Section Ⅱ Using language
1Etenesh Diro had almost completed two thirds of the 3000m steeplechase when disaster struck幸发生时Etenesh Diro完成3000米障碍赛三分二(教材P29)
语言点1
strike v(雷电暴风雨灾难等)发生(袭击)击突然想(想法)动
情境探究
①(鲜活例句) COVID19 struck the city of Wuhan months ago月前武汉突发新冠肺炎
②An awful thought has just struck me
刚脑子里突然闪怕念头
③His father struck him in the face父亲脸
④He was struck by the beauty of her美丽迷住
纳拓展
(1)sth strikes sb某突然想某事
It strikes sb that某子想……
(2)be struck by……动迷恋……
(3)strike sb inon+the+身体部位 某某部位
学致
(1)赏句猜义
①She was practicing surfing when a shark struckv袭击
②The visitors were struck by the beauty of the countryv动迷恋……
③I was just about to give it up when a good idea struck mev突然想起
(2)句式升级
④They were struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visitso they decided to visit the small old town again
→Struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visitthey decided to visit the small old town again(分词短语作状语)
2Luckilyshe was later given a chance to compete in the final幸运获参加决赛机会(教材P29)
语言点2
a chance to do sth 做某事机会
情境探究
①Steve as usual was the last to arrive
史蒂夫例晚
②Do you have the ability to read and write English
具备读写英语力
③He made a promise to come here on time tomorrow
许诺明天时
纳拓展
动词定式作定语情况
(1)修饰名词abilityambitionattemptchancecouragedesiredecisioneffortfailurepromise等表示企图努力愿算力等意义名词时
(2)中心词序数词高级the lastthe only等中心词类词修饰时常定式作定语
(3)修饰词somethingnothinganything等定代词时
(4)定语表示未没做动作时
学致
(1)单句填空
①Those who are most benefited are often the first to complain(complain)
②She had the ability to suit(suit) her performance to the audience
(2)单句写作
③(2019课标全国Ⅰ)高兴机会外国朋友介绍中国画
→I am very pleased to have an opportunity to introduce Chinese paintings to foreigners
3because it helps them keep their muscles toned
……帮助保持肌肉强健……(教材P30)
语言点3
句型公式keep+宾语+宾补结构
情境探究
①While you are sleeping you＇d better not keep all the windows open
睡觉时候窗户开着
②I＇m really sorry to have kept you waiting for so long
实意思久等
③He always kept his dog in the house when he was away on business
出差时总狗关房子里
纳拓展
keep+宾语+形容词副词介词短语名词分词(表示动动作已完成)现分词(表示动动作正进行)
学致
(1)单句填空
①The Internet provides us with various forms of entertainment It also keeps us informed(inform) of the latest news all over the world
②The long stick that the tubes were attached to helped keep the oldfashioned rocket moving(move) in a straight direction
(2)单句写作
③防止变视保持身体健康
It can prevent us from becoming shortsighted and keep us physically healthy
4even at such advanced ages ……高龄(教材P30)
语言点4
advanced adj高龄先进高级
情境探究
①Our school brought in some advanced equipment in 2019
学校2019年引进先进设备
②The boy is good at advanced mathematicsnot to mention such an easy problem
男孩连高等数学擅长更说简单问题
③To catch the early flightwe ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early
赶早班飞机提前约出租车起床早
④The troops were finally given the order to advance
部队终前进命令
纳拓展
advance n前进进展 v前进行进发展推动
in advance(ahead of time)预先事先
学致
(1)单句填空
①The farmers use the advanced(advance) technology to increase their production
②It is believed that this activity will help the students have a good knowledge of campus life in advance
(2)单句写作
③果提前知道否会感激
I＇d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come
5In this spiritthe Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour remarkable sportspeople着种精神劳伦斯世界体育奖年度仪式表彰杰出运动员(教材P31)
语言点5
honour v尊敬敬重授予荣誉 n荣誉
情境探究
①I＇m glad to hear that you＇ve decided to honour us with your presence
高兴听您已决定驾光
②I have the honour of makingfeel honoured to make a speech to welcome the respected guests
幸发表演说欢迎尊贵客
③Washingtona state in the United Stateswas named in honour of one of the greatest American presidents
华盛顿美国州纪念美国伟总统命名
纳拓展
(1)honour sb with授予某……奖励某……
(2)in honour of纪念……
have the honour of doing sth幸做某事
(3)be honoured for ……受尊敬
befeel honoured to do sth做某事感荣幸
背景知识
劳伦斯世界体育奖(Laureus World Sports Awards)简称劳伦斯奖劳伦斯拉丁语中意思桂冠象征着胜利年度劳伦斯奖世界杰出男女运动员予奖励世界体坛具影响力奖唯全球性体育颁奖仪式
学致
(1)单句填空
①A ceremony was held in honour of their heroic deeds
②I feel greatly honoured(honour) to be given such a warm reception
③I have the honour of informing(inform) you that you have got first prize
(2)句译
荣幸朋友分享时刻
→④It＇s anmy honour to be heresharing the moment with our friends (honour n)
→⑤I feel honoured to be heresharing the moment with our friends (honoured)
Ⅰ语境填词
1Although every one of us worked hard the sudden success was far beyond our expectations(预料)
2The mechanic (机械师) who wishes to do his work well must first sharpen(变锋利) his tools
3When Tom got home he changed his muddy(沾满泥) shoes
4The teacher often tells us that in no case can we cheat (作弊) in the exams
5Once you have confidence in yourself you are sure to make remarkable (非)progress in your study
6He took part in a contest held by a calligraphy association(协会) and won an award
7He worked hard and was always a great example to his teammates(队友)
8Romans took over from the Greeks not only their philosophy(哲学) but their arts
