Section Ⅶ Expanding your world
Ⅰ单词分层默写
1单词拼写
①shot n投球射球击球
②bounce v()弹起()反弹
③warrior n武士战士
④bump n隆起处
⑤hoop n(篮球中)篮圈
⑥backboard n篮板
⑦footstep n足迹
⑧philosophy n哲学
⑨shiny adj闪光
⑩teammate n队友
cheat v作弊
yoga n瑜伽
remarkable adj非非寻常
net n网球网
burst v突然出现
surgery n外科手术
comeback n复出东山起
defeat v击败战胜
steely adj钢铁般坚强
tournament n锦标赛
seize v夺取
opponent n(赛中)手
2拓展单词
①association n协会社团联想联系→associate v联系联想→associated adj关联相关联系
②muddy adj泥泥泞→mud n泥泥浆
③sharpen v提高改进()变锋利→sharpadj锋利
④expectation n预料预期期→expect v预料预期期
⑤assign v分配(某物)分派→assignment n(分派)工作务
⑥vivid adj生动逼真→vividly adv生动逼真
⑦cooperation n合作协作→cooperate v合作协作
⑧intense adj紧张激烈→intensely adv强烈紧张→intensity n强烈紧张
Ⅱ短语搭配翻译
1a far cry from……相
2in all directions四处四面八方
3day in and day out日复日
4give way倒塌垮
5carry on继续
6end up doing终做……
7in a row连续
8put in花费投入(时间精力)
9achieve one＇s dream实现梦想
10come off掉()成功
11more importantly更重
12be based on……基础……
13act out……表演出
14participate in参加参
15go wild兴奋发疯
16once more次
17pay off取成功回报
18a close match场势均力敌赛
19contribute to促成利
20take sides表示支持方表明立场
Ⅲ题书面表达
结合单元题单元词汇句型写篇语言流畅词准确逻辑严密短文
1写作点
①1996年追父亲脚步(follow one＇s footsteps)18岁科高中毕业直接进入NBA
Following his father＇s footsteps in 1996 18yearold Kobe directly joined the NBA after high school
②天赋篮球运动员钢铁般(steely)意志成非(remarkable)篮球运动员(强调句型)
He was not the most gifted basketball player It was his steely will that made him one of the most remarkable basketball players
③总非常努力练回报(pay off)
He always practised extremely hard and it paid off
④场赛中队友(teammate)帮助81分败(defeat)手(opponent)
He scored 81 points with the help of his teammates in a game and defeated their opponents
⑤伤心科死飞机失事(what引导语句)
What made everyone sad was that Kobe died in a plane crash
2串句成文
句子连成篇语言流畅词准确逻辑严密短文
Following his father＇s footsteps in 1996 18yearold Kobe directly joined the NBA after high school Although he was not the most gifted basketball player it was his steely will that made him one of the most remarkable basketball players He always practised extremely hard and finally it paid off He even scored 81 points with the help of his teammates in a game and defeated their opponents However what made everyone sad was that Kobe died in a plane crash
学知道 white lie白色谎言善意谎言实英文中white关表达理解起直译面起吧
1a white night指夜晚月光笼罩呈现白色指眠夜失眠晚 外a white night 指护花者
2a white day然a white night肯定a white day显然白天意思a white day 通常指吉利日子黄道吉日情节等
3a white hat白色帽子意思外a white hat意思美国早期电影中坏戴黑色帽子戴白色帽子久久a white hat 指代
white关表达white elephant白色象 指华实东西昂贵东西white coffee 指白色咖啡指牛奶咖啡样家记住
Taijiquan
Taijiquan has its original nicknames such as changquan mianquan and bamenwubu etc After the publishing of the book On Taijiquan by Wang Zongyue in the years of Qianjia in the Qing dynasty it gains the name Taijiquan
Taiji is a term in the Chinese traditional philosophy It comes from The Book of Changes In the time of the Song dynasty Zhou Dunyi wrote the book Theory of the Taiji Pictures and drew Taiji into a shape of a circle in his Taiji Picture
The inventors of Taiji are enlightened by this picture and invent taijiquan with the continuous movement of drawing circles in the air as the constant movements absorbing the skills of guiding the breath with the wills using the stillness to control the motion in the traditional qigong and Taoist breathing exercises and combining the sets of other kinds of wushu
The most typical characteristic of taijiquan is to restrain hardness with softness When taijiquan is being practiced the movements are smooth and gently slow It seems that it is of no aggression
But when the taiji masters are in actual combats they will defeat the opponents cleverly with the gently slow movements and then strike with the borrowing of the opponents＇ power and the sudden hardness
It is proved by the modern medical science that longtime practice of taijiquan can improve the functions of people＇s heart and lung build up people＇s physique and even make people live longer
Now taijiquan is practiced and loved deeply by people all over the world
译文
太极拳
太极拳原名长拳绵拳八门五步等清乾嘉年间王宗岳著太极拳世统太极拳名
太极中国传统哲学中术语源周易宋时周敦颐著写太极图说绘太极图中太极画成圆圈状
受图画启发太极拳发明者空中停画圆太极拳贯穿始终动作时吸取传统气功道教呼吸练中意引气静制动功法结合拳术击套路创制出太极拳
太极拳特点柔克刚太极拳演练时动作舒展柔缓似丝毫具攻击力
太极拳手进入实战状态时便会柔缓动作巧妙化解方攻击力然力力突然爆发刚劲手击倒击退
现代医学证实长期练太极拳改善心肺功增强体质甚延年益寿显著功效
目前太极拳深受世界练喜爱
第部分 听力(两节满分30分)
☆关注书封底3·2学云空间免费载听力材料音频
第节 (5题题15分满分75分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1What did the woman try to quit drinking
ATea BCoffee CJuice
2How much more does Lucas need for the cellphone
A300 B500 C800
3What are the speakers mainly talking about
AEnvironmental protection
BGreenhouse effect
CGardening skills
4What seemed to be Sarah＇s problem
AShe couldn＇t finish the task as required
BShe failed in a job interview again
CShe always went to work late
5How might the woman feel
AUneasy
BDisappointed
CUnconcerned
第二节 (15题题15分满分225分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6What is the man doing
AWatching TV
BHaving a party
CReading a book
7What is the man going to do
AGo out with the woman
BPick up the children
CMake a phone call
听第7段材料回答第810题
8Where is the woman＇s company
AIn Japan
BIn Britain
CIn Australia
9Why does the man talk to the woman
ATo look for a travel agent
BTo ask about a tour
CTo seek cooperation
10What are the speakers going to do next
ADo the market research
BGo to a restaurant
CHave a discussion
听第8段材料回答第1113题
11Where are the speakers
AIn a hotel
BIn a restaurant
COn a plane
12What kind of coffee does the man want
ACoffee with sugar
BCoffee with cream
CQuite black coffee
13How much does the man pay
A9 B12 C15
听第9段材料回答第1417题
14What＇s Brett just doing
ADownloading ebooks
BReading an ebook
CBuying an ebook reader
15What advantage of the ebook reader does Brett mention
AThe large storage capacity
BThe low cost in the long term
CThe decrease in the use of paper
16Why does Fiona refuse to buy an ebook reader
AShe doesn＇t read much
BShe likes printed books better
CShe has enough books to read
17Where does the conversation take place
AIn a store
BIn a classroom
CIn a library
听第10段材料回答第1820题
18What percentage of the Indian youth are hopeful about the future
A53 B49 C20
19What do most Chinese young people worry about
AEnergy BTechnology CEnvironment
20What is the speaker doing
AGiving a lesson
BHosting a show
CBroadcasting news
答案
1B 2A 3C 4A 5B 6A 7C 8B 9C 10C
11A 12C 13C 14A 15A 16B 17B 18B
19C 20A
听力材料
Text 1
MDidn＇t you say you wanted to stop drinking coffee for a while
WI did I was trying to drink tea or juice each morning instead of coffee But it didn＇t go so well
Text 2
WLucas have you bought the cellphone you always want
MNo I have 500 now but the phone costs 800 My boss said he would give me a rise next month
Text 3
WIs September really a good month to take cuttings from roses
MWell it＇s the best month because you don＇t need to protect them at all You don＇t need a greenhouse All you need is a bit of reasonably worked soil
Text 4
MSarah has worked as a journalist for a month but she couldn＇t handle it successfully
WWhy
MShe wasn＇t able to finish her stories on time for the strict deadlines
Text 5
WWe are trying to start a club
MHow is it going
WWe hoped for at least fifteen people but only two signed up
Text 6
MWhy are you walking up and down in the room Why not sit down just like me and watch the talk show about reading on TV
WWell I＇m worrying about the children After all this is the first time that they have been out without us
MDon＇t worry They are grownups What＇s more they are just having a party in their friend Mike＇s house
WI know But I couldn＇t help thinking George please call them up and tell them to be careful and come back earlier
MAll right I＇ll do that
Text 7
MExcuse me are you Anita Handley
WYes that＇s me How can I help you
MI represent Comfort Tour We＇re looking for a British company to help us with marketing in Britain
WAh so you are looking for a British agent to represent you here Is that right
MYes exactly
WWell that＇s perfect We have already represented a number of companies so I＇m certainly interested in discussing a partnership of some kind
MOh what other partnerships do you have
WWell we represent a large Japanese company and we have agreements with agents in Australia and Greece We handle all their marketing in Britain
MThat sounds great Why don＇t we sit down and talk a bit more about it
WFine Let＇s get a coffee at the same time
Text 8
WGood afternoon Can I help you
MGood afternoon My name is Dupont I＇m in Room 1206I＇d like to order two sandwiches and a large pot of coffee And would you please bring them to my room as soon as possible
WYes sir no problem
MWait a minute You can forget the sugar and the cream Just plain coffee will do And please make it very strong
WOK no sugar no cream straight coffee and very black I＇ll bring them to you right away
WRoom service May I come in
MCome in Just put them on the table over there
WAll right Here are your sandwiches and your coffee The sandwiches are 6 each and the coffee is 3 And here is your bill
MThank you Can I have it charged to my account please
WOf course Just sign here Enjoy your meal
Text 9
WWhat＇s that Brett
MIt＇s my new ebook reader I＇m just downloading some new books onto it
WI haven＇t bought one yet I still prefer a printed book
MBut if you haven＇t tried it yet how do you know you wouldn＇t like it better Fiona This ebook reader can store over 10000 digital books Imagine trying to carry an entire library from place to place
WI don＇t usually read 10000 books all at once and I like the look of text on a printed page
MYou mean that faded text on that yellowed page On an ebook reader you can adjust the text size and even line spacing
WCan I get all of the outofprint books on my shelves in the digital format
MWell I＇m not sure
WUntil I can I＇ll stick to my lowtech books Let＇s take our seats The class is about to begin
Text 10
As you are learning Chinese social problems now I would like to share the result of a recent survey with you
The researchers asked 20000 young people in 20 countries including China the US and the UK how they thought and felt about the world They found that 53 percent of those questioned in China thought the world was becoming a better place That＇s the highest percentage among the countries in the survey followed by India with 49 percent
When asked why they felt hopeful about the future 93 percent of those Chinese youth said it was because the advances of technology like medicine new energy and the Internet might make life in the future easier
However Chinese young people seemed to worry about something else As much as 82 percent of them worried about climate change That＇s a lot more than the number of people who cared about the environmental problems in other countries We can see that Chinese young people are quite different from their previous generations I hope each of you can write a report on this problem after class
第二部分 阅读(两节满分50分)
第节 (15题题25分满分375分)
阅读列短文题 ABCD 四选项中选出佳选项
A
(2020北师附属学校月考)
Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site formerly known as Hokkaido Indoor Ski Resort is the first indoor skiing site in Asia which covers an area of 1008 thousand square meters and the ski track is 380 meters in length and 80 meters in width with the maximum drop of 42 meters There are three sections of snow runs and a huge platform for practicing which are suitable for skiing enthusiasts of various skiing degrees The temperature in the skiing site maintains below2℃ all the year round Snow thickness ranges from 30 cm to 50 cm
Solo Adventure Tips
LocationNo 1835 Qishen Road Qibao Town Shanghai
How to Get There
Public Bus9192803953
Free Scheduled Bus
LocationNorth Square Xinzhuang Station Subway Line Ⅰ
Departure time from 900 to 2100 operating every half an hour
Ticket Price
Adults138 Children80 (Ordinary time)
Adults158 Children 100 (On weekends)
Opening Hours
930 to 2230 from Monday to Thursday and Sunday 930 to 2400 on Friday and Saturday
It will stop selling tickets after 2100
More Tips
Bathing fees6 per person
Stay overnight20 per person
Private room of 2 people58 per person
Private room of 3 people68 per person
Meal50 per person
For more information you can click here Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site or directly call at 0216478866602163816698
21Who is the Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site suitable for
APeople who are good at climbing
BPeople of high skiing degrees only
CPeople of different levels of skiing skills
DPeople who are enthusiastic about outdoor sports
22How much will a couple with their kid spend on Wednesday lunch included
A506 B566 C356 D456
23Where does this passage probably come from
AA newspaper
BA website for travel
CAn entertainment magazine
DA travel guide
答案
[语篇解读] 篇应文文章介绍海银七星室滑雪场规模场景滑雪相关事项
21C 细节理解题文章第段中There are three sections of snow runs and a huge platform for practicing which are suitable for skiing enthusiasts of various skiing degrees知银七星室滑雪场三段坡道练台供程度滑雪爱者水滑雪爱者银七星室滑雪场玩选C
22A 细节理解题Ticket Price边容知工作日滑雪成票价138元童票价80元Meal 50 per person知顿饭50元题干中夫妻孩周三滑雪包含午餐应该列出算式138×2(两成票价)+80(名孩票价)+150(三午餐钱)合计506元选A
23B 推理判断题文章段中you can click here知篇应文源网站网页click获取更信息选项B中website句话呼应AA newspaper(份报纸)CAn entertainment magazine(娱乐杂志)DA travel guide(旅游指南)三项纸质click获取更信息选B
B
(2020安徽蚌埠二中期中)
In October 2013 Davion Only made an appeal on the Internet He learned that his biological mother had died not long beforeMy name is Davion and I＇ve been in foster care (寄养) since I was born he said but I＇m not giving up hope
The heartbreaking appeal spread quickly and Only＇s foster agency received calls from more than 10000 people Only ended up travelling to Ohio to live with a family But after Only got into a physical fight with one of his elder wouldbe brothers the family changed their minds
Back in Florida Only passed through four different temporary homes over the following year until he called Connie Going his adoption case worker to make a special request Only had known Going for nearly ten years and had asked every year if she would adopt him but she always hesitated I always believed there was a better family than us out there Going said in an interview But last July when Only called and asked again if she might adopt him Going said something different When he asked me my heart felt this ache and I just knew he was my son she said
So Going 52 invited Only to start spending time with the rest of her family—her two daughters Sydney 21 and Carly 17 and a son Taylor 14 who she also adopted out of foster care Eventually after seeing how well the arrangement was working Going who had rented a bigger home started adopting Only Only moved in with her family last DecemberHe officially joined Going＇s family on April 22 2015 when the adoption papers went through
Today I feel blessed and honored to have been chosen to be the parent of all my children Going said
24By making the appeal Davion Only hoped that
Aservice in his foster agency would improve
Bhis biological mother would come to him
Ca foster agency would accept him
Dhe would be adopted by a family
25Davion Only didn＇t live with the family in Ohio because
Ahe hated living with them
Bthey finally refused to accept him
Che has received another invitation
Dhe often fought with his wouldbe brothers
26What do we know from Paragraph 3
ADavion Only had fun living in different homes
BConnie Going had cared about Davion Only for over ten years
CDavion Only had a strong desire to be adopted by Connie Going
DConnie Going believed she would give Davion Only what he wanted
27After Davion Only joined Connie Going＇s family
AConnie Going bought a bigger house
Bthe four kids often had physical fights
CConnie Going didn＇t regret her decision
Danother three kids were later adopted as well
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇记叙文文章讲述渴安定家庭孤Davion Only网发布请求信息希家庭收养善良Connie收养事
24D 推理判断题根文章第段Davion Only网发布请求信息推断出希家庭收养选D
25B 细节理解题根第二段句子Only ended up travelling to Ohio to live with a family But after Only got into a physical fight with one of his elder wouldbe brothers the family changed their minds知俄亥俄州家庭Only家子架想收养选B
26C 推理判断题根文章第三段句子Only had known Going for nearly ten years and had asked every year if she would adopt him but she always hesitated知Only年会问Going否收养选C
27C 推理判断题根段Today I feel blessed and honored to have been chosen to be the parent of all my children Going said知Connie Going感幸福荣幸推断出悔收养孩子判断选C
C
(2020重庆北碚期中)
Sand sun fitness and fun were popular at the LeapFrog＇s Fit Made Fun Day event on September 6With LeapFrog＇s new LeapBand activity tracker the event that took place at Santa Monica Beach in California was to educate kids about staying active
The LeapBand is LeapFrog＇s newest product It is strapped (带子系) on the wrist like a watch and features a virtual (虚拟) pet that kids can care for Kids do activities such as walking like a penguin and popping like popcorn to earn points and powerups which unlock new pets and rewards
We want to make sure kids understand that getting up getting active having fun and getting healthy tips can all be part of their daily lives says Greg Ahearn who works for LeapFrog Our goal with the LeapBand is to get kids up and active and having fun
The event included creative illness activities for kids and parents Artie Green and Easy AD who are a part of an organization called Hip Hop Public Health performed songs and taught dances There were photo opportunities healthy snacks and goodie bags too
Mia Hamm a former member of the United States national women＇s soccer team is the official spokesperson for the LeapBand Hamm took part in Women＇s World Cups and the Olympics When she was about 15 she knew that her sport was soccer I loved the way it challenged me every single day she said Hamm says exercising should be fun whether it＇s playing soccer with your friends or hopping on one foot or dancing She advises aspiring athletes to go for it It＇s a lot of hard work but it＇s meaningful
Later in the afternoon the crowd came together to try to break three Guinness World Records the most people making sand angels the most people hopping on one foot and the most people doing the swim dance Participants enjoyed exercising together dancing hopping and flapping along to music Better yet they broke all three records Hamm hopes these families and many more continue to take part in fitness activities Fun is the most important thing she says
28The event LeapFrog＇s Fit Made Fun Day is to
Aencourage participants to break Guinness World Records
Bintroduce LeapFrog＇s newest product—the LeapBand
Cinstruct people especially kids to keep an active lifestyle
Dfind suitable volunteers to care for virtual pets
29According to the passage what can we know
AKids don＇t understand the value of active life
BThe activities of the event are concerned with fitness
CSoccer doesn＇t mean a lot to Hamm
DAhearn thinks breaking all the three records is the most important thing
30The fifth paragraph mainly intends to tell us Mia Hamm
Ais active in sports activities
Bis a famous woman soccer player
Cacts as the spokesperson for the LeapBand
Dcalls on people to do sports activities
31What＇s the main purpose of the passage
ATo sell a product
BTo provide information about an activity
CTo promote an activity
DTo describe an experience
答案
[语篇解读] 篇新闻报道报道许参项旨运动快乐活动项活动运动带快乐
28C 推理判断题根第段中to educate kids about staying active第三段知项活动目尤孩子保持种积极生活方式选C
29B 推理判断题孩子活动面破吉尼斯世界纪录健康关选B
30D 推理判断题通读第五段知段告诉 Mia Hamm认运动带快乐意义推断想呼吁做体育运动题选D
31B 旨意题观全文知文章讲述许参项旨运动快乐活动项活动运动带快乐推断全文意图提供项活动信息选B
D
(2019河北唐山遵化期末)
Skateboarding has become one of several nontraditional activities that PE teachers around America are introducing to inspire kids to exercise regularly Some PE classes feature inline skating yoga and even rock climbing Experts have called those types of activities the new PE
Such activities are part of a larger effort to help kids develop lifelong fitness habits and to keep them from becoming overweight Now 9 million US children and teens are overweight Obesity (肥胖) can lead to health problems such as diabetes and heart disease later in life
Our children and youths are becoming unhealthy and obese says Lindsey Johnson Skateboarding is a great activity that keeps kids doing physical movements and gives them new skills and interests
Some schools don＇t allow skateboarding because they say it is dangerous Cendali however argues that regular practice eliminates a great deal of the danger We teach students how to do it and how to do it safely he says
Some people say skateboarding teaches life lessons Skateboarding teaches kids to believe that if they stick with something they will finally succeed says education expert Richard Sagor of Lewis & Clark College in Portland Oregon
Skateboarding inspires kids not to give up in learning difficult skills It＇s natural for kids to want to learn and get better at things adds Sagor When it comes to skateboarding they＇ll try a trick hundreds of times before they succeed That same effort could be made in schoolwork
Eric Klassen agrees that skateboarding requires kids to stop saying a task is too hard for them A baby will attempt to walk 600 to 900 times before he or she is successful says Klassen We tell students that they shouldn＇t say I can＇t do it’ unless they＇ve tried 600 to 900 times
32Skateboarding is introduced into American schools to
Aencourage students to compete bravely in competitions
Bteach students how to deal with risks
Cprevent students suffering from heart disease later in life
Dhelp students form the habit of doing sports
33The underlined word eliminates in Paragraph 4 probably means
Areduces Bincreases Cadds Dbrings
34What life lesson do kids learn from skateboarding
ATo succeed in life you have to learn skateboarding
BYou will succeed in life if you don＇t give up
COnly after failing 600 to 900 times can you succeed
DThere is no hard work after learning skateboarding well
35What would be the best title for the passage
AThe dangerous PE
BSkills of skateboarding
CThe new PE
DThe change of PE
答案
[语篇解读] 文议文文章介绍学校里开展新体育项目滑板运动瑜伽等观点
32D 细节理解题根第二段中Such activities are part of a larger effort to help kids develop lifelong fitness habits and to keep them from becoming overweight知答案D
33A 词义猜测题根第四段两句知Cendali观点学校样认滑板运动危险常练减少危险教学生做安全做A正确
