初中英语语法八时态
．般现时
1 结构
肯定句式 语+动词原形动词第三称单数+
否定句式 语+（助动词） don＇tdoesn＇t +动词原形+
般疑问句式 DoDoes+语+动词原形+
简略回答 (肯)Yes语+dodoes (否)No语+dodoes not
缩写形式 don＇t do not doesn＇t does not
例句：He often goes swimming in summer
I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning
2法
1）表示常惯性动作存状态常表示频度副词连
常频度副词： alwaysoften usuallyseldomneversometimes every week (day year month…) once a week on Sundays频度副词句中通常放行动词前系动词助动词
例 He often goes swimming in summer
I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning
2）表示语具备性格特征力等
例：All my family love football
My sister is always ready to help others
Ann writes good English but does not speak well
3)表示客观真理客观存然现象
例：The earth moves around the sun
Shanghai lies in the east of China
4）表示计划安排发生动作般现时表
限startbeginleavegocomearrivereturntake place等
例：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning
He comes back tonight
5）复合句中句般时时间条件状语句谓语动词般现时表示发生动作
例： I＇ll tell him the news when he comes back
If you take the job they will talk with you in greater details
二．般时态
1 结构
肯定句式 语+动词式+
否定句式 语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+
般疑问句式 Did+语+动词原形+
简略回答 (肯)Yes语+did (否)No语+did not
基结构
否定句
般疑问句
Be动词
waswere+not
waswere提前放句首
行动词
didn’t+do(动词原形）
Did+语+do（动词原形）
2法
1） 表示某时刻某段时间里发生动作情况常表示时间状语yesterday just now the other day in 1982 ago an hour ago long long ago the day before yesterday last week(year night month…) at the age of 5 one day once upon a time等连
例：Where did you go just now
After a few years she started to play the piano
2）表示常反复发生动作常oftenalways等表示频度副词连
例：When I was a child I often played football in the street
孩子时候常马路踢足球
3）般式todaythis weekthis monththis year等表现时间状语连时间状语须指时间决包含现时刻意思
例：Did you see him today天见？
三．般时
1 结构
结构1：
肯定句式：语+助动词will+动词原形+
否定句式：语+助动词will+动词原形+not+
般疑问句式：助动词Will+语+动词原形+
简单回答：口语中will名词代词常缩’llwii not常简缩won’t
疑问句中语第称时（Iwe）时常助动词shall
例：She’ll go to play basketball
Shall we go to the zoo
结构2：
肯定句式：语+be going to +动词原形+
否定句式：语+be not going to +动词原形+
般疑问句式：Be+语+going to+动词原形+
简略回答：（肯）Yes语+be （否）No语+be not
2法
1）表示某时间发生动作存状态常tomorrow next day(week month year…) soon in a few minutes by… the day after tomorrow等连
例：I＇ll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning
2）表示说话法假设推测通常be afraid befeel sure hope know think等面句副词perhapspossiblymaybe等连
例：I think she’ll go back home for supper
Maybe she’ll go to the gym
时表示法
1）be going to表示
表示说话算计划安排根迹象判断必然发生事情
例：What are you going to do tomorrow
The play is going to be produced next month
注意：be going to will间区
l 时间：be going to通常表示马发生相快发生事情will指明具体时间指遥远未
He is going to be better
He will be better
l 计划时：两者表示意图时be going to含预先计划准备意思will指未预先思考计划时种决定
— What are you going to do next Sunday
— I＇m going to go fishing
— Where is the telephone book
— I＇ll go and get it for you
l 两者预测时be going to意指迹象表明某件事发生属客观推测will意指说话认相信某件事发生属观推测
l 条件状语句中be going to表will表意愿
例：If you are going to make a journey you＇d better get ready for it as soon as possible
Miss Gao will tell you the answer if you ask her
2）be to+动词原形表示客观安排受指示做某事
例：We are to discuss the report next Saturday
3）be about to +动词原形意马做某事tomorrow next week 等表示明确时时间状语连when引导时间状语连
例：He is about to leave for Beijing
四．现进行时
1 结构：
amisare+动词现分词
2 法：
1）表示现（指说话说话时）正发生进行动作常now right now at this moment at this time these days等时间状语连注：果句首警示性动词looklisten等句动词现进行时连
例：We are waiting for you now
Listen The bird is singing in the tree
2）表示现阶段（说话前段时间）直进行活动说话时动作未必正进行
例：Mr Green is writing another novel 写部说（说话时未写处写作状态）
He is thinking about this problem天直考虑问题
3）表示反复发生动作持续存状态常always constantly forever 等词连带说话观色彩
例：You are always changing your mind
4）表示尚未完成渐变程样动词：get grow become turn run go begin等