9Who marked the first human footstep(足迹) on the moon
10The ball bounced(弹起)off the wall and he caught it
Ⅱ语境选词
do me goodparticipate inin advancerefer toin honour ofmore importantlyget tangled up within an instant
1She did not hesitate but answered the question in an instant
2Your vocabulary refers tothe words in a language you are familiar with We should learn some ways to expand it
3The monument was built in honour of the soldiers who died for the country
4It＇s cheaper if you book the tickets in advance
5Think twice before you get tangled up with someone you don＇t know well
6I decide to make use of every opportunity to practise my spoken English and surely it will do me good
7I am confident independent optimistic and enthusiastic More importantly I＇m very patient
8I＇ve pushed myself to participate in various kinds of activities enjoying my time to the fullest extent
Ⅲ语法专练
Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are masters in their sports and also set good examples to others
Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup her determination 1was tested(test) Two players had to leave 2Losing(lose) two important players was a big challenge but Lang Ping did not lose heart She knew her young players could win 3if they worked together 4as a team Two weeks later they were world champions
Michael Jordan who became 5known(know) as Air Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps His skills were 6impressive(impress) but the mental strength that he showed made him unique He always seemed to find a way 7to win(win) Jordan says 8learning(learn) from his failure is the secret to his success Losing games taught him to practice even 9harder(hard) than before In life Jordan has learnt to share his success with others The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10has been helping(help) young people since 1996
They are our pride and their legends continue
Ⅰ单句填空
1In 1931 Addams became the first American woman to win(win) the Nobel Peace Prize
2It＇s a great honour for me to make a speech at the graduation ceremony
3I＇m honored to stand(stand) here to tell you something about my school life in the past two months
4With advancedtechnology more advancesin the robot technology will be made by scientists (advance)
5It is really a comfort to be kept informed(inform) of the relevant information
6The ability to keep(keep) calm is one of her many strengths
7His house was struck(strike) by lightning last night
8I have an English speech contest to participate in so I can＇t attend your party
9More importantly(important) we can share the information with all of you
10When you are unhappy listening(listen) to music sounds like a good idea
Ⅱ完成句子
1少确找工作机会(chance)
At least they have a real chance to find work
2始终保持教室整洁干净(keep)
We should always keep our classroom tidy and clean
3开会时间变请提前告诉(advance)
If there is any change about the time of the meeting please inform us in advance
4邀请里课深感荣幸(honoured)
I feel honoured to be invited here to give you a lecture
5长时间盯着陌生认礼貌(动名词作语)
Staring at strangers for a long time is considered impolite
Ⅰ阅读理解
(2020河北唐山中期中)
Perhaps there is no sport in the world more connected to sneakers than basketball Many NBA players wear them to send important messages and show their personalities on court
And now thanks to a new policy the NBA will strengthen its status as the most stylish sports league in the world When the 2018—2019 NBA season kicked off in October the NBA lifted its color restrictions on players＇ sneakers It is the first time in the league＇s 72year history that it has allowed shoes to be of any color a player likes as long as no reflective (反光) material is included
In the past the NBA required uniformity (致性) of uniform meaning each player＇s shoes had to match those worn by the rest of the team Their sneakers had to be at least 51 percent black or white with an element of team color
This landmark rule change is part of the NBA＇s collective effort to support players＇ statements on and off the court More and more people realize that limitation of the color of players＇ shoes actually constrains (限制) their personal expression and storytelling CNN News noted
Sometimes a shoe was worn in a memorable game or the design of a shoe has meaning for the player
Before Los Angeles Lakers superstar Kobe Bryant nicknamed the Black Mamba retired it was said that he wore a new pair of sneakers to each game and stored his used sneakers
Bryant brought the lowtop style of sneakers with a Mamba print to the forefront in 2008 to symbolize the spirit of perseverance and bravery In 2013 Bryant added nine red stitches (缝针) to the back of his shoe to represent the nine stitches from his Achilles tendon surgery It has become an attitude That is my Mamba personality Bryant told Sports Illustrated
