高考英语备考：三步巧解七选五段中题
七选五段中题通常3～4道帮助考生突破七选五段中题总结三步供参考
第步联系文明确设空作
段中句般承启承启体现文段结构四种作考生快速浏览设空位置1～2句理清文关系明确空段中作：
1（2019年全国Ⅱ卷）Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question： Should I jump？This is what motivation or the lack of it can do Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin ________ Like the child on the diving board you will stay undecided
2（2019年全国Ⅰ卷）Recently people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈） ________In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery
3（2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷）My husband and I just spent a week in Paris ________ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixthfloor apartment the size of a cupboard
4（2013年全国Ⅰ卷）One is the establishment（制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production sales the purchase of equipment materials and supplies and accounting ________ The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments
分析
第1题句提动机目标设定硬币面句话仅二者关系分析开始未说完句转呼应前文提事设空句句关系更紧密起承作
第2题句段总述开启新话题：然世界治愈关系句指出具体方治愈作设空起引出文啟作
第3题句作者丈夫巴黎度周营造巴黎生活背景句列举巴黎做第件事设空背景事件联系起起承启作
第4题两句分OneThe third开头设空位置定包含二第二次样字眼空体现文段结构作
五年真题段中句承启作考查突出考生仅需联系文参文文段结构作难度较低未考查意味着未会出现
第二步圈出关键词锁定相关选项
明确设空作圈出关联句选项中关键词锁定选项选项确定般参考代词指代词语复现语义场三种方法
（2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷）My husband and I just spent a week in Paris 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixthfloor apartment the size of a cupboard It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway
The place wasn’t entirely authentic though Unlike a normal Parisian apartment the plumbing（水）worked 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that saidOverture des portersin perfect French That is the only French phrase I mastered and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it
Parisians are different from you and me They never look lazy or untidy As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago they eat great food and never gain weight 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard Instead they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs
39 On our first morning in Paris I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten But they cost 18
In France quality of life is much more important than efficiency
You can tell this by cafés life French cafés are always crowded 40 When do these people work？ The French take their 35hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call
A Not all the customers are tourists
B The quality of life in France is equally excellent
C There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed
D The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers
E That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do
F Our aim was to see if we could live in some way like real Parisians
G The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy
分析：題考查4道段中题分36373840题
第36题F项中Parisian设空句Paris根词复现live设空句spent a week句apartment属语义场36题初步锁定答案F项
第37题C项中kitchenbed设空句apartmentplumbing句lift属语义场nicecomfortable句perfect属义词复现初步锁定37题选C项
第38题设空句eatfoodDEG三选项中复现greatD选项amazingG选项so delicious属义词复现结合段中题承启作两句围绕美味法国食品展开描述D中local farmersE中reason属关信息排初步锁定38题选G项
第39题前段讲吃胖吃少（吃太）段末句18美元东西贵段重点段解释吃少原东西贵E项符合（E项中that指代前句中味美吃太）
第40题A项中customers设空句French cafés属语义场句these people恰指代A选项not all the customers初步锁定40题选A项
综述锁定选项时综合代词指代词语复现语义场三种方法逐字逐句选项设空两句进行分析时结合设空作排关信息方法确定答案
第三步原原文核查答案
初步确定答案需选项原原文中思考选项文否存合理逻辑联系逻辑联系般包括承关系转折关系果关系解释关系四种：
分析：面36题选项F代入原文句形成承关系句so形成果关系逻辑通确定答案F项理第373840题选项CGA分代入句形成合理承关系：
1（2019年全国Ⅱ卷） Remember that goals are flexible ________ They also need to be measurable
（答案：E They can change according to circumstances）
2（2017年全国Ⅰ卷） I was nevertheless talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness ________ Instead we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner
（答案：A This time there was no tent）
分析：第1题选项E代入原文句起句goals进行解释说明构成解释关系第2题选项Atent文popup camper构成转折关系
考生解答七选五段中题时切心急需设空作选项文关键词文逻辑联系步步进行分析想做三步时广泛阅读外意识积累义语义场词汇勤思考语篇逻辑句间联系唯样考场中快速准确完成七选五
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七选五段中题通常3～4道帮助考生突破七选五段中题总结三步供参考