例：The leaves are turning red
It＇s getting warmer and warmer
5）表示移位动词gocomeleavestartarrive等现进行时表
例：I＇m leaving tomorrow 明天走
The train is arriving soon 火车
注：进行时态动词
类
举例
感官类
Seelooksmellheartastenoticefeel
感觉类
Loveagreelikehatewantfearwishprefer
认知类
Believethinkunderstandforgetremember
存类
Appearexistlieremain
占属类
Haveowncontainbelongpossessconsist of
短暂动作类
Acceptreceiveadmitdecidepromisegivefinish
五．现完成时
1 结构：
肯定句：语+助动词have（has）+动词分词ed
否定句：语+助动词have（has）+not(haven’thasn’t)+动词分词ed
般疑问句：Have(Has)+ 语+动词分词ed+？
特殊疑问句：疑问词+have(has)+ 语+动词分词ed+？
2法
含义：现完成时表示现前已发生完成动作状态结果现联系 说 动作状态发生影响现存
1）现完成时表示确定时间状语连 already yet just before recently lately等
Mr Wang has just come back from America 王先生刚美国回
I haven’t seen much of him recently (lately)
We have seen that film before
Have they found the missing child yet
现完成时中时间状语：
★already通常肯定句中意―已位行动词前 be动词助动词时放疑问句句尾表示惊讶
例：We have already cleaned the classroom
Have you finished it already？
★yet疑问句中表示―已否定句中表示(没)
例：—Has he found his watch yet？没找表？
—No not yet 没
★ever意常疑问句否定句中位助动词分词间表示目前止时间
例： Have you ever been there？里？
Nothing has ever happened here 里未发生什事
★never意（）未没 否定副词句中位助动词分词间ever否定词not连相never例：
I haven’t ever spoken to her I have never spoken to her 未讲话
★just意―刚刚 现完成时 表示行刚刚 位助动词分词间
eg He has just come back from school刚学校回
★ just now意―刚 表示某时 般时 位句首句尾均
eg He came from school just now刚学校回
★for since法区for 段时间连since 时间点连注意：since 接时时间状语时句子
eg I have been to Shanghai twice since 1970
I haven’t seen her since she left Shanghai
I saw Ping Ping six years ago Since I havenever seen her
★havehas gone tohavehas been to havehas been in区
have has gone to 某路某 未回
have has been to 已回
have has been in 已 常段时间连
eg She has been to Shanghai before 前海
She has been in Shanghai for ten years 海10年
Has he gone to Qingdao 青岛？说 Have you gone to Qingdao
2）现完成时表示发生动作直延续现常带forsince 等表示段时间状语
：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983
I haven’t seen much of him recently (lately)
We have seen that film before
Have they found the missing child yet
3）现完成时瞬间动词终止性动词表示段时间状语连
常见终止性动词延续性动词 (状态动词) 应关系
come go arrive get reach move be inat
open be open die be dead
close be closed become be
borrow keep put on wear
buy have leave be away (from)
begin start be on fall asleep be asleep
endfinish be over catch a cold have a cold
join the army be in the army be a soldier
join the Party be in the Party be a Party member
例：吉姆买支已两年
Jim bought this pen two years ago
Jim has had this pen for two years
Jim has had this pen since two years ago
Jim has had this pen since 2007
It is two years since Jim bought this pen
4）表示世纪 年 月……时间状语中谓语动词现完成时
in the past few yearsmonthsweeksdaysover the past few years during the last three months for the last few centuries through centuries throughout history 等
5）表示第次做某事 It is the best (worst most interesting ) +名词 ＋that 面现完成时
例：This is my first time that I have visited China
This is the most interesting film I have ever seen
That is the only book that he has written
6）have has been to + 点 意某暗含目前已该仅表示事种历已
have has gone to + 点 某暗含已离开原某意否达某尚确定
：He has gone to Shanghai 海
He has been to Shanghai 海
六．完成时
1 结构：
助动词had＋动词分词
2 法：
1）表示某时间动作前已完成行存状态发生时间常by the end ofbybefore+时间构成短语连
例：The train had already left before we arrived
He said that he had learned some English before
By the end of last term we had learned five English songs
2）表示某动作前已发生完成动作常whenbeforeafter等引导句作动作发生时间先先发生动作完成时发生动作般时
When I got to the railway station the train had already left
达火车站时火车已开走
His father had worked in a TV factory for five years before he came here
爸爸前家电视机厂工作5年
3）表示未实现计划愿等种法中常动词hope wantplanwish expect think intend mean suppose等