Kyrie Irving wears probably the most famous signature sneakers Inspired by his mother who died when he was four he has a rose on one side of his shoe to represent her All of his sneakers are also inscribed (刻) with the words JBY (Just Be You) Just Be You is the motto I live by every single day because I＇m happy to be an individual It＇s a beautiful thing Irving told UK media site GiveMeSport
There is no end to the stories about sneakers in basketball It＇s certain that they will remain a platform for players who want to use them to express their ideas and personalities
1According to the new policy the NBA players
Amay choose sneakers they like without restrictions
Bshould wear sneakers in their own team color
Chave to choose sneakers either in black or in white
Dhave more freedom in choosing personal sneakers
2What can we infer from Paragraph 4
AUniformity guarantees better results
BThe new rule leads to controversy
CThe NBA cares little about players＇ statements
DPlayers＇ personal expression also counts
3Which of the following is used to express family value
AA rose BJBY CA Mamba print DNine red stitches
4What＇s the best title of the passage
AThe NBA lifts color restrictions
BOur shoes have stories
CBryant has a unique dress style
DThe NBA players are particular about the colors of their sneakers
答案
[语篇解读] 篇说明文说明NBA取消球员球鞋颜色限制越越意识球鞋颜色限制实际限制表达讲事力时列举球员鞋子图案背事
1D 细节理解题根第二段中It is the first time in the league＇s 72year history that it has allowed shoes to be of any color a player likes as long as no reflective material is included知根新政策NBA球员选择球鞋方面更选D
2D 推理判断题根第四段中More and more people realize that limitation of the color of players＇ shoes actually constrains their personal expression and storytelling CNN News noted知球员表达重选D
3A 细节理解题根倒数第二段中Inspired by his mother who died when he was four he has a rose on one side of his shoe to represent her知玫瑰表达家庭重性选A
4B 旨意题根段There is no end to the stories about sneakers in basketball It＇s certain that they will remain a platform for players who want to use them to express their ideas and personalities文章容围绕着NBA球员鞋子图案背事展开B选项鞋子事符合文章标题选B
Ⅱ七选五
Most people have developed some hobbies at a point in their lives such as doing sports playing an instrument painting cooking and something else There are many reasons and skills for taking up a hobby
Realize you have more time than you think
This is probably the first thing that keeps most people away from developing a hobby 1 But we waste so much time on social media and television commercials and then worry about the life in which we have no time to develop a hobby Spare some time for a hobby in your day Plan ahead and just do it
Involve other people
Why Well have you ever noticed that you stick to something longer when you feel that you cannot let another person down Therefore have someone jog with you make music with you or share recipes with you Meanwhile you will inspire them to stick to their hobby 2
Put your money where your mouth is
3 So give out a bit of your budget to the hobby you choose so that you cannot blame a lack of materials for not doing anything
4
For me this has been the most important step to stick to a hobby If you jog decide which race you want to enter this year If you practice music organize a concert
Find the pleasure in what you do
As with most things the starting of only getting a few things ready can be difficult But don＇t give up 5
AIt is a total winwin situation
BWork towards something
CThink of a hobby that might interest you
DOthers＇ help will definitely do you good
EYou don＇t think that you have enough time to start it
FThe fact is that people put money where their heart is
GOnce you have started you＇ll find the beauty and relaxation
1 2 3 4 5
答案
[语篇解读] 篇说明文文章说明培养兴趣爱许原技巧
1E 考查段中句逻辑关系根文But we waste so much time on social media and television commercials and then worry about the life in which we have no time to develop a hobby知句应该说认没足够时间E选项符合文语境
2A 考查段尾总结句根文Therefore have someone jog with you make music with you or share recipes with you Meanwhile you will inspire them to stick to their hobby(找起慢跑起做音乐者起分享食谱时会激励坚持爱)两方面分析双赢局面A选项符合文语境
3F 考查段首句逻辑关系根文So give out a bit of your budget to the hobby you choose so that you cannot blame a lack of materials for not doing anything知处强调钱花感兴趣爱F选项事实花钱方兴趣符合文语境
4B 考查段落标题根文For me this has been the most important step to stick to a hobby If you jog decide which race you want to enter this year If you practice music organize a concert知说想坚持项爱必须努力做实际事情B选项着某东西努力符合文语境
5G 考查段尾句逻辑关系根文As with most things the starting of only getting a few things ready can be difficult But don＇t give up 知句承接文说明坚持处结果G选项旦开始会发现美丽放松符合文语境
Ⅲ完形填空
(2020山东潍坊高二期中)
As a child I once read an article about the Pacific Crest Trail (太洋屋脊步道) in National Geographic It was a 1 of two men who walked 2650 miles from Mexico to Canada with huge packs It caught my eye as I too 2 adventures in the wilderness I＇ve always remembered that story but never believed I would actually 3 it It was too far out of my comfort zone
