should learn to let go and encourage children to be independent staring from small things (点3)
解析
分析
篇概写作应文
详解提取点注意事项
文篇说明文文章讲述家长教育孩子种方式直升机式家长直升机式家长总力孩子提供成功机会分教孩子时候直升机式家长赢某场战役实际输场战争家长孩子度教会孩子生活造成伤害孩子失信失处理生活压力力作
者文中劝说家长做直升机式家长
第段提出话题：家长教育孩子种方式直升机式家长提出种教育方式害处概括Helicopter parents parents getting deeply involved in children’s life actually do big harm to children’s growth
第二段第三段第四段分述直升机式家长种教育方式坏处概括Under overprotection children miss the lessons taught by failures and mistakes fail to build up their selfconfidence and become weak in competence and emotions which consequently makes it hard for them to face real life challenges
结合前三段作者文段劝说家长做直升机式家长概括Therefore parents should learn to let go and encourage children to be independent staring from small things
2019届高三英语卷（含解析）
姓名 座位号
(卷答题效）
英 语
试卷四部分组成中第二部分第三部分第节选择题第三部分第 二节第四部分非选择题考试时间120分钟满分150分
考生注意事项：
1答题前考生务必试题卷答题卡规定方填写姓名座位号
2回答选择题时选出题答案2B铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑需改动 橡皮擦干净选涂答案标号回答非选择题时答案写答题卡写试卷效
3考试结束务必试题卷荇题卡交
第部分听力（两节满分30分）
回答听力部分时请先答案标试卷听力部分结束前两分钟时间答案转涂客观题答题卡
第节（5题题15分满分75分）
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标 试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段 话仅读遍
1 What do we know about Mr Lee
AHe has many ties B He has many hals C He hates wearing a tie
2 What would the woman not like lo have
A Beef B Juice C Sliced tomatoes
3 What does the man mean
A Susan lives in America now B Susan lived in America for 12 years
C Susan moved to America 12 years ago
4 Who are the two speakers most probably
A Classmates B Teacher and student C Husband and wife
5 Where may the woman live
A In Apartment 13B B In Apartment 33A CIn Apartment 33B
第二节（15题题15分满分225分）
听面5段话独段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出 佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前吋间阅读题题5秒钟听完 题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6What time will the plane take off
A At 130 pm B At 300 pm C At 3 30 pm
7 What will the man do
A Call the hotel B Call a taxi C Book a hotel
听第7段材料间答第89题
8 Why does the man want to change a table
A Bcofiuae it's so dirty B Because it's in the smoking area
C Because he wants a table by the window
9 What does the woman probably do
A A manager B A receptionist C A waitress
听第8段材料冋答第1012题
10 When will the mail leave
A Next Saturday morning B Next Saturday afternoon
C Next Saturday evening
11 How would the man like to fly
A Economy B First class C Business class
12 Where will the man take the plane
A In Shanghai B In Beijing C In Madrid
听第9段材料回答第1316题
13 What does the woman do
A A tour guide B A TV hostess C A writer
14 What does the man think of his job
A Interesting but demanding B Easy but boring C Exciting and easy
15 Which is the most popular theme park with adventure rides
A Magic Kingdom B Cedar Point CUniversal Studio
16 Which country will build the longest roller coaster
A Singapore B The US C China
听第10段材料回答第1720题
17Why do people build undei'grojind houses
A To save time and energy B To save land and money
C To save land and energy
18 What do people think of the idea of underground houses
A An old one B A new one C A wrong one
19 What do we know about Canada
A It has underground factories B ft has underground shophouses
C It has underground shopping centers
20 How does Joyce feel at home in February
A Cool B Warm C Cold
第二部分阅读理解（两节满分40分）
第节（15题题2分满分30分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
A Just because you see them at the zoo it doesn’t mean they’ re doing all right in the wild
Giraffes
IUCN(世界然保护联盟）has put some giraffes at a critically endangered(淑危）status There are only 4000 Kordofan and Nubian giraffes left The giraffe population has declined primarily due to loss of habitatsocial disorder and poaching(偷猎）according to priority(优先考虑事）Some giraffes are killed just for their tailswhich are considered status symbols in parts of Africa
Whales
As few as 300 North Atlantic right whales remain in the wild In fact six out of the 13 great whale spe cies are endangered Pollution is a major threat for these giantsplusmore than 1T000 whales are killed every
year for commercial purposes
Tigers
All six tiger species are endangered with Sumatran and South China tigers at a critically endangered status Some scientists even consider the South China tiger to be functionally extinct since it hasn't been seen in the wild in more than 25 years The main reasons for their population decline are poaching and destroyed habitats as humans clear forests to gather wood and build roadways Only about 3 890 tigers currently live in
the wild
Asian elephants
The main threat to Asian elephants is their shrinking habitat As the human population grows people take their land to build roads and railway tracks Elephants in Myanmar are al an especially high risk for being caught and traded or used illegally in the tourist industry It is unknown just how many elephants are left on the entire continent but experts estimate numbers could be fewer than 50000 It’s alarming but important to learn about these animals that could go extinct within your lifetime
21 What mostly causes the giraffe population decline
A Loss of habitat B Social disorder
C Illegal hunting D Giraffetail trading
22Why are South China tigers considered functionally extinct
A Because China has the fewest tigers in the world
B Because all six tiger species are decreasing rapidly
C Because people haven't seen them in the wild for decades
D Because their conditions haven51 improved for many years
23 What can we know about Asian elephants
A They are privately taken by many as a status symbol
B The tourist industry has laid too much emphasis on them
C Roads and railway tracks have forced them to move away
D Human activities are to blame for their shrinking population
B
Memes(表情包）have taken the Internet by storm as a new form of comedy or even a new art form So what exactly are memes According to Wikipedia a meme is an idea behavior or style that spreads from person to person within a culture often with the aim of conveying a particular phenomenontheme or meaning
The word meme was created by British biologist Richard Dawkins in his 1976 book The Selfish dene where he put forth the theory According to Dawkins memes are very likely to spreading and copying but only the quality ones become succes
sful and keep spreading to eventually reach a wellreceived status where the lessei ones die out You can make a choice to use them purely for laughs or to make a political message and even both at the same time
In the early Internet days the memes were spread on person to person basis As the Internet developed its interactive nature allowed people worldwide to participate in the craze This gave rise to early Internet memes like The Humpsterdance Song and so memes began spreading through Internet forums memespecial ized websites and social media like Facebook Myspace etc Soon they began being used as a commercial form of mass marketing and publicity (宣传）spreading
Then programmers started making meme generatorsBy comoaring many online meme generatorswe found out Filmora to be the best oneThis has so many cool features And the best thingyou can easily generate meme without any kind of login processJust come to Filmora websiteselect the imagegif or video from which you want to create a meme and addd the effects and text easy as eating ice cream So happy being
24 According to Dawkins what monies can pet popular
A Memes of fine quality B Memes with
C Memes containing plain fun D Memes with
25 What can he inferred from the third paragraph
AMemes are closely linked to the Internet
BMemes were spread on person to person basin
CPeople around the world were fond of the trend
D Memes are basically used for commercial purposes
26 What makes Filmora stand out from the rest
AIt has a wide range of coolest fealures
B It has easier access tu eating ice cream
CIt allows the user to add personal effects
DIt needs no requirenients to sign up at all
27 For what purpose is the text written
A To exchange ideas with meme lovers
B B To introduce the techniques of memes
C To inform readers of some facts of memes
D To offer tips on creating one's own memes
C
The world is a greener place than it was 20 years ago Rec
ent IN ASA satellite data (2000 2017 ) have shown that human activities in China and India dominate this greening of the planet thanks to ambitious tree planting programs in China and intensive agriculture(集约农业）in both countries
The researchers from Boston University found that global green leaf area has increased by 5 percent in the new century an area equal to all of the Amazon rainforest China alone accounts for 25 of the global net increase in leaf area with only 6 6 of global vegetated area China’s contribution comes in large part from its programs to conserve and expand forests taking up about 42 percent of the greening The greening from croplands in China is about 32but that in India is about 82
Rama Nemani a research scientist at NASA' s Ames Research Center and a coauthor of the study said When the greening of the Earth was first observedwe thought it was due to a warmerwetter climate and fer lilization (施肥）from the added carbon dioxide in the atmosphere But with data from NASA satellites scientists realized that humans are also contributing which was all against our expectations
Nemani sees a positive message in the new findings Once people realize there is a problem they tend to fix ithe said In the 1970s and 80s in India and China the situation around vegetation loss was not good In the 1990s people realized U and today things have improved Humans are incredibly resilient That1 s what we see in the satellite data
However the researchers rang bells as well They said that the gain in global greenness did not netessari ly compensate for the loss of natural vegetation in regions like Brazil and Indonesia
28 What is the second paragraph mainly about
A The decreasing size of the Amazon rainforest
B China’s bigger contribution to global greening
C Total global green leaf area in the new century
D China’s programs to conserve and expand forest
29What surprised scientists regarding global greening
AHuman activities
BThe level of fertilization
CA Wanmer and writer climate
DCarbon dioxide in the atmosphere
30What does the underlined word resilient probably mean
AGood at making programs
BSuituble for analyzing data
CAble to make corrections
DActive in planting trees
31 What does I he last paragraph imply
A it is urgent to protect global natural resources
B Much remains to be done for global greenness
C Brazil and Indonesia lose most of their vegetation
D Global greenness needs all countries to work together
D
Paintings and sculptures can be a feast (盛宴〉for the eyes of visitors to art museums but todav their viewing is also an unusual treatment for people with mental illness
Last month a group of Canadian doctors started Lo write a new prescription These prest riptions will be available for those with a wide range of mental and physical illnesses and each one of the passes will allow two adults and Iwo minors(未成年）to visit the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts ( MMFA) for free