34B 推理判断题根文章倒数第三段中Skateboarding teaches kids to believe that if they stick with something they will finally succeed知滑板运动孩子相信果坚持终会成功B项容相符B正确
35C 旨意题根文章第段全文容知文写学校里开展新体育项目滑板运动瑜伽等观点C正确
第二节 (5题题25分满分125分)
阅读面短文短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
(2020山东济宁北培文实验学校开学考)
In the future people will work fewer hours a week than today right 36 Too much work takes up almost all of their time They are busy and feel very tired Many people are askingWhen will I get some free time
37 One reason is the increase in the cost of living In order to support a family today many people have to work longer hours or work at a second job 38 She works in New Jersey as a social worker from 830 am until 1230 pm In the late afternoon and in the evening she sees private customers On weekends she works as a caterer(宴会承办者) It costs so much to support her family she says that working less is not impossible
But there is a second reason for people＇s overwork 39 Employees feel that they have no choice If they don＇t agree to work overtime they are afraid that they will be fired by their companies Changes in technology make it easier for people to be working all the time With faxes cellphones and email people can work even when they are on holiday
40 If things continue this way into the future we may never get to leave the office at least not for long Or people may begin to say This is enough I need my relaxing time
ATake the example of Lily
BMost of people＇s work will be replaced by robots
CPeople working longer hours will be much better paid
DMore people are working long hours for two reasons
EWhere will technology and the demands of the workweek take us
FToday many companies are trying to do more work with fewer workers
GActually more people nowadays are working 10 to 12 hours a day six days a week than ever before
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文介绍越越工作时间长现象分析原
36G 空前提周工作时间会现少空说太工作占部分时间说明现周工作时间长G选项(事实前相现越越天工作1012时周工作6天)符合语境
37D 文提工作时间长问题根空One reason段第句But there is a second reason for people＇s overwork知处说工作时间长两原D项(越越长时间工作两原)符合语境
38A 空说早830中午1230做社工午晚时候晚私顾客服务周末承办宴会空She表明处会位女性例空前说养家糊口许延长工作时间事第二份工作进行举例说明A项(莉莉例)符合语境
39F 空说员工觉选择果意加班担心会公司解雇说明公司强制求员工加班干更活说公司想更少做更工作F项(许公司试图更少员工做更工作)符合语境
40E 段两句说技术发展更容易直工作传真手机电子邮件甚度假时工作空说果种情况持续永远法离开工作少会太久处应该说技术发展常规工作(办公室车间工作)会影响E项(技术工作周需求会带里呢)符合语境
第三部分 语言运(两节满分30分)
第节 (15题题1分满分15分)
阅读面短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
(2020山东济南中月考)
It was 7 in the morning I was on a train to another city when I started a(n) 41 with a young man sitting next to me From what he said I 42 that he came from a farming family and was now doing very well in the IT industry He was 43 enough to give me a window seat help a copassenger when he dropped his coffee etc These small 44 showed what a good person he was
I was lost in reading a biography(传) on Arnold Schwarzenegger Arnold Schwarzenegger has played a huge role in my life 45 I haven＇t met him Reading a 46 about him is great fun
Now my copassenger 47 to see the book so I handed it to him Minutes passed into hours From the train window I 48 him reading the book carefully Towards the end of the trip I even saw him 49 everything about the book including the publishing house and code number He turned to me and asked where he could buy this book
You can 50 it I said This is the second time that I＇ve read it anyway
I was lying Actually it was last weekend that I bought it I loved it so much and how I 51 to hold on to it myself 52 when I thought of his kindness I thought I should do something too Wow the man said to me This is really 53 Thank you so much
No problem Don＇t worry about it
I got off the train and walked into the new city 54 a sense of joy I did not regret giving the book to him as I believed 55 each other is really a good thing
41Aquarrel Bdiscussion Cinterview Dconversation
42Awished Bknew Cremembered Dwondered
43Aproud Bclever Ckind Dbrave
44Aacts Bwords Ctricks Dgifts
45Auntil Bbecause Cthough Dif
46Atext Bbook Cnote Dmagazine
47Aagreed Bcontinued Cstopped Dasked
48Asaw Bfelt Cguessed Dimagined
49Acrossing out Bpicking up Cthinking about Dwriting down
50Aread Bkeep Cbuy Dreturn
51Ahoped Bdecided Crefused Dmanaged
52AStill BTherefore CHowever DFinally
53Aunbelievable Bfunny Ccommon Dimpossible
54Ain Bon Cwith Dat
55Ameeting Bhelping Cadmiring Dpraising
答案
41D quarrel争吵 discussion讨 interview面试 conversation交谈根空From what he said知火车坐旁边开始交谈D项正确
42B 文说俩聊起处通聊天解关情况B项正确
43C 根空give me a window seat help a copassenger when he dropped his coffee etc知窗座位位客咖啡掉时动帮忙等行说明善良C项正确
44A act行 word话语 trick花招 gift礼物处指文提窗座位位客咖啡掉时动帮忙等行A项正确
45C 句意阿诺德·施瓦辛格生活中扮演重角色没见根句意知前步关系C项正确
46B 文说读阿诺德·施瓦辛格传处指关阿诺德·施瓦辛格书B项正确
47D 根空so I handed it to him知年轻想阿诺德·施瓦辛格传D项正确
48A 根空前From the train window知处车窗里情景A项正确
49D 根空including the publishing house and code number知记书出版社编码等信息D项正确
50B 喜欢读书留B项正确
51A 根空前I loved it so much知非常喜欢书希留着A项正确
52C 希留着书想心想应该做点什转折关系C项正确
53A unbelievable难置信 funny趣 common通常 impossible没想会书说难置信A项正确
54C 书留心年轻心情愉悦with带具C项正确
55B 文说年轻心帮助(窗座位位客咖啡掉时动帮忙等)书留算种帮助处说相信互相帮助件事B项正确
第二节 (10题题15分满分15分)
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
(2020安徽屯溪中期中)
Marty is a disabled boy who 56 (suffer) from a muscle disease Sometimes he is too weak 57 (run) or climb stairs as quickly as other people The doctors don＇t know 58 (exact) what is wrong with him Luckily Marty has learned to adapt 59 his disability In order to make his life happy and 60 (satisfy) Marty keeps busy doing things that do not require physical strength He has friends with 61 he can go to the movies and football matches and he has lots of pets He used to dream of one day being a famous football player and 62 (represent) his country in the World Cup Even when he is made fun of he doesn＇t get 63 (annoy) Disabled 64 he is Marty has become stronger and more independent He never feels sorry for himself and he enjoys as rich and full a life as everyone else
He suggests that we normal people should give the disabled 65 (encourage) rather than laugh at them
答案
56suffers 考查动词时态谓致根句时态知般现时定语句中语who指代boy答案suffers
57to run 考查非谓语动词tooto太…………处动词定式作结果状语答案to run
58exactly 考查副词处副词修饰动词exactly确切
59to 考查介词adapt to适应……答案to
60satisfyingsatisfactory 考查形容词处表示生活快乐令满意应形容词作宾语补足语答案satisfyingsatisfactory
61whom 考查定语句friends先行词指设空处定语句中作介词with宾语答案whom
62representing 考查动名词句意梦想天成名著名足球运动员代表国家参加世界杯设空处being列作介词of宾语答案representing
63annoyed 考查形容词get annoyed变生气答案annoyed
64asthough 考查步状语句句意残疾马蒂已变更强更独立处asthough ()引导步状语句句部分倒装答案asthough
65encouragement 考查名词处应该名词作宾语答案encouragement
第四部分 写作(两节满分40分)
第节 应文写作(满分15分)
(2019佳木斯第中学期中)
校9月15日举行运动会学积极参作中员中体验什感受什收获什请运动会题写篇作文容包括
1描述印象深刻事
2感想收获
注意
1词数80左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
答案
One possible version
A sports meeting was held in my school on September 15th What impressed me most is the relay races for the boys Fighting for their classes every one of them had to cooperate intensively and performed the best Their classmates cheered for them
The sports meeting was successfully completed We students not only have fun but we learn to take pride in our partners cheer for them and help them if they are in need The most important is that we have to work together to achieve our dreams
第二节 读续写(满分25分)
阅读面材料根容段落开头语续写两段构成篇完整短文
If Mum finds out that I＇m going to the beach I＇ll be in big trouble I said to myself softly in a low voice
I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually into the kitchen As I was walking towards the back door Mum asked without looking up from her dish washing Where are you going I answered back without hesitation I am going to the garden to play After I got out of the kitchen I breathed a sigh of relief My plan had worked out fine so far I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed
After half an hour I was at the beach scanning the crowd for my friends Jimmy and Bobby Two young men were racing in the canoes (独木舟) After a while I saw them near a coconut tree I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunks (泳裤) For about an hour we played volleyball happily
Suddenly Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore I wanted to show off my swimming skills so I declared that I would help get the ball for them
I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace After swimming for about ten minutes I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me I put in an extra burst of speed However just as I was going to get the ball a very strong current swept the ball further away from me At that moment a string of weeds (海草) tangled (缠绕) up with my feet and I could not swim properly
I struggled to keep a float but it was no use If I had listened to my parents this would never have happened I thought silently
注意续写词数应150左右
答案
One possible version
Paragraph 1
Finally after struggling for a minute or two I still got pulled underwater I told myself I should never give up Then I pulled the weed again with great effort The weed finally broke I swam back to the surface I saw two young men in canoes racing I shouted for help They saw me and raced towards me By the time they reached me I had been already unconscious
Paragraph 2
When I woke up I was in an empty room lying on a bed Jimmy and Bobby told me the two young men brought me to the shore and sent me to the hospital After a few minutes my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in My parents scolded me for running out of the house secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured I will never forget that terrifying experience Neither will I want to show off again
素养强化练()
Ⅰ阅读理解
(2020山东省实验中学期中)
Five years ago my wife said she＇d found us a tiny but adorable house It was close to the historic Abbot Kinney However there was a bus depot(公汽车站)across the street Hundreds of buses noisily parked there every night and noisily left every morning It was awful
But I was determined to make the best of it It is noisy but it offers us a good way to think about what is required to make a city workI kept telling our 6yearold daughter
Then one morning I woke up to find that the buses were gone I allowed myself to get excited My daughter however was unhappy It took me a minute to understand she had got used to the idea of us having a role in city life
Shortly afterward a homeless encampment(时营)was built there Then I found out what was planned for the bus depot—a place to deal with the homeless
When I told my daughter about thebridge housing a big smile spread across her face Her first reaction wasn＇t fear or selfishness She understood instantly how special it was that the bus depot would become a place for people who needed just that to live in
What story about city life could I tell her thenI tried to keep fruit in the car so that at traffic lights we could hand out a banana or an apple When a woman put up a tent on the sidewalk in front of our stairs I filled all her water bottles
Now we have a couple hundred new neighbours and I＇ll be telling anyone who will listen what an honour it is to live among the homeless Without my daughter I might not have come to the same conclusion
1What was wrong with the author＇s new house in the beginning
AIt was too small for family use
