1378国开电科理英语3期末考试第三题阅读判断题库(考试珍藏版)
说明：更新2021年7月试题根试题首字母音序查找试题答案
[试题]A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored
Floors food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine iodine or bromine Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls Storage areas should be kept dry and clean
Containers for raw materials such as rice wheat etc should be kept closed and clean Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building Pests enter a building from the outside so pay attention to outer walls Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live
Check that doors and windows are completely closed Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin A mouse can pass through a hole half that size
Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections In most countries there is a food and drug administration bureau or some agency with a similar name which enforces rules nationwide responsible for rules about the use of pesticides etc However businesses where food is stored prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues People can easily access the information
26 According to pest control experts poisons should never be used as they may enter food [答案]T
27 Food preparation surfaces and tools should be kept clean [答案]T
28 Outer walls are used to stop pests from entering a building from the outside [答案]T
29 People can easily access the information about food safety policies from the government departments and bureaus [答案]F
30 The main idea of the passage is how to prevent plants and grass from growing [答案]F
[试题]A Quality Management System (QMS) should clearly understand customer requirements and to provide good design qualified production in an effective and efficient way
When the Quality Management System fails to fulfill its function and customer requirements are not met customers might be upset management and employees both might be unhappy but its negative influence is not so widespread Unluckily some Quality Management System failures do make headlines
Here are three cases of famous quality management failures：
3 MILE ISLAND
The worst nuclear disaster in US history broke out at the 3 Mile Island reactor facility in eastern Pennsylvania in March 1979 Proper controls that should have been developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place Then the situation was made worse by human error because of the lack of proper training The only new nuclear power stations built since that day were the ones already under construction
FORD PINTO
The Ford Pinto is the most wellknown and the worst disaster in the whole US automobile industry in the 1970s Apparently the entire US auto industry decided to spend the 1970s resting on their laurels after building great cars that sold well during the sixties Not only were many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed they also became very unreliable after 4050 thousand miles The Pinto tops the list of QMS failures because of its dangerous design faults and the questionable ethical decisions made by top management
IPHONE 4
Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market when it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4 Calls were dropped suddenly and frequently causing wide spread dissatisfaction among loyal customers who had upgraded to the new model early on Independent tests showed that touching the left side of the case at a certain spot interrupted the signal and dropped the call – not a great feature for a handheld device mainly used to make calls Meanwhile Apple continued to deny or minimize the problem As the problem continued to make news headlines Apple eventually agreed to a voluntary recall to correct the problem
All of the above famous quality management failures could probably have been prevented if the principles of a fully functioning quality management system had been in place
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1 A company should provide well designed products [答案]T
2 A company should place company＇s interest at the first place [答案]F
3 A company should reduce the amount of waste [答案]T
4 A company should satisfy all employees＇ requirements [答案]F
5 A company should produce qualified products [答案]T
[试题]Community service is a service or activity which is performed by someone or a group of people for the benefit of the public or public organizations
While volunteers may provide community service not everyone taking part in a community service program is a volunteer because not everyone is doing it through their own choice Sometimes people are asked to do it by：
？ their government as part of a citizenship requirement instead of military service
？ the courts and other criminal justice punishments
？ their school to meet the requirements of a class or to meet the requirements of graduation or in the case of parents required to provide a
certain number of hours of service in order for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team
There are also people providing community service but they receive some form of payment in return for their work
YOUTH COMMUNITY SERVICE
Community service performed by young people also known as youth service is intended to strengthen young peoples＇ senses of civic engagement and community and to help them achieve their educational developmental and social goals
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION
Many educational institutions in the United States require students to perform community service hours to graduate from high school In some high schools in Washington State for example students must complete 60 hours of community service to receive a diploma
CONDITIONS OF PARTICIPATION
Contribution of service is a condition of enrollment in some programs Most commonly parents may be required to serve for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team
COLLEGES
Though technically not a requirement many colleges make community service an unofficial requirement for acceptance However some colleges prefer work experience over community service and some require that their students also participate in community service in order to graduate
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1 The organizer is the beneficiary of community service [答案]F
2 Some people who take part in community services are not volunteers [答案]T
3 Most of the youth who volunteer in community service are motivated by personal purposes [答案]F
4 In some high schools students must complete certain hours of community service to receive a diploma [答案]T
5 Every university considers community service is the most important experience for students among other practices like internship [答案]F
Emergencies and disasters can occur any time without warning The more you are prepared for them the better you will be able to act reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs
[试题]Emergency response plans (ERPs) are intended to provide clear and effective steps for managing an emergency An ERP should deal with a variety of issues including evacuation of buildings communication with local emergency services and the general public individual roles and responsibilities during an emergency and supplies and materials that may be needed