In the museum the visitor can appreciate the artworks and lake part in a wide of activities including drawing sewing and making a sculpture with recycled materialsBy offering free admission to a safe welcoming place a relaxing refreshing experience a moment of relief and an opportunity to strengthen ties with loved ones the preseriptions contribute to the patient 's wellbeing and recovery explains a press release from the MMFA
The new treatment is said to be the first of its kind in the world But there is increasing evidenrt ihtil tlie display of visual art especially art represenling nature can have positive effects on people wiiU depression (抑郁）anxiety and other emotionrelated problems it may look a lot like a marketing effort for the museum but there's also increasing evidence that the display of visual art especially if it's representing nature can have positive effects on health outcomes
Is it possilile for art to improve overall health We may not know the answer yet Bui one thing is certain more and more people today are persuaded by the idea that art is good medicine We'11 keep our fingers crossed for some chocolate' prescriptions next
32 What does The new prescription actually mean
A Spending time with some friends
B Paying a visit to a certain museum
C Refreshing one's childhood memories
D Seeking spiritual assistance from adults
33How does MMFA influence the patients
A It offers a range of entertaining activities
B It creates a unique environment for them
C It instructs visitors to appreciate artworks
D It helps parents to strengthen tieswith kids
34What is the author’s attitude towards this practice
A Disapproving B Doubtful CUncaring D Positive
35What is the best title for the text
A A taste of a powerful treatment
BHow to handle menial illness
CArt is an amazing achievement
D Will Cue arts cure depression
第二节（5题题2分满分10分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
How to Develop a Dry Sense of Humor
Developing a dry sense of humor can be challenging arid fun Learn how to develop one if you really want to
Then why is it dry liunior In my eyes dry humor helps ease tensionit can help overcome stage fright it may make you popular and it will definitely give you more attention 36 What do I mean Take the classic line I am so broke I can't afford to pay attention Look at the word play You have the words brokeafford and pay 37
Another silly example was the last time the Tony Awards were being shown on television My wife mentioned that a certain actress had won a ton of Tony Awards My reply was immediate u Yeah J wonder how the other Anthony’s are going to feel She looked at me gave me an unreal laugh and then rolled her eyes 38
Hence you have similar words expressing the same message and you have opposite words describing a message all the while contributing to your dry sense of humor 39 Some are positive and some are negative Botli are attention grabbers Attention good or bad is still attention My wife rolls her eyes or does her unreal laugh Some people who have a dry sense of humor laugh
40 Moreover making an impression can generate friendships and can le
ad to a better understanding of people If they are turned off by it then you know what type of person they are and bow to react to them in the future
A It also assists with word play
B Try to find a response to the statement
C Or My humor is so dry I don't go out when it rains
D The dry sense of humor can also leave a lasting impression
E Sure the response was dumb but it was dry humor I loved it
F Every time I employ my dry wisdom I get many different reactions
G Developing a dry sense of humor means you have to pay attention to what people are saying
第三部分英语知识运（两节满分45分）
第节完形填空（20题题15分满分30分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
Jane had been teaching for nine years but intended to drop out I offered to observe her class for a day to see what caused this 41
As the day began a flood of cheerful students 42 through the door excited la start their day Once the class was 43 I noticed two students constantly arguing with each other 44 Jane's time and attention I could see 45 arise in Jane as she constantly glanced at them 46 throughout the morningready to seize if they got out of line
After class was over Jane sighed What a 47 day…Noit was really wonderful But Carl and Joey were always 48 us I said their behavior was pretty normal for I hat age and that I noticed the other students were deeply 49 in learning
She had focused so much on the few 50 students [hat she had missed out on celebrating the many 51 learning moments I offered a way to help her make a 52 Invite students to write down good things every day
Jane took to this 53 and created a bulletin board with GOOD THINGS HAPPEN atop To her 54 the first day 15 pieces were posted 55 Carl arid Joey got excited and wanted to be part of it It was an opportunity to 56 their bhavorRealizing itJane
began 57 them when they were doing the right thing and soon they were us engaged as the other students
Several month later I 58 with June to see how things were going She laughed I love my job
41 Adisappointment Barrident Caffection Dastonishment
42 Adrove Bcarried Cbroke Dbounced
43 Aunder repair Bon record Cin progress Dout ofquestion
44 Aconsuming Bemploying Capproaching Dtesting
45 Asatisfarlion Bdefense Cpatience Dtension
46 Acusually Bcautiously Ccoldly Dcruelly
47 Afine Bserious Chorrible Dshort
48 Adisturbing Bamusing Csurprising Dtelling
49 Astuck Bengaged Crooted Dmoved
50 Aslow Bsensitive Cchallenging Dlop
51 Aactive Bselftaught Ctense Djoyful
52 Aplan Bchange Cwish Dbargain
53 Aschedule BpracLice Cskill Dleture
54 Aregret Bsorrow Crelief Dserprise
55 AYet BOtherwise CMoreover DThus
56 Aencourage Bstop CWeaken Dcontain
57Acalling Bcatching Cbothering Dusing
58Acaught up Bbacked out Chung around Dchecked in
59Alessons Bideas Crelationsfips D affairs
60Arecognition Bsympathy Ccare Deagerness
第二节（10题15分满分15分）
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
Every year from the 15th to 17th day of the third Chinese lunar month some Miao villages in Gutzhou province celebrate Sisters' Meals festival or Sister Festival 61_ ( consider) us the oldest Valentine's Day in Asia
Here’s a romantic story Jindan and A Jiao are cuusins and chiidhood sweethearts They swear to marry earch other but 62_ (oppose) strongly by their parents and villagers So they date 63__ (secret)and every time they meet A Jiao brings Jindan sticky rice They finally get married and give rise 64 sister's meal a meal for sweetheart
To prepare the meatMiao girls hike to the mountains and pick special wild flowers and leaves 65 produce natural colors to dye the sticky rice When the festival begins all the girls dressing up in their best traditional 66 ( cloth )set about finding boyfriends for themselves through singing the folk songsand most importantly 67 ____ (send) the suitors(
求婚者）the sister's rice wrapped with handkerehiefs
When 68_ unmarried young in an receives the rice from a girlhe gets very nervous as a pair of red chopsiticks on the rice 69 (mean) I love you while a single chopatick implies I don't like you70 there's onion or garlic that indicates a flat refusal
第四部分写作（两节满分35分）
第节短文改错（10题题]分满分10分）
假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
增加缺词处加漏字符号（∧)面写出该加词
删余词斜线（\)划掉
修改错词面划横线该词面写出修改词
注意1处错误修改均仅限词
2允许修改10处者（第11处起）计分
It was my sister’s 6th birthday Moreover the whole family went to a cafe for the birthday treat She walked in rocked her birthday crown with her name on it
that she made at school A group of teenagers saw her and begin singing Happy Birthday Her face just was lit up with excitement Then other tables joined Soon almost everyone there was singing Happy Birthday to my girl She screamed joyful and gave high fives It was an amazing experience for her and I was blew away by the Leenagers who saw a little girl and decided to make my day
第二节书面表达(1题满分25分）
假定李华参观名校成旅游新热点现某英文报社Should university campu^ ses be open to the public题征稿请写篇100词左右文章简描述现状谈谈法
注意1适增加细节行文连贯
2标题已出计入总数
Should university campuses be open to the public
英语参考答案
第部分：
15 AABCB 610 BABCA 1115 CABAB 1620 CCACB
第二部分：
第节：
2125 ACDAA 2630 DCBAC 3135 BBBDD
第二节：
3640 ACEFD
第三部分：
第节：
4145 ADCAD 4650 BCABC 5155 DBBDC 5660 ABDCA
第二节：
61 considered 62 are opposed 63 secretly 64 to 65 which
66 clothes 67 sending 68 an 69 means 70 IfWhen
第四部分：
第节：
It was my sister’s 6th birthday Moreover the whole family went to a cafe for the birthday treat She
ThusTherefore a
walked in rocked her birthday crown with her name on it that she made at school A group of teenagers saw her
rocking which
and begin singing Happy Birthday Her face just was lit up with excitement Then other tables joined ∧ Soon
began 删 in
almost everyone there was singing Happy Birthday to my girl She screamed joyful and gave high fives It was
joyfully
an amazing experience for her and I was blew away by the teenagers who saw a little girl and decided to make my
blown her
day
第二节：Possible version
Should university campuses be open to the public
On holidays more and more visitors including middle school students swarm into some wellknown universities like Tsinghua University and Peking University This trend has sparked a nationwide debate on whether university campuses should be accessible to nonstudents
Is it a good or bad thing Different people have different opinions Some people argue that it can enable the students to get more information about the university and they can later prepare themselves
with the chance to get into the university However others hold a negative view In their opinion the public tourism will have a negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere
As for me universities are mainly for academic research With the increasing tourism on the campus it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field
参考答案解析
21 A细节理解题根Giraffes部分The giraffe population has declined primarily due to loss of habitat social disorder and poaching according to priority知
22 C细节理解题根Tigers部分Some scientists even consider the South China tiger to be functionally extinct since it hasn’t been seen in the wild in more than 25 years知
23 D细节理解题根Asian elephants部分The main threat to Asian elephants is their shrinking habitat As the human population grows people take their land to build roads and railway tracks知
24 A细节理解题根第2段According to Dawkins memes are very likely to spreading and copying but
only the quality ones become successful…知
25 A推理判断题根第3段描述知表情包传播互联网基础
26 D细节理解题根段And the best thing you can easily generate meme without any kind of login process知
27 C写作意图题文旨读者介绍摹文化（表情包）相关信息选C项
28 B旨意题第2段描述中国全球绿化突出贡献选B项
29 A细节理解题根第3段But with data from NASA satellites scientists realized that humans are also contributing which was all against our expectations知
30 C词义猜测题结合前面信息知意识问题时迅速做出调整解决问题
31 B推理判断题根段However the researchers rang bells as well知
32 B细节理解题根第2段容知处方患者通参观特定博物馆方式治疗精神类疾病
33 B推理判断题根第3段信息知该博物馆通营造特定氛围缓解患者情绪进达治疗目
34 D