BThere was too much noise around
CIt was too close to a tourist attraction
DThere were too many neighbours around
2Why was the author＇s daughter unhappy when she found the buses were gone
AShe thought she lost the role in city life
BShe didn＇t like the idea of bridge housing
CShe had been used to the presence of buses
DShe couldn＇t go out of town without buses
3What was the author＇s purpose of keeping fruit in his car
ATo meet his family＇s needs
BTo make his daughter happy
CTo help the homeless when possible
DTo thank those who had helped them
答案
[语篇解读] 篇记叙文文章讲述作者家搬新家新家附初公汽车站变成家收容作者针事角度女做解释欣然接受变化
1B 细节理解题根文章第段中However there was a bus depot across the street Hundreds of buses noisily parked there every night and noisily left every morning It was awful知答案B项
2A 细节理解题根文章第三段中My daughter however was unhappy It took me a minute to understand she had got used to the idea of us having a role in city life知答案A项
3C 推理判断题根文章第六段中I tried to keep fruit in the car so that at traffic lights we could hand out a banana or an apple知作者会交通灯位置家分发水果答案C项
Ⅱ七选五
(2020重庆七校联盟期中联考)
A dog is known as man＇s best friend because it can enrich its owner＇s life in many ways
1 Many teenagers suffer from periods of no selfconfidence as they try to deal with adolescence (青春期)A teenager without selfconfidence may be unable to tell his parents about problems With a dog around it can be a huge comfort A dog offers its unconditional love 2
All dogs need exercise so taking his dog for a walk is the perfect opportunity for a teenager to get outdoors and enjoy fresh air and physical activities Exercise allows people to take control of their bodies which is good for their life 3 Exercise releases chemicals which improve selfconfidence
Dogs can help teenagers make new friends 4 A dog is a great icebreaker making the teenager feel comfortable with people he meets The more confident the teen becomes when out and about with his dogthe more his selfconfidence will improve
5 If a teenager is developing dangerous habits such as drinking more action may be required In these cases professional help should be sought Parents should ask a health professional (专业士) for advice if they believe there＇s a sign of a far more serious problem
APets offer unconditional love that can be very helpful
BYou don＇t have to worry about hurting your pet＇s feelings
CIt simply accepts its owner for who he is and doesn＇t judge or question its owner
DParticularly someone without selfconfidence may find a pet dog helpful
EA teen may meet someone of the same age while walking his dog in the park
FIn some cases having a dog will not help improve a teenager＇s selfconfidence
GMany forms of exercise besides walking can be enjoyed with a dog such as cycling
1 2 3 4 5
答案
[语篇解读] 篇说明文文章介绍狗缺乏信心孩子处狗陪伴帮助交朋友健康处果孩子养成坏惯时求助专业士
1D 考查段首句文Many teenagers suffer from periods of no selfconfidence as they try to deal with adolescenceD项承接然符合语境前句selfconfidence原词复现选D项
2C 考查段尾句前文A dog offers its unconditional love(狗提供条件爱)C项承接然前文中unconditionalC项中doesn＇t judge or question its owner指狗条件信接受选C项
3G 考查段中句G项前文Exercise allows people to take control of their bodies which is good for their life文Exercise releases chemicals which improve selfconfidence逻辑严密符合语境三处谈锻炼选G项
4E 考查段中句E项前文Dogs can help teenagers make new friends承接然符合语境遇龄交朋友属相话题选E项
5F 考查段首句段讲果青少年养成非常危险惯家长应该找专业士寻求帮助F项作段落题句放段首选F项
Ⅲ完形填空
(2020山东青岛期中)
I used to hate running It seemed too hard and pushing outside my comfort was not something I was raised to do
In fact I wouldn＇t have become a(n) 1 if it weren＇t for my husband Charles He had been a serious competitive runner for many years After our marriage he wouldn＇t stop talking about how much he 2 it
So he picked it up again and after about a year I started to join him at the 3 Just a few weeks later Charles signed us both up for a fivekilometer race I 4 about doing it It was too soon
But on race day there I was
The gun went off and thousands of runners 5
The first kilometer was tough I was already breathing 6 and painfully aware of the group of runners running past me
After another minute I saw the threekilometer 7 All I could think of was that I was
8
I rounded a corner and saw both sides of the street 9 with people watching the race all cheering the runners on I willed my legs to keep going
Then I looked up and saw the clock The 10 ticking away gave me an incentive(鼓励) I knew that if I had 11 finished this race I would have achieved something So I straightened up and kicked it
I had my arms 12 higher when I passed through the finish line A volunteer put a(n)
13 around my neck
You did great I＇m so proud of you Charles was thrilled that I＇d 14
That was amazing I want to do another race I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the postrace festivities My lungs and my comfort zone both 15
1Awife Bcoach Cexpert Drunner
2Ahated Bmissed Cadmired Dtrained
3Arace Bdepartment Ctrack Dceremony
4Ahesitated Bpuzzled Ccared Dbrought
5Aslipped away Bbacked off Cpushed forward Dcame over
6Amildly Bshallowly Cgently Dheavily
7Asymbol Bmark Cpattern Dcampaign
8Ahopeful Bspeechless Cdying Dmoving
9Astuck Bcrowded Cprovided Ddirected
10Aseconds Btitles Ccriteria Dcompetitors
11Aalso Bactually Cjust Dunfortunately
12Akept Bcrossed Cheld Dtied
13Arope Bmedal Cnecklace Daward
14Agot it Bmeant it Cmade it Ddefeated it
15Atrembled Bexpanded Cached Derupted
答案
[语篇解读] 篇记叙文文章讲述作者丈夫影响带领通参加跑步赛走出舒适区事
1D 根文He had been a serious competitive runner for many years知作者丈夫跑步者推测作者带动成跑步者选D项
2B 句意结婚时刻说想念跑步根文So he picked it up again知作者丈夫结婚次开始跑步处想念符合语境选B项
3C race赛department部门科系track跑道ceremony仪式根前文I started to join him知作者丈夫起跑处跑道符合语境选C项
4A 结合文Just a few weeks later文It was too soon知作者刚练跑步没长时间觉参加赛太快推测犹豫(hesitated)参加选A项
5C 句意枪响成千万跑步者前slip away溜走back off退push forward前come over结合实际枪响参加赛应该前选C项
6D mildly温shallowly浅gently绅士轻柔heavily猛烈根前文The first kilometer was tough知开始千米作者说困难喘着粗气符合语境选D项
7B symbol象征mark标记pattern模式campaign游行战役结合实际赛跑道会定距离处设置标记提醒参赛者距离选B项
8C 句意够想快死 hopeful希speechless说出话dying快死moving感动结合前文I was already breathing 6 and painfully aware of the group of runners running past me知作者已气接气推测累处快死符合语境选C项
9B 根文all cheering the runners on知跑步者加油推测街道两边处挤满符合语境选B项
10A 句意流逝分秒种动力second秒title标题criteria 标准competitor参赛者根前文Then I looked up and saw the clock知作者时钟处秒符合逻辑选A项
11B 句意知道果真完成赛会成选B项
12C 结合实际赛达终点时般高举双手表达完成喜悦选C项
13B 根文I proudly hugged my medal知作者获奖牌处奖牌符合语境选B项
14C 查尔斯成功感激动get it 明白mean it认真make it成功defeat it败根文I proudly hugged my medal知作者获奖牌成功完成赛程处成功符合语境选C项
15B tremble颤抖expand扩ache痛erupt喷发联系文知处指作者走出原舒适圈扩符合语境选B项
Ⅳ语法填空
(2020四川石室中学高二月考)
As everyone knows it is Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province 1 the local porcelain (瓷器 ) is highly desirable that is the center of world porcelain Last year my school 2 (hold) a twoday research activity guided by the slogan Exploring ceramic(陶瓷)culture traveling through ancient and modern times The aim was to build students＇ 3 (aware) of traditional culture
On our way to Jingdezhen our guide introduced the basics of porcelain production to us Our first stop was the Museum of Chinese Ceramics which has 4 unique and exquisite collection of porcelain made from materials such as clay(陶土)and stone
The guide told us the great achievements in ceramics from ancient times until today I listened carefully to everything 5 (date) back to the Neolithic period(新石器时代) clay was used 6 (make) pottery(陶器) which people used to carry water and food Today we still use porcelain but our pottery is far more beautiful than the products of those times
On the second day the team leader took us to a small DIY porcelain factory Under the 7 (guide) of the teacher we 8 (give) some clay and the chance to design a piece of pottery Although our efforts were not as beautiful as the articles in the museum they were our own work The twoday activity was very 9 (enjoy) and meaningful I learned a lot about porcelain and made an item 10 my own It meant a lot to me
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
答案
[语篇解读] 篇记叙文记叙年作者学校举办期两天研究活动活动口号探索陶瓷文化穿越古目培养学生传统文化意识
1where 考查定语句处引导定语句修饰先行词Jingdezhen关系词句中作点状语填where
2held 考查动词时态根时间状语Last year知应般时填held
3awareness 考查名词根文students＇名词格填名词awareness意识
4a 考查冠词collection数名词处表示泛指unique首字母发音辅音音素填定冠词a
5Dating 考查非谓语动词句date逻辑语动关系填Dating
6to make 考查固定短语短语be used to do做……填to make
7guidance 考查名词根文the知应填名词guidance指导
8were given 考查动词时态语态事情发生应般时语谓语构成动关系语we填were given
9enjoyable 考查形容词根文was知应填形容词作表语填enjoyable
10on 考查介词on one＇s own独填on
Ⅴ读续写
(2020山东潍坊高二期中)
阅读面材料根容段落开头语续写两段构成篇完整短文
Last year at Christmas time my wife three children and I were on our way from Paris to Nice Somehow everything went wrong Our hotels were tourist traps and our rented car broke down On Christmas Eve when we checked into a dirty hotel in Nice there was no Christmas spirit in our hearts
It was raining and cold when we went out to eat We found a small restaurant poorly decorated for the holiday Only five tables in the restaurant were taken There were two German couples two French families and an American sailor by himself They were eating in stony silence except the sailor He was writing a letter and a halfsmile lit up his face In the corner a piano player was listlessly (精采) playing Christmas music
All of us were interrupted by an old French flower woman through the front door She had a worn overcoat and her old shoes were wet Carrying her basket of flowers she went from one table to another No one bought any Exhausted and frustrated she sat down at a table
The sailor finished his meal and got up to leave Putting on his coat he walked over to the flower woman＇s table
Merry Christmas he said smiling and picking out a handful of flowers How much are they
Two francs sir
The sailor put a twentyfranc note in the woman＇s hand
I don＇t have change sir she said I＇ll get some from the waiter
No ma＇am said the sailor leaning over and kissing the ancient cheek This is my Christmas present for you
注意续写词数应150左右
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇记叙文记述圣诞前夕饭店里顾客没节日心情位慷慨美国水手沉浸节日快乐中
[已知线索]前文记叙作者家巴黎赶尼斯圣诞节途中状况断等尼斯时候已全然没节心情作者家饭店吃饭餐馆五张桌子坐进位卖花法国老妇年轻美国水手买花……
[续写线索](1)根第段首句Then the sailor headed for our table with the flowers in his hand知文应该讲述水手着花送餐馆里吃饭融化沮丧心驱散愉快情绪
(2)根第二段首句The piano player came alive and pleasant music filled the whole room知段应该写节日气氛淹没切功位年轻美国水手善良慷慨
Paragraph 1
Then the sailor headed for our table with the flowers in his hand He handed me a red flower and greeted us in a cheerful voice Merry Christmas Before we could say Thank you he had gone to other tables In an instant everyone in the room was presented with flowers including the waiter and the piano player These magical flowers melted our frustrated hearts and blew away all the unpleasant moods
Paragraph 2
The piano player came alive and pleasant music filled the whole room A festival atmosphere drowned all of us We merrily danced to the joyful music singing laughing and wishing each other good luck The old flower woman also joined us The spirit of Christmas came back to us again All this was due to the young American sailor who through his kindness and generosity brightened our paths
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Ⅰ单词分层默写
