Unit 4 Sharing
重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核
心
单
词
记全记牢
准活
1textbook n 教科书课
2．weekly adj&adv 周()
3．relevant adj 关切题
4．remote adj 遥远偏僻
5．platform n 台讲台(火车站)月台
6．otherwise conj 否然
adv 方法方面
7．privilege n 特权特优
8．anniversary n 周年纪念(日)
9．purchase vt&n 买购买
10．sew vi (针线)缝
vt 缝制缝合
11．astronaut n 宇航员太空
12．weed n 杂草野草
vt&vi 杂草
◎ 品句填词
1．(2020·天津卷)Your local library can help you start a business by providing relevant(关)information and supporting services
2．(2019·天津卷) The workers were not better organizedotherwise(否然)they would have accomplished the task in half the time
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks(教科书)and mistakes as well
4．Our class are going to visit poor children in a remote(遥远)mountainous area this weekend
5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I feel it a privilege(特权)to invite you to join us in the exhibition
6．As we all knowYang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous astronauts(astronaut)in China
拓
展
单
词
1participate vi参参加→participation n．参加参→participant n．参加者
2．donate vt捐赠→donation n．捐赠捐款→donator n．捐赠者
3．voluntary adj愿志愿偿→volunteer n．愿参加者志愿者 vi愿做……
4．distribute vt分配分发→distribution n．分布状态分配分发
5．operate vi工作运转vt操作→operation n．手术运转→operator n．操作员
6．security n．安全保护保障→secure vt安全
7．mud n．→泥淤泥泥浆→muddy adj泥泞模糊混乱
8．adjust vi&vt调整()适合→adjustable adj调整→adjustment n．调整调节适应
9．arrangement n．安排排列→arrange v．准备安排
◎ 词适形式填空
1．(2019·江苏卷)People should be encouraged to make more donations(donate)
2．(2019·浙江卷)It is mainly about the distribution(distribute)of big trees in California forests
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibitionSo I am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer．(voluntary)
4．The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance(operate)
5．The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the studentsThe adjustment is not difficult to make(adjust)
6．We encouraged anyone to participate in the singing competition and the participant who wins will be given a gift as prize for the participation．(participate)
7．We could make an arrangement to meet at the school gate at 10 am and arrange for the following activity(arrange)
阅
读
单
词
1airmail n 航空邮件
2．fortnight n 两星期
3．roof n 屋顶车顶
4．muddy adj 泥泞泥土般
5．bucket n 水桶吊桶提桶
6．broom n 扫帚
7．economic adj 济济学
8．sniff vt&vi 嗅闻
9interpreter n 作口译
10．leftover n 剩余物剩饭
adj 剩余
11．toast vt 烤(面包等)敬酒
n 烤面包(片)吐司面包干杯
12．comb n 梳子
vi 梳(发)
13．concept n 观念概念
14．angle n 角角度
15financial adj财务金融财政
16．trunk n 树干躯干衣箱
17．clinic n 门诊部诊
18．jar n 罐广口瓶
19．click vi&vt ()发出咔嗒声
n 咔嗒声
20．catalogue n 目录
21．seed n 种子萌芽
单元题语块背诵 ——
1．do a good deed 做事
2．help those in need 帮助需帮助
3．nursing home 敬老院
4．a voluntary activity 次志愿活动
5．make a great contribution to the society 社会做出贡献
6．volunteer to do sth 愿做某事
7．learn about responsibility and cooperation 解关责合作
8．give a helping hand 伸出援手
9．out of passion 出热情
10．get material rewards 物质回报
11．do a good deed 做事
12．charity sales 慈善义卖
adjust vi&vt调整()适合
——单句语法填空
①It took him quite a while to adjust to living(live)alone after his parents passed away
②We have made an adjustment(adjust)to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent
——句式升级
③(2018·北京卷满分作文)You can adapt to the life in Beijing soon only by learning some basic Chinese ahead of time
→Only by learning some basic Chinese in advance can_you_adjust_yourself_to_the_life_in_
Beijing soon
(1)adjust sth to sth 调整……适应……
adjust(oneself)to ()适应……
(2)adjustment n 调整 调节 适应
make an adjustmentadjustments to ……作出调
I have learned how to be independent in a boarding schoolwhich is beneficial to adjust to the college life
寄宿学校学会独立利适应学生活
participate vi参参加
——单句语法填空
①In additionmy friends and I can participate in various activities without heavy study pressure
②(2020·新高考山东卷) Participants(participate)set out at 9 am from the gate of the school
③Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation(participate)rules for people to obey
——词汇升级
④Since you take much interest in musicI am writing to invite you to join in the festival with me
→Since you take much interest in musicI am writing to invite you to participate_in the festival with me
(1)participate in 参加
(2)participant n 参加者
participation n 参参加分
Besidesour school set up a volleyball team and a basketball teamBoth teams train for two hours a day regularly and participate in competitions(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
外学校组建排球队篮球队参加赛两队天规律训练两时
参加荟萃：
(1)take part in (2)join in
(3)compete in (4)participate in
donate v．捐赠赠送
——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities
②Besideswe made a donation(donate)of 120000 yuan to youhoping to help you get through the difficulties
——句式升级
③The old man donated a lot of money to the schoolIt enables the students to return to their classroom
→The old man donated a lot of money to the schoolenabling_the_students_to_return_to_
their_classroom．(分词作状语)
(1)donateto sbsth ……捐赠某某物
(2)donation n 捐赠捐献
make a donation to ……捐赠
(3)donated adj 捐赠
donator n 捐赠
As the chairman of the Student UnionI want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school
作学生会席代表学校想谈谈捐赠图书事情
operate vi工作运转起作影响动手术vt操作营
——写出列句中operate词性含义
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)On public holidaysgenerally a Sunday timetable operatesvi运转
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Computers are much easier to operatevt操作
③If the doctor had operated on him earlierhe wouldn＇t have diedvi动手术
④My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train stationvt营
⑤This kind of material operates as a very effective protectionvi起作
(1)operate on sb 某动手术
(2)operation n 运转手术
put sthinto operation 实施施行…
First of allI took a similar job last yearwhich makes me experienced in operating computers and will surely help me do a better job
首先年做类似工作操作电脑方面验定会帮助更完成工作
营理表达：
manageoperaterun
distribute vt分配分发分布
——单句语法填空
①We all feel privileged to_distribute(distribute)the goods among the children
②The unfair distribution(distribute)of wealth has become a serious problem
——微写作
③告诉国际学生茶广泛分布全国(2018·北京卷满分作文)
I told those international students that tea_is_widely_distributed_all_over_the_country．
(1)distributeto ……分……
distributeamong ……中分发……
(2)distribution n 分配分发分布状
They have contributed lots of food and clothes to that rural area and some volunteers helped to distribute them to those in need
捐赠量食物衣服农村区志愿者帮助分发需
单词三维练 ——
词正确形式填空注意特殊词形变换
1．(2020·新课标山东卷) About 300 students from all grades participated(participate)in the 5km crosscountry race
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Professors are not trained nursesfinancial(finance)aid experts or your best friends
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I will feel privileged(privilege)if you can accept my invitation
4．If you want to improve your Englishyou＇d better make a weekly(week)plan
5．Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform
动词正确形式填空注意规动词形式变化
1．I believe these donated(donate)books will not only make you more familiar with China but help improve your Chinese
2．I＇m writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I purchased(purchase)from your website
3．University students have developed a computer game that is_operated(operate)by eye movements
4．The number of people participating(participate)in physical fitness programs has increased sharply so far
空白处填入1适词括号单词正确形式
1．What excited me most was that I had the privilege to_meet(meet)the President when he visited our city
2．I think we need to read some materials that are relevant to the topic we are discussing
3．Brought up in the countryhe finds it hard to adjust himself(he)to the city life