Follow these basic guidelines to develop an effective ERP for your workplace：
？ Determine when an evacuation would be necessary
？ Choose primary and secondary evacuation routes and emergency exits Make sure they are clearly marked and well lit Post signs
？ Install emergency lighting in case a power cut occurs during an evacuation
？ Ensure that evacuation routes and emergency exits are wide enough for
people to be evacuated clear at all times and unlikely to expose evacuating people to additional hazards
？ Coordinate your plan with the local emergency management office
？ Choose evacuation wardens who will help others during an evacuation and account for employees
？ Establish specific evacuation procedures This includes a sample ERP to give you a better idea of what your procedures should include
？ Establish a system for accounting for evacuated employees
？ Hold emergency drills at least once a year to ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes and procedures Keep records of such drills
？ Consider the transportation needs of employees
？ Post evacuation procedures where employees can read them
？ Establish procedures for helping people with disabilities and people who do not speak your local language
？ Consider how you could quickly get important personal information about employees in an emergency (for example contact numbers for their home nextofkin or special medical conditions
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1 The emergency response plan is needed for reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs [答案]T
2 Supply of basic necessities is not included in an ERP [答案]F
3 According to the passage the blocked emergency exits can help avoid further hazards [答案]F
4 The evacuation plan of your workplace should be in line with that of local emergency management office [答案]T
5 To ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes the emergency drills should be held once half a year [答案]F
[试题]I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning He is almost sick when my mother ca11s Herbert It＇s seven 0＇clock Get up
Herbert answers I＇ m comingand goes right back to sleep I＇ m not at a11 like my brother I don＇t like to go to bed at night but I don＇t mind getting up in the morning I usual1y wake up before my mother calls me I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower I get dressed brush my teeth comb my hair and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls
But not Herbert He just sleeps A military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him up I call him and sayGet up Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don＇ t get up immediately
But he just sleeps After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed It＇s that way every day with my little brother Perhaps someday he＇ll learn to get up on time but 1 really don＇t think so
26 The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school
[答案]F
27 When mother calls Herbert doesn＇t answer and remains in bed [答案]F
28 My mother often has to pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up [答案]T
29 Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up [答案]F
30 The writer thinks someday Herbert will learn to get up on time [答案]F
[试题]The road system in Beijing＇s central business district (CBD) is being redesigned to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency
Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved measuring 415 kilometers in total In addition to public buses free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters
This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007 and will add another 155 km to the existing road network
Besides roads an underground traffic system has also been operating which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD
The underground connection system is made up of two levels The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities while the second underground floor is planned for parking
The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS system In the future the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system
26 The road system in Beijing＇s central business district (CBD) is being designed again [答案]T
27 Commuters can only take public buses from residence areas to subway stations [答案]F
28 The redesigned road will be 155 kilometers long [答案]F
29 The underground traffic system has four new subway lines beneath the CBD [答案]T
30 Both levels of the underground connection system are planned for parking [答案]F
[试题]The war for talent reads like headlines from many years ago but it has never gone away says Eleanor Nickerson director of UK operations for Top Employers Many companies they have researched are short of talents Though the companies may receive many applications they cannot find the people they want
Top Employers＇ research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent Smart employees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years＇ career development So keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run
Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chances Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite a recent fall in unemployment says the Trades Union Congress (TUC) TUC points out that some fourfifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than an hour since the recession began Many of these jobs are on temporary or zero hours contracts
A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010 It＇s the longest period since at least 1964 We＇re still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of realterms pay cuts says TUC spokesperson Liz Chinchen Understanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employer If employers want to show concern for their staff they should be paying them well and understand that zero hours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries
26 Many companies are not short of talents any more [答案]F
27 Providing employees with good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent [答案]T
28 Smart employees don＇t care about what companies can offer them after 5 or 10 years＇ career development [答案]F
29 Most of the new jobs are paid more than an hour [答案]F
30 Payments have been decreasing consistently since 2010[答案]T
[试题]The war for talent reads like headlines from many years ago but it has never gone away says Eleanor Nickerson director of UK operations for Top Employers Many companies they have researched are short of talents Though the companies may receive many applications they cannot find the people they want
Top Employers＇ research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent Smart employees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years＇ career development So keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run
Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chances Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite a recent fall in unemployment says the Trades Union Congress (TUC) TUC points out that some fourfifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than ？8 an hour since the recession began Many of these jobs are on temporary or zerohours contracts
A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010 It＇s the longest period since at least 1964 We＇re still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of realterms pay cuts says TUC spokesperson Liz Chinchen Understanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employer If employers want to show concern for their staff they should be paying them well and understand that zerohours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1 According to research by Top Employers many corporations have enough talents for their development [答案]F
2 The data shows the key to attracting talents is to offer high salary [答案]F
3 The biggest challenge for employers to is keeping staff in the long run [答案]T
4 Not all employees believe that they can get a better offer [答案]T
5 The wages have been rising consistently since 2010 [答案]F
[试题]To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney the City＇s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays On minor roads outside the city center weekdays and Saturdays may be considered You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other roadrelated activities tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery ladders etc Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath
Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department＇s Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date
Roads can be closed partially or fully depending on your requirements Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure For further information about a partial road closure please refer to Contacts
If you are organizing a parade march or other type of streetbased event approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1 Closures scheduled for Sundays on minor roads outside the city center may be considered [答案]F
2 You need to get approval if you plan to block the road or footpath [答案]T
3 Roads can only be closed partially [答案]F
4 If you choose an existing route for a parade the amount of planning will be reduced [答案]T
5 Road closure applications can be sent to the Department＇s Traffic Calming Committee one week before the scheduled date [答案]F
[试题]To save money you simply need to spend less than you earn It is easy to say but why is it so difficult to do？ To answer this question you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time
EASY ACCESS TO CREDIT
For most people this is the biggest reason for overspending People can easily get a credit card simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their website They can borrow money from banks to go shopping even buy cars or houses When you aren＇t physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase you will feel you are spending free money or you aren＇t spending money at all Try using cash to get your spending under control
MISUSING CREDIT CARDS
A credit card is an interest free shortterm loan When used as planned this can be a powerful financial tool The problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to month If you make a 200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can＇t afford to repay the full amount this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt you That is no way of saving money
GIVING IN TO TEMPTATION
We all need to enjoy life but don＇t waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren＇t in your budget When you know that you can＇t afford an activity don＇t give in Instead invite your friends over for a home dinner party game night or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together but without breaking your budget
SPENDING TO FEEL GOOD
Everyone enjoys getting something new — buying yourself something feels good There is absolutely nothing wrong with this as long as you don＇t go overboard You＇ll feel good about your purchase whether you make it with cash or by credit card but you＇ll feel even better when you don＇t have to spend the next two years trying to pay it off with 20 interest
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1 You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month [答案]T
2 Using a credit card to pay is spending free money [答案]F
3 It＇s easy to get a credit card but hard to make ends meet [答案]T
4 If you suffer from a deficit this month you simply have to pay it off by the original amount in the future [答案]F
5 Spending to feel good means keeping your spending within the budget [答案]T
[试题]We live in an age fu11 of opportunities If you are smart enough and have got ambition and keep pushing forward you can rise to the top of your chosen profession no matter where you started out
But with opportunity comes responsibility Companies today aren＇t managing their employees＇ careers Professional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO) It＇s up to you to strive for your place to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years To do those things we11 you＇11 need to have a deep understanding of yourselfnot only what your strengths and weaknesses are but also how you learn how you work with others what your values are and where you can make the greatest contribution Because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence
History＇s great achieversNapoléon da Vinci and Mozarthave always managed themselves But they are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions Now most of us even those of us with modest talents will have to learn to manage ourselves We will have to learn to develop ourselves We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution And we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50year working life which means knowing how and when to change the work we do
26 Companies today are responsible for employee＇s career[答案]F
27 It is the CEO who decides your place [答案]F
28 You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well [答案]F
29 Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths weaknesses your values how you learn how you do with others and so on [答案]T
30 Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well [答案]F
[试题]We live in an age full of opportunities： If you are smart enough and have got ambition and keep pushing forward you can rise to the top of your chosen profession no matter where you started out
But with opportunity comes responsibility Companies today aren＇t managing their employees＇ careers Professional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO) It＇s up to you to strive for your place to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years To do those things well you＇ll need to have a deep understanding of yourself — not only what your strengths and weaknesses are but also how you learn how you work with others what your values are and where you can make the greatest contribution because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence
History＇s great achievers — Napoléon da Vinci and Mozart — have always managed themselves But they are so unusual both in their talents and in their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions Now most of us even those of us with modest talents will have to learn to manage ourselves We will have to learn to develop ourselves We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution And we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50year working life which means knowing how and when to change the work we do
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1 Companies today are responsible for employee＇s career[答案]F
2 It is the CEO who decides your place [答案]F
3 You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well [答案]F
4 Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths weaknesses your values how you learn how you do with others and so on [答案]T
5 Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well [答案]F
[试题]With the rapid globalization of food production and trade international issues related to food safety are likely to increase Food safety authorities all over the world have realized that food safety problems should be carried out at both national and international levels There is a pressing need for exchanging routine information on food safety issues and sharing experiences and information quickly when a food safety related event takes place
INFOSAN is a joint program between the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) This global network includes 181 Member States Each has a designated INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point which manages communication between national food safety authorities
The network aims to：
？ Promote the rapid exchange of information during food safety related events
？ Share information on important food safety related issues of global interest
？ Promote partnership and cooperation between countries
？ Help countries strengthen their capacity to manage food safety risks
As part of its routine activities the INFOSAN Secretariat publishes reports in six languages and provides members with summaries and guidance on
relevant food safety issues
INFOSAN helps exchange food safety information and experience among its members It is also a useful resource for other public health organizations which recognize INFOSAN as an organization through which findings of investigations and strategies for improving food safety may be shared
INFOSAN monitors possible international food safety related events in close cooperation with the WHO Alert and Response Operations program INFOSAN can work with other international organizations to provide assistance to the countries or regions with emerging food safety events of possible international concern
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1 It is probable that there will be more and more safety related issues worldwide [答案]T
2 Food safety authorities in each country believe that food safety problems should be solved within their country [答案]F
3 The major duty of the INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point in each FAO member state is to manage communication between national food safety authorities [答案]T
4 Public health organizations can get findings of investigations and strategies for food safety improvement from INFOSAN [答案]T
5 INFOSAN monitors possible international events concerning food safety independently [答案]F
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
说明：更新2021年7月试题根试题首字母音序查找试题答案
[试题]A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored
Floors food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine iodine or bromine Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls Storage areas should be kept dry and clean
Containers for raw materials such as rice wheat etc should be kept closed and clean Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building Pests enter a building from the outside so pay attention to outer walls Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live
Check that doors and windows are completely closed Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin A mouse can pass through a hole half that size
Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections In most countries there is a food and drug administration bureau or some agency with a similar name which enforces rules nationwide responsible for rules about the use of pesticides etc However businesses where food is stored prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues People can easily access the information
26 According to pest control experts poisons should never be used as they may enter food [答案]T
27 Food preparation surfaces and tools should be kept clean [答案]T
28 Outer walls are used to stop pests from entering a building from the outside [答案]T
29 People can easily access the information about food safety policies from the government departments and bureaus [答案]F
30 The main idea of the passage is how to prevent plants and grass from growing [答案]F
[试题]A Quality Management System (QMS) should clearly understand customer requirements and to provide good design qualified production in an effective and efficient way
When the Quality Management System fails to fulfill its function and customer requirements are not met customers might be upset management and employees both might be unhappy but its negative influence is not so widespread Unluckily some Quality Management System failures do make headlines
Here are three cases of famous quality management failures：
3 MILE ISLAND
The worst nuclear disaster in US history broke out at the 3 Mile Island reactor facility in eastern Pennsylvania in March 1979 Proper controls that should have been developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place Then the situation was made worse by human error because of the lack of proper training The only new nuclear power stations built since that day were the ones already under construction
FORD PINTO
The Ford Pinto is the most wellknown and the worst disaster in the whole US automobile industry in the 1970s Apparently the entire US auto industry decided to spend the 1970s resting on their laurels after building great cars that sold well during the sixties Not only were many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed they also became very unreliable after 4050 thousand miles The Pinto tops the list of QMS failures because of its dangerous design faults and the questionable ethical decisions made by top management
IPHONE 4
Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market when it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4 Calls were dropped suddenly and frequently causing wide spread dissatisfaction among loyal customers who had upgraded to the new model early on Independent tests showed that touching the left side of the case at a certain spot interrupted the signal and dropped the call – not a great feature for a handheld device mainly used to make calls Meanwhile Apple continued to deny or minimize the problem As the problem continued to make news headlines Apple eventually agreed to a voluntary recall to correct the problem