例：We had hoped that you would come but you didn＇t 时希没
I had thought that all knew about it知道件事呢
七．进行时
1 结构：
waswere+动词现分词(ing)
2法：
1）表示某时刻某段时间正进行发生动作动作发生特指时间常短语时间状语句表明：at this time yesterdayat 700 yesterday last night from seven to nine at that timewhenwhile引导时间状语句等
My family were watching TV at that time yesterday
When I arrivedTom was talking on the phone
What were you doing at 900 o’clock yesterday morning
注意：（1）when引导时间状语句中句动作句进行时表示动作发生时
动作正进行
When he called me I was having dinner
（2）while引导时间状语句中句句动作某时刻时进行while常
译……时候时
Tom was doing his homework while his sister was watching TV
2）表移动动词come go arrive leave start begin return等词进行时表示发生动作
例：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday
八．时态
表示某时发生动作时间绝会延伸―现仅限―时间区域出含时态句子常带表示―某时间点状语状语短语句子时态常：
1结构
a)wouldshould+动词原形
b)waswere going to+动词原形
2法
1）表示某时发生动作存状态常句般时宾语句间接引语中
例：He said that he would finish his work before 9 o’clock
说会九点前完成工作
When I thought about it I wondered what their reaction would be
考虑件事时想知道反应什
2）表示某种惯性动作would
例：Whenever he has been in trouble we would give him a hand
遇困难时总会伸出援助手
3）表示情况中―愿―倾否定句
No matter how difficult the work was he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it
工作难总会坚持懈干完
They knew that we would never permit such a thing
知道绝会允许发生样事
Even after the lecture ended the audience would not leave
甚讲座结束听众肯离
选择
1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now （2009·甘肃兰州）
A has grown B is growing C will grow D is grown
2 Good evening I _______ to see Miss Mary （2009·甘肃兰州）
Oh good evening I’m sorry but she is not in
A have come B come C came D had come
3 — It’s time for dinner Where is your father Emma
— He ______ his bike in the yard （2009·新疆阜康）
A clean B cleaned C is cleaning D will clean
4 If you carefully you the report well （2009·广州）
A will listen will be understood B will listen understand
C listen will understand D listen understand
5 They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term （2009·广州）
A will learn B had learned C are going to learn D have learned
6 —How did the accident happen （2009·广州）
—You know it difficult to see the road clearly because it
A was was raining B is has rained
C is is raining D will be will rain
7 Attention please There a football game between China and Korea this evening
A is going to be B has been C has D will have
8 —What does your sister like doing in her spare time？
—She watching TV （2009·湖北武汉）
A likes B liked C has liked D had liked
9 —When Jessy to New York？
—Yesterday （2009·湖北武汉）
A does get B did get C has got D had got
10 —How clean the bedroom is （2009·湖北武汉）
—Yes I am sure that someone it
A cleans B cleaned C has cleaned D had cleaned
11 My friend ______ me I have to leave now （2009·河北）
A waits for B waited for C is waiting for D was waiting for
12 Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he ______（2009·河北）
A will arrive B was arriving C arrives D arrived
13 I ______ the wrong thing Can I use your eraser （2009·河北）
A write B wrote C am writing D will write
14 Are you going to help John with his Chinese this evening （2009·山东威海）
NO He ______ to England He will be back next month
A returned B has returned C returns D will return
15 Who’s won the first prize in the competition （2009·山东烟台）
Henry______ He has ______ it for a week
A is won B is got C has had D has been given
16 Is this the place that you ______ （2009·四川成）
No I’ve never been there before
A have visited B will visit C are visiting Dwould visit
17 It ______ outside You’d better take an umbrella with you （2009·江西）
A rains B is raining C rained D has rained