4．I had a bad cold otherwise I would_have_gone(go)to the seaside last week
5．All the roofs of the house are covered with snowmaking(make)them look really beautiful
短语句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢
准活
1hear_from 接收……信
2．the_other_day 久前天
3．dry_up (指河流井等)干涸
4．adapt_to 适应
5．participate_in 参参加
6．get_through 通
7．set_up 建立开张
8．(be)dying_to_do 极想渴做某事
9．dry_out (浸水等物)完全变干干透
10．in_need 困难中危急中
11．come_across 遇见
12．make_a_difference_to ……影响起作
◎ 选左栏短语填空
1．Everyone in our society should help those in_needbut it is more important to be sincere and earnest
2．When walking down the streetI came_across Davidwhom I hadn＇t seen for years
3．If it had not been for his invitation the_other_dayI should not be here now
4．Faced with challengesyou should believe your courage will make_a_difference．
5．During the droughtthe river dried_upas a resultmany fish died
仿写活句式 ——
◎ 单元句式会写
1．句式：doubt whether怀疑否……
教材：To be honestI doubt_whether I＇m making any difference to these boys＇ lives at all
说实怀疑否教课会孩子生活改变
2．句式：介词＋where引导定语句
教材：We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from_where_we_had_fantastic_views and then down a steep path to the valley below
步行两半时达里——先爬山爬山脊奇妙景色然走陡坡直走边山谷
3．句式：notbut…………
教材：The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it
送礼物爱留念确实生活需项志愿性捐助
4．句式：be doingwhen正做某事时……
教材：The other day I was_showing_the_boys_
the_weekly_chemistry_experiment_whenbefore I knew itthe mixture was bubbling over everywhere
天前正孩子做周次化学实验演示没明白回事混合剂处气泡
◎ 单元题佳句背诵——公益事业志愿服务
1．It is more meaningful not to shout empty slogans but to donate books and sports goods to children in need
捐赠书籍体育品需童高喊空洞口号更意义
2．Not only can voluntary organization help those in needbut also gives us a good opportunity to experience a new kind of life
志愿组织仅帮助需帮助机会体验种新生活
3．I am doing the volunteer work out of passion and desire rather than simply to get material rewards
出热情愿做份志愿者工作仅仅物质回报
4．I really feel I am doing something worthwhile and I am having a great time doing it
确觉做事值做非常愉快
5．Volunteer work is also a memory—you will only realize its true value later in lifewhen you look back with feelings of internal job and satisfaction
志愿工作段回忆——直天带着心喜悦满足感回想起段历时候会意识真正价值
(be)dying to极想渴
——单句语法填空
①I heard you are dying for some advice on how to make friends
②He has_been_longing(long)to attend college since he was a little boyNow his dream has come true
——微写作
③听说请病假回爱尔兰非常难想知道否转(2020·浙江卷满分作文)
I was terribly sorry to hear that you had to return to Ireland on sick leaveI_am_dying_to_know_if you are getting better
(1)渴某物
(2) 想某物做某事
It is obvious that the little girl is dying to participate in the English Contest to be held next week
明显女孩非常想参加周举行英语竞赛
in need 困难中危急中
——填空(in needin need of)
①Everyone in our society should help those in_needbut it is more important to be sincere and earnest
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If you are in_need_of a deadline extensionsimply explain the situation to the professor
——微写作
③俗话说患难见真情
As the saying goesa_friend_in_need_is_a_friend_indeed．
in need of
satisfymeet one＇s needs 满足某需
There is no need for sb to do sth 某没必做某事
In our life we may meet with many failuresas long as we try our bestthere＇s no need to feel regret for these failures
生活中会遇失败力没必失败感遗憾
句型公式：介词＋关系副词引导定语句
(教材P29)
We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below
步行两半时达里——先爬山爬山脊奇妙景色然走陡坡直走边山谷
——单句语法填空
①She climbed up to the top of the hillfrom where she could have a good view of the whole town
②The book was written in 1946since when the education system has witnessed great changes
——句式升级
③Alice stood at the windowand from there she could see her classmates playing football
→Alice stood at the windowfrom_where_she_could_see her classmates playing football(定语句)
(1)from where式定语句描述点较具体
