8B unit2 Travelling语法讲解
专题精讲
知识点1have has been to have has gone to have has been in区
（1）have has been to：现已回强调历常everneveroncetwice等次数连
：The old man has been to the USA when he was young
( 2 ) have has gone to：某强调没回常 Where’s …now 等提示语连
：Where is your uncle He has gone to the supermarket
（3）have has been in已某(呆段时间)常for… since…How long等时间段连
：I’ve been in Dainan for seven years
( 4 )went to… 强调某时间某 常last… …ago等时间连
知识点2 since for 法区联系
(1)since法
A Since+时间点 例：They have been here since last week
B 现完成时句+ since+般时句
：since引导时间状语句时面时间状语句动词般时句动词现完成时
例：They have learned English since they were 10 years old
C since+ 段时间+ ago
例：Tom has waited there since half an hour ago
D It’s has been +段时间+since句
例：It ishas been a month since Simon came back
（2）for法： for+段时间
例：They have learned English for ten years
(3) since for 法相互转换：
for +段时间 since+ 段时间+ ago
They have learned English for ten yearssince ten years ago
(4)sincefor提问how long：
How long have you been in Nanjing
For three years Since three years ago
知识点3延续性动词非延续性动词法
1 延续性动词表示段时间状语连常见延续性动词be have know live work study learn teach等
例：We have already learned English for about five years
已学约五年英语
例：Mr Wang has taught in this school since 1995
1995年王先生学校教书
2 非延续性动词称终止性动词瞬间动词动作旦发生立结束 非延续性动词现完成时中表示段时间状语连常见非延续性动词come go arrive reach accept become break catch see hear close leave begin start stop end finish lose buy borrow fall get join die put等
法
例句
直接表示某动作完成
They have reached Shanghai 已达海
Has Daniel gone to London 丹尼尔已伦敦？
forsince引导表示段时间状语连
老已死周
The old man has died for a week (×)
The old man has been dead for a week (√)
三天前已
He has come here since three days ago (×)
He has been here since three days ago (√)
非延续性动词现完成时否定结构中sincefor短语连
I haven’t bought anything for a year
年没买东西
3 现完成时非延续性动词段时间状语连时采非延续性动词转化延续性动词方式：come—be herego—be there diebe dead borrowkeep buyhave joinbe in(be a member)leavebe away等
批注：补充强调非延续性动词现完成时段时间连
非延续性动词延续性动词转换
非延续性动词
延续性动词
例句
buy
have
I bought the dictionary the day before yesterday
I have had the dictionary since the day before yesterday
I have had the dictionary for three days
前天买字典
borrow
keep
My brother borrowed the book two weeks ago
My brother has kept the book since two weeks ago
My brother has kept the book for two weeks
弟弟两周前书
Arrive
come
go
reach
get
be inat
Millie arrived in Hong Kong half a month ago
Millie has been in Hong Kong since half a month ago
Millie has been in Hong Kong for half a month
米莉半月前达香港
Lily came to the school three months ago
Lily has been in the school since three months ago
Lily has been in the school for three months
丽丽三月前学校
leave
be away
I left my hometown last year
I have been away from my hometown since last year
I have been away from my hometown for a year
年离开家乡
join
be ina member of
She joined the club in 2005
She has been a member of the club since 2005
She has been in the club for nine years
2005年加入俱乐部
die
be dead
His grandfather died a year ago
His grandfather has been dead since a year ago
His grandfather has been dead for a year
爷爷年前世
Marryget married
be married
They got married married ten years ago
They have been married since ten years ago
They have been married for ten years
结婚十年
begin
start
be on
The class began two minutes ago
The class has been on since two minutes ago
The class has been on for two minutes
已开始课两分钟
stop
finish
end
be over
The match stopped last Sunday
The match has been over since last Sunday
The match has been over for seven days
场赛星期天结束
：
open
be open
The shop has been open for ten hours
close
be closed
The market has been closed since 2010
buy
have
He has had this motorcycle for two years
fall asleep
aaasleepasleepgo to sleep
＼
be asleep
The dog has been asleep for several hours
catch a cold
have a cold
How long have you had a cold
fall ill
be ill
Mike has been ill for three days
get married
be married
They have been married for fifteen years
wake up
be awake
He has been awake for an hour
come back
be back
The lost cat has been back since last night
go out
be out
The old man has been out since last Friday
lose
be lost
His wallet has been lost for two months
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专题精讲