第步联系文明确设空作
段中句般承启承启体现文段结构四种作考生快速浏览设空位置1～2句理清文关系明确空段中作：
1（2019年全国Ⅱ卷）Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question： Should I jump？This is what motivation or the lack of it can do Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin ________ Like the child on the diving board you will stay undecided
2（2019年全国Ⅰ卷）Recently people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈） ________In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery
3（2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷）My husband and I just spent a week in Paris ________ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixthfloor apartment the size of a cupboard
4（2013年全国Ⅰ卷）One is the establishment（制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production sales the purchase of equipment materials and supplies and accounting ________ The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments
分析
第1题句提动机目标设定硬币面句话仅二者关系分析开始未说完句转呼应前文提事设空句句关系更紧密起承作
第2题句段总述开启新话题：然世界治愈关系句指出具体方治愈作设空起引出文啟作
第3题句作者丈夫巴黎度周营造巴黎生活背景句列举巴黎做第件事设空背景事件联系起起承启作
第4题两句分OneThe third开头设空位置定包含二第二次样字眼空体现文段结构作
五年真题段中句承启作考查突出考生仅需联系文参文文段结构作难度较低未考查意味着未会出现
第二步圈出关键词锁定相关选项
明确设空作圈出关联句选项中关键词锁定选项选项确定般参考代词指代词语复现语义场三种方法
（2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷）My husband and I just spent a week in Paris 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixthfloor apartment the size of a cupboard It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway
The place wasn’t entirely authentic though Unlike a normal Parisian apartment the plumbing（水）worked 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that saidOverture des portersin perfect French That is the only French phrase I mastered and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it
Parisians are different from you and me They never look lazy or untidy As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago they eat great food and never gain weight 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard Instead they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs
39 On our first morning in Paris I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten But they cost 18
In France quality of life is much more important than efficiency
You can tell this by cafés life French cafés are always crowded 40 When do these people work？ The French take their 35hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call
A Not all the customers are tourists
B The quality of life in France is equally excellent
C There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed
D The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers
E That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do
F Our aim was to see if we could live in some way like real Parisians
G The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy
分析：題考查4道段中题分36373840题
第36题F项中Parisian设空句Paris根词复现live设空句spent a week句apartment属语义场36题初步锁定答案F项
第37题C项中kitchenbed设空句apartmentplumbing句lift属语义场nicecomfortable句perfect属义词复现初步锁定37题选C项
第38题设空句eatfoodDEG三选项中复现greatD选项amazingG选项so delicious属义词复现结合段中题承启作两句围绕美味法国食品展开描述D中local farmersE中reason属关信息排初步锁定38题选G项
第39题前段讲吃胖吃少（吃太）段末句18美元东西贵段重点段解释吃少原东西贵E项符合（E项中that指代前句中味美吃太）
第40题A项中customers设空句French cafés属语义场句these people恰指代A选项not all the customers初步锁定40题选A项
综述锁定选项时综合代词指代词语复现语义场三种方法逐字逐句选项设空两句进行分析时结合设空作排关信息方法确定答案
第三步原原文核查答案
初步确定答案需选项原原文中思考选项文否存合理逻辑联系逻辑联系般包括承关系转折关系果关系解释关系四种：
分析：面36题选项F代入原文句形成承关系句so形成果关系逻辑通确定答案F项理第373840题选项CGA分代入句形成合理承关系：
1（2019年全国Ⅱ卷） Remember that goals are flexible ________ They also need to be measurable
（答案：E They can change according to circumstances）
2（2017年全国Ⅰ卷） I was nevertheless talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness ________ Instead we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner
（答案：A This time there was no tent）
分析：第1题选项E代入原文句起句goals进行解释说明构成解释关系第2题选项Atent文popup camper构成转折关系
考生解答七选五段中题时切心急需设空作选项文关键词文逻辑联系步步进行分析想做三步时广泛阅读外意识积累义语义场词汇勤思考语篇逻辑句间联系唯样考场中快速准确完成七选五
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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