(2)wherefrom which引导定语句描述点较模糊
(3)sinceby when引导定语句描述时间较具体
It took us about 2 hours to reach the topfrom where we were rewarded with beautiful scenery
花约2时达山顶里美丽风景
句型公式：notbut…………
(教材P34)
The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it
送礼物爱留念确实生活需项志愿性捐助
——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I work not because I have tobut because I want to
②Not the wonderful views but the warmth of the hosts has_moved(move)us all
③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Not only do we take volleyball and basketball coursesbut our school also holds(hold)all kinds of sports competitions
——句型转换
④As for the environmental protectionnot what we say but what we do makes a difference
→As for the environmental protectionit_is_not_what_we_say_but_what_we_do_that makes a difference(强调句型)
(1)notbut连接两行成分连接两语时谓语动词数致原确定
(2)英语中符合致原：
①not onlybut also
②neithernor
③eitheror等连接词
I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were bornbut what you are doing and how you do it in your life
意识成功秘诀出生时生活中作
短语句式二维练 ——
空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
1．The app WeChat provides a networking platform where communication has become faster and faster
2．It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist
3．To be honestI doubt whether they will finish the hard task in two days
4．I was walking in the street yesterday afternoon when I met my English teacher
5．Alice stood at the windowfrom where she could watch her classmates playing football
1．父母担心成绩学点兴趣没
What makes his parents worry is not_his_grades_but that he hasn＇t got any interest in learning
2．通次活动相信劳动重努力社会产生影响(2019·北京卷·满分作文)
Through the activityI believe that it is labor that matters a lot and that small efforts made by everyone can make_a_great_difference_to_our_society．
3．封邮件中怀疑否弥补友谊
In your last mail you doubted_whether_it_was_possible_to_make_up_for_your_friendship．
(doubt whether)
4．首先作名渴学知识学生学中必形成种效学方法(dying)
①Firstlyas a student who is_dying_to_learn_knowledgeit is necessary to build an effective method in your study
②Firstlyas a student who is_dying_for_knowledgeit is necessary to build an effective method in your study
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·江苏卷阅读B) We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to findn角度
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user＇s typing and the time between key pressesn安全
3．(2019·天津卷阅读D)Howeverwe can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos()whether to loved onesto fellow humansto workor to some moral conceptn观念概念
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Good Morning Britain＇s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morningv追问盘问
2．(2016·天津卷) When John was growing upother kids felt sorry for himHis parents always had him weeding the gardencarrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers_vt杂草
3．There is a remote chance that you will catch him before he leavesadj微
4．They combed old newspapers and other materials for cluesvt梳理搜寻
单元词汇句式语法知识完成满分作文
假设李华朋友彼听说支教信询问相关情况请写封回信点：
①写信目②介绍支教工作③表达愿
Dear Peter
I＇m delighted to receive your lettersaying 1you_are_concerned_about_my_voluntary_job(关心志愿工作)Now I＇d like to share with you some brief information
The other dayI went to a remote village2where_I_participated_in_a_voluntary_activity
(里参加愿者活动)Howeverit took me several days 3to_adjust_to_living_in_the_
mountainous_village(适应山村生活)As far as I am concernednot only is it a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need but also an opportunity to challenge myselfIn addition4it_is_the_voluntary_work_that_helps_me_live_my_life_to_the_fullest(志愿工作生活更充实)
I am dying to hear from you as soon as possible
Yours
Li Hua
[友情提示] 道题高考点项训练力检验认真吧进入高考提练(三十四)收获希体验成功栏目容活页形式分册装订