观点态度题根段Is it possible for art to improve overall health We may not know the answer yet知作者疗法存怀疑 1句But one thing is certain…We’ll keep our fingers crossed for some chocolate’ prescriptions next次拜托开巧克力处方吧知作者态度积极支持
35 D旨意题文介绍加医生治疗疾病新做法未完全接受
41 A提出观摩天课什导致令失事
42 D……群兴高采烈学生蹦蹦跳跳进教室兴奋等着课bounce 跳跃
43 C开始课发现两学生停争着占简时间干扰简注意力in progress进行中
44 A见Consume 消耗
45 D出简变焦虑安午直提防着俩准备时抓现行tension 精神紧张焦虑
46 B见cautiously：防范警惕
47 C课完简叹口气：怕天啊’
48 A卡尔乔伊直干扰啊
49 B……注意学生全神贯注学engage
吸引全神贯注
50 C关注位听话学生致错失许令欣慰学时刻challenging 挑战性
51 D见
52 B提出办法帮做改变make a change改变
53 B简采取做法（提议）practice (惯常)行做法
54 D感意外第天贴15条
55 C外卡尔乔伊感振奋想参中
56 A鼓励（激励）机会
57 B意识点旦做事简时表扬……catch时赶赶
58 D月简联系解事情进展情况 check in with sb意某报实际：某联系意思
59 C告诉两孩子关系改善
60 A表扬强化积极行种做法终起作recognition褒奖表扬
听力录音原文
Text 1
W Mr Lee whenever I see you you are wearing a different tie
M That's the work of my wife Whenever she went shopping she bought a tie for me and a hat for herself
W Sounds interesting
Text 2
M What would you like to have Susan
W Just some sliced tomatoes and a glass of juice
M How about some beef
W No thanks It's delicious but I'm on a diet to control my weight
Text 3
W Susan speaks English almost as well as an American
M Don't you know she was born there and lived there until she was 12 years old
W Really No wonder
Text 4
W What's the matter
M It's Tom I don't know what to do He just sits and watches TV all evening when he should be studying
W Yes Every time I talk to him about his study he gets angry and shuts himself in his room
M We need to have a talk with him when he comes back
Text 5
W I gave one dollar to the children next door They gave me a hand with my luggage
M You mean those living in Apartment 13B
W No they are in 33B
Text 6
W Tom my plane leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon so when will it be convenient for me to set off
M Let me think If you leave straight after lunch you'd better make it 130 That would be safe
W Thank you
M By the way remember to call a taxi to the airport
W Oh thanks a lot I will make the phone call right now
M Another thing I want to remind you is about your hotel booking
W Oh yes I'm sure it's all right but could you do me the favor to phone them to confirm it
M No problem
Text 7
M Excuse me If it is possible I'd like to change a table
W Sure but could you tell me why
M What I reserved was a table in the nonsmoking area But you see after I sit here I find so many people are smoking
W I'm sorry but this is the smoking area We must have made a terrible mistake We are very sorry but now I will go to check if there are any tables available in the nonsmoking area
M Great
W Sir there are tables available in the nonsmoking area Do you want to sit by the window or by the aisle
M From the window I can see the beautiful view of the Pearl River I prefer that
W Fine Please take a seat Now are you ready to order
Text 8
W Good morning sir How can I help you
M I'd like to inquire about the flight to Madrid Are there any flights next Saturday
W Let me check it on the computer for you Here we are There is a morning flight on China Eastern Airlines Are you traveling alone sir
M Yes I am What time does the flight leave
W It leaves at 900am How would you like to fly Economy business class or first class
M Business class please
W Single or return
M Single please
W What's your name
M Tom Ward
W OK Mr Ward I've booked you on China Eastern Airlines Flight Number 552 which is leaving at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on the 6th of October Please be sure to check in two hours in advance
M Thank you
Text 9
W Good morning Today we'll talk about theme parks and hear from Andy Wells who has written a guide to theme parks around the world Welcome to the program Andy
M Hi it's good to be here
W You really have a dream job don't you Flying around the world all the time visiting adventure parks
M Yes it's exciting But it's really hard work too
W I bet So what's the world's number one theme park
M That all depends In terms of numbers it has to be Magic Kingdom in Florida But the most popular park for people who like adventure rides is Cedar Point in Ohio
W In your book there are many theme parks in Asia too Can you tell us about them
M Sure First the Universal Studio in Singapore is very good There is going to be a dark ride inside a building there That's fun In China more parks will open in the next few years including a park called Ocean Kingdom That will have the world's longest roller coaster
W OK thank you for your coming to my studio
M My pleasure
Text 10
M Nowadays in the United States more and more people are beginning to build underground houses which save open land When houses are underground there is more land for parks playgrounds and gardens Underground houses also save energy They use only a little energy to stay warm or cool
As we know the idea of underground houses is very old People in the past lived in underground houses and underground cities in China And today you can find large underground shopping centers in China Japan South Korea and Canada as well Some countries also build underground factories and shophouses to hold things
Joyce Rinker has an underground house in Michigan One day in February the outside temperature was a cold 22℃ but the temperature inside h
is house was a warm 16℃ The next year in July the outside temperature was a hot 42℃ but the temperature inside was a comfortable 22℃
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2019届高三英语5月模拟试题（含解析）
2019年 5月高三英语模拟测试
第Ⅰ卷
第部分听力(两节满分30分)
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
第节(5题题15分满分75分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1处音频请附件查
Why was the woman late
A She got up late B She forgot her class C She wanted to sleep more
答案A
解析
分析
M Why are you late for class this morning
W I overslept I didn’t wake up until 800 o’clock
详解题听力解析略
2处音频请附件查
Where is the man now
A At a bookstore B At a supermarket C At a restaurant
答案B
解析
分析
根Pizzas Uh…Let me think… Oh yeah they’re next to the clothes section （披萨？额…想想…奥服装区）句知位男士超市bookstore书店restaurant
宾馆选B
详解M Excuse me Can you tell me where the pizzas are
W Pizzas Uh…Let me think… Oh yeah they’re next to the clothes section
3处音频请附件查
Why does Mary call the man
A To reschedule the appointment B To cancel the appointment C To confirm an appointment
答案C
解析
分析
根We just want to remind you of your appointment on Friday （想提醒周五预约）句知Mary电话确认预约选C
详解W Hi This is Mary from Dr Lewis Office We just want to remind you of your appointment on Friday
M Thank you I almost forgot
W So we’ll see you on Friday
4处音频请附件查
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A Weather B Games C Ways to relax
答案A
解析
分析
根I hope the weather is nice(希天气)The radio said the weather should be good There’s possibility of rain but it’s not very likely(广播说天气应该会错雨确定)句知两谈天气选A
详解M I hope the weather is nice I am looking forward playing some golf
W The radio said the weather should be good There’s possibility of rain but it’s not very likely
M Hopefully we’ll both have relaxing weekends
5处音频请附件查
What does the woman think of Oliver
A He is helpful B He is selfish C He is wellprepared
答案B
解析
分析
根He always acts like he is better than everyone else and he never lets anyone do anything（总表现做事）句知Oliver总包揽切考虑Oliver私选B
详解W Oliver answered all the questions in front of the whole team before I even had a chance to speak He always acts like he is better than everyone else and he never lets anyone do anything
MWell it sounds like he was prepared for all the questions
第二节(15题题15分满分225分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
6 How much will the man pay in total
A 1050 B 1150 C 1250
7 What will the man do
A Take the food away B Eat the food at the restaurant
C Have the food delivered to his place
答案6 C 7 A
解析
W Good evening may I take your order
M Hi I’ll have a double cheeseburger a large fries some chicken wings and a piece of apple pie
W All right Anything else to drink with that
M Yeah um… I’ll have a coke but not too much ice please
W All right Is that for here or to go
M Uh to go please
W Ok your total is 1150
M Can I give you a credit card
W Yes Sir We accept Visa MasterCard and American Express There is a one dollar extra charge to use a credit card however
M That’s fine Here’s my Visa card
6题详解
根Ok your total is 1150 (总十块五) Here’s my Visa card （信卡）Yes Sir We accept Visa MasterCard and American Express There is a one dollar extra charge to use a credit card however （先生接受信卡万事达卡美国通卡信卡话额外收美元）知位男士信卡结账总花费1250选C
7题详解
根All right Is that for here or to go(吃带走？) Uh to go please （额带走）句知位男士会食物带走选A
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
8 What do we know about the meal plan
A All firstyear students must buy one B Only two meals a day are offered
C The price stay the same every term
9 What does the woman say about the food
A It used to be better B It is surprisingly awful C It is actually pretty good
答案8 A 9 C
解析
W All right the first thing you need to do is register for a meal plan
M Where do I do that
W There’s an office at the main dining hall on campus Take your student identification card and credit card The meal plans are expensive
M But what if I don’t really eat that much
W That doesn’t matter All firstyear students are required to buy a plan for at least two meals a day
M So how much is this meal plan going to charge me
W I’m not sure because it changes every term They’ll have a pricing guide at the dining hall office
M How is the food
W Actually I think you’ll be pleasantly surprised And it’s much better than it was in my day
8题详解
根All firstyear students are required to buy a plan for at least two meals a day（年级学生求购买餐计划）句知餐计划年级学生求购买餐计划选A
9题详解
根How is the food(食物样？)Actually I think you’ll be pleasantly surprised（说真认会惊喜）知位女士认食物选C
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
10 Why does the woman go to see the man
A To seek information on insurance B To make a family vacation
C To talk about her family plan
11 What is the man like
A Careful B Understanding C Expert
12 What do we know about the woman
A She has two kids in college
B She has been married for 25 years
C She made an important decision last week
答案10 A 11 B 12 C
解析
M What can I do for you Madam
W I need to buy life insurance for my family I suddenly realized last week that if something happened to me or my husband we wouldn’t be prepared
M That’s natural feeling to have when you’ve got a family I’ve been married for 25 years and we’ve got two kids in college so I know exactly what you’re going through
W I just got really scared and I started thinking about my parents and how they always taught me to plan for the future
M Well they obviously taught you well My name is Michael Henderson and I would be honoured if I could help you protect your family We have a number od different life insurance plans to choose from but I’m going to do my best to get you an affordable plan today
W Thank you so much I’m all ears
10题详解
根What can I do for you Madam（女士什做？）I need to buy life insurance for my family（需家购买保险）句知位女士咨询购买保险先关信息选A
11题详解
根That’s natural feeling to have when you’ve got a family I’ve been married for 25 years and we’ve got two kids in college so I know exactly what you’re going through（家庭种感觉然结婚25年两学孩子知道处境）句知位男士善解意选B