But then at the age of 42 I hiked 88 temples through Japan There I experienced how 4 it could be to hike alone What 5 me most were the fantastic mountains grand temples and generous local people And 6 I managed to complete the trail in six weeks without any severe injuries For the first time I 7 that I could achieve my dream of travelling around America one day
When I shared my plan with friends and colleagues the news was welcomed with 8 reactions From some I got enthusiastic 9 But from others there were frowns and question marks Half a year away from my family was a 10 for me Yet it wouldn＇t defeat me After all six months is 11 a short period in a lifetime After having worked hard for 20 years in shiny office buildings I felt the need for more 12 in my life I hoped to 13 and look within as well as explore the unfamiliar things I understood that I needed them both 14 John Muir once put it Keep close to 15 and climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods Wash your spirit clean
1Anews Breport Cstory Dphoto
2Aknew of Bdreamed of Cheard about Dworried about
3Amake Bignore Cappreciate Dreject
4Adull Bdifficult Cattractive Dcrazy
5Aconfused Bshocked Caffected Dimpressed
6Ato my regret Bto my surprise
Cto my sadness Dto my disappointment
7Adenied Bpretended Crealized Dpromised
8Amixed Bpositive Cdoubtful Dstrange
9Apromise Bassistance Cdevotion Dapproval
10Arelief Bchallenge Cdelight Dcomfort
11Afinally Bhardly Cquickly Dsimply
12Aadventure Bbravery Csafety Dknowledge
13Aspeed up Bstand by Cslow down Ddrop out
14AWhen BAs CIf DUnless
15Aforest Bdesert Cnature Dvalley
答案
[语篇解读] 篇记叙文记叙作者事鼓舞追寻梦想42岁时候徒步穿越日88座寺庙计划穿越美洲计划作者朋友事法作者始终觉生活需更险事
1C 结合文I＇ve always remembered that story知关两男背着巨背包墨西哥走2650英里加事选C
2B 结合文adventures in the wilderness知事引起作者注意作者梦想(dream of)着野外探险选B
3A 句意直记事未相信会真做结合文But then at the age of 42 I hiked 88 temples through Japan知作者做亲进行探险短语make it表示成功达预定目标选A
4C dull乏味difficult困难attractive吸引crazy疯狂结合文表述the fantastic mountains grand temples and generous local people知作者觉独徒步旅行吸引力选C
5D confuse困惑shock震惊affect影响impress印象深刻结合文most were the fantastic mountains grand temples and generous local people知奇异山脉宏伟寺庙慷慨作者留深刻印象选D
6B to my regret令悔to my surprise令惊讶to my sadness令悲伤to my disappointment失结合文I managed to complete the trail in six weeks without any severe injuries知作者六周完成全程没严重伤病作者力感惊讶选B
7C 结合文作者惊讶六周完成全程意识实现梦想力选C
8A mixed混杂positive积极doubtful怀疑strange陌生结合文From some I got enthusiasticBut from others there were frowns and question marks知作者朋友事支持质疑作者反应混杂选A
9D promise承诺assistance援助devotion奉献approval赞成结合文I got enthusiastic知作者表示支持选D
10B relief解脱challenge挑战delight高兴comfort安慰结合文Yet it wouldn＇t defeat me推知离家半年作者说次挑战选B
11D finally终hardlyquickly快simply结合文知作者认离家半年会败毕竟六月生中短段时间选D
12A adventure险bravery勇敢safety安全knowledge知识结合文explore the unfamiliar things知作者认生活需更险选A
13C speed up加速stand by准备支持slow down减速放慢速度drop out退学根文and look within as well as explore the unfamiliar things知作者想审视心时探索熟悉东西指希放慢脚步选C
14B 句意正John Muir说亲然……爬山者树林里周洗净灵魂选B
15C forest森林desert沙漠nature然valley山谷结合文climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods知指亲然选C
Ⅳ语法填空
(2020河北武邑月考)
That Beijing together with Zhangjiakou succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City Word came 1 the BeijingZhangjiakou highspeed railway 2 (locate) in North China is currently under construction and 3 (expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics Starting from Beijing North Railway Station heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capital＇s territory the project is a big challenge but 4 (designer) say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure The line has a 5 (long) of 174 km as a double tracked passenger dedicated line with ten stations situated along its route Having a 6 (totally) investment of 3117 billion yuan (5 billion) the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes with the train 7 (travel) at an average of 250 kmh According to the plan the highspeed railway will build two branch lines—one is to Yanqing Station and the other 8 Taizicheng of Chongli 9 the Olympic village lies The full railway which 10 (include) a 70kilometer section through Beijing will be completed in four and half years
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文北京张家口2022年联手举办冬奥会条北京张家口高速铁路预计2020年竣工
1that 考查名词性句Word came that消息传……处that引导位语句答案that
2located 考查非谓语动词be located in坐落……处分词作定语答案located
3is expected 考查动语态处表示北京张家口高速铁路2020年完成根句意知般现时动语态答案is expected
4designers 考查名词复数谓语动词say原形根谓致原语designer应复数形式
5length 考查名词冠词名词答案length
6total 考查形容词 形容词修饰名词作定语答案total
7travel(l)ing 考查非谓语动词 处with复合结构the traintravel动关系答案travel(l)ing
8to 考查介词 根前面one is to知答案to
9where 考查定语句 处Taizicheng of Chongli作先行词where面定语句中作点状语答案where
10includes 考查谓致时态语railway单数形式介绍项工程时短文般现时答案includes