知识点1have has been to have has gone to have has been in区
（1）have has been to：现已回强调历常everneveroncetwice等次数连
：The old man has been to the USA when he was young
( 2 ) have has gone to：某强调没回常 Where’s …now 等提示语连
：Where is your uncle He has gone to the supermarket
（3）have has been in已某(呆段时间)常for… since…How long等时间段连
：I’ve been in Dainan for seven years
( 4 )went to… 强调某时间某 常last… …ago等时间连
知识点2 since for 法区联系
(1)since法
A Since+时间点 例：They have been here since last week
B 现完成时句+ since+般时句
：since引导时间状语句时面时间状语句动词般时句动词现完成时
例：They have learned English since they were 10 years old
C since+ 段时间+ ago
例：Tom has waited there since half an hour ago
D It’s has been +段时间+since句
例：It ishas been a month since Simon came back
（2）for法： for+段时间
例：They have learned English for ten years
(3) since for 法相互转换：
for +段时间 since+ 段时间+ ago
They have learned English for ten yearssince ten years ago
(4)sincefor提问how long：
How long have you been in Nanjing
For three years Since three years ago
知识点3延续性动词非延续性动词法
1 延续性动词表示段时间状语连常见延续性动词be have know live work study learn teach等
例：We have already learned English for about five years
已学约五年英语
例：Mr Wang has taught in this school since 1995
1995年王先生学校教书
2 非延续性动词称终止性动词瞬间动词动作旦发生立结束 非延续性动词现完成时中表示段时间状语连常见非延续性动词come go arrive reach accept become break catch see hear close leave begin start stop end finish lose buy borrow fall get join die put等
法
例句
直接表示某动作完成
They have reached Shanghai 已达海
Has Daniel gone to London 丹尼尔已伦敦？
forsince引导表示段时间状语连
老已死周
The old man has died for a week (×)
The old man has been dead for a week (√)
三天前已
He has come here since three days ago (×)
He has been here since three days ago (√)
非延续性动词现完成时否定结构中sincefor短语连
I haven’t bought anything for a year
年没买东西
3 现完成时非延续性动词段时间状语连时采非延续性动词转化延续性动词方式：come—be herego—be there diebe dead borrowkeep buyhave joinbe in(be a member)leavebe away等
批注：补充强调非延续性动词现完成时段时间连
非延续性动词延续性动词转换
非延续性动词
延续性动词
例句
buy
have
I bought the dictionary the day before yesterday
I have had the dictionary since the day before yesterday
I have had the dictionary for three days
前天买字典
borrow
keep
My brother borrowed the book two weeks ago
My brother has kept the book since two weeks ago
My brother has kept the book for two weeks
弟弟两周前书
Arrive
come
go
reach
get
be inat
Millie arrived in Hong Kong half a month ago
Millie has been in Hong Kong since half a month ago
Millie has been in Hong Kong for half a month
米莉半月前达香港
Lily came to the school three months ago
Lily has been in the school since three months ago
Lily has been in the school for three months
丽丽三月前学校
leave
be away
I left my hometown last year
I have been away from my hometown since last year
I have been away from my hometown for a year
年离开家乡
join
be ina member of
She joined the club in 2005
She has been a member of the club since 2005
She has been in the club for nine years
2005年加入俱乐部
die
be dead
His grandfather died a year ago
His grandfather has been dead since a year ago
His grandfather has been dead for a year
爷爷年前世
Marryget married
be married
They got married married ten years ago
They have been married since ten years ago
They have been married for ten years
结婚十年
begin
start
be on
The class began two minutes ago
The class has been on since two minutes ago
The class has been on for two minutes
已开始课两分钟
stop
finish
end
be over
The match stopped last Sunday
The match has been over since last Sunday
The match has been over for seven days
场赛星期天结束
：
open
be open
The shop has been open for ten hours
close
be closed
The market has been closed since 2010
buy
have
He has had this motorcycle for two years
fall asleep
aaasleepasleepgo to sleep
＼
be asleep
The dog has been asleep for several hours
catch a cold
have a cold
How long have you had a cold
fall ill
be ill
Mike has been ill for three days
get married
be married
They have been married for fifteen years
wake up
be awake
He has been awake for an hour
come back
be back
The lost cat has been back since last night
go out
be out
The old man has been out since last Friday
lose
be lost
His wallet has been lost for two months
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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