12题详解
根I suddenly realized last week that if something happened to me or my husband we wouldn’t be prepared（周突然意识果者丈夫发生什测什没准备呢）句知位女士周决心家买保险选C
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
13 How long has the man’s company been in business
A For 5 years B For 3 years C For 2 years
14 What does the woman imply about her company
A They offer the lowest price
B They have grown very fast
C They design the best ads
15 What’s the man’s attitude at the end of the conversation
A He is interested B He is impatient C He is doubtful
16 What would the woman give the man next
A Contact information B Some designs C A contract
答案13 B 14 C 15 A 16 A
解析
W Hello Mr Cooper My name is Mary Clark and I am a secretary at Xinda Advertising Company
M I don’t think we have an appointment
W No we don’t I am very sorry to just show up like this
M What can I do for you
WWell I know that your company was founded three years ago and business has been good for the past two years
M I’m quite busy Miss Clark If you don’t mind please get straight to the point
W Ok you must have seen the TV commercials and billboards designed by our company We would like to work with you If we cooperate it’ll certainly help your business
M I’m quite satisfied with the company that designs our advertisements now
W Here At least take a look at some of our designs
M All right… There are pretty good indeed but…
W The payment we ask for is very reasonable And you don’t even need to worry about a contract If you are not satisfied we’ll refund your money or improve the advertisement until you are satisfied
M Well there’s no harm in giving it a try Leave your card I’ll call you if need be
13题详解
根I know that your company was founded three years ago and business has been good for the past two years（知道公司建立三年前两年里生意错）句知位男士公司营三年选B
14题详解
根you must have seen the TV commercials and billboards designed by our company We would like to work with you If we cooperate it’ll certainly help your business（定电视公司设计广告想合作果合作生意定帮助）句知位女士公司广告设计信C选项合适根The payment we ask for is very reasonable （价格合理）句排AB选项未提选C
15题详解
根Well there’s no harm in giving it a try（尝试没坏处）句知位男士感兴趣选A
16题详解
根Leave your card I’ll call you if need be（留明信片吧需话联系）句知位女士会联系方式留选A
听面段独白回答题处音频请附件查
17 What is one of reasons that many people buy hotel apartments
A They can meet different people
B They can enjoy the low cost
C They needn’t worry about decoration
18 When could living in a hotel be a problem according to the talk
A During major holidays
B When the hotel is empty
C When families are far
19 What are the main disadvantages of hotel apartments
A Noise and lowquality furniture
B Everchanging neighbors and small space
C Lack of private space
20 What does the speaker think the trend will be
A More people will probably choose to live
B Only unmarried people are interested in the practice
C It all depends on the kinds of service hotels provide
答案17 C 18 A 19 B 20 A
解析
Instead of buying a house in the suburbs or an apartment in the city center many people are starting to purchase apartments in hotels Unlike traditional apartments your neighbors are always changing in hotel apartments This could be a problem at the height of the tourist season as hotels fill up with loud energetic guests but many people prefer these kinds of arrangements for different reasons Many are no doubt drawn to the luxurious furnishing of the rooms Others may like the fact that the decoration has already been taken care of by the h
otel staff Another advantage is the service that hotels provide you have maids to clean and repairmen to fix things and management is there to provide the same service that it would for any shortterm guest However none of these reasons explain why people buy hotel rooms as the main apartment for their families Hotels are not really designed to become longterm apartments but more people are beginning to do this so it is possible that these disadvantages such as small living space and everchanging neighbors might not actually be that important
17题详解
根Others may like the fact that the decoration has already been taken care of by the hotel staff（喜欢事实：宾馆员工会理公寓装饰）句知喜欢酒店式公寓原必装饰担心选C
18题详解
根This could be a problem at the height of the tourist season as hotels fill up with loud energetic guests（旅游旺季问题时候酒店里会充满声喧哗精力旺盛游客）句知节假日住酒店式公寓会问题选
A
19题详解
根it is possible that these disadvantages such as small living space and everchanging neighbors might not actually be that important（缺点空间邻居老换等重）句知选B
20题详解
根Hotels are not really designed to become longterm apartments but more people are beginning to do this（宾馆设计充长期居住公寓越越做）句知越越正选择住酒店式公寓选A
第二部分阅读理解(两节满分35分)
第节(10题题25分满分25分)
阅读面短文题四选项(ABCD)中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
It was at least two months before Christmas when nineyearold Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle
As Christmas drew nearer her desire for a bicycle
seemed to fadeor so we thought as she didn’t mention it again We bought the latest fashionable Baby Sitter’s Club dolls a holiday dress and some beautiful story books Then much to our surprise on December 23rd she proudly announced that she really wanted a bike more than anything else
It was just too late what with all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying lastminute gifts We could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child What if I make a little bicycle out of clay and write a note that she could trade the clay model in for a real bike Her dad asked The theory of course being that since that is a highticket item and she is such a big girl it would be much better for her to pick it out So he spent the next five hours painstakingly working with clay to make a tiny bike
Three hours later on Christmas morning we were excited for Rose to open the little heartshaped package with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note Finally she opened it and read the note aloud
She looked at me and then at her dad and said so does this mean that I trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one
Beaming I said Yes
Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me I’d rather keep this than get a real bike
At that moment we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle on the planet
21 Rose’s parents didn’t buy her the bike she wanted because ______
A they had bought many other wonderful things for her
B they thought she had changed her mind
C they didn’t have time to do any shopping
D they decided to make one for her
22 Why did Dad make the clay bicycle
A He thought Rose was too young for a real bike
B He didn’t want to disappoint his daughter
C He thought his daughter would like it
D He wanted to give his daughter a surprise
23 From the story we know that ______
A Rose’s father was an artist with special skills
B Rose would trade in the clay bike for a real one
C The parents were moved and proud of the girl
D Rose was a thoughtful and independent girl
答案21 B 22 B 23 C
解析
分析
文篇事讲述Rose希圣诞节收辆行车父母没买行车认Rose行车失兴趣满足女 愿爸爸决定做粘土行车换新Rose决定保留粘土行车新行车
21题详解
细节理解题根第二段第句As Christmas drew nearer her desire for a bicycle seemed to fadeor so we thought as she didn’t mention it again知作者夫妻俩认Rose买行车愿褪没买选B
22题详解
推理判断题根文章第三段第二句We could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child推知作者夫妻没帮女实现圣诞节愿疚Rose失决定做黏土行车模型先送RoseRose兑换辆真正行车选B
23题详解
推理判断题根文章句 作者夫妇愿意竭全力
(moved heaven and earth)Rose买行车推知父母亲女行感觉豪选C
点睛1抓住文章6素：
阅读时学会事情身发展理解事情节事件文中出现先序叙倒叙阅读类文章时必须找结构中5W（when where who why what）1H（how）篇会完整交六素毫疑问寻出元素够正确快速解题先决条件 题中第二题考查点根文章第三段第二句We could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child推知作者夫妻没帮女实现圣诞节愿疚Rose失决定做黏土行车模型先送RoseRose兑换辆真正行车B选项正确
2注意作者议抒情：
高考英语阅读理解事类文章常伴着作者思想情感流露表达议抒情夹杂中行文时事情发生发展先时间进行事情发生发展点转换事情发展阶段布局引出话题讲完件事情作者会表达感悟提出建议等体现作者观点思想语句阅读时划线体现文章中心者写作意图属必考点仔细体会
3
结合前两点纳文章中心握作者态度：
事类文章通记叙件事表达中心思想文章灵魂纳文章中心思想时尤分析文章结尾文章卒章显志简短议抒情揭示文章中心文章中议抒情句子中心密切相关文章需结合概括段意基础纳中心外叙述件事必目阐明某观点赞美某种品德抨击某种陋求阅读时通细节（第1点中六素）理解握作者态度
4章进行解题判断：
分析文章纳题属分析概括综合表述力考查切忌脱离文章架空分析定分析文章中题第三题考查点根文章句 作者夫妇愿意竭全力(moved heaven and earth)Rose买行车推知父母亲女行感觉豪C选项正确
B
Nobel prize winners sometimes display as much uniqueness when deciding how to spend their prize money as they did on the work that won them the award in the first place
When Sir Paul Nurse won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2001 he decided to upgrade his motorbike A fellow winner in 1993 Richard Roberts installed a croquet lawn in front of his house Austrian
author Elfriede Jelinek who won in 2004 said the prize meant financial independence
Lars Heikensten executive director of the Nobel Foundation said there were no obvious shopping trends among winners
I think it depends a lot on which country they come from their personal finances what kind of incomes they have when they get the prize he said
Real estate however is a popular option at least among those willing to reveal what they spend the money on Phillip Sharp the American cowinner of the 1993 medicine prize decided to splash out on a 100yearold Federal style house I took that money and bought a little bit bigger house It’s a beautiful old place he told AFP(法新社) adding that The money is a nice part of the process but the important thing about the prize is the recognition
For winners of the peace prize the decision is often more clearcut as the honor tends to go to politicians organizations and activists who are under more public supervision Many like US President Barack Obama in 2009 and the European Union in 2012 donate to charities
Literature winners tend to be more private about how they use the money but the choice is often equally straightforward Even if Nobelwinning authors are quite well known many of them will not have made much money from writing said Anna Gunder a Nobel literature expert at Uppsala University While the prize might keep the wolf from the door for some years giving them freedom to write it can also briefly have the opposite effect It really changes their careers During the first year after they’ve won they often write less but they generally continue after a year or two said Gunder
24 From the passage we learn that ______
A The money is actually the best part of the Nobel Prize
B Nobel winners have great originality in using prize money
C Few winners would spend their prize money on houses
D Winners become more independent on their country
25 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase clearcut in paragraph 6
A open B private C unique D complex
26 According to the passage in the first year after winning Noble Prize literature winners may
A become less productive
B make more money from writing
C have the freedom to create more and better works
D disappear from the public eyes for a period of time
答案24 B 25 A 26 A
解析
分析
文篇说明文文章介绍诺贝尔奖获者决定花奖金时展现出独特性房产众诺贝尔奖获者喜欢投资方文章提诺贝尔奖获者奖金花费更公开文学家获者奖金花费更私化
24题详解
推理判断题根文章第段知诺贝尔奖获者决定花奖金时展现出独特性(uniqueness)B选项中 originality意独创性创造性 选B
25题详解
词义猜测题该句句意诺贝尔奖奖金决定通常会更清晰公开奖通常会政治家组织活动家获通常处更公众监选A
26题详解
推理判断题根段句During the first year after they’ve won they often writ
e less知获诺贝尔奖第年作家作品会少选A
点睛猜词技巧
阅读理解测试中常猜测词短语语意义题目词短语语生词熟词新义单时积累够掌握定做题技巧总结：
(1)根构词法(转化合成派生)进行判断