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1Etenesh Diro had almost completed two thirds of the 3000m steeplechase when disaster struck幸发生时Etenesh Diro完成3000米障碍赛三分二(教材P29)
语言点1
strike v(雷电暴风雨灾难等)发生(袭击)击突然想(想法)动
情境探究
①(鲜活例句) COVID19 struck the city of Wuhan months ago月前武汉突发新冠肺炎
②An awful thought has just struck me
刚脑子里突然闪怕念头
③His father struck him in the face父亲脸
④He was struck by the beauty of her美丽迷住
纳拓展
(1)sth strikes sb某突然想某事
It strikes sb that某子想……
(2)be struck by……动迷恋……
(3)strike sb inon+the+身体部位 某某部位
学致
(1)赏句猜义
①She was practicing surfing when a shark struckv袭击
②The visitors were struck by the beauty of the countryv动迷恋……
③I was just about to give it up when a good idea struck mev突然想起
(2)句式升级
④They were struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visitso they decided to visit the small old town again
→Struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visitthey decided to visit the small old town again(分词短语作状语)
2Luckilyshe was later given a chance to compete in the final幸运获参加决赛机会(教材P29)
语言点2
a chance to do sth 做某事机会
情境探究
①Steve as usual was the last to arrive
史蒂夫例晚
②Do you have the ability to read and write English
具备读写英语力
③He made a promise to come here on time tomorrow
许诺明天时
纳拓展
动词定式作定语情况
(1)修饰名词abilityambitionattemptchancecouragedesiredecisioneffortfailurepromise等表示企图努力愿算力等意义名词时
(2)中心词序数词高级the lastthe only等中心词类词修饰时常定式作定语
(3)修饰词somethingnothinganything等定代词时
(4)定语表示未没做动作时
学致
(1)单句填空
①Those who are most benefited are often the first to complain(complain)
②She had the ability to suit(suit) her performance to the audience
(2)单句写作
③(2019课标全国Ⅰ)高兴机会外国朋友介绍中国画
→I am very pleased to have an opportunity to introduce Chinese paintings to foreigners
3because it helps them keep their muscles toned
……帮助保持肌肉强健……(教材P30)
语言点3
句型公式keep+宾语+宾补结构
情境探究
①While you are sleeping you＇d better not keep all the windows open
睡觉时候窗户开着
②I＇m really sorry to have kept you waiting for so long
实意思久等
③He always kept his dog in the house when he was away on business
出差时总狗关房子里
纳拓展
keep+宾语+形容词副词介词短语名词分词(表示动动作已完成)现分词(表示动动作正进行)
学致
(1)单句填空
①The Internet provides us with various forms of entertainment It also keeps us informed(inform) of the latest news all over the world
②The long stick that the tubes were attached to helped keep the oldfashioned rocket moving(move) in a straight direction
(2)单句写作
③防止变视保持身体健康
It can prevent us from becoming shortsighted and keep us physically healthy
4even at such advanced ages ……高龄(教材P30)
语言点4
advanced adj高龄先进高级
情境探究
①Our school brought in some advanced equipment in 2019
学校2019年引进先进设备
②The boy is good at advanced mathematicsnot to mention such an easy problem
男孩连高等数学擅长更说简单问题
③To catch the early flightwe ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early
赶早班飞机提前约出租车起床早
④The troops were finally given the order to advance
部队终前进命令
纳拓展
advance n前进进展 v前进行进发展推动
in advance(ahead of time)预先事先
学致
(1)单句填空
①The farmers use the advanced(advance) technology to increase their production
②It is believed that this activity will help the students have a good knowledge of campus life in advance
(2)单句写作
③果提前知道否会感激
I＇d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come
5In this spiritthe Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour remarkable sportspeople着种精神劳伦斯世界体育奖年度仪式表彰杰出运动员(教材P31)
语言点5
honour v尊敬敬重授予荣誉 n荣誉
情境探究
①I＇m glad to hear that you＇ve decided to honour us with your presence
高兴听您已决定驾光
②I have the honour of makingfeel honoured to make a speech to welcome the respected guests
幸发表演说欢迎尊贵客
③Washingtona state in the United Stateswas named in honour of one of the greatest American presidents
华盛顿美国州纪念美国伟总统命名
纳拓展
(1)honour sb with授予某……奖励某……
(2)in honour of纪念……
have the honour of doing sth幸做某事
(3)be honoured for ……受尊敬
befeel honoured to do sth做某事感荣幸
背景知识
劳伦斯世界体育奖(Laureus World Sports Awards)简称劳伦斯奖劳伦斯拉丁语中意思桂冠象征着胜利年度劳伦斯奖世界杰出男女运动员予奖励世界体坛具影响力奖唯全球性体育颁奖仪式
学致
(1)单句填空
①A ceremony was held in honour of their heroic deeds
②I feel greatly honoured(honour) to be given such a warm reception
③I have the honour of informing(inform) you that you have got first prize
(2)句译
荣幸朋友分享时刻
→④It＇s anmy honour to be heresharing the moment with our friends (honour n)
→⑤I feel honoured to be heresharing the moment with our friends (honoured)
Ⅰ语境填词
1Although every one of us worked hard the sudden success was far beyond our expectations(预料)
2The mechanic (机械师) who wishes to do his work well must first sharpen(变锋利) his tools
3When Tom got home he changed his muddy(沾满泥) shoes
4The teacher often tells us that in no case can we cheat (作弊) in the exams
5Once you have confidence in yourself you are sure to make remarkable (非)progress in your study
6He took part in a contest held by a calligraphy association(协会) and won an award
7He worked hard and was always a great example to his teammates(队友)
8Romans took over from the Greeks not only their philosophy(哲学) but their arts
9Who marked the first human footstep(足迹) on the moon