1单词拼写
①shot n投球射球击球
②bounce v()弹起()反弹
③warrior n武士战士
④bump n隆起处
⑤hoop n(篮球中)篮圈
⑥backboard n篮板
⑦footstep n足迹
⑧philosophy n哲学
⑨shiny adj闪光
⑩teammate n队友
cheat v作弊
yoga n瑜伽
remarkable adj非非寻常
net n网球网
burst v突然出现
surgery n外科手术
comeback n复出东山起
defeat v击败战胜
steely adj钢铁般坚强
tournament n锦标赛
seize v夺取
opponent n(赛中)手
2拓展单词
①association n协会社团联想联系→associate v联系联想→associated adj关联相关联系
②muddy adj泥泥泞→mud n泥泥浆
③sharpen v提高改进()变锋利→sharpadj锋利
④expectation n预料预期期→expect v预料预期期
⑤assign v分配(某物)分派→assignment n(分派)工作务
⑥vivid adj生动逼真→vividly adv生动逼真
⑦cooperation n合作协作→cooperate v合作协作
⑧intense adj紧张激烈→intensely adv强烈紧张→intensity n强烈紧张
Ⅱ短语搭配翻译
1a far cry from……相
2in all directions四处四面八方
3day in and day out日复日
4give way倒塌垮
5carry on继续
6end up doing终做……
7in a row连续
8put in花费投入(时间精力)
9achieve one＇s dream实现梦想
10come off掉()成功
11more importantly更重
12be based on……基础……
13act out……表演出
14participate in参加参
15go wild兴奋发疯
16once more次
17pay off取成功回报
18a close match场势均力敌赛
19contribute to促成利
20take sides表示支持方表明立场
Ⅲ题书面表达
结合单元题单元词汇句型写篇语言流畅词准确逻辑严密短文
1写作点
①1996年追父亲脚步(follow one＇s footsteps)18岁科高中毕业直接进入NBA
Following his father＇s footsteps in 1996 18yearold Kobe directly joined the NBA after high school
②天赋篮球运动员钢铁般(steely)意志成非(remarkable)篮球运动员(强调句型)
He was not the most gifted basketball player It was his steely will that made him one of the most remarkable basketball players
③总非常努力练回报(pay off)
He always practised extremely hard and it paid off
④场赛中队友(teammate)帮助81分败(defeat)手(opponent)
He scored 81 points with the help of his teammates in a game and defeated their opponents
⑤伤心科死飞机失事(what引导语句)
What made everyone sad was that Kobe died in a plane crash
2串句成文
句子连成篇语言流畅词准确逻辑严密短文
Following his father＇s footsteps in 1996 18yearold Kobe directly joined the NBA after high school Although he was not the most gifted basketball player it was his steely will that made him one of the most remarkable basketball players He always practised extremely hard and finally it paid off He even scored 81 points with the help of his teammates in a game and defeated their opponents However what made everyone sad was that Kobe died in a plane crash
学知道 white lie白色谎言善意谎言实英文中white关表达理解起直译面起吧
1a white night指夜晚月光笼罩呈现白色指眠夜失眠晚 外a white night 指护花者
2a white day然a white night肯定a white day显然白天意思a white day 通常指吉利日子黄道吉日情节等
3a white hat白色帽子意思外a white hat意思美国早期电影中坏戴黑色帽子戴白色帽子久久a white hat 指代
white关表达white elephant白色象 指华实东西昂贵东西white coffee 指白色咖啡指牛奶咖啡样家记住
Taijiquan
Taijiquan has its original nicknames such as changquan mianquan and bamenwubu etc After the publishing of the book On Taijiquan by Wang Zongyue in the years of Qianjia in the Qing dynasty it gains the name Taijiquan
Taiji is a term in the Chinese traditional philosophy It comes from The Book of Changes In the time of the Song dynasty Zhou Dunyi wrote the book Theory of the Taiji Pictures and drew Taiji into a shape of a circle in his Taiji Picture
The inventors of Taiji are enlightened by this picture and invent taijiquan with the continuous movement of drawing circles in the air as the constant movements absorbing the skills of guiding the breath with the wills using the stillness to control the motion in the traditional qigong and Taoist breathing exercises and combining the sets of other kinds of wushu
The most typical characteristic of taijiquan is to restrain hardness with softness When taijiquan is being practiced the movements are smooth and gently slow It seems that it is of no aggression
But when the taiji masters are in actual combats they will defeat the opponents cleverly with the gently slow movements and then strike with the borrowing of the opponents＇ power and the sudden hardness
It is proved by the modern medical science that longtime practice of taijiquan can improve the functions of people＇s heart and lung build up people＇s physique and even make people live longer
Now taijiquan is practiced and loved deeply by people all over the world
译文
太极拳
太极拳原名长拳绵拳八门五步等清乾嘉年间王宗岳著太极拳世统太极拳名
太极中国传统哲学中术语源周易宋时周敦颐著写太极图说绘太极图中太极画成圆圈状
受图画启发太极拳发明者空中停画圆太极拳贯穿始终动作时吸取传统气功道教呼吸练中意引气静制动功法结合拳术击套路创制出太极拳
太极拳特点柔克刚太极拳演练时动作舒展柔缓似丝毫具攻击力
太极拳手进入实战状态时便会柔缓动作巧妙化解方攻击力然力力突然爆发刚劲手击倒击退
现代医学证实长期练太极拳改善心肺功增强体质甚延年益寿显著功效
目前太极拳深受世界练喜爱
第部分 听力(两节满分30分)
☆关注书封底3·2学云空间免费载听力材料音频
第节 (5题题15分满分75分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1What did the woman try to quit drinking
ATea BCoffee CJuice
2How much more does Lucas need for the cellphone
A300 B500 C800
3What are the speakers mainly talking about
AEnvironmental protection
BGreenhouse effect
CGardening skills
4What seemed to be Sarah＇s problem
AShe couldn＇t finish the task as required
BShe failed in a job interview again
CShe always went to work late
5How might the woman feel
AUneasy
BDisappointed
CUnconcerned
第二节 (15题题15分满分225分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6What is the man doing
AWatching TV
BHaving a party
CReading a book
7What is the man going to do
AGo out with the woman
BPick up the children
CMake a phone call
听第7段材料回答第810题
8Where is the woman＇s company
AIn Japan
BIn Britain
CIn Australia
9Why does the man talk to the woman
ATo look for a travel agent
BTo ask about a tour
CTo seek cooperation
10What are the speakers going to do next
ADo the market research
BGo to a restaurant
CHave a discussion
听第8段材料回答第1113题
11Where are the speakers
AIn a hotel
BIn a restaurant
COn a plane
12What kind of coffee does the man want
ACoffee with sugar
BCoffee with cream
CQuite black coffee
13How much does the man pay
A9 B12 C15
听第9段材料回答第1417题
14What＇s Brett just doing
ADownloading ebooks
BReading an ebook
CBuying an ebook reader
15What advantage of the ebook reader does Brett mention
AThe large storage capacity
BThe low cost in the long term
CThe decrease in the use of paper
16Why does Fiona refuse to buy an ebook reader
AShe doesn＇t read much
BShe likes printed books better
CShe has enough books to read
17Where does the conversation take place
AIn a store
BIn a classroom
CIn a library
听第10段材料回答第1820题
18What percentage of the Indian youth are hopeful about the future
A53 B49 C20
19What do most Chinese young people worry about
AEnergy BTechnology CEnvironment
20What is the speaker doing
AGiving a lesson
BHosting a show
CBroadcasting news
答案
1B 2A 3C 4A 5B 6A 7C 8B 9C 10C
11A 12C 13C 14A 15A 16B 17B 18B
19C 20A
听力材料
Text 1
MDidn＇t you say you wanted to stop drinking coffee for a while
WI did I was trying to drink tea or juice each morning instead of coffee But it didn＇t go so well
Text 2
WLucas have you bought the cellphone you always want
MNo I have 500 now but the phone costs 800 My boss said he would give me a rise next month
Text 3
WIs September really a good month to take cuttings from roses
MWell it＇s the best month because you don＇t need to protect them at all You don＇t need a greenhouse All you need is a bit of reasonably worked soil
Text 4
MSarah has worked as a journalist for a month but she couldn＇t handle it successfully
WWhy
MShe wasn＇t able to finish her stories on time for the strict deadlines
Text 5
WWe are trying to start a club
MHow is it going
WWe hoped for at least fifteen people but only two signed up
Text 6
MWhy are you walking up and down in the room Why not sit down just like me and watch the talk show about reading on TV
WWell I＇m worrying about the children After all this is the first time that they have been out without us
MDon＇t worry They are grownups What＇s more they are just having a party in their friend Mike＇s house
WI know But I couldn＇t help thinking George please call them up and tell them to be careful and come back earlier
MAll right I＇ll do that
Text 7
MExcuse me are you Anita Handley
WYes that＇s me How can I help you
MI represent Comfort Tour We＇re looking for a British company to help us with marketing in Britain
WAh so you are looking for a British agent to represent you here Is that right
MYes exactly
WWell that＇s perfect We have already represented a number of companies so I＇m certainly interested in discussing a partnership of some kind
MOh what other partnerships do you have
WWell we represent a large Japanese company and we have agreements with agents in Australia and Greece We handle all their marketing in Britain
MThat sounds great Why don＇t we sit down and talk a bit more about it
WFine Let＇s get a coffee at the same time
Text 8
WGood afternoon Can I help you
MGood afternoon My name is Dupont I＇m in Room 1206I＇d like to order two sandwiches and a large pot of coffee And would you please bring them to my room as soon as possible
WYes sir no problem
MWait a minute You can forget the sugar and the cream Just plain coffee will do And please make it very strong
WOK no sugar no cream straight coffee and very black I＇ll bring them to you right away
WRoom service May I come in
MCome in Just put them on the table over there
WAll right Here are your sandwiches and your coffee The sandwiches are 6 each and the coffee is 3 And here is your bill
MThank you Can I have it charged to my account please
WOf course Just sign here Enjoy your meal
Text 9
WWhat＇s that Brett
MIt＇s my new ebook reader I＇m just downloading some new books onto it
WI haven＇t bought one yet I still prefer a printed book
MBut if you haven＇t tried it yet how do you know you wouldn＇t like it better Fiona This ebook reader can store over 10000 digital books Imagine trying to carry an entire library from place to place
WI don＇t usually read 10000 books all at once and I like the look of text on a printed page
MYou mean that faded text on that yellowed page On an ebook reader you can adjust the text size and even line spacing
WCan I get all of the outofprint books on my shelves in the digital format
MWell I＇m not sure
WUntil I can I＇ll stick to my lowtech books Let＇s take our seats The class is about to begin
Text 10
As you are learning Chinese social problems now I would like to share the result of a recent survey with you
The researchers asked 20000 young people in 20 countries including China the US and the UK how they thought and felt about the world They found that 53 percent of those questioned in China thought the world was becoming a better place That＇s the highest percentage among the countries in the survey followed by India with 49 percent
When asked why they felt hopeful about the future 93 percent of those Chinese youth said it was because the advances of technology like medicine new energy and the Internet might make life in the future easier
However Chinese young people seemed to worry about something else As much as 82 percent of them worried about climate change That＇s a lot more than the number of people who cared about the environmental problems in other countries We can see that Chinese young people are quite different from their previous generations I hope each of you can write a report on this problem after class
第二部分 阅读(两节满分50分)
第节 (15题题25分满分375分)
阅读列短文题 ABCD 四选项中选出佳选项
A
(2020北师附属学校月考)
Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site formerly known as Hokkaido Indoor Ski Resort is the first indoor skiing site in Asia which covers an area of 1008 thousand square meters and the ski track is 380 meters in length and 80 meters in width with the maximum drop of 42 meters There are three sections of snow runs and a huge platform for practicing which are suitable for skiing enthusiasts of various skiing degrees The temperature in the skiing site maintains below2℃ all the year round Snow thickness ranges from 30 cm to 50 cm
Solo Adventure Tips
LocationNo 1835 Qishen Road Qibao Town Shanghai
How to Get There
Public Bus9192803953
Free Scheduled Bus
LocationNorth Square Xinzhuang Station Subway Line Ⅰ
Departure time from 900 to 2100 operating every half an hour
Ticket Price
Adults138 Children80 (Ordinary time)
Adults158 Children 100 (On weekends)
Opening Hours
930 to 2230 from Monday to Thursday and Sunday 930 to 2400 on Friday and Saturday
It will stop selling tickets after 2100
More Tips
Bathing fees6 per person
Stay overnight20 per person
Private room of 2 people58 per person
Private room of 3 people68 per person
Meal50 per person
For more information you can click here Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site or directly call at 0216478866602163816698
21Who is the Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site suitable for
APeople who are good at climbing
BPeople of high skiing degrees only
CPeople of different levels of skiing skills
DPeople who are enthusiastic about outdoor sports
22How much will a couple with their kid spend on Wednesday lunch included
A506 B566 C356 D456
23Where does this passage probably come from
AA newspaper
BA website for travel
CAn entertainment magazine
DA travel guide
答案
[语篇解读] 篇应文文章介绍海银七星室滑雪场规模场景滑雪相关事项
21C 细节理解题文章第段中There are three sections of snow runs and a huge platform for practicing which are suitable for skiing enthusiasts of various skiing degrees知银七星室滑雪场三段坡道练台供程度滑雪爱者水滑雪爱者银七星室滑雪场玩选C
22A 细节理解题Ticket Price边容知工作日滑雪成票价138元童票价80元Meal 50 per person知顿饭50元题干中夫妻孩周三滑雪包含午餐应该列出算式138×2(两成票价)+80(名孩票价)+150(三午餐钱)合计506元选A
23B 推理判断题文章段中you can click here知篇应文源网站网页click获取更信息选项B中website句话呼应AA newspaper(份报纸)CAn entertainment magazine(娱乐杂志)DA travel guide(旅游指南)三项纸质click获取更信息选B
B
(2020安徽蚌埠二中期中)
In October 2013 Davion Only made an appeal on the Internet He learned that his biological mother had died not long beforeMy name is Davion and I＇ve been in foster care (寄养) since I was born he said but I＇m not giving up hope
The heartbreaking appeal spread quickly and Only＇s foster agency received calls from more than 10000 people Only ended up travelling to Ohio to live with a family But after Only got into a physical fight with one of his elder wouldbe brothers the family changed their minds
Back in Florida Only passed through four different temporary homes over the following year until he called Connie Going his adoption case worker to make a special request Only had known Going for nearly ten years and had asked every year if she would adopt him but she always hesitated I always believed there was a better family than us out there Going said in an interview But last July when Only called and asked again if she might adopt him Going said something different When he asked me my heart felt this ache and I just knew he was my son she said
So Going 52 invited Only to start spending time with the rest of her family—her two daughters Sydney 21 and Carly 17 and a son Taylor 14 who she also adopted out of foster care Eventually after seeing how well the arrangement was working Going who had rented a bigger home started adopting Only Only moved in with her family last DecemberHe officially joined Going＇s family on April 22 2015 when the adoption papers went through
Today I feel blessed and honored to have been chosen to be the parent of all my children Going said
24By making the appeal Davion Only hoped that
Aservice in his foster agency would improve
Bhis biological mother would come to him
Ca foster agency would accept him
Dhe would be adopted by a family
25Davion Only didn＇t live with the family in Ohio because
Ahe hated living with them
Bthey finally refused to accept him
Che has received another invitation
Dhe often fought with his wouldbe brothers
26What do we know from Paragraph 3
ADavion Only had fun living in different homes
BConnie Going had cared about Davion Only for over ten years
CDavion Only had a strong desire to be adopted by Connie Going
DConnie Going believed she would give Davion Only what he wanted
27After Davion Only joined Connie Going＇s family
AConnie Going bought a bigger house
Bthe four kids often had physical fights
CConnie Going didn＇t regret her decision
Danother three kids were later adopted as well
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇记叙文文章讲述渴安定家庭孤Davion Only网发布请求信息希家庭收养善良Connie收养事
24D 推理判断题根文章第段Davion Only网发布请求信息推断出希家庭收养选D
25B 细节理解题根第二段句子Only ended up travelling to Ohio to live with a family But after Only got into a physical fight with one of his elder wouldbe brothers the family changed their minds知俄亥俄州家庭Only家子架想收养选B
26C 推理判断题根文章第三段句子Only had known Going for nearly ten years and had asked every year if she would adopt him but she always hesitated知Only年会问Going否收养选C
27C 推理判断题根段Today I feel blessed and honored to have been chosen to be the parent of all my children Going said知Connie Going感幸福荣幸推断出悔收养孩子判断选C
C
(2020重庆北碚期中)
Sand sun fitness and fun were popular at the LeapFrog＇s Fit Made Fun Day event on September 6With LeapFrog＇s new LeapBand activity tracker the event that took place at Santa Monica Beach in California was to educate kids about staying active
The LeapBand is LeapFrog＇s newest product It is strapped (带子系) on the wrist like a watch and features a virtual (虚拟) pet that kids can care for Kids do activities such as walking like a penguin and popping like popcorn to earn points and powerups which unlock new pets and rewards
We want to make sure kids understand that getting up getting active having fun and getting healthy tips can all be part of their daily lives says Greg Ahearn who works for LeapFrog Our goal with the LeapBand is to get kids up and active and having fun
The event included creative illness activities for kids and parents Artie Green and Easy AD who are a part of an organization called Hip Hop Public Health performed songs and taught dances There were photo opportunities healthy snacks and goodie bags too
Mia Hamm a former member of the United States national women＇s soccer team is the official spokesperson for the LeapBand Hamm took part in Women＇s World Cups and the Olympics When she was about 15 she knew that her sport was soccer I loved the way it challenged me every single day she said Hamm says exercising should be fun whether it＇s playing soccer with your friends or hopping on one foot or dancing She advises aspiring athletes to go for it It＇s a lot of hard work but it＇s meaningful
Later in the afternoon the crowd came together to try to break three Guinness World Records the most people making sand angels the most people hopping on one foot and the most people doing the swim dance Participants enjoyed exercising together dancing hopping and flapping along to music Better yet they broke all three records Hamm hopes these families and many more continue to take part in fitness activities Fun is the most important thing she says
28The event LeapFrog＇s Fit Made Fun Day is to
Aencourage participants to break Guinness World Records
Bintroduce LeapFrog＇s newest product—the LeapBand
Cinstruct people especially kids to keep an active lifestyle
Dfind suitable volunteers to care for virtual pets
29According to the passage what can we know
AKids don＇t understand the value of active life
BThe activities of the event are concerned with fitness
CSoccer doesn＇t mean a lot to Hamm
DAhearn thinks breaking all the three records is the most important thing
30The fifth paragraph mainly intends to tell us Mia Hamm
Ais active in sports activities
Bis a famous woman soccer player
Cacts as the spokesperson for the LeapBand
Dcalls on people to do sports activities
31What＇s the main purpose of the passage
ATo sell a product
BTo provide information about an activity
CTo promote an activity
DTo describe an experience
答案
[语篇解读] 篇新闻报道报道许参项旨运动快乐活动项活动运动带快乐
28C 推理判断题根第段中to educate kids about staying active第三段知项活动目尤孩子保持种积极生活方式选C
29B 推理判断题孩子活动面破吉尼斯世界纪录健康关选B
30D 推理判断题通读第五段知段告诉 Mia Hamm认运动带快乐意义推断想呼吁做体育运动题选D
31B 旨意题观全文知文章讲述许参项旨运动快乐活动项活动运动带快乐推断全文意图提供项活动信息选B
D
(2019河北唐山遵化期末)
Skateboarding has become one of several nontraditional activities that PE teachers around America are introducing to inspire kids to exercise regularly Some PE classes feature inline skating yoga and even rock climbing Experts have called those types of activities the new PE
Such activities are part of a larger effort to help kids develop lifelong fitness habits and to keep them from becoming overweight Now 9 million US children and teens are overweight Obesity (肥胖) can lead to health problems such as diabetes and heart disease later in life
Our children and youths are becoming unhealthy and obese says Lindsey Johnson Skateboarding is a great activity that keeps kids doing physical movements and gives them new skills and interests
Some schools don＇t allow skateboarding because they say it is dangerous Cendali however argues that regular practice eliminates a great deal of the danger We teach students how to do it and how to do it safely he says
Some people say skateboarding teaches life lessons Skateboarding teaches kids to believe that if they stick with something they will finally succeed says education expert Richard Sagor of Lewis & Clark College in Portland Oregon
Skateboarding inspires kids not to give up in learning difficult skills It＇s natural for kids to want to learn and get better at things adds Sagor When it comes to skateboarding they＇ll try a trick hundreds of times before they succeed That same effort could be made in schoolwork
Eric Klassen agrees that skateboarding requires kids to stop saying a task is too hard for them A baby will attempt to walk 600 to 900 times before he or she is successful says Klassen We tell students that they shouldn＇t say I can＇t do it’ unless they＇ve tried 600 to 900 times
32Skateboarding is introduced into American schools to
Aencourage students to compete bravely in competitions
Bteach students how to deal with risks
Cprevent students suffering from heart disease later in life
Dhelp students form the habit of doing sports
33The underlined word eliminates in Paragraph 4 probably means
Areduces Bincreases Cadds Dbrings
34What life lesson do kids learn from skateboarding
ATo succeed in life you have to learn skateboarding
BYou will succeed in life if you don＇t give up
COnly after failing 600 to 900 times can you succeed
DThere is no hard work after learning skateboarding well
35What would be the best title for the passage
AThe dangerous PE
BSkills of skateboarding
CThe new PE
DThe change of PE
答案
[语篇解读] 文议文文章介绍学校里开展新体育项目滑板运动瑜伽等观点
32D 细节理解题根第二段中Such activities are part of a larger effort to help kids develop lifelong fitness habits and to keep them from becoming overweight知答案D
33A 词义猜测题根第四段两句知Cendali观点学校样认滑板运动危险常练减少危险教学生做安全做A正确