(2) 根文中定义解释猜生词利事例解释猜生词利重复解释信息猜生词第1题根该句句意诺贝尔奖奖金决定通常会更清晰公开奖通常会政治家组织活动家获通常处更公众监公众监督获奖者奖金花费更公开clearcut意公开
(3)根文指代关系进行选择：文章中代词itthathehimthem指文提物中itthat指件事
(4)根转折关系进行判断：根句连接词buthoweverotherwise等前句意义差某句含义确定句含义
(5)根果关系进行判断：俗话说必果果必根原预测结果根结果找出原
(6)根位关系进行判断：阅读中时出现新词难词面着位语前面词进行解释时种解释连词
or连接
（7）利标点符号提示词猜测词义分号（）表示转折相干意义破折号表示解释说明
C
Closeness and independence are both important in our life Though all humans need both of them women tend to focus on the first and men on the second It is as if their lifeblood ran in different directions
These differences can give women and men differing views of the same situation as they did in the case of couple I will call Tracy and Brian When Brian’s old high school friend called him at work and announced he’d be in town on business the following month Brian invited him to stay for the weekend That evening he informed Tracy that they were going to have a houseguest and that he and his friend would go out together the first night to chat like old times Tracy was upset She was going to be away on business the week before and the Friday night when Brian would be out with his friend would be her first night home But what upset her the most was that Brian had made these plans on his own and informed her of them rather then discussing them with her before extending the invitation
Tracy would never make plans for a weekend or an evening without first checking with Brian She can’t understand why he doesn’t show her the same courtesy and consideration that she shows him But when she protests Brian says I can’t say to my friend I have to ask my wife for permission’
To Brian checking with his wife means seeking permission which implies that he is not independent not free to act on his own To Tracy checking with her husband makes her feel good to know and show that she is involved with someone that her life is bound up with someone else’s
Tracy and Brian both felt upset by this incident because it cut to the core of their primary concerns Tracy was hurt because she sensed a failure of closeness in their relationship He didn’t care about her as much as she cared about him And he was hurt because he felt she was trying to control him and limit his freedom
27 What is the primary purpose of the author in writing this passage
A To educate the reader on how to maintain good family relationships
B To tell the reader how to make close connections with other people
C To suggest the best way of coping with family conflicts
D To explain the difference in communication styles between men and women
28 Tracy was upset because ______
A she didn’t know Brian’s friend
B she was too busy to meet Brian’s friend
C Brian didn’t care about her and hurt her deeply
D Brian didn’t consult her before inviting his friends home
29 What would Tracy most probably do if she plans to buy something expensive
A She would discuss with Brian
B She would simply decide on her own
C She would ask her friends for advice
D She would buy Brian something expensive first
30 According to the passage compared with men women tend to ______
A be more emotional
B be easier to get hurt
C emphasize more on sharing
D emphasize more on independence
答案27 D 28 D 29 A 30 C
解析
文篇说明文文章通虚构两翁（夫妇） Tracy Brian解释夫妻双方处：妻子意夫妻间亲密丈夫更独立
27题详解
目意图题文章第段开始讲述男女需求关注点面TracyBrian夫妇例子说明男女交流方式造成突文作者目解释男女交流方式选D
28题详解
细节理解题根第二段句But what upset her the most was that Brian had made these plans on his own and informed her of them rather than discussing them with her before extending the invitation知Tracy感心烦 Brian邀请男朋友家里前没商量选D
29题详解
细节理解题根第三段第句Tracy would never make plans for a weekend or an evening without first checking with Brian知Tracy买价格贵物品时候会Brian
商量选A
30题详解
推理判断题文章第段指出女性更倾亲男性更倾独立推断出女性更愿意分享关系更亲AB选项文中未提D选项情况刚相反应该男性更倾独立选C
第二节(5题题2分满分10分)
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Many of us tend to compare ourselves to other people ___31___ When you compare yourself to your friend or coworker occasionally there’s nothing wrong with it as such a comparison helps you become better and stay motivated to reach your goals However if you are constantly comparing yourself to others it’s a red flag
If you compare yourself to a previous time in your life and you believe that your past was better than your present it’s a sure sign you unconsciously compare yourself to others ___32___ Focus on your present and enjoy new happy and bad moments in your life instead of past ones
Do you want to make more money because your friend has a higher paycheck than you You think that your neighbors friends and coworkers have a better
life because they can afford to buy a new car But are you sure that they really can afford all those things After all they might have lots of debts and financial problems ___33___
Probably you often say something like Your hair is more beautiful than mine’ or You’re so slim and I’m so plump since I can’t drop those extra pounds’ You should never ever say such things ___34___ You are special and you are absolutely beautiful no matter your age weight and height
Many of us are trying to stop comparing ourselves to others but at the same time many of us don’t even know that we have such a bad habit ___35___ Remember no one is perfect Stay grateful love yourself and enjoy your present life
A When you compare you find your strengths and weaknesses
B Learn how to love your body accept yourself and love yourself
C People who are constantly comparing themselves to others are more likely to succeed
D Your past was not as good as you may think now
E Comparing yourself to others has its advantages and disadvantages
F Comparing brings insecurity and makes us miserable
G Moreover money will never make you happy remember it
答案31 E 32 D
33 G 34 B
35 F
解析
文篇说明文文开始作者提作较处坏处作者篇文章讨相较种情况作者针种情况提出建议
31题详解
考查文理解推理判断力根面两种情况描述推知处说作较会处坏处E项Comparing yourself to others has its advantages and disadvantages作较处坏处选E
32题详解
考查文理解推理判断力该段讲前做较认现表明相较D项切题D项Your past was not as good as you may think now 没现认选D
33题详解
考查文理解推理判断力该段讲述没必较济条件坏该空前文说债务济问题空递进
G项Moreover money will never make you happy remember it外记住金钱快乐选G
34题详解
考查文理解推理判断力该段讲述学会接受爱句该段题句根文容推断出B项Learn how to love your body accept yourself and love yourself学会爱惜身体接受爱选B
35题详解
考查文理解推理判断力该段文章总结讲述较会带害处F选项Comparing brings insecurity and makes us miserable较会没安全感痛苦选F
第三部分语言运(两节满分45分)
第节完形填空(20题题15分满分30分)
阅读面短文短文题四选项(ABCD)中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
I learned something really early from my family Even the biggest challenges are less ___36___ when you solve them as a community
My brother sister and c
ousins were my first group ___37___ we got more and more fights at home we never ___38___ that outside our house if you messed with one of us you got ___39___ of us
From school to sports I was ___40___ in a class project club team or group From speech and debate to field hockey when I was in a community I felt ___41___ to try for things that seemed ___42___ I grew because others pushed me ___43___ didn’t seem so scary because we were taking risks together
When a drunk driver killed my father it was our community that ___44___ It was our family friends our community theater and our sports teams that stood ___45___ us My father had been a high school history teacher and his colleagues—now my teachers—began to keep a ___46___ eye on us because he ___47___ could
I don’t ___48___ a parent’s death as the way to learn about the ___49___ of small communities but it did make me ___50___ that If I looked for bigger challenges with the support of a group I was going to ___51___ broader goals and build deeper relationships ___52___ the journey
As I sit here tonight with my team of five I’m ___53___ of how much I love these moments – building ___54___ we believe in that
we’ll learn from and that we’ll do together
If you are going to do something that terrifies you first find a ___55___
36 A terrifying B risky C appealing D thrilling
37 A Once B When C While D Since
38 A argued B considered C decided D doubted
39 A none B all C nothing D anyone
40 A sometimes B seldom C always D barely
41 A curious B discouraged C scary D safe
42 A under control B out of my reach C out of order D within my ability
43 A Failure s B Goals C Fights D Disasters
44 A stepped in B moved on C turned up D stand out
45 A for B between C by D through
46 A bigger B stricter C warmer D closer
47 A no longer B never C hardly D instead of
48 A confirm B recommend C adopt D identify
49 A belief B power C possibility D harmony
50 A realize B figure C consider D notice
51 A go through B get over C go for D come across
52 A for B besides C by D throughout
53 A informed B reminded C blamed D inspired
54 A anything B everything C something D somebody
55 A dream B partner C organization D group
答案36 A 37 C 38 D 39 B 40 C 41 D 42 B 43 A 44 A 45 C 46 D 47 A 48 B 49 B 50 A 51 C 52 D 53 B 54 C 55 D
解析
分析
文篇夹叙夹议文作者文中通历讲述道理：团体里中变强团体里获关爱支持作者建议家寻找团体
36题详解
考查形容词辨析作团体处理时候便挑战会令怕文章句提terrifyA terrifying令害怕B risky危险C appealing吸引D thrilling令激动选A
37题详解
考查连词句意：家越越争吵外面怀疑惹中会惹A Once旦B When…时C While …时D Since选C
38题详解
考查动词辨析句意：外面怀疑…A argued争 B considered考虑认C decided决定D doubted怀疑选D
39题详解
考查代词辨析句意：惹中会惹A none没B all全部C nothing什没D anyone选B
40题详解
考查副词辨析学校运动时总班级项目俱乐部团队里A sometimes时B seldom极少C always总D barely极少选C
41题详解
考查形容词辨析句意：处团队时候争取力范围外东西时会觉安全A curious奇B discouraged泄气C scary害怕D safe安全选D
42题详解
考查介词短语辨析句意参考题A under control控制中B out of my reach超出力范围 C out of order混乱出毛病D within my ability 力选B
43题详解
考查名词辨析句意：起险失败怕A Failures失败B Goals目标C Fights战斗D Disasters灾难选A
44题详解
考查动词短语辨析句意：名喝醉驾驶员害死父亲时候社区介入进A stepped in介入B moved on继续前行C turned up出现D stand out突出显露出选A
45题详解
考查动词搭配句意：家朋友社区剧院运动队支持stand by支持选C
46题详解
考查形容词辨析父亲事现老师开始keep a closer eye on us 留心密切关注选D
47题详解
考查副词辨析句意：(爸爸)A no longer
B neverC hardlyD instead of取代选A
48题详解
考查动词辨析句意：推荐家长世作解认识团队力量种方式A confirm确认核实B recommend推荐C adopt采纳收养D identify认定选B
49题详解
考查名词辨析句意：推荐家长世作解认识团队力量种方式A belief信念B power力量C possibility性D harmony谐选B
50题详解
考查动词辨析句意：确帮助认识点A realize意识B figure认计算C consider考虑认D notice注意选A
51题详解
考查动词短语辨析句意：会动追求更目标A go through历 B get over克服C go for追求D come across 偶遇go for broader goals 动追求更目标选C
52题详解
考查介词辨析句意：整历程中建立更深厚关系A for
B besides外C by通D throughout贯穿遍 throughout the journey 整历程中选D
53题详解
考查动词辨析句意：想起爱时刻啊A informed告知B reminded提醒想起C blamed责备D inspired 激励be reminded of 提醒想起…inform 通知符合句意选B
54题详解
考查代词辨析句意建立起信中学起做某件事情(东西)选C
55题详解
考查名词辨析文题讲述团队重性A dream梦想B partner伙伴C organization组织D group团体选group团体处指某组织选D
点睛完形填空高考英语中难题正确解答完形填空题考试成功关重保障完形填空选文章具逻辑关系意义相连语篇行文中避免会出现词语复现前义反义相互应等现象解题时应联系文寻找相关线索某词原词指代词义词义词义词义词概括词等完形填空解题方法词汇复现法常见方法词汇复现包括原词复现义词复现根词复现概括词复现结构复现等题中第题中
terrifying文章句提terrify采义词原词复现方法做题时总重复阅读文章做完形填空时培养种捕捉记忆相关信息力
第II卷
第三部分语言运(两节满分45分)
第二节(10题题15分满分15分)
阅读面材料空白处填入适容(1单词)括号单词正确形式
Two ladies living in opposite apartments say hello when they meet each other in the corridor One of them says I moved here five years ago ___56___ I never met you before Could I ask your name please The other says I ___57___(be) here for six years How should I call you