18 Can I help you （2009·江西）
I bought this watch here yesterday but it ______ work
A won’t B didn’t C doesn’t D wouldn’t
19 I used to love this film when I was young but I ______ it that way any more （2009·江苏南京）
A don’t feel B didn’t feel C haven’t felt D hadn’t felt
20 How was your trip to the ancient village （2009·湖北宜昌）
Fantastic We ___________to a museum of strange stones
A go B went C are going D will go
21 —Where is Peter （2009·湖南娄底）
—He volleyball with his friends in the school gym
A plays B played C is playing Dwas playing
22 Hello Can I speak to Mr White （2009·江苏锡）
Sorry he isn’t here right now He ______ to the theme park
A will go B was going C has gone D has been
23 ______ you ______ your drawing （2009·陕西绥德）
Not yet It will be done in a few minutes
A Did finish B Will finish C Do finish D Have finished
24 She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003 （2009北京）
A has worked B works C will work D have worked
25 They ______ her to the party so she was very happy （2009北京）
A invite B invited C will invite D are inviting
26 Mr Green ______ to the manager now You’d better call him later （2009北京）
A talk B talked C is talking D was talking
27 Prison Break is the best American TV play that I ______ these years （2009安徽）
A watch B will watch C have watched D was watching
28 Alice turn down the TV please I _________ on the phone
Oh sorry （2009安徽）
A have talked B talked C am talking D talk
29 Where are the Greens may I ask （2009·吉林通化）
Well they ______ to England They have been there for nearly a week now
A have been B are going to C have gone D will go
30The teachers _______ the office for a few minutes when we arrived We didn’t meet them
A had been away from B had left C have been away from D have left
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．般现时
1 结构
肯定句式 语+动词原形动词第三称单数+
否定句式 语+（助动词） don＇tdoesn＇t +动词原形+
般疑问句式 DoDoes+语+动词原形+
简略回答 (肯)Yes语+dodoes (否)No语+dodoes not
缩写形式 don＇t do not doesn＇t does not
例句：He often goes swimming in summer
I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning
2法
1）表示常惯性动作存状态常表示频度副词连
常频度副词： alwaysoften usuallyseldomneversometimes every week (day year month…) once a week on Sundays频度副词句中通常放行动词前系动词助动词
例 He often goes swimming in summer
I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning
2）表示语具备性格特征力等
例：All my family love football
My sister is always ready to help others
Ann writes good English but does not speak well
3)表示客观真理客观存然现象
例：The earth moves around the sun
Shanghai lies in the east of China
4）表示计划安排发生动作般现时表
限startbeginleavegocomearrivereturntake place等
例：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning
He comes back tonight
5）复合句中句般时时间条件状语句谓语动词般现时表示发生动作
例： I＇ll tell him the news when he comes back
If you take the job they will talk with you in greater details
二．般时态
1 结构
肯定句式 语+动词式+
否定句式 语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+
般疑问句式 Did+语+动词原形+
简略回答 (肯)Yes语+did (否)No语+did not
基结构
否定句
般疑问句
Be动词
waswere+not
waswere提前放句首
行动词
didn’t+do(动词原形）
Did+语+do（动词原形）
2法
1） 表示某时刻某段时间里发生动作情况常表示时间状语yesterday just now the other day in 1982 ago an hour ago long long ago the day before yesterday last week(year night month…) at the age of 5 one day once upon a time等连
例：Where did you go just now
After a few years she started to play the piano
2）表示常反复发生动作常oftenalways等表示频度副词连
例：When I was a child I often played football in the street
孩子时候常马路踢足球
3）般式todaythis weekthis monththis year等表现时间状语连时间状语须指时间决包含现时刻意思
例：Did you see him today天见？
三．般时
1 结构
结构1：
肯定句式：语+助动词will+动词原形+
否定句式：语+助动词will+动词原形+not+
般疑问句式：助动词Will+语+动词原形+
简单回答：口语中will名词代词常缩’llwii not常简缩won’t