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重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核
心
单
词
记全记牢
准活
1textbook n 教科书课
2．weekly adj&adv 周()
3．relevant adj 关切题
4．remote adj 遥远偏僻
5．platform n 台讲台(火车站)月台
6．otherwise conj 否然
adv 方法方面
7．privilege n 特权特优
8．anniversary n 周年纪念(日)
9．purchase vt&n 买购买
10．sew vi (针线)缝
vt 缝制缝合
11．astronaut n 宇航员太空
12．weed n 杂草野草
vt&vi 杂草
◎ 品句填词
1．(2020·天津卷)Your local library can help you start a business by providing relevant(关)information and supporting services
2．(2019·天津卷) The workers were not better organizedotherwise(否然)they would have accomplished the task in half the time
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks(教科书)and mistakes as well
4．Our class are going to visit poor children in a remote(遥远)mountainous area this weekend
5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I feel it a privilege(特权)to invite you to join us in the exhibition
6．As we all knowYang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous astronauts(astronaut)in China
拓
展
单
词
1participate vi参参加→participation n．参加参→participant n．参加者
2．donate vt捐赠→donation n．捐赠捐款→donator n．捐赠者
3．voluntary adj愿志愿偿→volunteer n．愿参加者志愿者 vi愿做……
4．distribute vt分配分发→distribution n．分布状态分配分发
5．operate vi工作运转vt操作→operation n．手术运转→operator n．操作员
6．security n．安全保护保障→secure vt安全
7．mud n．→泥淤泥泥浆→muddy adj泥泞模糊混乱
8．adjust vi&vt调整()适合→adjustable adj调整→adjustment n．调整调节适应
9．arrangement n．安排排列→arrange v．准备安排
◎ 词适形式填空
1．(2019·江苏卷)People should be encouraged to make more donations(donate)
2．(2019·浙江卷)It is mainly about the distribution(distribute)of big trees in California forests
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibitionSo I am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer．(voluntary)
4．The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance(operate)
5．The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the studentsThe adjustment is not difficult to make(adjust)
6．We encouraged anyone to participate in the singing competition and the participant who wins will be given a gift as prize for the participation．(participate)
7．We could make an arrangement to meet at the school gate at 10 am and arrange for the following activity(arrange)
阅
读
单
词
1airmail n 航空邮件
2．fortnight n 两星期
3．roof n 屋顶车顶
4．muddy adj 泥泞泥土般
5．bucket n 水桶吊桶提桶
6．broom n 扫帚
7．economic adj 济济学
8．sniff vt&vi 嗅闻
9interpreter n 作口译
10．leftover n 剩余物剩饭
adj 剩余
11．toast vt 烤(面包等)敬酒
n 烤面包(片)吐司面包干杯
12．comb n 梳子
vi 梳(发)
13．concept n 观念概念
14．angle n 角角度
15financial adj财务金融财政
16．trunk n 树干躯干衣箱
17．clinic n 门诊部诊
18．jar n 罐广口瓶
19．click vi&vt ()发出咔嗒声
n 咔嗒声
20．catalogue n 目录
21．seed n 种子萌芽
单元题语块背诵 ——
1．do a good deed 做事
2．help those in need 帮助需帮助
3．nursing home 敬老院
4．a voluntary activity 次志愿活动
5．make a great contribution to the society 社会做出贡献
6．volunteer to do sth 愿做某事
7．learn about responsibility and cooperation 解关责合作
8．give a helping hand 伸出援手
9．out of passion 出热情
10．get material rewards 物质回报
11．do a good deed 做事
12．charity sales 慈善义卖
adjust vi&vt调整()适合
——单句语法填空
①It took him quite a while to adjust to living(live)alone after his parents passed away
②We have made an adjustment(adjust)to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent
——句式升级
③(2018·北京卷满分作文)You can adapt to the life in Beijing soon only by learning some basic Chinese ahead of time
→Only by learning some basic Chinese in advance can_you_adjust_yourself_to_the_life_in_
Beijing soon
(1)adjust sth to sth 调整……适应……
adjust(oneself)to ()适应……
(2)adjustment n 调整 调节 适应
make an adjustmentadjustments to ……作出调
I have learned how to be independent in a boarding schoolwhich is beneficial to adjust to the college life
寄宿学校学会独立利适应学生活
participate vi参参加
——单句语法填空
①In additionmy friends and I can participate in various activities without heavy study pressure
②(2020·新高考山东卷) Participants(participate)set out at 9 am from the gate of the school
③Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation(participate)rules for people to obey
——词汇升级
④Since you take much interest in musicI am writing to invite you to join in the festival with me
→Since you take much interest in musicI am writing to invite you to participate_in the festival with me
(1)participate in 参加
(2)participant n 参加者
participation n 参参加分
Besidesour school set up a volleyball team and a basketball teamBoth teams train for two hours a day regularly and participate in competitions(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
外学校组建排球队篮球队参加赛两队天规律训练两时
参加荟萃：
(1)take part in (2)join in
(3)compete in (4)participate in
donate v．捐赠赠送
——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities
②Besideswe made a donation(donate)of 120000 yuan to youhoping to help you get through the difficulties
——句式升级
③The old man donated a lot of money to the schoolIt enables the students to return to their classroom
→The old man donated a lot of money to the schoolenabling_the_students_to_return_to_
their_classroom．(分词作状语)
(1)donateto sbsth ……捐赠某某物
(2)donation n 捐赠捐献
make a donation to ……捐赠
(3)donated adj 捐赠
donator n 捐赠
As the chairman of the Student UnionI want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school
作学生会席代表学校想谈谈捐赠图书事情
operate vi工作运转起作影响动手术vt操作营
——写出列句中operate词性含义
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)On public holidaysgenerally a Sunday timetable operatesvi运转
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Computers are much easier to operatevt操作
③If the doctor had operated on him earlierhe wouldn＇t have diedvi动手术
④My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train stationvt营
⑤This kind of material operates as a very effective protectionvi起作
(1)operate on sb 某动手术
(2)operation n 运转手术
put sthinto operation 实施施行…
First of allI took a similar job last yearwhich makes me experienced in operating computers and will surely help me do a better job
首先年做类似工作操作电脑方面验定会帮助更完成工作
营理表达：
manageoperaterun
distribute vt分配分发分布
——单句语法填空
①We all feel privileged to_distribute(distribute)the goods among the children
②The unfair distribution(distribute)of wealth has become a serious problem
——微写作
③告诉国际学生茶广泛分布全国(2018·北京卷满分作文)
I told those international students that tea_is_widely_distributed_all_over_the_country．
(1)distributeto ……分……
distributeamong ……中分发……
(2)distribution n 分配分发分布状
They have contributed lots of food and clothes to that rural area and some volunteers helped to distribute them to those in need
捐赠量食物衣服农村区志愿者帮助分发需
单词三维练 ——
词正确形式填空注意特殊词形变换
1．(2020·新课标山东卷) About 300 students from all grades participated(participate)in the 5km crosscountry race
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Professors are not trained nursesfinancial(finance)aid experts or your best friends
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I will feel privileged(privilege)if you can accept my invitation
4．If you want to improve your Englishyou＇d better make a weekly(week)plan
5．Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform
动词正确形式填空注意规动词形式变化
1．I believe these donated(donate)books will not only make you more familiar with China but help improve your Chinese
2．I＇m writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I purchased(purchase)from your website
3．University students have developed a computer game that is_operated(operate)by eye movements
4．The number of people participating(participate)in physical fitness programs has increased sharply so far
空白处填入1适词括号单词正确形式
1．What excited me most was that I had the privilege to_meet(meet)the President when he visited our city
2．I think we need to read some materials that are relevant to the topic we are discussing
3．Brought up in the countryhe finds it hard to adjust himself(he)to the city life