It seems very ridiculous ___58___ people living so near don’t know each other for such a long time However You can find this kind of story ___59___ (perform) everywhere It is the exact ___60___ (reflect) of interpersonal relationships in the modern world In the modern world most people live in apartments They close their doors and never go out as soon as they get home from work If they live alone they will kill their time ___61___watching TV or reading magazines They don’t have any connections even with their ___62___(close) neighbors wh
o seem no different from people they meet every day in ___63___ street
This phenomenon is no good to us nor to our society People will feel more and more lonely The world becomes so indifferent It’s time that we ___64___ (take) some measures to improve it People living in the same place can ___65___ (organize) to have some activities We should call on people to be friendly to each other
答案56 but
57 have been
58 that 59 performed being performed
60 reflection
61 by 62 closest
63 nor 64 took
65 be organized
解析
分析
文篇说明文文章通两邻居话引出现代社会普遍现象邻居间非常陌生作者分析原提出策
56题详解
考查连词句意：五年前搬没见啊根句意知处表转折填but
57题详解
考查时态句意：住里已6年该称呼？根时间状语for six years知现完成时填have been
58题详解
考查语句句意：长时间住认识彼似荒唐处it作形式语真正语that引导句people living so near don’t know each other for such a long time填that
59题详解
考查非谓语动词句意：发现样事处演Find sth done being done发现某事做正做填performed being performed
60题详解
考查名词句意：现代社会际关系真实反映根前面形容词exact知处应名词形式填reflection
61题详解
考查介词句意通电视杂志消磨时间by doing sth 通…方式填by
62题详解
考查形容词高级句意：便邻居没联系根句意知处应形容词高级填closest
63题详解
考查冠词句意：邻居似街天遇没什in the street 街填the
64题详解
考查固定句型句意：该采取行动改善环境时候题考查虚拟语气固定句型It’s time that we did sth意：该做某事时候面that句中谓语动词般时should do填took
65题详解
考查动语态句意：住处组织起举行活动根句意知处应动语态填be organized
点睛It's time…句型中学英语里频率较高句型意该……时候法灵活变家掌握句型现关句式纳：
⑴ It's time for + n该（干）……时候
Boys and girl It's time for class 学该课
⑵ It's time + (for sb) to do sth 表示该（某）干……时候
It's time for you to clean the classroom 该扫教室时候
⑶ It's + the+序数词+ time+ that clause 表示某第次做某事例：
It is my first time that I've even written letters 第次写信
⑷ It's time + that clause 时that省略timehigh about修饰句中谓语动词两种形式者动词式(bewere)者shoud + 动词原形（should省略)句型虚拟语气句型表示现某该做某事含该事早该做未做现做似时已晚意思例：
It's high time that the article were published发表篇文章适时
题中第9题考查点句意：该采取行动改善环境时候题考查虚拟语气固定句型It’s time that we did sth意：该做某事时候面that句中谓语动词般时should do填took
第四部分写作(两节 满分40分)
第节应文写作(满分15分)
66校高三年级举办次趣味运动会学减压假定学校英语报记者 请写篇短文报道次活动 容包括
1
时间点12月25日学校操场
2 活动致介绍
注意
(1)词数80左右
(2)请适加入细节行文连贯
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案A fun game for all Senior Threestudents was held on the school playground on December 25 Various sports games fun and exciting attracted lots of participation among which Riding Pigs Mud Wrestling and Cheese Rolling were the most welcomed The playground was filled with the students’ laughter and cheers
Aiming to relieve the senior 3 students from pressure and get them a break from heavy school work the activity was a great success Hopefully the laughter from
the fun game will stay with them in their later study
解析
分析
文篇提纲作文求写篇新闻稿
详解第1步：根提示知：校高三年级举办次趣味运动会学减压假定学校英语报记者 写篇短文报道次活动点包括两点：1 时间点12月25日学校操场2 活动致介绍
第2步：根写作求确定关键词（组）：attract lots of participation（吸引众参）be filled with充满aim to do旨relieve pressure释放压力get sb a break某休息等
第3步：根提示关键词（组）进行遣词造句注意谓致时态问题
第4步：连句成文注意恰连词进行句子间衔接渡书写定规范清晰保持整洁美观卷面非常重
第二节概写作(满分25分)
67阅读面短文根容写篇60词左右容概
Helicopter parents is a description of parents who are hovering over their children in a state of extreme concern They always show up to solve their children’s problems protect them from real or imagined harm resolve stressful situation offer advice and get them out of trouble even if the
y misbehaved Although out of love and concern it can have harmful effect on their children’s emotional development and future autonomy
Children learn through their mistakes But if you intervene (介入) at first sign of struggle and finish your child’s homework he’ll miss out on valuable learning opportunities You’re sending him the message that he needs to be perfect and failure is not an option otherwise you wouldn’t always take over for him
By constantly rescuing your child from stressful situation you’re sending him a message that you don’t believe he’s capable of taking care of himself Children develop selfesteem by learning how to complete challenge on their own If you are always intervening he’s denied this vital stage in his growth As a result your child may lack the confidence necessary to do well in school pursue hobbies and interests and develop friendships
If you’re always taking care of everything for your child it’ll be more difficult for him to become independent As an adult he
might find it hard to take care of himself because he’s never developed coping skills to deal with life’s challenges He might suffer from irrational fears anxiety and depression which could lead him to drop out of college or frequently change jobs according to Dr Michele Borba Instead of developing healthy relationships he might seek a partner who will take care of him or controlling as his parents were
You can help your child become more independent by allowing him to complete tasks and challenges on his own without your intervention Even if he fails at first don’t interfereencourage him to start again Show that you have faith in his abilities to succeed without your help Allow him to learn natural consequences Even small things can help him become more independentmaking his own bed preparing his own lunch shopping for his own clothes and doing homework without your help
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案Helicopter parents parents getting deeply involved in children’s life actually do big harm to children’s growth(点1)Under overprotection children miss the lessons taught by failures and mistakes fail to build up their selfconfidence and become weak in competence and emotions which consequently makes it hard for them to face real life challenges(点2)Therefore parents should learn to let go and encourage children to be independent staring from small things (点3)
解析
分析
篇概写作应文
详解提取点注意事项
文篇说明文文章讲述家长教育孩子种方式直升机式家长直升机式家长总力孩子提供成功机会分教孩子时候直升机式家长赢某场战役实际输场战争家长孩子度教会孩子生活造成伤害孩子失信失处理生活压力力作
者文中劝说家长做直升机式家长
第段提出话题：家长教育孩子种方式直升机式家长提出种教育方式害处概括Helicopter parents parents getting deeply involved in children’s life actually do big harm to children’s growth
第二段第三段第四段分述直升机式家长种教育方式坏处概括Under overprotection children miss the lessons taught by failures and mistakes fail to build up their selfconfidence and become weak in competence and emotions which consequently makes it hard for them to face real life challenges
结合前三段作者文段劝说家长做直升机式家长概括Therefore parents should learn to let go and encourage children to be independent staring from small things
2019届高三英语卷（含解析）
姓名 座位号
(卷答题效）
英 语
试卷四部分组成中第二部分第三部分第节选择题第三部分第 二节第四部分非选择题考试时间120分钟满分150分
考生注意事项：
1答题前考生务必试题卷答题卡规定方填写姓名座位号
2回答选择题时选出题答案2B铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑需改动 橡皮擦干净选涂答案标号回答非选择题时答案写答题卡写试卷效
3考试结束务必试题卷荇题卡交
第部分听力（两节满分30分）
回答听力部分时请先答案标试卷听力部分结束前两分钟时间答案转涂客观题答题卡
第节（5题题15分满分75分）
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标 试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段 话仅读遍
1 What do we know about Mr Lee
AHe has many ties B He has many hals C He hates wearing a tie
2 What would the woman not like lo have
A Beef B Juice C Sliced tomatoes
3 What does the man mean
A Susan lives in America now B Susan lived in America for 12 years
C Susan moved to America 12 years ago
4 Who are the two speakers most probably
A Classmates B Teacher and student C Husband and wife
5 Where may the woman live
A In Apartment 13B B In Apartment 33A CIn Apartment 33B
第二节（15题题15分满分225分）
听面5段话独段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出 佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前吋间阅读题题5秒钟听完 题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6What time will the plane take off
A At 130 pm B At 300 pm C At 3 30 pm
7 What will the man do
A Call the hotel B Call a taxi C Book a hotel
听第7段材料间答第89题
8 Why does the man want to change a table
A Bcofiuae it's so dirty B Because it's in the smoking area
C Because he wants a table by the window
9 What does the woman probably do
A A manager B A receptionist C A waitress
听第8段材料冋答第1012题
10 When will the mail leave
A Next Saturday morning B Next Saturday afternoon
C Next Saturday evening
11 How would the man like to fly
A Economy B First class C Business class
12 Where will the man take the plane
A In Shanghai B In Beijing C In Madrid
听第9段材料回答第1316题
13 What does the woman do
A A tour guide B A TV hostess C A writer
14 What does the man think of his job
A Interesting but demanding B Easy but boring C Exciting and easy
15 Which is the most popular theme park with adventure rides
A Magic Kingdom B Cedar Point CUniversal Studio
16 Which country will build the longest roller coaster
A Singapore B The US C China
听第10段材料回答第1720题
17Why do people build undei'grojind houses
A To save time and energy B To save land and money
C To save land and energy
18 What do people think of the idea of underground houses
A An old one B A new one C A wrong one
19 What do we know about Canada
A It has underground factories B ft has underground shophouses
C It has underground shopping centers
20 How does Joyce feel at home in February
A Cool B Warm C Cold
第二部分阅读理解（两节满分40分）
第节（15题题2分满分30分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
A Just because you see them at the zoo it doesn’t mean they’ re doing all right in the wild
Giraffes
IUCN(世界然保护联盟）has put some giraffes at a critically endangered(淑危）status There are only 4000 Kordofan and Nubian giraffes left The giraffe population has declined primarily due to loss of habitatsocial disorder and poaching(偷猎）according to priority(优先考虑事）Some giraffes are killed just for their tailswhich are considered status symbols in parts of Africa
Whales
As few as 300 North Atlantic right whales remain in the wild In fact six out of the 13 great whale spe cies are endangered Pollution is a major threat for these giantsplusmore than 1T000 whales are killed every
year for commercial purposes
Tigers
All six tiger species are endangered with Sumatran and South China tigers at a critically endangered status Some scientists even consider the South China tiger to be functionally extinct since it hasn't been seen in the wild in more than 25 years The main reasons for their population decline are poaching and destroyed habitats as humans clear forests to gather wood and build roadways Only about 3 890 tigers currently live in
the wild
Asian elephants
The main threat to Asian elephants is their shrinking habitat As the human population grows people take their land to build roads and railway tracks Elephants in Myanmar are al an especially high risk for being caught and traded or used illegally in the tourist industry It is unknown just how many elephants are left on the entire continent but experts estimate numbers could be fewer than 50000 It’s alarming but important to learn about these animals that could go extinct within your lifetime
21 What mostly causes the giraffe population decline
A Loss of habitat B Social disorder
C Illegal hunting D Giraffetail trading
22Why are South China tigers considered functionally extinct
A Because China has the fewest tigers in the world
B Because all six tiger species are decreasing rapidly
C Because people haven't seen them in the wild for decades
