强调结构
强调突出句中某成分采种修辞手段强调部分语宾语位语种状语表示强调种结构方式里仅介绍种
1 It iswas+强调部分+thatwhowhom
种常强调结构强调种句子成分语宾语等注意果强调whowhom代that
It is Christ thatwho sends the kids to school everyday
天送孩子学克里斯(强调语)
It was Hemingway＇s novel The Old and the Sea that the boy wanted to read
男孩想读海明威说老海(强调宾语)
It was not until after midnight that he heard of the accident
直午夜关事消息(强调时间状语)
It was on the sports ground that she found the key操场找钥匙(强调点状语)
It is white that John will paint the windows约翰窗户漆成白色(强调宾语补足语)
It was an interesting story that the teacher told them in the class yesterday老师昨天班讲趣事(强调间接宾语)
It was nervously that he walked up the path towards the river提心吊胆着道河边走(强调方式状语)
提示
①引导词 thatwho非正式文体中省强调语时thatwho谓语动词称数句中语保持致
It was yesterday(that)_I received the letter昨天收封信
It is I thatwho am responsible for it 该事负责
②时态方面原句现时强调句现时时原句时强调句时
It must have been Jack that made a mess in the sitting room起居室弄乱七八糟定杰克
It might be Nick that will break the world record破世界纪录尼克
③种强调结构般疑问式：IsWas + it+强调部分+that+句子特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+iswas +it+ that+句子
Was it on this island that he found the rare bird种珍稀鸟类岛发现？
When was it that Emily graduated from Harvard University埃米莉什时候哈佛学毕业？
Who was it that saved the drowning child谁救落水孩子？
4勿混淆强调句型句较：
It was slowly that she drove the car into the yard慢慢车开进院子里(强调句型)
It is a fact that he didn＇t read the letter
没读封信事实(that引导位语句)
It is a fact that worried them all
忧心事实(that 引导定语句)
It＇s ten years since I last saw her
次见已10年(since 引导状语句)
2 whatever 等
whatever whenever wherever whichever whoever whomever however 等词表示强调意究竟底
Wherever did you get that idea念头究竟？
Whateverwhat ever did the king say to his son that night国王天晚底子说什呢？
However did the hunter climb out of the cave猎究竟样洞穴中爬出呢？
Whoever would do such a thing like that to an old lady究竟谁会老太太做出样事？
Whichever language are you best at English French or Russian底擅长种语言英语法语俄语？
3 on earth 等
on earth the hell in the world the devil the Dickens 等放特殊疑问词作强调表示究竟底等
What on earth did you do that for做件事究竟什？
Where the hell have you been刚底？
What in the world were you doing here at ten last night昨天夜里10点钟究竟里干什？
What the Dickens is the matter with her底回事？
Where the devil are you hiding the book底书藏里？
4 do 表示强调
dodoesdid+动词原形表示强调时do 重读般现时般时两种形式疑问否定形式种结构强调祈句中
Do have some more tea 请喝点茶
Do come in and have a rest请快进休息
Do be more cautious later on 务必更谨慎
Do let me have a look请吧
I really do think I am right确认
He did shut the door before he went to bed睡前确实关门
He said he would come and did come 说果真
She does go shopping every Sunday确星期天购物
A little knowledge does seem to be a dangerous thing知半解确实危险
5 What…iswasWhat…doesdid
种结构强调谓语等
What I am going to tell you is that people here are better off than they were ten years ago告诉里民生活10年前
What the manager did this morning was to interview some American scholars理天午接见美国学者
6 good and···等
good and nice and lovely and fine and sweet and +形容词副词种强调表示法相
verycompletely+形容词副词
I＇ll do it when I＇m good and ready完全准备会做
The examination was nice and easy次考试挺容易
The car is going nice and fast辆车跑挺快
The bread is lovely and fresh面包新鲜极
The report is good and short 报告挺简短
The room is lovely and cosy房间非常温暖舒适
The boy is good and naughty男孩淘气
The policeman hit him nice and hard警察狠狠揍
She opened the package good and carefully非常心开包裹
The baby looks nice and healthy婴健康
7 形式强调
某单词倒装结构there be··doing···结构等表示强调
He couldn＇t even see the road ahead 甚连前面路见(单词)
You can borrow only one book at a time次书(单词)
