国开电大本科《管理英语4》机考真题(第九套)


    国开电科理英语4机考真题(第九套)
    说明:阅读理解选择阅读理解判断题题5题机考时答题框页面试题显示全需需学员拉答题框右边滚动条试题全部显现出
    第题交际语(单选题)
    15题选择正确语句完成列话
    1―You’d better not push yourself too hard You can ask the team and listen
    ―___________________
    AYou are right
    BNo we can’t do that
    CI think it will kill our time
    [答案]A
    2―How can you explain the latest situation
    ―_________ I know it is all my fault
    AExcuse me
    BSorry
    CNo thank you
    [答案]B
    13―Haven’t seen you for ages What are you busy doing now
    ―___________________
    AYes long time no see
    BYeah thanks for coming
    CI am working part time in a bookstore
    [答案]C
    4―Sorry for being late I should have called you earlier
    ―__________ I’ve just arrived
    AThat’s no trouble
    BYou are welcome
    CThat’s all right
    [答案]C
    5―I think I have made a great mistake
    ―don’t think so _________
    AYou really made an error
    BIt’s really terrible
    CIt’s not your fault
    [答案]C
    第二题词汇结构(单选题)
    115题阅读面句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处正确选项
    1Good work_________good pay
    Adeserves


    Brequests
    Cdeserts
    [答案]A
    2We_________with achievement
    Aare done
    Bare obsessed
    Ccatch up
    [答案]B
    3Greater employee satisfaction_________higher performance
    Adistributes to
    Battributes to
    Ccontributes to
    [答案]C
    4Great changes_________in companies in the US and abroad because of globalization
    Ahave taken place
    Btakes place
    Ctake place
    [答案]A
    5_________foster a creative culture it is important to find the right employees during the recruitment process and bring them into the company
    AWith the purpose of
    BIn order that
    CIn order to
    [答案]C
    6I think a big part of it is_________we know how to have fun on the job
    Athat
    Bwhich
    Cwhy
    [答案]A
    7Don’t be intimidated by the bad performance review and want to quit the joblearn from it
    Ainstall
    Binstant
    Cinstead
    [答案]C
    8When people are surrounded by_________communication and encouragement they can find the courage to try fail redo and try again
    Acomplicated
    Bconstant
    Ccorporate
    [答案]B
    9An agreement was reached on the_________of mutual respect and mutual interest
    Abasic
    Bbase
    Cbasis


    [答案]C
    10As I see it you should managecoordinatethe project and_________the teams needed to complete it successfully
    Abring together
    Bbring in
    Cbring on
    [答案]A
    11Middle managers directly_________top management
    Alied in
    Blied to
    Clied with
    [答案]B
    12Say what you mean in_________few words_________possible
    Aasas
    Bsothat
    Csuchas
    [答案]A
    13PayPal CEO David Marcus wrote a critical letter to his employees_________them for not using PayPal products
    Ablessing
    Bblaming
    Cblending
    [答案]B
    14It is through enthusiasm and quiet intensity_________we transform creativity and vision into the technologies
    Athat
    Bwhat
    Cwhich
    [答案]A
    15The majority of these team challenges_________anywhere
    Acan deliver
    Bare delivered
    Ccan be delivered
    [答案]C
    第三题阅读理解(选择题)
    1题阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案
    1Five Basic Functions That Make up the Management Process
      In 1916 a French coal mine director named Henri Fayol wrote a book entitled Administration Industrielle et Generale which set forth five distinct functions of managing that Fayol insisted were applicable in any industry In the 1950’s management textbooks began to incorporate some of Fayol’s ideas into their content and today management courses still use many of his ideas to teach management to business students
      Planning
      Planning involves deciding where to take a company and selecting steps to get there It first requires managers to be aware of challenges facing their businesses and


    then it requires managers to forecast future business and economic conditions They then formulate objectives to reach by certain deadlines and decide on steps to reach them They reevaluate their plans as conditions change and make adjustments as necessary
      Organizing
      Managers organize by bringing together physical human and financial resources to achieve objectives They identify activities to be accomplished classify activities assign activities to groups or individuals create responsibilities and delegate authority They then coordinate everything so operations run smoothly
      Leading
      Leading requires managers to motivate employees to achieve business objectives and goals It requires the use of authority to achieve those ends as well as the ability to communicate effectively Effective leaders can influence their personnel to view situations from their perspectives Leading also involves supervision of employees and their work
      Controlling
      Controlling involves measuring achievement against established objectives and goals It also requires managers to be able to identify sources of deviation from successful accomplishment and to provide a corrective course of action Managers first establish objectives and goals then measure achievements identify anything that is keeping the company from achieving their objectives and goals and provide means of correction if necessary
      Staffing
      Without human resources no organization can get off the ground let alone do business and make profits
    Some distinct features of the staffing function are
      • It puts the right man in the right job
      • It is an ongoing activity As employees keep leaving and joining the company they also retire from time to time leaving empty places in various positions
    • Efficiency is a prime focus of this function As managing people is the toughest job everything must be accounted for leaves payments benefits medical allowances social security accounting and much more