D Because their conditions haven51 improved for many years
23 What can we know about Asian elephants
A They are privately taken by many as a status symbol
B The tourist industry has laid too much emphasis on them
C Roads and railway tracks have forced them to move away
D Human activities are to blame for their shrinking population
B
Memes(表情包）have taken the Internet by storm as a new form of comedy or even a new art form So what exactly are memes According to Wikipedia a meme is an idea behavior or style that spreads from person to person within a culture often with the aim of conveying a particular phenomenontheme or meaning
The word meme was created by British biologist Richard Dawkins in his 1976 book The Selfish dene where he put forth the theory According to Dawkins memes are very likely to spreading and copying but only the quality ones become succes
sful and keep spreading to eventually reach a wellreceived status where the lessei ones die out You can make a choice to use them purely for laughs or to make a political message and even both at the same time
In the early Internet days the memes were spread on person to person basis As the Internet developed its interactive nature allowed people worldwide to participate in the craze This gave rise to early Internet memes like The Humpsterdance Song and so memes began spreading through Internet forums memespecial ized websites and social media like Facebook Myspace etc Soon they began being used as a commercial form of mass marketing and publicity (宣传）spreading
Then programmers started making meme generatorsBy comoaring many online meme generatorswe found out Filmora to be the best oneThis has so many cool features And the best thingyou can easily generate meme without any kind of login processJust come to Filmora websiteselect the imagegif or video from which you want to create a meme and addd the effects and text easy as eating ice cream So happy being
24 According to Dawkins what monies can pet popular
A Memes of fine quality B Memes with
C Memes containing plain fun D Memes with
25 What can he inferred from the third paragraph
AMemes are closely linked to the Internet
BMemes were spread on person to person basin
CPeople around the world were fond of the trend
D Memes are basically used for commercial purposes
26 What makes Filmora stand out from the rest
AIt has a wide range of coolest fealures
B It has easier access tu eating ice cream
CIt allows the user to add personal effects
DIt needs no requirenients to sign up at all
27 For what purpose is the text written
A To exchange ideas with meme lovers
B B To introduce the techniques of memes
C To inform readers of some facts of memes
D To offer tips on creating one's own memes
C
The world is a greener place than it was 20 years ago Rec
ent IN ASA satellite data (2000 2017 ) have shown that human activities in China and India dominate this greening of the planet thanks to ambitious tree planting programs in China and intensive agriculture(集约农业）in both countries
The researchers from Boston University found that global green leaf area has increased by 5 percent in the new century an area equal to all of the Amazon rainforest China alone accounts for 25 of the global net increase in leaf area with only 6 6 of global vegetated area China’s contribution comes in large part from its programs to conserve and expand forests taking up about 42 percent of the greening The greening from croplands in China is about 32but that in India is about 82
Rama Nemani a research scientist at NASA' s Ames Research Center and a coauthor of the study said When the greening of the Earth was first observedwe thought it was due to a warmerwetter climate and fer lilization (施肥）from the added carbon dioxide in the atmosphere But with data from NASA satellites scientists realized that humans are also contributing which was all against our expectations
Nemani sees a positive message in the new findings Once people realize there is a problem they tend to fix ithe said In the 1970s and 80s in India and China the situation around vegetation loss was not good In the 1990s people realized U and today things have improved Humans are incredibly resilient That1 s what we see in the satellite data
However the researchers rang bells as well They said that the gain in global greenness did not netessari ly compensate for the loss of natural vegetation in regions like Brazil and Indonesia
28 What is the second paragraph mainly about
A The decreasing size of the Amazon rainforest
B China’s bigger contribution to global greening
C Total global green leaf area in the new century
D China’s programs to conserve and expand forest
29What surprised scientists regarding global greening
AHuman activities
BThe level of fertilization
CA Wanmer and writer climate
DCarbon dioxide in the atmosphere
30What does the underlined word resilient probably mean
AGood at making programs
BSuituble for analyzing data
CAble to make corrections
DActive in planting trees
31 What does I he last paragraph imply
A it is urgent to protect global natural resources
B Much remains to be done for global greenness
C Brazil and Indonesia lose most of their vegetation
D Global greenness needs all countries to work together
D
Paintings and sculptures can be a feast (盛宴〉for the eyes of visitors to art museums but todav their viewing is also an unusual treatment for people with mental illness
Last month a group of Canadian doctors started Lo write a new prescription These prest riptions will be available for those with a wide range of mental and physical illnesses and each one of the passes will allow two adults and Iwo minors(未成年）to visit the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts ( MMFA) for free
In the museum the visitor can appreciate the artworks and lake part in a wide of activities including drawing sewing and making a sculpture with recycled materialsBy offering free admission to a safe welcoming place a relaxing refreshing experience a moment of relief and an opportunity to strengthen ties with loved ones the preseriptions contribute to the patient 's wellbeing and recovery explains a press release from the MMFA
The new treatment is said to be the first of its kind in the world But there is increasing evidenrt ihtil tlie display of visual art especially art represenling nature can have positive effects on people wiiU depression (抑郁）anxiety and other emotionrelated problems it may look a lot like a marketing effort for the museum but there's also increasing evidence that the display of visual art especially if it's representing nature can have positive effects on health outcomes
Is it possilile for art to improve overall health We may not know the answer yet Bui one thing is certain more and more people today are persuaded by the idea that art is good medicine We'11 keep our fingers crossed for some chocolate' prescriptions next
32 What does The new prescription actually mean
A Spending time with some friends
B Paying a visit to a certain museum
C Refreshing one's childhood memories
D Seeking spiritual assistance from adults
33How does MMFA influence the patients
A It offers a range of entertaining activities
B It creates a unique environment for them
C It instructs visitors to appreciate artworks
D It helps parents to strengthen tieswith kids
34What is the author’s attitude towards this practice
A Disapproving B Doubtful CUncaring D Positive
35What is the best title for the text
A A taste of a powerful treatment
BHow to handle menial illness
CArt is an amazing achievement
D Will Cue arts cure depression
第二节（5题题2分满分10分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
How to Develop a Dry Sense of Humor
Developing a dry sense of humor can be challenging arid fun Learn how to develop one if you really want to
Then why is it dry liunior In my eyes dry humor helps ease tensionit can help overcome stage fright it may make you popular and it will definitely give you more attention 36 What do I mean Take the classic line I am so broke I can't afford to pay attention Look at the word play You have the words brokeafford and pay 37
Another silly example was the last time the Tony Awards were being shown on television My wife mentioned that a certain actress had won a ton of Tony Awards My reply was immediate u Yeah J wonder how the other Anthony’s are going to feel She looked at me gave me an unreal laugh and then rolled her eyes 38
Hence you have similar words expressing the same message and you have opposite words describing a message all the while contributing to your dry sense of humor 39 Some are positive and some are negative Botli are attention grabbers Attention good or bad is still attention My wife rolls her eyes or does her unreal laugh Some people who have a dry sense of humor laugh
40 Moreover making an impression can generate friendships and can le
ad to a better understanding of people If they are turned off by it then you know what type of person they are and bow to react to them in the future
A It also assists with word play
B Try to find a response to the statement
C Or My humor is so dry I don't go out when it rains
D The dry sense of humor can also leave a lasting impression
E Sure the response was dumb but it was dry humor I loved it
F Every time I employ my dry wisdom I get many different reactions
G Developing a dry sense of humor means you have to pay attention to what people are saying
第三部分英语知识运（两节满分45分）
第节完形填空（20题题15分满分30分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
Jane had been teaching for nine years but intended to drop out I offered to observe her class for a day to see what caused this 41
As the day began a flood of cheerful students 42 through the door excited la start their day Once the class was 43 I noticed two students constantly arguing with each other 44 Jane's time and attention I could see 45 arise in Jane as she constantly glanced at them 46 throughout the morningready to seize if they got out of line
After class was over Jane sighed What a 47 day…Noit was really wonderful But Carl and Joey were always 48 us I said their behavior was pretty normal for I hat age and that I noticed the other students were deeply 49 in learning
She had focused so much on the few 50 students [hat she had missed out on celebrating the many 51 learning moments I offered a way to help her make a 52 Invite students to write down good things every day
Jane took to this 53 and created a bulletin board with GOOD THINGS HAPPEN atop To her 54 the first day 15 pieces were posted 55 Carl arid Joey got excited and wanted to be part of it It was an opportunity to 56 their bhavorRealizing itJane
began 57 them when they were doing the right thing and soon they were us engaged as the other students
Several month later I 58 with June to see how things were going She laughed I love my job
41 Adisappointment Barrident Caffection Dastonishment
42 Adrove Bcarried Cbroke Dbounced
43 Aunder repair Bon record Cin progress Dout ofquestion
44 Aconsuming Bemploying Capproaching Dtesting