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened 回家意识发生什事(倒装结构)
Faint grew the sound of the bell钟声渐渐变弱(倒装结构)
Not a single book did he read that month月书没读(倒装结构)
It＇s been years since I enjoyed myself so much已年没样痛快(It ishas been···since 结构)
There are some women quarreling outside in the street妇女外面街争吵(there be···doing结构)
It is a fact that our country has experienced great changes in the last twenty years国家20年中发生翻天覆变化争事实(位语句)
分隔结构
时达某种修辞效果避免修饰语长句子失衡头重脚轻应放起两成分分隔开称分隔结构分隔结构面种情况
1 语谓语分隔
Conditions to be frank are not yet ripe for it坦率说做件事条件成熟
The castle surrounded by high walls was little known to the outside world座城堡四周高高围墙鲜外界知晓
He is the only man alive that I believe can tell us the secret相信告诉秘密唯健
Many countries for example Mexico and Japan have a lot of earthquakes许国家例墨西哥日常发生震
The school as far as I knowis surrounded by the most beautiful countryside知学校四周非常美丽乡村
He built a factory in the remote town which he was sure would greatly benefit the local people偏远城建家工厂相信定会造福
2 动词宾语分隔
They moved into the new house every stick of furniture they had件家具搬进新房子里
She grows in the garden some of the most beautiful flowers in the world花园里种世界美花
You should know when you do it that the consequences will be serious 应该知道样做果严重
3 定语修饰语分隔
An agreement has been reached between both parties about the sales of agricultural products in the country双方已达成项关农产品该国销售协议
The time has come to make the final decision做决定时候
The cake was stale that you sold me卖蛋糕新鲜
The problem then arose of how we can get enough money to help those handicapped children to go to school然产生问题样弄足够钱帮助残疾童学
Every possible means has been tried by them to reduce the cost降低成已采取切手段
It＇s the first book I＇ve read on American history读第关美国历史书
The story is told of his great success in business in Africa传说非洲商获巨成功
I have a picture of a waterfall by a famous American painter which I bought years ago
幅位著名美国画家画瀑布画购数年前
4 介词宾语分隔
He is angry aboutto tell the truththe decision to close the school
说实话关闭学校感气愤
It is bad forin my opinionthe children to read such books认孩子读样书利成长
5 先行词位语分隔
The news spreads far and wide that China will launch a spaceship soon中国久发射宇宙飞船消息广流传
An order came from the headquarters that we should get to the airport before dawn
司令部道命令天亮前达机场
The day will come when he realizes his ambition of becoming a pilot
总天会实现名飞行员抱负
插入语结构
英语句子中间末尾插入该句句义直接关系单词词组句子插入部分做插入语插入语功表达句子中间某种递进序承接关系作者某问题解释评述总结者作者某问题法态度插入语位句子中间时前通常逗号隔开
1 插入语4种情况
11 短语作插入语
通常作插入语短语：
to tell you the truth(老实说)
for example(例)
in fact(事实)
if possible()
if ever()
strange to say (说奇怪)
by the way (便问提)
in other words(换句话说)in another word (换句话说)
believe it or not(信信)
so to speak
to make the matter worse
to be sure
to speak candidly
to be frank with you
to be brief
to make a long story short
needless to say
to return to the subject
judging from…
talking of…
to one＇s surprisejoy
disappointmentsorrow
on the whole
worst of all
worse still
on the contrary
last but not least
most important of all
most curious of all
strictly speaking
in a word等
Strictly speakinghe is not qualified严格说称职
To my satisfactionhe has solved the problem at last令满意终解决问题
Believe it or nothis discovery has created a stir in scientific circles信信发现科学界引起震动
Jack is goodkind hardworking and intelligentin a word I can＇t speak too highly of him杰克善良勤奋聪明总赞扬分
She seldomif ever sees such fine scenery话少美丽风景
To tell you the truth the envelope had been torn open before I got it说句实话收信前信封已撕开