4．I had a bad cold otherwise I would_have_gone(go)to the seaside last week
5．All the roofs of the house are covered with snowmaking(make)them look really beautiful
短语句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢
准活
1hear_from 接收……信
2．the_other_day 久前天
3．dry_up (指河流井等)干涸
4．adapt_to 适应
5．participate_in 参参加
6．get_through 通
7．set_up 建立开张
8．(be)dying_to_do 极想渴做某事
9．dry_out (浸水等物)完全变干干透
10．in_need 困难中危急中
11．come_across 遇见
12．make_a_difference_to ……影响起作
◎ 选左栏短语填空
1．Everyone in our society should help those in_needbut it is more important to be sincere and earnest
2．When walking down the streetI came_across Davidwhom I hadn＇t seen for years
3．If it had not been for his invitation the_other_dayI should not be here now
4．Faced with challengesyou should believe your courage will make_a_difference．
5．During the droughtthe river dried_upas a resultmany fish died
仿写活句式 ——
◎ 单元句式会写
1．句式：doubt whether怀疑否……
教材：To be honestI doubt_whether I＇m making any difference to these boys＇ lives at all
说实怀疑否教课会孩子生活改变
2．句式：介词＋where引导定语句
教材：We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from_where_we_had_fantastic_views and then down a steep path to the valley below
步行两半时达里——先爬山爬山脊奇妙景色然走陡坡直走边山谷
3．句式：notbut…………
教材：The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it
送礼物爱留念确实生活需项志愿性捐助
4．句式：be doingwhen正做某事时……
教材：The other day I was_showing_the_boys_
the_weekly_chemistry_experiment_whenbefore I knew itthe mixture was bubbling over everywhere
天前正孩子做周次化学实验演示没明白回事混合剂处气泡
◎ 单元题佳句背诵——公益事业志愿服务
1．It is more meaningful not to shout empty slogans but to donate books and sports goods to children in need
捐赠书籍体育品需童高喊空洞口号更意义
2．Not only can voluntary organization help those in needbut also gives us a good opportunity to experience a new kind of life
志愿组织仅帮助需帮助机会体验种新生活
3．I am doing the volunteer work out of passion and desire rather than simply to get material rewards
出热情愿做份志愿者工作仅仅物质回报
4．I really feel I am doing something worthwhile and I am having a great time doing it
确觉做事值做非常愉快
5．Volunteer work is also a memory—you will only realize its true value later in lifewhen you look back with feelings of internal job and satisfaction
志愿工作段回忆——直天带着心喜悦满足感回想起段历时候会意识真正价值
(be)dying to极想渴
——单句语法填空
①I heard you are dying for some advice on how to make friends
②He has_been_longing(long)to attend college since he was a little boyNow his dream has come true
——微写作
③听说请病假回爱尔兰非常难想知道否转(2020·浙江卷满分作文)
I was terribly sorry to hear that you had to return to Ireland on sick leaveI_am_dying_to_know_if you are getting better
(1)渴某物
(2) 想某物做某事
It is obvious that the little girl is dying to participate in the English Contest to be held next week
明显女孩非常想参加周举行英语竞赛
in need 困难中危急中
——填空(in needin need of)
①Everyone in our society should help those in_needbut it is more important to be sincere and earnest
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If you are in_need_of a deadline extensionsimply explain the situation to the professor
——微写作
③俗话说患难见真情
As the saying goesa_friend_in_need_is_a_friend_indeed．
in need of
satisfymeet one＇s needs 满足某需
There is no need for sb to do sth 某没必做某事
In our life we may meet with many failuresas long as we try our bestthere＇s no need to feel regret for these failures
生活中会遇失败力没必失败感遗憾
句型公式：介词＋关系副词引导定语句
(教材P29)
We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below
步行两半时达里——先爬山爬山脊奇妙景色然走陡坡直走边山谷
——单句语法填空
①She climbed up to the top of the hillfrom where she could have a good view of the whole town
②The book was written in 1946since when the education system has witnessed great changes
——句式升级
③Alice stood at the windowand from there she could see her classmates playing football
→Alice stood at the windowfrom_where_she_could_see her classmates playing football(定语句)
(1)from where式定语句描述点较具体