All of the above famous quality management failures could probably have been prevented if the principles of a fully functioning quality management system had been in place
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1 A company should provide well designed products [答案]T
2 A company should place company＇s interest at the first place [答案]F
3 A company should reduce the amount of waste [答案]T
4 A company should satisfy all employees＇ requirements [答案]F
5 A company should produce qualified products [答案]T
[试题]Community service is a service or activity which is performed by someone or a group of people for the benefit of the public or public organizations
While volunteers may provide community service not everyone taking part in a community service program is a volunteer because not everyone is doing it through their own choice Sometimes people are asked to do it by：
？ their government as part of a citizenship requirement instead of military service
？ the courts and other criminal justice punishments
？ their school to meet the requirements of a class or to meet the requirements of graduation or in the case of parents required to provide a
certain number of hours of service in order for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team
There are also people providing community service but they receive some form of payment in return for their work
YOUTH COMMUNITY SERVICE
Community service performed by young people also known as youth service is intended to strengthen young peoples＇ senses of civic engagement and community and to help them achieve their educational developmental and social goals
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION
Many educational institutions in the United States require students to perform community service hours to graduate from high school In some high schools in Washington State for example students must complete 60 hours of community service to receive a diploma
CONDITIONS OF PARTICIPATION
Contribution of service is a condition of enrollment in some programs Most commonly parents may be required to serve for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team
COLLEGES
Though technically not a requirement many colleges make community service an unofficial requirement for acceptance However some colleges prefer work experience over community service and some require that their students also participate in community service in order to graduate
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1 The organizer is the beneficiary of community service [答案]F
2 Some people who take part in community services are not volunteers [答案]T
3 Most of the youth who volunteer in community service are motivated by personal purposes [答案]F
4 In some high schools students must complete certain hours of community service to receive a diploma [答案]T
5 Every university considers community service is the most important experience for students among other practices like internship [答案]F
Emergencies and disasters can occur any time without warning The more you are prepared for them the better you will be able to act reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs
[试题]Emergency response plans (ERPs) are intended to provide clear and effective steps for managing an emergency An ERP should deal with a variety of issues including evacuation of buildings communication with local emergency services and the general public individual roles and responsibilities during an emergency and supplies and materials that may be needed
Follow these basic guidelines to develop an effective ERP for your workplace：
？ Determine when an evacuation would be necessary
？ Choose primary and secondary evacuation routes and emergency exits Make sure they are clearly marked and well lit Post signs
？ Install emergency lighting in case a power cut occurs during an evacuation
？ Ensure that evacuation routes and emergency exits are wide enough for
people to be evacuated clear at all times and unlikely to expose evacuating people to additional hazards
？ Coordinate your plan with the local emergency management office
？ Choose evacuation wardens who will help others during an evacuation and account for employees
？ Establish specific evacuation procedures This includes a sample ERP to give you a better idea of what your procedures should include
？ Establish a system for accounting for evacuated employees
？ Hold emergency drills at least once a year to ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes and procedures Keep records of such drills
？ Consider the transportation needs of employees
？ Post evacuation procedures where employees can read them
？ Establish procedures for helping people with disabilities and people who do not speak your local language
？ Consider how you could quickly get important personal information about employees in an emergency (for example contact numbers for their home nextofkin or special medical conditions
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1 The emergency response plan is needed for reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs [答案]T
2 Supply of basic necessities is not included in an ERP [答案]F
3 According to the passage the blocked emergency exits can help avoid further hazards [答案]F
4 The evacuation plan of your workplace should be in line with that of local emergency management office [答案]T
5 To ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes the emergency drills should be held once half a year [答案]F
[试题]I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning He is almost sick when my mother ca11s Herbert It＇s seven 0＇clock Get up
Herbert answers I＇ m comingand goes right back to sleep I＇ m not at a11 like my brother I don＇t like to go to bed at night but I don＇t mind getting up in the morning I usual1y wake up before my mother calls me I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower I get dressed brush my teeth comb my hair and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls
But not Herbert He just sleeps A military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him up I call him and sayGet up Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don＇ t get up immediately
But he just sleeps After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed It＇s that way every day with my little brother Perhaps someday he＇ll learn to get up on time but 1 really don＇t think so
26 The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school
[答案]F
27 When mother calls Herbert doesn＇t answer and remains in bed [答案]F
28 My mother often has to pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up [答案]T
29 Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up [答案]F
30 The writer thinks someday Herbert will learn to get up on time [答案]F
[试题]The road system in Beijing＇s central business district (CBD) is being redesigned to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency
Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved measuring 415 kilometers in total In addition to public buses free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters
This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007 and will add another 155 km to the existing road network
Besides roads an underground traffic system has also been operating which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD
The underground connection system is made up of two levels The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities while the second underground floor is planned for parking
The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS system In the future the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system
26 The road system in Beijing＇s central business district (CBD) is being designed again [答案]T
27 Commuters can only take public buses from residence areas to subway stations [答案]F
28 The redesigned road will be 155 kilometers long [答案]F
29 The underground traffic system has four new subway lines beneath the CBD [答案]T
30 Both levels of the underground connection system are planned for parking [答案]F
[试题]The war for talent reads like headlines from many years ago but it has never gone away says Eleanor Nickerson director of UK operations for Top Employers Many companies they have researched are short of talents Though the companies may receive many applications they cannot find the people they want
Top Employers＇ research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent Smart employees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years＇ career development So keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run
Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chances Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite a recent fall in unemployment says the Trades Union Congress (TUC) TUC points out that some fourfifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than an hour since the recession began Many of these jobs are on temporary or zero hours contracts
A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010 It＇s the longest period since at least 1964 We＇re still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of realterms pay cuts says TUC spokesperson Liz Chinchen Understanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employer If employers want to show concern for their staff they should be paying them well and understand that zero hours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries
26 Many companies are not short of talents any more [答案]F
27 Providing employees with good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent [答案]T
28 Smart employees don＇t care about what companies can offer them after 5 or 10 years＇ career development [答案]F
29 Most of the new jobs are paid more than an hour [答案]F
30 Payments have been decreasing consistently since 2010[答案]T
[试题]The war for talent reads like headlines from many years ago but it has never gone away says Eleanor Nickerson director of UK operations for Top Employers Many companies they have researched are short of talents Though the companies may receive many applications they cannot find the people they want
Top Employers＇ research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent Smart employees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years＇ career development So keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run
Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chances Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite a recent fall in unemployment says the Trades Union Congress (TUC) TUC points out that some fourfifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than ？8 an hour since the recession began Many of these jobs are on temporary or zerohours contracts
A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010 It＇s the longest period since at least 1964 We＇re still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of realterms pay cuts says TUC spokesperson Liz Chinchen Understanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employer If employers want to show concern for their staff they should be paying them well and understand that zerohours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1 According to research by Top Employers many corporations have enough talents for their development [答案]F
2 The data shows the key to attracting talents is to offer high salary [答案]F
3 The biggest challenge for employers to is keeping staff in the long run [答案]T
4 Not all employees believe that they can get a better offer [答案]T
5 The wages have been rising consistently since 2010 [答案]F
[试题]To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney the City＇s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays On minor roads outside the city center weekdays and Saturdays may be considered You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other roadrelated activities tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery ladders etc Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath
Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department＇s Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date
Roads can be closed partially or fully depending on your requirements Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure For further information about a partial road closure please refer to Contacts
If you are organizing a parade march or other type of streetbased event approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1 Closures scheduled for Sundays on minor roads outside the city center may be considered [答案]F
2 You need to get approval if you plan to block the road or footpath [答案]T
3 Roads can only be closed partially [答案]F
4 If you choose an existing route for a parade the amount of planning will be reduced [答案]T
5 Road closure applications can be sent to the Department＇s Traffic Calming Committee one week before the scheduled date [答案]F
[试题]To save money you simply need to spend less than you earn It is easy to say but why is it so difficult to do？ To answer this question you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time
EASY ACCESS TO CREDIT
For most people this is the biggest reason for overspending People can easily get a credit card simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their website They can borrow money from banks to go shopping even buy cars or houses When you aren＇t physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase you will feel you are spending free money or you aren＇t spending money at all Try using cash to get your spending under control
MISUSING CREDIT CARDS
A credit card is an interest free shortterm loan When used as planned this can be a powerful financial tool The problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to month If you make a 200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can＇t afford to repay the full amount this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt you That is no way of saving money
GIVING IN TO TEMPTATION