In fact he is not equal to the task事实胜项务
Many countries for example Japan and Mexicohave a lot of earthquakes许国家例日墨西哥常发生震
12 陈述句作插入语
通常作插入语句子：
I think(想)
I believe(相信)
I hear(听说)
I am afraid(恐怕)
you know(知道)
I suppose (猜想)
it seems to me(觉)
it is said (说)
as far as I know(知)
if you like(果喜欢话)
what is more ()
I＇m sure (确信)
I guess (猜想)
I see(明白)
I say(说)
you see (明白)
you guess (猜)
that is to say (<说>)a
s far as I can remember(记)
as I expected (正期)
what is worse(更糟)等
He is I think the greatest writer in the world想世界伟作家
Her motherit seems is over fifty
母亲50岁
That is as far as I know not what he really wants知真正想
You mayif you like keep the book
果喜欢话保留书
It sounds sillyI know but try it anyway
知道听起愚蠢试试吧
He learns easily and what is more he remembers what he has learnt
容易学会学全记
He is the only person I can find who can settle the dispute
找唯解决争端
13 般疑问句作插入语
特殊疑问句中常do you thinkknowbelieveimagineguesssupposeconsidersay类般疑问句结构作插入语时特殊疑问句陈述语序
How old do you guess she is
猜？
Who is this man(do you think)
Who do you think this man is
(正)认谁？
Who do you think is the man
(误)
What will she do (do you suppose)
What do you suppose she will do
(正)想会做什？
What do you suppose will she do(误)
How much money did he spend in travelling abroad (did he say)
How much money did he say he spent in travelling abroad
(正)说国外旅行花少钱？
How much money did he say did he spend in traveling abroad(误)
14 副词作插入语
honestlyfrankly等副词作插入语
Honestly I don＇t know what you＇re talking about
说实知道讲什
Frankly I was pleased to leave
老实说乐意离开
提示
面两句均正确：
知道谁负责调查？
Do you know who is in charge of the investigation
Who do you know is in charge of the investigation
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强调突出句中某成分采种修辞手段强调部分语宾语位语种状语表示强调种结构方式里仅介绍种
1 It iswas+强调部分+thatwhowhom
种常强调结构强调种句子成分语宾语等注意果强调whowhom代that
It is Christ thatwho sends the kids to school everyday
天送孩子学克里斯(强调语)
It was Hemingway＇s novel The Old and the Sea that the boy wanted to read
男孩想读海明威说老海(强调宾语)
It was not until after midnight that he heard of the accident
直午夜关事消息(强调时间状语)
It was on the sports ground that she found the key操场找钥匙(强调点状语)
It is white that John will paint the windows约翰窗户漆成白色(强调宾语补足语)
It was an interesting story that the teacher told them in the class yesterday老师昨天班讲趣事(强调间接宾语)
It was nervously that he walked up the path towards the river提心吊胆着道河边走(强调方式状语)
提示
①引导词 thatwho非正式文体中省强调语时thatwho谓语动词称数句中语保持致
It was yesterday(that)_I received the letter昨天收封信
It is I thatwho am responsible for it 该事负责
②时态方面原句现时强调句现时时原句时强调句时
It must have been Jack that made a mess in the sitting room起居室弄乱七八糟定杰克
It might be Nick that will break the world record破世界纪录尼克
③种强调结构般疑问式：IsWas + it+强调部分+that+句子特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+iswas +it+ that+句子
Was it on this island that he found the rare bird种珍稀鸟类岛发现？
When was it that Emily graduated from Harvard University埃米莉什时候哈佛学毕业？
Who was it that saved the drowning child谁救落水孩子？
4勿混淆强调句型句较：
It was slowly that she drove the car into the yard慢慢车开进院子里(强调句型)
It is a fact that he didn＇t read the letter
没读封信事实(that引导位语句)
It is a fact that worried them all
忧心事实(that 引导定语句)
It＇s ten years since I last saw her
次见已10年(since 引导状语句)
2 whatever 等
whatever whenever wherever whichever whoever whomever however 等词表示强调意究竟底
Wherever did you get that idea念头究竟？
Whateverwhat ever did the king say to his son that night国王天晚底子说什呢？
However did the hunter climb out of the cave猎究竟样洞穴中爬出呢？
