高中非谓语动词与不定式作主语或宾语的对比练习30组(含答案)


    非谓语动词练
    1(1)Smoking means ______ yourself with your own hands.
    A to kill B killed C killing D kill
    (2)I’m sorrybut I didn’t mean ______ you.
    A to hurt B hurt C hurting D having hurt
    2(1) I regret ____ you that your mother is absent in Beijing
    (2)I don’t regret _____ her what I thought even if it might have upset her
    A to tell B to telling C having told D tell
    3 ⑴We don’t allow _____ in the reading room
    ⑵We don’t allow them _____ in the reading room
    A to smoke B smoking C smoke D smoked
    4(1)______ hard and you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning
    ⑵______ hard you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning
    A Working B To work C Work D Worked
    5 ⑴_____ we went for a swim in the river
    ⑵_____ so we went for a swim in the river
    A Being hot B It being hot C As it hot D It was hot
    6 ⑴The flower needs ______ right now
    A water B watering C to water D being watered
    ⑵The warmblooded animals don’t need____
    A hibernate B to hibernate C hibernating D being hibernated
    7⑴I can’t help ____ when I hear that terrible noise
    ⑵He said he couldn’t help but ____ when he heard that terrible noise
    A laughing B laughed C laugh D being laughed
    ⑶I can’t help ____ the room for I am very busy now
    A clean B cleaning C have clean D cleaned
    8 ⑴In the _____ week we’ll have another exam
    ⑵In the week ____we’ll have another exam
    A coming B to come C come D came
    9⑴_____from the tower our Tianjin city looks more beautiful
    ⑵_____ from the tower we can see our beautiful Tianjin city
    A Seeing B Seen C To see D Having seen
    10⑴The sport meet ______ next week is of great importance
    ⑵The sports meet ______ now is very important
    ⑶The sports meet ____ last week is of great importance
    A holding B being held C to be held D held
    11⑴He raised his voice in order to make us ___ him
    ⑵He raised his voice in order to make himself _____
    A heard B hearing C hear D to be heard
    12(1)He stood there with his eyes _________ his mother.
    (2)He stood there _______his mother.
    A staring at B stared on C fixing upon D fixed upon
    13⑴Most of us went to see her ____ some girls
    ⑵Most of us went to see her some girls ____
    A include B including C included D to include
    14⑴He was surprised to see some villagers ____ there
    ⑵To his surprise he saw some villagers _____ themselves
    A seat B seated C seating D to seat
    15⑴The man _____ Zhaosan used to live here
    ⑵The man ____ himself Zhaosan used to lived here
    A called B calling C to call D call
    16⑴He had no choice but ________ at the busstop in the rain
    ⑵He had nothing to do but ________ at the busstop in the rain
    A to wait B waiting C wait D should wait
    17⑴The book is used in English ________ countries
    ⑵To improve his ____ English he practices speaking every day
    A spoken B speaking C to speak D spoke
    18(1) I’m not free this evening because I have a lot of things ______
    (2) He was so lazy that he had all of his washing ______
    A to do B to be done C doing D done
    (3) I won’t have you ________ to your mother like that.
    A to speak B spoken C speaking D speak
    19(1)He often see them _______ football on the playground
    ⑵The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river
    A playing B played C play D to play
    20(1) We are considering _______up a new factory here in this town.
    (2) We are considering how ______ up a new factory here in this town.
    (3) The boy is considered ________ a good example to his classmates.
    A setting B to set C to have set D having set
    21⑴I’d like ____ you for advice on how to learn English
    ⑵ I’d rather ______ my teacher for help with my English
    Ato ask B asking C asked D ask
    22⑴Soon he has got used to _____ in such a climate
    ⑵He used to ______ in such a climate when he was in the army
    A living B lived C having lived D live
    23(1) Mr Li is said ______ abroad but I don’t know which country he studied in.
    (2) Mr Li is said ______ abroad but I don’t know which country he is studying
    A to study B to have studied C to be studying D having studied
    24⑴He did what he could __________ down the weeping woman
    ⑵He said he could _____ down the weeping woman
    A to calm B calm C calming D calmed
    25(1)I insist that you ______ me my money back.
    (2)I insisted on your __________me my money back.
    A give B to give C giving D would give
    (3)The old man insisted that I ______ his wallet.
