1(1)Smoking means ______ yourself with your own hands.
A to kill B killed C killing D kill
(2)I’m sorrybut I didn’t mean ______ you.
A to hurt B hurt C hurting D having hurt
2(1) I regret ____ you that your mother is absent in Beijing
(2)I don’t regret _____ her what I thought even if it might have upset her
A to tell B to telling C having told D tell
3 ⑴We don’t allow _____ in the reading room
⑵We don’t allow them _____ in the reading room
A to smoke B smoking C smoke D smoked
4(1)______ hard and you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning
⑵______ hard you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning
A Working B To work C Work D Worked
5 ⑴_____ we went for a swim in the river
⑵_____ so we went for a swim in the river
A Being hot B It being hot C As it hot D It was hot
6 ⑴The flower needs ______ right now
A water B watering C to water D being watered
⑵The warmblooded animals don’t need____
A hibernate B to hibernate C hibernating D being hibernated
7⑴I can’t help ____ when I hear that terrible noise
⑵He said he couldn’t help but ____ when he heard that terrible noise
A laughing B laughed C laugh D being laughed
⑶I can’t help ____ the room for I am very busy now
A clean B cleaning C have clean D cleaned
8 ⑴In the _____ week we’ll have another exam
⑵In the week ____we’ll have another exam
A coming B to come C come D came
9⑴_____from the tower our Tianjin city looks more beautiful
⑵_____ from the tower we can see our beautiful Tianjin city
A Seeing B Seen C To see D Having seen
10⑴The sport meet ______ next week is of great importance
⑵The sports meet ______ now is very important
⑶The sports meet ____ last week is of great importance
A holding B being held C to be held D held
11⑴He raised his voice in order to make us ___ him
⑵He raised his voice in order to make himself _____
A heard B hearing C hear D to be heard
12(1)He stood there with his eyes _________ his mother.
(2)He stood there _______his mother.
A staring at B stared on C fixing upon D fixed upon
13⑴Most of us went to see her ____ some girls
⑵Most of us went to see her some girls ____
A include B including C included D to include
14⑴He was surprised to see some villagers ____ there
⑵To his surprise he saw some villagers _____ themselves
A seat B seated C seating D to seat
15⑴The man _____ Zhaosan used to live here
⑵The man ____ himself Zhaosan used to lived here
A called B calling C to call D call
16⑴He had no choice but ________ at the busstop in the rain
⑵He had nothing to do but ________ at the busstop in the rain
A to wait B waiting C wait D should wait
17⑴The book is used in English ________ countries
⑵To improve his ____ English he practices speaking every day
A spoken B speaking C to speak D spoke
18(1) I’m not free this evening because I have a lot of things ______
(2) He was so lazy that he had all of his washing ______
A to do B to be done C doing D done
(3) I won’t have you ________ to your mother like that.
A to speak B spoken C speaking D speak
19(1)He often see them _______ football on the playground
⑵The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river
A playing B played C play D to play
20(1) We are considering _______up a new factory here in this town.
(2) We are considering how ______ up a new factory here in this town.
(3) The boy is considered ________ a good example to his classmates.
A setting B to set C to have set D having set
21⑴I’d like ____ you for advice on how to learn English
⑵ I’d rather ______ my teacher for help with my English
Ato ask B asking C asked D ask
22⑴Soon he has got used to _____ in such a climate
⑵He used to ______ in such a climate when he was in the army
A living B lived C having lived D live
23(1) Mr Li is said ______ abroad but I don’t know which country he studied in.
(2) Mr Li is said ______ abroad but I don’t know which country he is studying
A to study B to have studied C to be studying D having studied
24⑴He did what he could __________ down the weeping woman
⑵He said he could _____ down the weeping woman
A to calm B calm C calming D calmed
25(1)I insist that you ______ me my money back.
(2)I insisted on your __________me my money back.
A give B to give C giving D would give
(3)The old man insisted that I ______ his wallet.