10The ball bounced(弹起)off the wall and he caught it
Ⅱ语境选词
do me goodparticipate inin advancerefer toin honour ofmore importantlyget tangled up within an instant
1She did not hesitate but answered the question in an instant
2Your vocabulary refers tothe words in a language you are familiar with We should learn some ways to expand it
3The monument was built in honour of the soldiers who died for the country
4It＇s cheaper if you book the tickets in advance
5Think twice before you get tangled up with someone you don＇t know well
6I decide to make use of every opportunity to practise my spoken English and surely it will do me good
7I am confident independent optimistic and enthusiastic More importantly I＇m very patient
8I＇ve pushed myself to participate in various kinds of activities enjoying my time to the fullest extent
Ⅲ语法专练
Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are masters in their sports and also set good examples to others
Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup her determination 1was tested(test) Two players had to leave 2Losing(lose) two important players was a big challenge but Lang Ping did not lose heart She knew her young players could win 3if they worked together 4as a team Two weeks later they were world champions
Michael Jordan who became 5known(know) as Air Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps His skills were 6impressive(impress) but the mental strength that he showed made him unique He always seemed to find a way 7to win(win) Jordan says 8learning(learn) from his failure is the secret to his success Losing games taught him to practice even 9harder(hard) than before In life Jordan has learnt to share his success with others The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10has been helping(help) young people since 1996
They are our pride and their legends continue
Ⅰ单句填空
1In 1931 Addams became the first American woman to win(win) the Nobel Peace Prize
2It＇s a great honour for me to make a speech at the graduation ceremony
3I＇m honored to stand(stand) here to tell you something about my school life in the past two months
4With advancedtechnology more advancesin the robot technology will be made by scientists (advance)
5It is really a comfort to be kept informed(inform) of the relevant information
6The ability to keep(keep) calm is one of her many strengths
7His house was struck(strike) by lightning last night
8I have an English speech contest to participate in so I can＇t attend your party
9More importantly(important) we can share the information with all of you
10When you are unhappy listening(listen) to music sounds like a good idea
Ⅱ完成句子
1少确找工作机会(chance)
At least they have a real chance to find work
2始终保持教室整洁干净(keep)
We should always keep our classroom tidy and clean
3开会时间变请提前告诉(advance)
If there is any change about the time of the meeting please inform us in advance
4邀请里课深感荣幸(honoured)
I feel honoured to be invited here to give you a lecture
5长时间盯着陌生认礼貌(动名词作语)
Staring at strangers for a long time is considered impolite
Ⅰ阅读理解
(2020河北唐山中期中)
Perhaps there is no sport in the world more connected to sneakers than basketball Many NBA players wear them to send important messages and show their personalities on court
And now thanks to a new policy the NBA will strengthen its status as the most stylish sports league in the world When the 2018—2019 NBA season kicked off in October the NBA lifted its color restrictions on players＇ sneakers It is the first time in the league＇s 72year history that it has allowed shoes to be of any color a player likes as long as no reflective (反光) material is included
In the past the NBA required uniformity (致性) of uniform meaning each player＇s shoes had to match those worn by the rest of the team Their sneakers had to be at least 51 percent black or white with an element of team color
This landmark rule change is part of the NBA＇s collective effort to support players＇ statements on and off the court More and more people realize that limitation of the color of players＇ shoes actually constrains (限制) their personal expression and storytelling CNN News noted
Sometimes a shoe was worn in a memorable game or the design of a shoe has meaning for the player
Before Los Angeles Lakers superstar Kobe Bryant nicknamed the Black Mamba retired it was said that he wore a new pair of sneakers to each game and stored his used sneakers
Bryant brought the lowtop style of sneakers with a Mamba print to the forefront in 2008 to symbolize the spirit of perseverance and bravery In 2013 Bryant added nine red stitches (缝针) to the back of his shoe to represent the nine stitches from his Achilles tendon surgery It has become an attitude That is my Mamba personality Bryant told Sports Illustrated