    A has taken B took C should take D had taken
    26(1)I don't enjoy _____ fun of others
    (2)I don't enjoy _____ fun of by others
    A to make B to be made C making D being made
    27(1)If time _____ I'll go to see my friends tomorrow
    (2)Time _____ I'll go to see my friends tomorrow
    A permitted B permits C permitting D permit
    28(1)He had no choice but ____ aloud the text in the classroom
    (2)He did nothing but _____ aloud the text in the classroom
    A reading B to read C read D to be reading
    29(1)Would you mind my _____ her to the party
    (2)Would you mind not ____to the party
    A inviting B to be invited C being invited D invited
    30(1)This is an important letter Don't forget ____ it this afternoon
    (2)Don't look for the letter You must have forgotten____ it this afternoon
    A to post B posted C posting D post
    非谓语动词句
    英语中非谓语动词整英语语法中非常重部分学生学难点实句角度解释非谓语动词弄清非谓语动词句关系样会学生非谓语动词更解学起更容易
    I ving 形式句间转换
    1 ving形式作语换成that引导语句
    Tom's knowing English helps him in learning French
    That Tom knows English helps him in learning English
    Her being out of work was unexpected
    That she was out of work was unexpected
    2 ving形式作宾语宾补换成that引导宾语句
    I remember having paid him for his work
    I remember that I have paid him for his work
    He suggests our making better use of the school library
    He suggests that we (should) make better use of the school library
    3 ving形式作表语换成that引导表语句
    Our worry is your depending too much on him
    Our worry is that you depend too much on him
    The question is many people's being trapped in the fire
    The question is that many people are trapped in the fire
    4 ving形式作定语换成that who which引导定语句
    We will study in the house facing south
    We will study in the house that which faces south
    The man talking to my teacher is my father
    The man who that is talking to my teacher is my father
    5 ving形式作状语换成相应状语句
    On arriving there I will telephone you
    As soon as I arrive there I will telephone you
    While waiting for the bus I caught sight of her
    While I was waiting for the bus I caught sight of her
    外ving形式句中表伴作结果状语相列句with结构转换
    He died leaving his daughter much money
    He died and (he) left his daughter much money
    He died with his daughter much money
    II Ved形式句间转换
    1 ved形式作定语换成定语句
    The question discussed yesterday is very important
    The question that which was discussed yesterday is very important
    The boy lost in thought is my brother
    The boy who is lost in thought is my brother
    2 ved形式作宾补换成宾语句
    I found the room broken into and a lot of things stolen
    I found (that) the room had been broken into and a lot of things had been stolen
    3 ved形式作状语换成状语句
    (If) heated water will turn into steam
    f it is heated water will turn into steam
    Don't speak until spoken to
    Don't speak until you are spoken to
    III to do形式句转换
    1 to do形式作语转换成语句
    When and where (for us) to hold the meeting is unknown yet
    When and where we will hold the meeting is unknown yet
    They seemed to be eating something cooked on the fire
    It seemed that they were eating something cooked on the fire
    2 to do形式作宾语宾补换成宾语句
    I don't know what to do with the matter
    I don't know that I should do with the matter
    I warned him not to drive the car after drinking
    I warned that he should not drive the car after drinking
    3 to do形式作表语换成表语句
    My wish is to become a pilot after graduation
    My wish is that I can become a pilot after graduation
    My only worry was for her not to have enough experience in it
    My only worry was that she didn't have enough experience in it
    4 to do形式作定语换成定语句
    The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance
    The meeting that which will be held is of great importance
    He was the first to arrive and the last to leave
    He was the first that arrived and the last that left
    5 to do形式作目结果原状语转换成相应状语句
    They started off early in order so as to arrive in time
    They started off early in order so that they could arrive in time
    She was so excited as not to go to sleep
    She was too excited to go to sleep
    She was so excited that she couldn't go to sleep






    非谓语动词练参考答案
    1①C②A 2①A②C 3①B②A 4①C②A 5①B②D
    6①B②B 7①A②C③A 8①A②B 9①B②A 10①C②B③D 11①C②A 12①D②A 13①B②C 14①B②C 15①A②B
    16①A②C 17①B②A 18①A②D③C 19①C②A 20①A②B③C
    21①A②D 22①A②D 23①B②C 24①A②B 25①A②C③D
    26①C②D 27①B②C 28①B②C 29①A②B 30①A②C
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