疑问句中语第称时（Iwe）时常助动词shall
例：She’ll go to play basketball
Shall we go to the zoo
结构2：
肯定句式：语+be going to +动词原形+
否定句式：语+be not going to +动词原形+
般疑问句式：Be+语+going to+动词原形+
简略回答：（肯）Yes语+be （否）No语+be not
2法
1）表示某时间发生动作存状态常tomorrow next day(week month year…) soon in a few minutes by… the day after tomorrow等连
例：I＇ll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning
2）表示说话法假设推测通常be afraid befeel sure hope know think等面句副词perhapspossiblymaybe等连
例：I think she’ll go back home for supper
Maybe she’ll go to the gym
时表示法
1）be going to表示
表示说话算计划安排根迹象判断必然发生事情
例：What are you going to do tomorrow
The play is going to be produced next month
注意：be going to will间区
l 时间：be going to通常表示马发生相快发生事情will指明具体时间指遥远未
He is going to be better
He will be better
l 计划时：两者表示意图时be going to含预先计划准备意思will指未预先思考计划时种决定
— What are you going to do next Sunday
— I＇m going to go fishing
— Where is the telephone book
— I＇ll go and get it for you
l 两者预测时be going to意指迹象表明某件事发生属客观推测will意指说话认相信某件事发生属观推测
l 条件状语句中be going to表will表意愿
例：If you are going to make a journey you＇d better get ready for it as soon as possible
Miss Gao will tell you the answer if you ask her
2）be to+动词原形表示客观安排受指示做某事
例：We are to discuss the report next Saturday
3）be about to +动词原形意马做某事tomorrow next week 等表示明确时时间状语连when引导时间状语连
例：He is about to leave for Beijing
四．现进行时
1 结构：
amisare+动词现分词
2 法：
1）表示现（指说话说话时）正发生进行动作常now right now at this moment at this time these days等时间状语连注：果句首警示性动词looklisten等句动词现进行时连
例：We are waiting for you now
Listen The bird is singing in the tree
2）表示现阶段（说话前段时间）直进行活动说话时动作未必正进行
例：Mr Green is writing another novel 写部说（说话时未写处写作状态）
He is thinking about this problem天直考虑问题
3）表示反复发生动作持续存状态常always constantly forever 等词连带说话观色彩
例：You are always changing your mind
4）表示尚未完成渐变程样动词：get grow become turn run go begin等
例：The leaves are turning red
It＇s getting warmer and warmer
5）表示移位动词gocomeleavestartarrive等现进行时表
例：I＇m leaving tomorrow 明天走
The train is arriving soon 火车
注：进行时态动词
类
举例
感官类
Seelooksmellheartastenoticefeel
感觉类
Loveagreelikehatewantfearwishprefer
认知类
Believethinkunderstandforgetremember
存类
Appearexistlieremain
占属类
Haveowncontainbelongpossessconsist of
短暂动作类
Acceptreceiveadmitdecidepromisegivefinish
五．现完成时
1 结构：
肯定句：语+助动词have（has）+动词分词ed
否定句：语+助动词have（has）+not(haven’thasn’t)+动词分词ed
般疑问句：Have(Has)+ 语+动词分词ed+？
特殊疑问句：疑问词+have(has)+ 语+动词分词ed+？
2法
含义：现完成时表示现前已发生完成动作状态结果现联系 说 动作状态发生影响现存
1）现完成时表示确定时间状语连 already yet just before recently lately等
Mr Wang has just come back from America 王先生刚美国回
I haven’t seen much of him recently (lately)
We have seen that film before
Have they found the missing child yet
现完成时中时间状语：
★already通常肯定句中意―已位行动词前 be动词助动词时放疑问句句尾表示惊讶
例：We have already cleaned the classroom
Have you finished it already？
★yet疑问句中表示―已否定句中表示(没)
例：—Has he found his watch yet？没找表？
—No not yet 没
★ever意常疑问句否定句中位助动词分词间表示目前止时间
例： Have you ever been there？里？
Nothing has ever happened here 里未发生什事
★never意（）未没 否定副词句中位助动词分词间ever否定词not连相never例：
I haven’t ever spoken to her I have never spoken to her 未讲话
★just意―刚刚 现完成时 表示行刚刚 位助动词分词间
eg He has just come back from school刚学校回
★ just now意―刚 表示某时 般时 位句首句尾均
eg He came from school just now刚学校回
★for since法区for 段时间连since 时间点连注意：since 接时时间状语时句子
eg I have been to Shanghai twice since 1970
I haven’t seen her since she left Shanghai
I saw Ping Ping six years ago Since I havenever seen her
★havehas gone tohavehas been to havehas been in区
have has gone to 某路某 未回
have has been to 已回
have has been in 已 常段时间连
eg She has been to Shanghai before 前海
She has been in Shanghai for ten years 海10年
Has he gone to Qingdao 青岛？说 Have you gone to Qingdao