A has taken B took C should take D had taken
26(1)I don't enjoy _____ fun of others
(2)I don't enjoy _____ fun of by others
A to make B to be made C making D being made
27(1)If time _____ I'll go to see my friends tomorrow
(2)Time _____ I'll go to see my friends tomorrow
A permitted B permits C permitting D permit
28(1)He had no choice but ____ aloud the text in the classroom
(2)He did nothing but _____ aloud the text in the classroom
A reading B to read C read D to be reading
29(1)Would you mind my _____ her to the party
(2)Would you mind not ____to the party
A inviting B to be invited C being invited D invited
30(1)This is an important letter Don't forget ____ it this afternoon
(2)Don't look for the letter You must have forgotten____ it this afternoon
A to post B posted C posting D post
非谓语动词句
英语中非谓语动词整英语语法中非常重部分学生学难点实句角度解释非谓语动词弄清非谓语动词句关系样会学生非谓语动词更解学起更容易
I ving 形式句间转换
1 ving形式作语换成that引导语句
Tom's knowing English helps him in learning French
That Tom knows English helps him in learning English
Her being out of work was unexpected
That she was out of work was unexpected
2 ving形式作宾语宾补换成that引导宾语句
I remember having paid him for his work
I remember that I have paid him for his work
He suggests our making better use of the school library
He suggests that we (should) make better use of the school library
3 ving形式作表语换成that引导表语句
Our worry is your depending too much on him
Our worry is that you depend too much on him
The question is many people's being trapped in the fire
The question is that many people are trapped in the fire
4 ving形式作定语换成that who which引导定语句
We will study in the house facing south
We will study in the house that which faces south
The man talking to my teacher is my father
The man who that is talking to my teacher is my father
5 ving形式作状语换成相应状语句
On arriving there I will telephone you
As soon as I arrive there I will telephone you
While waiting for the bus I caught sight of her
While I was waiting for the bus I caught sight of her
外ving形式句中表伴作结果状语相列句with结构转换
He died leaving his daughter much money
He died and (he) left his daughter much money
He died with his daughter much money
II Ved形式句间转换
1 ved形式作定语换成定语句
The question discussed yesterday is very important
The question that which was discussed yesterday is very important
The boy lost in thought is my brother
The boy who is lost in thought is my brother
2 ved形式作宾补换成宾语句
I found the room broken into and a lot of things stolen
I found (that) the room had been broken into and a lot of things had been stolen
3 ved形式作状语换成状语句
(If) heated water will turn into steam
f it is heated water will turn into steam
Don't speak until spoken to
Don't speak until you are spoken to
III to do形式句转换
1 to do形式作语转换成语句
When and where (for us) to hold the meeting is unknown yet
When and where we will hold the meeting is unknown yet
They seemed to be eating something cooked on the fire
It seemed that they were eating something cooked on the fire
2 to do形式作宾语宾补换成宾语句
I don't know what to do with the matter
I don't know that I should do with the matter
I warned him not to drive the car after drinking
I warned that he should not drive the car after drinking
3 to do形式作表语换成表语句
My wish is to become a pilot after graduation
My wish is that I can become a pilot after graduation
My only worry was for her not to have enough experience in it
My only worry was that she didn't have enough experience in it
4 to do形式作定语换成定语句
The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance
The meeting that which will be held is of great importance
He was the first to arrive and the last to leave
He was the first that arrived and the last that left
5 to do形式作目结果原状语转换成相应状语句
They started off early in order so as to arrive in time
They started off early in order so that they could arrive in time
She was so excited as not to go to sleep
She was too excited to go to sleep
She was so excited that she couldn't go to sleep
非谓语动词练参考答案
1①C②A 2①A②C 3①B②A 4①C②A 5①B②D
6①B②B 7①A②C③A 8①A②B 9①B②A 10①C②B③D 11①C②A 12①D②A 13①B②C 14①B②C 15①A②B
16①A②C 17①B②A 18①A②D③C 19①C②A 20①A②B③C
21①A②D 22①A②D 23①B②C 24①A②B 25①A②C③D
26①C②D 27①B②C 28①B②C 29①A②B 30①A②C
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