34B 推理判断题根文章倒数第三段中Skateboarding teaches kids to believe that if they stick with something they will finally succeed知滑板运动孩子相信果坚持终会成功B项容相符B正确
35C 旨意题根文章第段全文容知文写学校里开展新体育项目滑板运动瑜伽等观点C正确
第二节 (5题题25分满分125分)
阅读面短文短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
(2020山东济宁北培文实验学校开学考)
In the future people will work fewer hours a week than today right 36 Too much work takes up almost all of their time They are busy and feel very tired Many people are askingWhen will I get some free time
37 One reason is the increase in the cost of living In order to support a family today many people have to work longer hours or work at a second job 38 She works in New Jersey as a social worker from 830 am until 1230 pm In the late afternoon and in the evening she sees private customers On weekends she works as a caterer(宴会承办者) It costs so much to support her family she says that working less is not impossible
But there is a second reason for people＇s overwork 39 Employees feel that they have no choice If they don＇t agree to work overtime they are afraid that they will be fired by their companies Changes in technology make it easier for people to be working all the time With faxes cellphones and email people can work even when they are on holiday
40 If things continue this way into the future we may never get to leave the office at least not for long Or people may begin to say This is enough I need my relaxing time
ATake the example of Lily
BMost of people＇s work will be replaced by robots
CPeople working longer hours will be much better paid
DMore people are working long hours for two reasons
EWhere will technology and the demands of the workweek take us
FToday many companies are trying to do more work with fewer workers
GActually more people nowadays are working 10 to 12 hours a day six days a week than ever before
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文介绍越越工作时间长现象分析原
36G 空前提周工作时间会现少空说太工作占部分时间说明现周工作时间长G选项(事实前相现越越天工作1012时周工作6天)符合语境
37D 文提工作时间长问题根空One reason段第句But there is a second reason for people＇s overwork知处说工作时间长两原D项(越越长时间工作两原)符合语境
38A 空说早830中午1230做社工午晚时候晚私顾客服务周末承办宴会空She表明处会位女性例空前说养家糊口许延长工作时间事第二份工作进行举例说明A项(莉莉例)符合语境
39F 空说员工觉选择果意加班担心会公司解雇说明公司强制求员工加班干更活说公司想更少做更工作F项(许公司试图更少员工做更工作)符合语境
40E 段两句说技术发展更容易直工作传真手机电子邮件甚度假时工作空说果种情况持续永远法离开工作少会太久处应该说技术发展常规工作(办公室车间工作)会影响E项(技术工作周需求会带里呢)符合语境
第三部分 语言运(两节满分30分)
第节 (15题题1分满分15分)
阅读面短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
(2020山东济南中月考)
It was 7 in the morning I was on a train to another city when I started a(n) 41 with a young man sitting next to me From what he said I 42 that he came from a farming family and was now doing very well in the IT industry He was 43 enough to give me a window seat help a copassenger when he dropped his coffee etc These small 44 showed what a good person he was
I was lost in reading a biography(传) on Arnold Schwarzenegger Arnold Schwarzenegger has played a huge role in my life 45 I haven＇t met him Reading a 46 about him is great fun
Now my copassenger 47 to see the book so I handed it to him Minutes passed into hours From the train window I 48 him reading the book carefully Towards the end of the trip I even saw him 49 everything about the book including the publishing house and code number He turned to me and asked where he could buy this book
You can 50 it I said This is the second time that I＇ve read it anyway
I was lying Actually it was last weekend that I bought it I loved it so much and how I 51 to hold on to it myself 52 when I thought of his kindness I thought I should do something too Wow the man said to me This is really 53 Thank you so much
No problem Don＇t worry about it
I got off the train and walked into the new city 54 a sense of joy I did not regret giving the book to him as I believed 55 each other is really a good thing
41Aquarrel Bdiscussion Cinterview Dconversation
42Awished Bknew Cremembered Dwondered
43Aproud Bclever Ckind Dbrave
44Aacts Bwords Ctricks Dgifts
45Auntil Bbecause Cthough Dif
46Atext Bbook Cnote Dmagazine
47Aagreed Bcontinued Cstopped Dasked
48Asaw Bfelt Cguessed Dimagined
49Acrossing out Bpicking up Cthinking about Dwriting down
50Aread Bkeep Cbuy Dreturn
51Ahoped Bdecided Crefused Dmanaged
52AStill BTherefore CHowever DFinally
53Aunbelievable Bfunny Ccommon Dimpossible
54Ain Bon Cwith Dat
55Ameeting Bhelping Cadmiring Dpraising
答案
41D quarrel争吵 discussion讨 interview面试 conversation交谈根空From what he said知火车坐旁边开始交谈D项正确
42B 文说俩聊起处通聊天解关情况B项正确
43C 根空give me a window seat help a copassenger when he dropped his coffee etc知窗座位位客咖啡掉时动帮忙等行说明善良C项正确
44A act行 word话语 trick花招 gift礼物处指文提窗座位位客咖啡掉时动帮忙等行A项正确
45C 句意阿诺德·施瓦辛格生活中扮演重角色没见根句意知前步关系C项正确
46B 文说读阿诺德·施瓦辛格传处指关阿诺德·施瓦辛格书B项正确
47D 根空so I handed it to him知年轻想阿诺德·施瓦辛格传D项正确
48A 根空前From the train window知处车窗里情景A项正确
49D 根空including the publishing house and code number知记书出版社编码等信息D项正确
50B 喜欢读书留B项正确
51A 根空前I loved it so much知非常喜欢书希留着A项正确
52C 希留着书想心想应该做点什转折关系C项正确
53A unbelievable难置信 funny趣 common通常 impossible没想会书说难置信A项正确
54C 书留心年轻心情愉悦with带具C项正确
55B 文说年轻心帮助(窗座位位客咖啡掉时动帮忙等)书留算种帮助处说相信互相帮助件事B项正确
第二节 (10题题15分满分15分)
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
(2020安徽屯溪中期中)
Marty is a disabled boy who 56 (suffer) from a muscle disease Sometimes he is too weak 57 (run) or climb stairs as quickly as other people The doctors don＇t know 58 (exact) what is wrong with him Luckily Marty has learned to adapt 59 his disability In order to make his life happy and 60 (satisfy) Marty keeps busy doing things that do not require physical strength He has friends with 61 he can go to the movies and football matches and he has lots of pets He used to dream of one day being a famous football player and 62 (represent) his country in the World Cup Even when he is made fun of he doesn＇t get 63 (annoy) Disabled 64 he is Marty has become stronger and more independent He never feels sorry for himself and he enjoys as rich and full a life as everyone else
He suggests that we normal people should give the disabled 65 (encourage) rather than laugh at them
答案
56suffers 考查动词时态谓致根句时态知般现时定语句中语who指代boy答案suffers
57to run 考查非谓语动词tooto太…………处动词定式作结果状语答案to run
58exactly 考查副词处副词修饰动词exactly确切
59to 考查介词adapt to适应……答案to
60satisfyingsatisfactory 考查形容词处表示生活快乐令满意应形容词作宾语补足语答案satisfyingsatisfactory
61whom 考查定语句friends先行词指设空处定语句中作介词with宾语答案whom
62representing 考查动名词句意梦想天成名著名足球运动员代表国家参加世界杯设空处being列作介词of宾语答案representing
63annoyed 考查形容词get annoyed变生气答案annoyed
64asthough 考查步状语句句意残疾马蒂已变更强更独立处asthough ()引导步状语句句部分倒装答案asthough
65encouragement 考查名词处应该名词作宾语答案encouragement
第四部分 写作(两节满分40分)
第节 应文写作(满分15分)
(2019佳木斯第中学期中)
校9月15日举行运动会学积极参作中员中体验什感受什收获什请运动会题写篇作文容包括
1描述印象深刻事
2感想收获
注意
1词数80左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
答案
One possible version
A sports meeting was held in my school on September 15th What impressed me most is the relay races for the boys Fighting for their classes every one of them had to cooperate intensively and performed the best Their classmates cheered for them
The sports meeting was successfully completed We students not only have fun but we learn to take pride in our partners cheer for them and help them if they are in need The most important is that we have to work together to achieve our dreams
第二节 读续写(满分25分)
阅读面材料根容段落开头语续写两段构成篇完整短文
If Mum finds out that I＇m going to the beach I＇ll be in big trouble I said to myself softly in a low voice
I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually into the kitchen As I was walking towards the back door Mum asked without looking up from her dish washing Where are you going I answered back without hesitation I am going to the garden to play After I got out of the kitchen I breathed a sigh of relief My plan had worked out fine so far I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed
After half an hour I was at the beach scanning the crowd for my friends Jimmy and Bobby Two young men were racing in the canoes (独木舟) After a while I saw them near a coconut tree I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunks (泳裤) For about an hour we played volleyball happily
Suddenly Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore I wanted to show off my swimming skills so I declared that I would help get the ball for them
I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace After swimming for about ten minutes I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me I put in an extra burst of speed However just as I was going to get the ball a very strong current swept the ball further away from me At that moment a string of weeds (海草) tangled (缠绕) up with my feet and I could not swim properly
I struggled to keep a float but it was no use If I had listened to my parents this would never have happened I thought silently
注意续写词数应150左右
答案
One possible version
Paragraph 1
Finally after struggling for a minute or two I still got pulled underwater I told myself I should never give up Then I pulled the weed again with great effort The weed finally broke I swam back to the surface I saw two young men in canoes racing I shouted for help They saw me and raced towards me By the time they reached me I had been already unconscious
Paragraph 2
When I woke up I was in an empty room lying on a bed Jimmy and Bobby told me the two young men brought me to the shore and sent me to the hospital After a few minutes my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in My parents scolded me for running out of the house secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured I will never forget that terrifying experience Neither will I want to show off again
素养强化练()
Ⅰ阅读理解
(2020山东省实验中学期中)
Five years ago my wife said she＇d found us a tiny but adorable house It was close to the historic Abbot Kinney However there was a bus depot(公汽车站)across the street Hundreds of buses noisily parked there every night and noisily left every morning It was awful
But I was determined to make the best of it It is noisy but it offers us a good way to think about what is required to make a city workI kept telling our 6yearold daughter
Then one morning I woke up to find that the buses were gone I allowed myself to get excited My daughter however was unhappy It took me a minute to understand she had got used to the idea of us having a role in city life
Shortly afterward a homeless encampment(时营)was built there Then I found out what was planned for the bus depot—a place to deal with the homeless
When I told my daughter about thebridge housing a big smile spread across her face Her first reaction wasn＇t fear or selfishness She understood instantly how special it was that the bus depot would become a place for people who needed just that to live in
What story about city life could I tell her thenI tried to keep fruit in the car so that at traffic lights we could hand out a banana or an apple When a woman put up a tent on the sidewalk in front of our stairs I filled all her water bottles
Now we have a couple hundred new neighbours and I＇ll be telling anyone who will listen what an honour it is to live among the homeless Without my daughter I might not have come to the same conclusion
1What was wrong with the author＇s new house in the beginning
AIt was too small for family use