2）现完成时表示发生动作直延续现常带forsince 等表示段时间状语
：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983
I haven’t seen much of him recently (lately)
We have seen that film before
Have they found the missing child yet
3）现完成时瞬间动词终止性动词表示段时间状语连
常见终止性动词延续性动词 (状态动词) 应关系
come go arrive get reach move be inat
open be open die be dead
close be closed become be
borrow keep put on wear
buy have leave be away (from)
begin start be on fall asleep be asleep
endfinish be over catch a cold have a cold
join the army be in the army be a soldier
join the Party be in the Party be a Party member
例：吉姆买支已两年
Jim bought this pen two years ago
Jim has had this pen for two years
Jim has had this pen since two years ago
Jim has had this pen since 2007
It is two years since Jim bought this pen
4）表示世纪 年 月……时间状语中谓语动词现完成时
in the past few yearsmonthsweeksdaysover the past few years during the last three months for the last few centuries through centuries throughout history 等
5）表示第次做某事 It is the best (worst most interesting ) +名词 ＋that 面现完成时
例：This is my first time that I have visited China
This is the most interesting film I have ever seen
That is the only book that he has written
6）have has been to + 点 意某暗含目前已该仅表示事种历已
have has gone to + 点 某暗含已离开原某意否达某尚确定
：He has gone to Shanghai 海
He has been to Shanghai 海
六．完成时
1 结构：
助动词had＋动词分词
2 法：
1）表示某时间动作前已完成行存状态发生时间常by the end ofbybefore+时间构成短语连
例：The train had already left before we arrived
He said that he had learned some English before
By the end of last term we had learned five English songs
2）表示某动作前已发生完成动作常whenbeforeafter等引导句作动作发生时间先先发生动作完成时发生动作般时
When I got to the railway station the train had already left
达火车站时火车已开走
His father had worked in a TV factory for five years before he came here
爸爸前家电视机厂工作5年
3）表示未实现计划愿等种法中常动词hope wantplanwish expect think intend mean suppose等
例：We had hoped that you would come but you didn＇t 时希没
I had thought that all knew about it知道件事呢
七．进行时
1 结构：
waswere+动词现分词(ing)
2法：
1）表示某时刻某段时间正进行发生动作动作发生特指时间常短语时间状语句表明：at this time yesterdayat 700 yesterday last night from seven to nine at that timewhenwhile引导时间状语句等
My family were watching TV at that time yesterday
When I arrivedTom was talking on the phone
What were you doing at 900 o’clock yesterday morning
注意：（1）when引导时间状语句中句动作句进行时表示动作发生时
动作正进行
When he called me I was having dinner
（2）while引导时间状语句中句句动作某时刻时进行while常
译……时候时
Tom was doing his homework while his sister was watching TV
2）表移动动词come go arrive leave start begin return等词进行时表示发生动作
例：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday
八．时态
表示某时发生动作时间绝会延伸―现仅限―时间区域出含时态句子常带表示―某时间点状语状语短语句子时态常：
1结构
a)wouldshould+动词原形
b)waswere going to+动词原形
2法
1）表示某时发生动作存状态常句般时宾语句间接引语中
例：He said that he would finish his work before 9 o’clock
说会九点前完成工作
When I thought about it I wondered what their reaction would be
考虑件事时想知道反应什
2）表示某种惯性动作would
例：Whenever he has been in trouble we would give him a hand
遇困难时总会伸出援助手
3）表示情况中―愿―倾否定句
No matter how difficult the work was he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it
工作难总会坚持懈干完
They knew that we would never permit such a thing
知道绝会允许发生样事
Even after the lecture ended the audience would not leave
甚讲座结束听众肯离
选择
1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now （2009·甘肃兰州）
A has grown B is growing C will grow D is grown
2 Good evening I _______ to see Miss Mary （2009·甘肃兰州）
Oh good evening I’m sorry but she is not in
A have come B come C came D had come
3 — It’s time for dinner Where is your father Emma
— He ______ his bike in the yard （2009·新疆阜康）
A clean B cleaned C is cleaning D will clean
4 If you carefully you the report well （2009·广州）