Whoever would do such a thing like that to an old lady究竟谁会老太太做出样事？
Whichever language are you best at English French or Russian底擅长种语言英语法语俄语？
3 on earth 等
on earth the hell in the world the devil the Dickens 等放特殊疑问词作强调表示究竟底等
What on earth did you do that for做件事究竟什？
Where the hell have you been刚底？
What in the world were you doing here at ten last night昨天夜里10点钟究竟里干什？
What the Dickens is the matter with her底回事？
Where the devil are you hiding the book底书藏里？
4 do 表示强调
dodoesdid+动词原形表示强调时do 重读般现时般时两种形式疑问否定形式种结构强调祈句中
Do have some more tea 请喝点茶
Do come in and have a rest请快进休息
Do be more cautious later on 务必更谨慎
Do let me have a look请吧
I really do think I am right确认
He did shut the door before he went to bed睡前确实关门
He said he would come and did come 说果真
She does go shopping every Sunday确星期天购物
A little knowledge does seem to be a dangerous thing知半解确实危险
5 What…iswasWhat…doesdid
种结构强调谓语等
What I am going to tell you is that people here are better off than they were ten years ago告诉里民生活10年前
What the manager did this morning was to interview some American scholars理天午接见美国学者
6 good and···等
good and nice and lovely and fine and sweet and +形容词副词种强调表示法相
verycompletely+形容词副词
I＇ll do it when I＇m good and ready完全准备会做
The examination was nice and easy次考试挺容易
The car is going nice and fast辆车跑挺快
The bread is lovely and fresh面包新鲜极
The report is good and short 报告挺简短
The room is lovely and cosy房间非常温暖舒适
The boy is good and naughty男孩淘气
The policeman hit him nice and hard警察狠狠揍
She opened the package good and carefully非常心开包裹
The baby looks nice and healthy婴健康
7 形式强调
某单词倒装结构there be··doing···结构等表示强调
He couldn＇t even see the road ahead 甚连前面路见(单词)
You can borrow only one book at a time次书(单词)
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened 回家意识发生什事(倒装结构)
Faint grew the sound of the bell钟声渐渐变弱(倒装结构)
Not a single book did he read that month月书没读(倒装结构)
It＇s been years since I enjoyed myself so much已年没样痛快(It ishas been···since 结构)
There are some women quarreling outside in the street妇女外面街争吵(there be···doing结构)
It is a fact that our country has experienced great changes in the last twenty years国家20年中发生翻天覆变化争事实(位语句)
分隔结构
时达某种修辞效果避免修饰语长句子失衡头重脚轻应放起两成分分隔开称分隔结构分隔结构面种情况
1 语谓语分隔
Conditions to be frank are not yet ripe for it坦率说做件事条件成熟
The castle surrounded by high walls was little known to the outside world座城堡四周高高围墙鲜外界知晓
He is the only man alive that I believe can tell us the secret相信告诉秘密唯健
Many countries for example Mexico and Japan have a lot of earthquakes许国家例墨西哥日常发生震
The school as far as I knowis surrounded by the most beautiful countryside知学校四周非常美丽乡村
He built a factory in the remote town which he was sure would greatly benefit the local people偏远城建家工厂相信定会造福
2 动词宾语分隔
They moved into the new house every stick of furniture they had件家具搬进新房子里
She grows in the garden some of the most beautiful flowers in the world花园里种世界美花
You should know when you do it that the consequences will be serious 应该知道样做果严重
3 定语修饰语分隔
An agreement has been reached between both parties about the sales of agricultural products in the country双方已达成项关农产品该国销售协议
The time has come to make the final decision做决定时候
The cake was stale that you sold me卖蛋糕新鲜
The problem then arose of how we can get enough money to help those handicapped children to go to school然产生问题样弄足够钱帮助残疾童学
Every possible means has been tried by them to reduce the cost降低成已采取切手段
It＇s the first book I＇ve read on American history读第关美国历史书