Kyrie Irving wears probably the most famous signature sneakers Inspired by his mother who died when he was four he has a rose on one side of his shoe to represent her All of his sneakers are also inscribed (刻) with the words JBY (Just Be You) Just Be You is the motto I live by every single day because I＇m happy to be an individual It＇s a beautiful thing Irving told UK media site GiveMeSport
There is no end to the stories about sneakers in basketball It＇s certain that they will remain a platform for players who want to use them to express their ideas and personalities
1According to the new policy the NBA players
Amay choose sneakers they like without restrictions
Bshould wear sneakers in their own team color
Chave to choose sneakers either in black or in white
Dhave more freedom in choosing personal sneakers
2What can we infer from Paragraph 4
AUniformity guarantees better results
BThe new rule leads to controversy
CThe NBA cares little about players＇ statements
DPlayers＇ personal expression also counts
3Which of the following is used to express family value
AA rose BJBY CA Mamba print DNine red stitches
4What＇s the best title of the passage
AThe NBA lifts color restrictions
BOur shoes have stories
CBryant has a unique dress style
DThe NBA players are particular about the colors of their sneakers
答案
[语篇解读] 篇说明文说明NBA取消球员球鞋颜色限制越越意识球鞋颜色限制实际限制表达讲事力时列举球员鞋子图案背事
1D 细节理解题根第二段中It is the first time in the league＇s 72year history that it has allowed shoes to be of any color a player likes as long as no reflective material is included知根新政策NBA球员选择球鞋方面更选D
2D 推理判断题根第四段中More and more people realize that limitation of the color of players＇ shoes actually constrains their personal expression and storytelling CNN News noted知球员表达重选D
3A 细节理解题根倒数第二段中Inspired by his mother who died when he was four he has a rose on one side of his shoe to represent her知玫瑰表达家庭重性选A
4B 旨意题根段There is no end to the stories about sneakers in basketball It＇s certain that they will remain a platform for players who want to use them to express their ideas and personalities文章容围绕着NBA球员鞋子图案背事展开B选项鞋子事符合文章标题选B
Ⅱ七选五
Most people have developed some hobbies at a point in their lives such as doing sports playing an instrument painting cooking and something else There are many reasons and skills for taking up a hobby
Realize you have more time than you think
This is probably the first thing that keeps most people away from developing a hobby 1 But we waste so much time on social media and television commercials and then worry about the life in which we have no time to develop a hobby Spare some time for a hobby in your day Plan ahead and just do it
Involve other people
Why Well have you ever noticed that you stick to something longer when you feel that you cannot let another person down Therefore have someone jog with you make music with you or share recipes with you Meanwhile you will inspire them to stick to their hobby 2
Put your money where your mouth is
3 So give out a bit of your budget to the hobby you choose so that you cannot blame a lack of materials for not doing anything
4
For me this has been the most important step to stick to a hobby If you jog decide which race you want to enter this year If you practice music organize a concert
Find the pleasure in what you do
As with most things the starting of only getting a few things ready can be difficult But don＇t give up 5
AIt is a total winwin situation
BWork towards something
CThink of a hobby that might interest you
DOthers＇ help will definitely do you good
EYou don＇t think that you have enough time to start it
FThe fact is that people put money where their heart is
GOnce you have started you＇ll find the beauty and relaxation
1 2 3 4 5
答案
[语篇解读] 篇说明文文章说明培养兴趣爱许原技巧
1E 考查段中句逻辑关系根文But we waste so much time on social media and television commercials and then worry about the life in which we have no time to develop a hobby知句应该说认没足够时间E选项符合文语境
2A 考查段尾总结句根文Therefore have someone jog with you make music with you or share recipes with you Meanwhile you will inspire them to stick to their hobby(找起慢跑起做音乐者起分享食谱时会激励坚持爱)两方面分析双赢局面A选项符合文语境
3F 考查段首句逻辑关系根文So give out a bit of your budget to the hobby you choose so that you cannot blame a lack of materials for not doing anything知处强调钱花感兴趣爱F选项事实花钱方兴趣符合文语境
4B 考查段落标题根文For me this has been the most important step to stick to a hobby If you jog decide which race you want to enter this year If you practice music organize a concert知说想坚持项爱必须努力做实际事情B选项着某东西努力符合文语境
5G 考查段尾句逻辑关系根文As with most things the starting of only getting a few things ready can be difficult But don＇t give up 知句承接文说明坚持处结果G选项旦开始会发现美丽放松符合文语境
Ⅲ完形填空
(2020山东潍坊高二期中)
As a child I once read an article about the Pacific Crest Trail (太洋屋脊步道) in National Geographic It was a 1 of two men who walked 2650 miles from Mexico to Canada with huge packs It caught my eye as I too 2 adventures in the wilderness I＇ve always remembered that story but never believed I would actually 3 it It was too far out of my comfort zone