(2)wherefrom which引导定语句描述点较模糊
(3)sinceby when引导定语句描述时间较具体
It took us about 2 hours to reach the topfrom where we were rewarded with beautiful scenery
花约2时达山顶里美丽风景
句型公式：notbut…………
(教材P34)
The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it
送礼物爱留念确实生活需项志愿性捐助
——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I work not because I have tobut because I want to
②Not the wonderful views but the warmth of the hosts has_moved(move)us all
③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Not only do we take volleyball and basketball coursesbut our school also holds(hold)all kinds of sports competitions
——句型转换
④As for the environmental protectionnot what we say but what we do makes a difference
→As for the environmental protectionit_is_not_what_we_say_but_what_we_do_that makes a difference(强调句型)
(1)notbut连接两行成分连接两语时谓语动词数致原确定
(2)英语中符合致原：
①not onlybut also
②neithernor
③eitheror等连接词
I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were bornbut what you are doing and how you do it in your life
意识成功秘诀出生时生活中作
短语句式二维练 ——
空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
1．The app WeChat provides a networking platform where communication has become faster and faster
2．It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist
3．To be honestI doubt whether they will finish the hard task in two days
4．I was walking in the street yesterday afternoon when I met my English teacher
5．Alice stood at the windowfrom where she could watch her classmates playing football
1．父母担心成绩学点兴趣没
What makes his parents worry is not_his_grades_but that he hasn＇t got any interest in learning
2．通次活动相信劳动重努力社会产生影响(2019·北京卷·满分作文)
Through the activityI believe that it is labor that matters a lot and that small efforts made by everyone can make_a_great_difference_to_our_society．
3．封邮件中怀疑否弥补友谊
In your last mail you doubted_whether_it_was_possible_to_make_up_for_your_friendship．
(doubt whether)
4．首先作名渴学知识学生学中必形成种效学方法(dying)
①Firstlyas a student who is_dying_to_learn_knowledgeit is necessary to build an effective method in your study
②Firstlyas a student who is_dying_for_knowledgeit is necessary to build an effective method in your study
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·江苏卷阅读B) We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to findn角度
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user＇s typing and the time between key pressesn安全
3．(2019·天津卷阅读D)Howeverwe can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos()whether to loved onesto fellow humansto workor to some moral conceptn观念概念
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Good Morning Britain＇s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morningv追问盘问
2．(2016·天津卷) When John was growing upother kids felt sorry for himHis parents always had him weeding the gardencarrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers_vt杂草
3．There is a remote chance that you will catch him before he leavesadj微
4．They combed old newspapers and other materials for cluesvt梳理搜寻
单元词汇句式语法知识完成满分作文
假设李华朋友彼听说支教信询问相关情况请写封回信点：
①写信目②介绍支教工作③表达愿
Dear Peter
I＇m delighted to receive your lettersaying 1you_are_concerned_about_my_voluntary_job(关心志愿工作)Now I＇d like to share with you some brief information
The other dayI went to a remote village2where_I_participated_in_a_voluntary_activity
(里参加愿者活动)Howeverit took me several days 3to_adjust_to_living_in_the_
mountainous_village(适应山村生活)As far as I am concernednot only is it a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need but also an opportunity to challenge myselfIn addition4it_is_the_voluntary_work_that_helps_me_live_my_life_to_the_fullest(志愿工作生活更充实)
I am dying to hear from you as soon as possible
Yours
Li Hua
[友情提示] 道题高考点项训练力检验认真吧进入高考提练(三十四)收获希体验成功栏目容活页形式分册装订
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