45 Asatisfarlion Bdefense Cpatience Dtension
46 Acusually Bcautiously Ccoldly Dcruelly
47 Afine Bserious Chorrible Dshort
48 Adisturbing Bamusing Csurprising Dtelling
49 Astuck Bengaged Crooted Dmoved
50 Aslow Bsensitive Cchallenging Dlop
51 Aactive Bselftaught Ctense Djoyful
52 Aplan Bchange Cwish Dbargain
53 Aschedule BpracLice Cskill Dleture
54 Aregret Bsorrow Crelief Dserprise
55 AYet BOtherwise CMoreover DThus
56 Aencourage Bstop CWeaken Dcontain
57Acalling Bcatching Cbothering Dusing
58Acaught up Bbacked out Chung around Dchecked in
59Alessons Bideas Crelationsfips D affairs
60Arecognition Bsympathy Ccare Deagerness
第二节（10题15分满分15分）
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
Every year from the 15th to 17th day of the third Chinese lunar month some Miao villages in Gutzhou province celebrate Sisters' Meals festival or Sister Festival 61_ ( consider) us the oldest Valentine's Day in Asia
Here’s a romantic story Jindan and A Jiao are cuusins and chiidhood sweethearts They swear to marry earch other but 62_ (oppose) strongly by their parents and villagers So they date 63__ (secret)and every time they meet A Jiao brings Jindan sticky rice They finally get married and give rise 64 sister's meal a meal for sweetheart
To prepare the meatMiao girls hike to the mountains and pick special wild flowers and leaves 65 produce natural colors to dye the sticky rice When the festival begins all the girls dressing up in their best traditional 66 ( cloth )set about finding boyfriends for themselves through singing the folk songsand most importantly 67 ____ (send) the suitors(
求婚者）the sister's rice wrapped with handkerehiefs
When 68_ unmarried young in an receives the rice from a girlhe gets very nervous as a pair of red chopsiticks on the rice 69 (mean) I love you while a single chopatick implies I don't like you70 there's onion or garlic that indicates a flat refusal
第四部分写作（两节满分35分）
第节短文改错（10题题]分满分10分）
假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
增加缺词处加漏字符号（∧)面写出该加词
删余词斜线（\)划掉
修改错词面划横线该词面写出修改词
注意1处错误修改均仅限词
2允许修改10处者（第11处起）计分
It was my sister’s 6th birthday Moreover the whole family went to a cafe for the birthday treat She walked in rocked her birthday crown with her name on it
that she made at school A group of teenagers saw her and begin singing Happy Birthday Her face just was lit up with excitement Then other tables joined Soon almost everyone there was singing Happy Birthday to my girl She screamed joyful and gave high fives It was an amazing experience for her and I was blew away by the Leenagers who saw a little girl and decided to make my day
第二节书面表达(1题满分25分）
假定李华参观名校成旅游新热点现某英文报社Should university campu^ ses be open to the public题征稿请写篇100词左右文章简描述现状谈谈法
注意1适增加细节行文连贯
2标题已出计入总数
Should university campuses be open to the public
英语参考答案
第部分：
15 AABCB 610 BABCA 1115 CABAB 1620 CCACB
第二部分：
第节：
2125 ACDAA 2630 DCBAC 3135 BBBDD
第二节：
3640 ACEFD
第三部分：
第节：
4145 ADCAD 4650 BCABC 5155 DBBDC 5660 ABDCA
第二节：
61 considered 62 are opposed 63 secretly 64 to 65 which
66 clothes 67 sending 68 an 69 means 70 IfWhen
第四部分：
第节：
It was my sister’s 6th birthday Moreover the whole family went to a cafe for the birthday treat She
ThusTherefore a
walked in rocked her birthday crown with her name on it that she made at school A group of teenagers saw her
rocking which
and begin singing Happy Birthday Her face just was lit up with excitement Then other tables joined ∧ Soon
began 删 in
almost everyone there was singing Happy Birthday to my girl She screamed joyful and gave high fives It was
joyfully
an amazing experience for her and I was blew away by the teenagers who saw a little girl and decided to make my
blown her
day
第二节：Possible version
Should university campuses be open to the public
On holidays more and more visitors including middle school students swarm into some wellknown universities like Tsinghua University and Peking University This trend has sparked a nationwide debate on whether university campuses should be accessible to nonstudents
Is it a good or bad thing Different people have different opinions Some people argue that it can enable the students to get more information about the university and they can later prepare themselves
with the chance to get into the university However others hold a negative view In their opinion the public tourism will have a negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere
As for me universities are mainly for academic research With the increasing tourism on the campus it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field
参考答案解析
21 A细节理解题根Giraffes部分The giraffe population has declined primarily due to loss of habitat social disorder and poaching according to priority知
22 C细节理解题根Tigers部分Some scientists even consider the South China tiger to be functionally extinct since it hasn’t been seen in the wild in more than 25 years知
23 D细节理解题根Asian elephants部分The main threat to Asian elephants is their shrinking habitat As the human population grows people take their land to build roads and railway tracks知
24 A细节理解题根第2段According to Dawkins memes are very likely to spreading and copying but
only the quality ones become successful…知
25 A推理判断题根第3段描述知表情包传播互联网基础
26 D细节理解题根段And the best thing you can easily generate meme without any kind of login process知
27 C写作意图题文旨读者介绍摹文化（表情包）相关信息选C项
28 B旨意题第2段描述中国全球绿化突出贡献选B项
29 A细节理解题根第3段But with data from NASA satellites scientists realized that humans are also contributing which was all against our expectations知
30 C词义猜测题结合前面信息知意识问题时迅速做出调整解决问题
31 B推理判断题根段However the researchers rang bells as well知
32 B细节理解题根第2段容知处方患者通参观特定博物馆方式治疗精神类疾病
33 B推理判断题根第3段信息知该博物馆通营造特定氛围缓解患者情绪进达治疗目
34 D
观点态度题根段Is it possible for art to improve overall health We may not know the answer yet知作者疗法存怀疑 1句But one thing is certain…We’ll keep our fingers crossed for some chocolate’ prescriptions next次拜托开巧克力处方吧知作者态度积极支持
35 D旨意题文介绍加医生治疗疾病新做法未完全接受
41 A提出观摩天课什导致令失事
42 D……群兴高采烈学生蹦蹦跳跳进教室兴奋等着课bounce 跳跃
43 C开始课发现两学生停争着占简时间干扰简注意力in progress进行中
44 A见Consume 消耗
45 D出简变焦虑安午直提防着俩准备时抓现行tension 精神紧张焦虑
46 B见cautiously：防范警惕
47 C课完简叹口气：怕天啊’
48 A卡尔乔伊直干扰啊
49 B……注意学生全神贯注学engage
吸引全神贯注
50 C关注位听话学生致错失许令欣慰学时刻challenging 挑战性
51 D见
52 B提出办法帮做改变make a change改变
53 B简采取做法（提议）practice (惯常)行做法
54 D感意外第天贴15条
55 C外卡尔乔伊感振奋想参中
56 A鼓励（激励）机会
57 B意识点旦做事简时表扬……catch时赶赶
58 D月简联系解事情进展情况 check in with sb意某报实际：某联系意思
59 C告诉两孩子关系改善
60 A表扬强化积极行种做法终起作recognition褒奖表扬
听力录音原文
Text 1
W Mr Lee whenever I see you you are wearing a different tie
M That's the work of my wife Whenever she went shopping she bought a tie for me and a hat for herself
W Sounds interesting
Text 2
M What would you like to have Susan
W Just some sliced tomatoes and a glass of juice
M How about some beef
W No thanks It's delicious but I'm on a diet to control my weight
Text 3
W Susan speaks English almost as well as an American
M Don't you know she was born there and lived there until she was 12 years old
W Really No wonder
Text 4
W What's the matter
M It's Tom I don't know what to do He just sits and watches TV all evening when he should be studying
W Yes Every time I talk to him about his study he gets angry and shuts himself in his room
M We need to have a talk with him when he comes back
Text 5
W I gave one dollar to the children next door They gave me a hand with my luggage
M You mean those living in Apartment 13B
W No they are in 33B
Text 6
W Tom my plane leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon so when will it be convenient for me to set off
M Let me think If you leave straight after lunch you'd better make it 130 That would be safe
W Thank you
M By the way remember to call a taxi to the airport
W Oh thanks a lot I will make the phone call right now
M Another thing I want to remind you is about your hotel booking
W Oh yes I'm sure it's all right but could you do me the favor to phone them to confirm it
M No problem
Text 7
M Excuse me If it is possible I'd like to change a table
W Sure but could you tell me why
M What I reserved was a table in the nonsmoking area But you see after I sit here I find so many people are smoking
W I'm sorry but this is the smoking area We must have made a terrible mistake We are very sorry but now I will go to check if there are any tables available in the nonsmoking area
M Great
W Sir there are tables available in the nonsmoking area Do you want to sit by the window or by the aisle
M From the window I can see the beautiful view of the Pearl River I prefer that
W Fine Please take a seat Now are you ready to order
Text 8
W Good morning sir How can I help you
M I'd like to inquire about the flight to Madrid Are there any flights next Saturday
W Let me check it on the computer for you Here we are There is a morning flight on China Eastern Airlines Are you traveling alone sir
M Yes I am What time does the flight leave
W It leaves at 900am How would you like to fly Economy business class or first class
M Business class please
W Single or return
M Single please
W What's your name
M Tom Ward
W OK Mr Ward I've booked you on China Eastern Airlines Flight Number 552 which is leaving at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on the 6th of October Please be sure to check in two hours in advance
M Thank you
Text 9
W Good morning Today we'll talk about theme parks and hear from Andy Wells who has written a guide to theme parks around the world Welcome to the program Andy
M Hi it's good to be here
W You really have a dream job don't you Flying around the world all the time visiting adventure parks
M Yes it's exciting But it's really hard work too
W I bet So what's the world's number one theme park
M That all depends In terms of numbers it has to be Magic Kingdom in Florida But the most popular park for people who like adventure rides is Cedar Point in Ohio
W In your book there are many theme parks in Asia too Can you tell us about them
M Sure First the Universal Studio in Singapore is very good There is going to be a dark ride inside a building there That's fun In China more parks will open in the next few years including a park called Ocean Kingdom That will have the world's longest roller coaster
W OK thank you for your coming to my studio
M My pleasure
Text 10
M Nowadays in the United States more and more people are beginning to build underground houses which save open land When houses are underground there is more land for parks playgrounds and gardens Underground houses also save energy They use only a little energy to stay warm or cool
As we know the idea of underground houses is very old People in the past lived in underground houses and underground cities in China And today you can find large underground shopping centers in China Japan South Korea and Canada as well Some countries also build underground factories and shophouses to hold things
Joyce Rinker has an underground house in Michigan One day in February the outside temperature was a cold 22℃ but the temperature inside h
is house was a warm 16℃ The next year in July the outside temperature was a hot 42℃ but the temperature inside was a comfortable 22℃
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