A will listen will be understood B will listen understand
C listen will understand D listen understand
5 They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term （2009·广州）
A will learn B had learned C are going to learn D have learned
6 —How did the accident happen （2009·广州）
—You know it difficult to see the road clearly because it
A was was raining B is has rained
C is is raining D will be will rain
7 Attention please There a football game between China and Korea this evening
A is going to be B has been C has D will have
8 —What does your sister like doing in her spare time？
—She watching TV （2009·湖北武汉）
A likes B liked C has liked D had liked
9 —When Jessy to New York？
—Yesterday （2009·湖北武汉）
A does get B did get C has got D had got
10 —How clean the bedroom is （2009·湖北武汉）
—Yes I am sure that someone it
A cleans B cleaned C has cleaned D had cleaned
11 My friend ______ me I have to leave now （2009·河北）
A waits for B waited for C is waiting for D was waiting for
12 Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he ______（2009·河北）
A will arrive B was arriving C arrives D arrived
13 I ______ the wrong thing Can I use your eraser （2009·河北）
A write B wrote C am writing D will write
14 Are you going to help John with his Chinese this evening （2009·山东威海）
NO He ______ to England He will be back next month
A returned B has returned C returns D will return
15 Who’s won the first prize in the competition （2009·山东烟台）
Henry______ He has ______ it for a week
A is won B is got C has had D has been given
16 Is this the place that you ______ （2009·四川成）
No I’ve never been there before
A have visited B will visit C are visiting Dwould visit
17 It ______ outside You’d better take an umbrella with you （2009·江西）
A rains B is raining C rained D has rained
18 Can I help you （2009·江西）
I bought this watch here yesterday but it ______ work
A won’t B didn’t C doesn’t D wouldn’t
19 I used to love this film when I was young but I ______ it that way any more （2009·江苏南京）
A don’t feel B didn’t feel C haven’t felt D hadn’t felt
20 How was your trip to the ancient village （2009·湖北宜昌）
Fantastic We ___________to a museum of strange stones
A go B went C are going D will go
21 —Where is Peter （2009·湖南娄底）
—He volleyball with his friends in the school gym
A plays B played C is playing Dwas playing
22 Hello Can I speak to Mr White （2009·江苏锡）
Sorry he isn’t here right now He ______ to the theme park
A will go B was going C has gone D has been
23 ______ you ______ your drawing （2009·陕西绥德）
Not yet It will be done in a few minutes
A Did finish B Will finish C Do finish D Have finished
24 She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003 （2009北京）
A has worked B works C will work D have worked
25 They ______ her to the party so she was very happy （2009北京）
A invite B invited C will invite D are inviting
26 Mr Green ______ to the manager now You’d better call him later （2009北京）
A talk B talked C is talking D was talking
27 Prison Break is the best American TV play that I ______ these years （2009安徽）
A watch B will watch C have watched D was watching
28 Alice turn down the TV please I _________ on the phone
Oh sorry （2009安徽）
A have talked B talked C am talking D talk
29 Where are the Greens may I ask （2009·吉林通化）
Well they ______ to England They have been there for nearly a week now
A have been B are going to C have gone D will go
30The teachers _______ the office for a few minutes when we arrived We didn’t meet them
A had been away from B had left C have been away from D have left
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