    [选择题]◆Which of the following choice is involved in Planning
    A1 Formulating objectives for a company and deciding steps to reach objectives
    BMotivating employees to achieve objectives and deciding steps to reach objectives
    CPredicting future economy and providing a corrective course of action
    [答案]A
    [选择题]◆Which of the following statements explains organizing in management process
    AIdentifying objectives for groups or individuals
    BCreating responsibilities to achieve objectives
    CBringing resources together to achieve objectives
    [答案]C
    [选择题]◆What does Leading require managers to do
    AInfluence employees
    BControl employees
    CSelect employees


    [答案]B
    [选择题]◆What does Controlling in management mean
    AControlling objectives
    BControlling process
    CControlling resources
    [答案]A
    [选择题]◆Which of the following is the feature of the Staffing function
    AIt prevents personnel flow and it will last a long time
    BIt is a continuous activity and it requires efficiency
    CIt requires lots of highquality human resources
    [答案]B
    第四题阅读理解(判断题)
    1题请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F
    1When you think of team building do you immediately picture your group off at a resort playing games or hanging from ropes Traditionally many organizations approach team building in this way but then they wonder why that wonderful sense of teamwork that had been displayed at the retreat or the seminar fails to impact long term beliefs and actions back at work
      I’m not averse to retreats planning sessions seminars and team building activities — in fact I lead them — but they have to form part of a much larger teamwork effort You will not build teamwork by retreating as a group for a couple of days each year instead you need to think of team building as something you do every single day
      • Form teams to solve real work issues and to improve real work processes Provide training in systematic methods so the team expends its energy on the project not on trying to work out how to work together as a team to approach the problem
      • Hold department meetings to review projects and progress to obtain broad input and to coordinate shared work processes If there is friction between team members examine the work processes they mutually own — the problem is not usually their personalities instead it is often the fact that the team members haven’t agreed on how they will deliver a product or service or the steps required to get something done
      • Build fun and shared occasions into the organization’s agenda — hold pot luck lunches take the team to a sporting event sponsor dinners at a local restaurant go hiking or go to an amusement park Hold a monthly company meeting sponsor sports teams and encourage cheering team fans
      • Use ice breakers and teamwork exercises at meetings — these help team members get to know each other share details about each others lives and have a laugh together
     • Celebrate team successes publicly There are many ways you could do this for instance by buying everyone the same Tshirt or hat putting team member names in a draw for company merchandise and gift certificates The only thing limiting you is your imagination
      If you do the types of teamwork building listed above you’ll be amazed at the progress you will make in creating a teamwork culture a culture that enables individuals to contribute more than they ever thought possible — together



    [判断题]◆Team building event is traditionally related to playing games at the resort
    [判断题]◆The author claims that playing games together is as important as forming teams to solve real work issues and improve real work processes for team building
    [判断题]◆Retreatin the first paragraph means withdrawal of troops after a defeat
    [判断题]◆Ice breaking motivates team members to compete with each other
    [判断题]◆A good teamwork culture enables individuals to make more efforts together
    第五题作文题
    1 Write an essay with at least100 words on The Importance of Having a Sense of Team Responsibility
    标准答案

    There is no doubt that Team Responsibility plays an indispensable role in personal development for instance in the workplace
    There are several factors accounting for this perspective and the following are the most typical ones First and foremost a strong sense of Team Responsibility is helpful to develop harmonious interpersonal relationships As we all know we are very likely to spend more time with our colleagues than our families after entering the workplace Therefore the sound working atmosphere and interpersonal relationships among employees are crucial to both physical and mental pleasure In addition Team Responsibility can improve efficiency In the fastpaced modern society time is money and efficiency holds the key to saving time As the saying goes two heads are better than one So great importance should be attached to the cultivation of the sense of Team Responsibility and we will eventually benefit from it
    From what has been mentioned above we can come to the conclusion that the sense of Team Responsibility is a kind of good personal quality which deserves our attention

    标准答案二

    Whether team members have a sense of responsibility and a strong sense of responsibility is related to the development of the whole team and sometimes even to the survival of the team So we must cultivate and strengthen the sense of responsibility of team members How to strengthen employees’ sense of responsibility
    1 Establish a strict workflow
    The team should establish a strict work process so that employees can work according to rules and have a clear target In this way the team can measure whether the members are conscientious in completing the task
    2 Encourage employees to feel important in the enterprise
    The boss’s recognition of employees will give them great encouragement This kind of encouragement can make employees love their work more strengthen their sense of ownership and enhance their sense of identity and belonging to the enterprise



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