We all need to enjoy life but don＇t waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren＇t in your budget When you know that you can＇t afford an activity don＇t give in Instead invite your friends over for a home dinner party game night or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together but without breaking your budget
SPENDING TO FEEL GOOD
Everyone enjoys getting something new — buying yourself something feels good There is absolutely nothing wrong with this as long as you don＇t go overboard You＇ll feel good about your purchase whether you make it with cash or by credit card but you＇ll feel even better when you don＇t have to spend the next two years trying to pay it off with 20 interest
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1 You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month [答案]T
2 Using a credit card to pay is spending free money [答案]F
3 It＇s easy to get a credit card but hard to make ends meet [答案]T
4 If you suffer from a deficit this month you simply have to pay it off by the original amount in the future [答案]F
5 Spending to feel good means keeping your spending within the budget [答案]T
[试题]We live in an age fu11 of opportunities If you are smart enough and have got ambition and keep pushing forward you can rise to the top of your chosen profession no matter where you started out
But with opportunity comes responsibility Companies today aren＇t managing their employees＇ careers Professional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO) It＇s up to you to strive for your place to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years To do those things we11 you＇11 need to have a deep understanding of yourselfnot only what your strengths and weaknesses are but also how you learn how you work with others what your values are and where you can make the greatest contribution Because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence
History＇s great achieversNapoléon da Vinci and Mozarthave always managed themselves But they are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions Now most of us even those of us with modest talents will have to learn to manage ourselves We will have to learn to develop ourselves We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution And we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50year working life which means knowing how and when to change the work we do
26 Companies today are responsible for employee＇s career[答案]F
27 It is the CEO who decides your place [答案]F
28 You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well [答案]F
29 Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths weaknesses your values how you learn how you do with others and so on [答案]T
30 Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well [答案]F
[试题]We live in an age full of opportunities： If you are smart enough and have got ambition and keep pushing forward you can rise to the top of your chosen profession no matter where you started out
But with opportunity comes responsibility Companies today aren＇t managing their employees＇ careers Professional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO) It＇s up to you to strive for your place to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years To do those things well you＇ll need to have a deep understanding of yourself — not only what your strengths and weaknesses are but also how you learn how you work with others what your values are and where you can make the greatest contribution because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence
History＇s great achievers — Napoléon da Vinci and Mozart — have always managed themselves But they are so unusual both in their talents and in their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions Now most of us even those of us with modest talents will have to learn to manage ourselves We will have to learn to develop ourselves We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution And we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50year working life which means knowing how and when to change the work we do
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1 Companies today are responsible for employee＇s career[答案]F
2 It is the CEO who decides your place [答案]F
3 You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well [答案]F
4 Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths weaknesses your values how you learn how you do with others and so on [答案]T
5 Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well [答案]F
[试题]With the rapid globalization of food production and trade international issues related to food safety are likely to increase Food safety authorities all over the world have realized that food safety problems should be carried out at both national and international levels There is a pressing need for exchanging routine information on food safety issues and sharing experiences and information quickly when a food safety related event takes place
INFOSAN is a joint program between the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) This global network includes 181 Member States Each has a designated INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point which manages communication between national food safety authorities
The network aims to：
？ Promote the rapid exchange of information during food safety related events
？ Share information on important food safety related issues of global interest
？ Promote partnership and cooperation between countries
？ Help countries strengthen their capacity to manage food safety risks
As part of its routine activities the INFOSAN Secretariat publishes reports in six languages and provides members with summaries and guidance on
relevant food safety issues
INFOSAN helps exchange food safety information and experience among its members It is also a useful resource for other public health organizations which recognize INFOSAN as an organization through which findings of investigations and strategies for improving food safety may be shared
INFOSAN monitors possible international food safety related events in close cooperation with the WHO Alert and Response Operations program INFOSAN can work with other international organizations to provide assistance to the countries or regions with emerging food safety events of possible international concern
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1 It is probable that there will be more and more safety related issues worldwide [答案]T
2 Food safety authorities in each country believe that food safety problems should be solved within their country [答案]F
3 The major duty of the INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point in each FAO member state is to manage communication between national food safety authorities [答案]T
4 Public health organizations can get findings of investigations and strategies for food safety improvement from INFOSAN [答案]T
5 INFOSAN monitors possible international events concerning food safety independently [答案]F
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