The story is told of his great success in business in Africa传说非洲商获巨成功
I have a picture of a waterfall by a famous American painter which I bought years ago
幅位著名美国画家画瀑布画购数年前
4 介词宾语分隔
He is angry aboutto tell the truththe decision to close the school
说实话关闭学校感气愤
It is bad forin my opinionthe children to read such books认孩子读样书利成长
5 先行词位语分隔
The news spreads far and wide that China will launch a spaceship soon中国久发射宇宙飞船消息广流传
An order came from the headquarters that we should get to the airport before dawn
司令部道命令天亮前达机场
The day will come when he realizes his ambition of becoming a pilot
总天会实现名飞行员抱负
插入语结构
英语句子中间末尾插入该句句义直接关系单词词组句子插入部分做插入语插入语功表达句子中间某种递进序承接关系作者某问题解释评述总结者作者某问题法态度插入语位句子中间时前通常逗号隔开
1 插入语4种情况
11 短语作插入语
通常作插入语短语：
to tell you the truth(老实说)
for example(例)
in fact(事实)
if possible()
if ever()
strange to say (说奇怪)
by the way (便问提)
in other words(换句话说)in another word (换句话说)
believe it or not(信信)
so to speak
to make the matter worse
to be sure
to speak candidly
to be frank with you
to be brief
to make a long story short
needless to say
to return to the subject
judging from…
talking of…
to one＇s surprisejoy
disappointmentsorrow
on the whole
worst of all
worse still
on the contrary
last but not least
most important of all
most curious of all
strictly speaking
in a word等
Strictly speakinghe is not qualified严格说称职
To my satisfactionhe has solved the problem at last令满意终解决问题
Believe it or nothis discovery has created a stir in scientific circles信信发现科学界引起震动
Jack is goodkind hardworking and intelligentin a word I can＇t speak too highly of him杰克善良勤奋聪明总赞扬分
She seldomif ever sees such fine scenery话少美丽风景
To tell you the truth the envelope had been torn open before I got it说句实话收信前信封已撕开
In fact he is not equal to the task事实胜项务
Many countries for example Japan and Mexicohave a lot of earthquakes许国家例日墨西哥常发生震
12 陈述句作插入语
通常作插入语句子：
I think(想)
I believe(相信)
I hear(听说)
I am afraid(恐怕)
you know(知道)
I suppose (猜想)
it seems to me(觉)
it is said (说)
as far as I know(知)
if you like(果喜欢话)
what is more ()
I＇m sure (确信)
I guess (猜想)
I see(明白)
I say(说)
you see (明白)
you guess (猜)
that is to say (<说>)a
s far as I can remember(记)
as I expected (正期)
what is worse(更糟)等
He is I think the greatest writer in the world想世界伟作家
Her motherit seems is over fifty
母亲50岁
That is as far as I know not what he really wants知真正想
You mayif you like keep the book
果喜欢话保留书
It sounds sillyI know but try it anyway
知道听起愚蠢试试吧
He learns easily and what is more he remembers what he has learnt
容易学会学全记
He is the only person I can find who can settle the dispute
找唯解决争端
13 般疑问句作插入语
特殊疑问句中常do you thinkknowbelieveimagineguesssupposeconsidersay类般疑问句结构作插入语时特殊疑问句陈述语序
How old do you guess she is
猜？
Who is this man(do you think)
Who do you think this man is
(正)认谁？
Who do you think is the man
(误)
What will she do (do you suppose)
What do you suppose she will do
(正)想会做什？
What do you suppose will she do(误)
How much money did he spend in travelling abroad (did he say)
How much money did he say he spent in travelling abroad
(正)说国外旅行花少钱？
How much money did he say did he spend in traveling abroad(误)
14 副词作插入语
honestlyfrankly等副词作插入语
Honestly I don＇t know what you＇re talking about
说实知道讲什
Frankly I was pleased to leave
老实说乐意离开
提示
面两句均正确：
知道谁负责调查？
Do you know who is in charge of the investigation
Who do you know is in charge of the investigation
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