But then at the age of 42 I hiked 88 temples through Japan There I experienced how 4 it could be to hike alone What 5 me most were the fantastic mountains grand temples and generous local people And 6 I managed to complete the trail in six weeks without any severe injuries For the first time I 7 that I could achieve my dream of travelling around America one day
When I shared my plan with friends and colleagues the news was welcomed with 8 reactions From some I got enthusiastic 9 But from others there were frowns and question marks Half a year away from my family was a 10 for me Yet it wouldn＇t defeat me After all six months is 11 a short period in a lifetime After having worked hard for 20 years in shiny office buildings I felt the need for more 12 in my life I hoped to 13 and look within as well as explore the unfamiliar things I understood that I needed them both 14 John Muir once put it Keep close to 15 and climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods Wash your spirit clean
1Anews Breport Cstory Dphoto
2Aknew of Bdreamed of Cheard about Dworried about
3Amake Bignore Cappreciate Dreject
4Adull Bdifficult Cattractive Dcrazy
5Aconfused Bshocked Caffected Dimpressed
6Ato my regret Bto my surprise
Cto my sadness Dto my disappointment
7Adenied Bpretended Crealized Dpromised
8Amixed Bpositive Cdoubtful Dstrange
9Apromise Bassistance Cdevotion Dapproval
10Arelief Bchallenge Cdelight Dcomfort
11Afinally Bhardly Cquickly Dsimply
12Aadventure Bbravery Csafety Dknowledge
13Aspeed up Bstand by Cslow down Ddrop out
14AWhen BAs CIf DUnless
15Aforest Bdesert Cnature Dvalley
答案
[语篇解读] 篇记叙文记叙作者事鼓舞追寻梦想42岁时候徒步穿越日88座寺庙计划穿越美洲计划作者朋友事法作者始终觉生活需更险事
1C 结合文I＇ve always remembered that story知关两男背着巨背包墨西哥走2650英里加事选C
2B 结合文adventures in the wilderness知事引起作者注意作者梦想(dream of)着野外探险选B
3A 句意直记事未相信会真做结合文But then at the age of 42 I hiked 88 temples through Japan知作者做亲进行探险短语make it表示成功达预定目标选A
4C dull乏味difficult困难attractive吸引crazy疯狂结合文表述the fantastic mountains grand temples and generous local people知作者觉独徒步旅行吸引力选C
5D confuse困惑shock震惊affect影响impress印象深刻结合文most were the fantastic mountains grand temples and generous local people知奇异山脉宏伟寺庙慷慨作者留深刻印象选D
6B to my regret令悔to my surprise令惊讶to my sadness令悲伤to my disappointment失结合文I managed to complete the trail in six weeks without any severe injuries知作者六周完成全程没严重伤病作者力感惊讶选B
7C 结合文作者惊讶六周完成全程意识实现梦想力选C
8A mixed混杂positive积极doubtful怀疑strange陌生结合文From some I got enthusiasticBut from others there were frowns and question marks知作者朋友事支持质疑作者反应混杂选A
9D promise承诺assistance援助devotion奉献approval赞成结合文I got enthusiastic知作者表示支持选D
10B relief解脱challenge挑战delight高兴comfort安慰结合文Yet it wouldn＇t defeat me推知离家半年作者说次挑战选B
11D finally终hardlyquickly快simply结合文知作者认离家半年会败毕竟六月生中短段时间选D
12A adventure险bravery勇敢safety安全knowledge知识结合文explore the unfamiliar things知作者认生活需更险选A
13C speed up加速stand by准备支持slow down减速放慢速度drop out退学根文and look within as well as explore the unfamiliar things知作者想审视心时探索熟悉东西指希放慢脚步选C
14B 句意正John Muir说亲然……爬山者树林里周洗净灵魂选B
15C forest森林desert沙漠nature然valley山谷结合文climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods知指亲然选C
Ⅳ语法填空
(2020河北武邑月考)
That Beijing together with Zhangjiakou succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City Word came 1 the BeijingZhangjiakou highspeed railway 2 (locate) in North China is currently under construction and 3 (expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics Starting from Beijing North Railway Station heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capital＇s territory the project is a big challenge but 4 (designer) say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure The line has a 5 (long) of 174 km as a double tracked passenger dedicated line with ten stations situated along its route Having a 6 (totally) investment of 3117 billion yuan (5 billion) the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes with the train 7 (travel) at an average of 250 kmh According to the plan the highspeed railway will build two branch lines—one is to Yanqing Station and the other 8 Taizicheng of Chongli 9 the Olympic village lies The full railway which 10 (include) a 70kilometer section through Beijing will be completed in four and half years
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文北京张家口2022年联手举办冬奥会条北京张家口高速铁路预计2020年竣工
1that 考查名词性句Word came that消息传……处that引导位语句答案that
2located 考查非谓语动词be located in坐落……处分词作定语答案located
3is expected 考查动语态处表示北京张家口高速铁路2020年完成根句意知般现时动语态答案is expected
4designers 考查名词复数谓语动词say原形根谓致原语designer应复数形式
5length 考查名词冠词名词答案length
6total 考查形容词 形容词修饰名词作定语答案total
7travel(l)ing 考查非谓语动词 处with复合结构the traintravel动关系答案travel(l)ing
8to 考查介词 根前面one is to知答案to
9where 考查定语句 处Taizicheng of Chongli作先行词where面定语句中作点状语答案where
10includes 考查谓致时态语railway单数形式介绍项工程时短文般现时答案includes
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