BThere was too much noise around
CIt was too close to a tourist attraction
DThere were too many neighbours around
2Why was the author＇s daughter unhappy when she found the buses were gone
AShe thought she lost the role in city life
BShe didn＇t like the idea of bridge housing
CShe had been used to the presence of buses
DShe couldn＇t go out of town without buses
3What was the author＇s purpose of keeping fruit in his car
ATo meet his family＇s needs
BTo make his daughter happy
CTo help the homeless when possible
DTo thank those who had helped them
答案
[语篇解读] 篇记叙文文章讲述作者家搬新家新家附初公汽车站变成家收容作者针事角度女做解释欣然接受变化
1B 细节理解题根文章第段中However there was a bus depot across the street Hundreds of buses noisily parked there every night and noisily left every morning It was awful知答案B项
2A 细节理解题根文章第三段中My daughter however was unhappy It took me a minute to understand she had got used to the idea of us having a role in city life知答案A项
3C 推理判断题根文章第六段中I tried to keep fruit in the car so that at traffic lights we could hand out a banana or an apple知作者会交通灯位置家分发水果答案C项
Ⅱ七选五
(2020重庆七校联盟期中联考)
A dog is known as man＇s best friend because it can enrich its owner＇s life in many ways
1 Many teenagers suffer from periods of no selfconfidence as they try to deal with adolescence (青春期)A teenager without selfconfidence may be unable to tell his parents about problems With a dog around it can be a huge comfort A dog offers its unconditional love 2
All dogs need exercise so taking his dog for a walk is the perfect opportunity for a teenager to get outdoors and enjoy fresh air and physical activities Exercise allows people to take control of their bodies which is good for their life 3 Exercise releases chemicals which improve selfconfidence
Dogs can help teenagers make new friends 4 A dog is a great icebreaker making the teenager feel comfortable with people he meets The more confident the teen becomes when out and about with his dogthe more his selfconfidence will improve
5 If a teenager is developing dangerous habits such as drinking more action may be required In these cases professional help should be sought Parents should ask a health professional (专业士) for advice if they believe there＇s a sign of a far more serious problem
APets offer unconditional love that can be very helpful
BYou don＇t have to worry about hurting your pet＇s feelings
CIt simply accepts its owner for who he is and doesn＇t judge or question its owner
DParticularly someone without selfconfidence may find a pet dog helpful
EA teen may meet someone of the same age while walking his dog in the park
FIn some cases having a dog will not help improve a teenager＇s selfconfidence
GMany forms of exercise besides walking can be enjoyed with a dog such as cycling
1 2 3 4 5
答案
[语篇解读] 篇说明文文章介绍狗缺乏信心孩子处狗陪伴帮助交朋友健康处果孩子养成坏惯时求助专业士
1D 考查段首句文Many teenagers suffer from periods of no selfconfidence as they try to deal with adolescenceD项承接然符合语境前句selfconfidence原词复现选D项
2C 考查段尾句前文A dog offers its unconditional love(狗提供条件爱)C项承接然前文中unconditionalC项中doesn＇t judge or question its owner指狗条件信接受选C项
3G 考查段中句G项前文Exercise allows people to take control of their bodies which is good for their life文Exercise releases chemicals which improve selfconfidence逻辑严密符合语境三处谈锻炼选G项
4E 考查段中句E项前文Dogs can help teenagers make new friends承接然符合语境遇龄交朋友属相话题选E项
5F 考查段首句段讲果青少年养成非常危险惯家长应该找专业士寻求帮助F项作段落题句放段首选F项
Ⅲ完形填空
(2020山东青岛期中)
I used to hate running It seemed too hard and pushing outside my comfort was not something I was raised to do
In fact I wouldn＇t have become a(n) 1 if it weren＇t for my husband Charles He had been a serious competitive runner for many years After our marriage he wouldn＇t stop talking about how much he 2 it
So he picked it up again and after about a year I started to join him at the 3 Just a few weeks later Charles signed us both up for a fivekilometer race I 4 about doing it It was too soon
But on race day there I was
The gun went off and thousands of runners 5
The first kilometer was tough I was already breathing 6 and painfully aware of the group of runners running past me
After another minute I saw the threekilometer 7 All I could think of was that I was
8
I rounded a corner and saw both sides of the street 9 with people watching the race all cheering the runners on I willed my legs to keep going
Then I looked up and saw the clock The 10 ticking away gave me an incentive(鼓励) I knew that if I had 11 finished this race I would have achieved something So I straightened up and kicked it
I had my arms 12 higher when I passed through the finish line A volunteer put a(n)
13 around my neck
You did great I＇m so proud of you Charles was thrilled that I＇d 14
That was amazing I want to do another race I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the postrace festivities My lungs and my comfort zone both 15
1Awife Bcoach Cexpert Drunner
2Ahated Bmissed Cadmired Dtrained
3Arace Bdepartment Ctrack Dceremony
4Ahesitated Bpuzzled Ccared Dbrought
5Aslipped away Bbacked off Cpushed forward Dcame over
6Amildly Bshallowly Cgently Dheavily
7Asymbol Bmark Cpattern Dcampaign
8Ahopeful Bspeechless Cdying Dmoving
9Astuck Bcrowded Cprovided Ddirected
10Aseconds Btitles Ccriteria Dcompetitors
11Aalso Bactually Cjust Dunfortunately
12Akept Bcrossed Cheld Dtied
13Arope Bmedal Cnecklace Daward
14Agot it Bmeant it Cmade it Ddefeated it
15Atrembled Bexpanded Cached Derupted
答案
[语篇解读] 篇记叙文文章讲述作者丈夫影响带领通参加跑步赛走出舒适区事
1D 根文He had been a serious competitive runner for many years知作者丈夫跑步者推测作者带动成跑步者选D项
2B 句意结婚时刻说想念跑步根文So he picked it up again知作者丈夫结婚次开始跑步处想念符合语境选B项
3C race赛department部门科系track跑道ceremony仪式根前文I started to join him知作者丈夫起跑处跑道符合语境选C项
4A 结合文Just a few weeks later文It was too soon知作者刚练跑步没长时间觉参加赛太快推测犹豫(hesitated)参加选A项
5C 句意枪响成千万跑步者前slip away溜走back off退push forward前come over结合实际枪响参加赛应该前选C项
6D mildly温shallowly浅gently绅士轻柔heavily猛烈根前文The first kilometer was tough知开始千米作者说困难喘着粗气符合语境选D项
7B symbol象征mark标记pattern模式campaign游行战役结合实际赛跑道会定距离处设置标记提醒参赛者距离选B项
8C 句意够想快死 hopeful希speechless说出话dying快死moving感动结合前文I was already breathing 6 and painfully aware of the group of runners running past me知作者已气接气推测累处快死符合语境选C项
9B 根文all cheering the runners on知跑步者加油推测街道两边处挤满符合语境选B项
10A 句意流逝分秒种动力second秒title标题criteria 标准competitor参赛者根前文Then I looked up and saw the clock知作者时钟处秒符合逻辑选A项
11B 句意知道果真完成赛会成选B项
12C 结合实际赛达终点时般高举双手表达完成喜悦选C项
13B 根文I proudly hugged my medal知作者获奖牌处奖牌符合语境选B项
14C 查尔斯成功感激动get it 明白mean it认真make it成功defeat it败根文I proudly hugged my medal知作者获奖牌成功完成赛程处成功符合语境选C项
15B tremble颤抖expand扩ache痛erupt喷发联系文知处指作者走出原舒适圈扩符合语境选B项
Ⅳ语法填空
(2020四川石室中学高二月考)
As everyone knows it is Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province 1 the local porcelain (瓷器 ) is highly desirable that is the center of world porcelain Last year my school 2 (hold) a twoday research activity guided by the slogan Exploring ceramic(陶瓷)culture traveling through ancient and modern times The aim was to build students＇ 3 (aware) of traditional culture
On our way to Jingdezhen our guide introduced the basics of porcelain production to us Our first stop was the Museum of Chinese Ceramics which has 4 unique and exquisite collection of porcelain made from materials such as clay(陶土)and stone
The guide told us the great achievements in ceramics from ancient times until today I listened carefully to everything 5 (date) back to the Neolithic period(新石器时代) clay was used 6 (make) pottery(陶器) which people used to carry water and food Today we still use porcelain but our pottery is far more beautiful than the products of those times
On the second day the team leader took us to a small DIY porcelain factory Under the 7 (guide) of the teacher we 8 (give) some clay and the chance to design a piece of pottery Although our efforts were not as beautiful as the articles in the museum they were our own work The twoday activity was very 9 (enjoy) and meaningful I learned a lot about porcelain and made an item 10 my own It meant a lot to me
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
答案
[语篇解读] 篇记叙文记叙年作者学校举办期两天研究活动活动口号探索陶瓷文化穿越古目培养学生传统文化意识
1where 考查定语句处引导定语句修饰先行词Jingdezhen关系词句中作点状语填where
2held 考查动词时态根时间状语Last year知应般时填held
3awareness 考查名词根文students＇名词格填名词awareness意识
4a 考查冠词collection数名词处表示泛指unique首字母发音辅音音素填定冠词a
5Dating 考查非谓语动词句date逻辑语动关系填Dating
6to make 考查固定短语短语be used to do做……填to make
7guidance 考查名词根文the知应填名词guidance指导
8were given 考查动词时态语态事情发生应般时语谓语构成动关系语we填were given
9enjoyable 考查形容词根文was知应填形容词作表语填enjoyable
10on 考查介词on one＇s own独填on
Ⅴ读续写
(2020山东潍坊高二期中)
阅读面材料根容段落开头语续写两段构成篇完整短文
Last year at Christmas time my wife three children and I were on our way from Paris to Nice Somehow everything went wrong Our hotels were tourist traps and our rented car broke down On Christmas Eve when we checked into a dirty hotel in Nice there was no Christmas spirit in our hearts
It was raining and cold when we went out to eat We found a small restaurant poorly decorated for the holiday Only five tables in the restaurant were taken There were two German couples two French families and an American sailor by himself They were eating in stony silence except the sailor He was writing a letter and a halfsmile lit up his face In the corner a piano player was listlessly (精采) playing Christmas music
All of us were interrupted by an old French flower woman through the front door She had a worn overcoat and her old shoes were wet Carrying her basket of flowers she went from one table to another No one bought any Exhausted and frustrated she sat down at a table
The sailor finished his meal and got up to leave Putting on his coat he walked over to the flower woman＇s table
Merry Christmas he said smiling and picking out a handful of flowers How much are they
Two francs sir
The sailor put a twentyfranc note in the woman＇s hand
I don＇t have change sir she said I＇ll get some from the waiter
No ma＇am said the sailor leaning over and kissing the ancient cheek This is my Christmas present for you
注意续写词数应150左右
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇记叙文记述圣诞前夕饭店里顾客没节日心情位慷慨美国水手沉浸节日快乐中
[已知线索]前文记叙作者家巴黎赶尼斯圣诞节途中状况断等尼斯时候已全然没节心情作者家饭店吃饭餐馆五张桌子坐进位卖花法国老妇年轻美国水手买花……
[续写线索](1)根第段首句Then the sailor headed for our table with the flowers in his hand知文应该讲述水手着花送餐馆里吃饭融化沮丧心驱散愉快情绪
(2)根第二段首句The piano player came alive and pleasant music filled the whole room知段应该写节日气氛淹没切功位年轻美国水手善良慷慨
Paragraph 1
Then the sailor headed for our table with the flowers in his hand He handed me a red flower and greeted us in a cheerful voice Merry Christmas Before we could say Thank you he had gone to other tables In an instant everyone in the room was presented with flowers including the waiter and the piano player These magical flowers melted our frustrated hearts and blew away all the unpleasant moods
Paragraph 2
The piano player came alive and pleasant music filled the whole room A festival atmosphere drowned all of us We merrily danced to the joyful music singing laughing and wishing each other good luck The old flower woman also joined us The spirit of Christmas came back to us again All this was due to the young American sailor who through his kindness and generosity brightened our paths
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