1 1389 国开电大本科《管理英语 4》历年期末考试(第四大题写作) 试题及答案汇编(珍藏版) 2021 年 7 月试题及答案 四、写作（共 20 分） 31.根据要求写作文。 Write a composition with at least 100 words on My Dream Job.Your writing should include the followings. (1)position：customer service representative. (2)ability：communication and customer service skills. (3)reason：an expert in the product line and strong relationships with customers. 附： 在“我理想的职业”上写一篇至少 100 字的作文。您的作品应包括以下内容。 (1)职位：客服代表。 (2)能力：沟通和客户服务能力。 (3)原因：产品线专家，与客户关系密切。 参考答案： Everyone has an ideal career in mind. My ideal career is to be a qualified customer service representative. First of all，I have multi-dimensional abilities such as active listening，verbal expression，and interpersonal skills; Secondly，I am good at having a clear understanding of myself，others，and the situation in the process of communication，clarifying my communication goals，and being good at understanding the thoughts and feelings of others; Third，I have certain professional skills. As a customer service officer，I can send the technology to users after the company＇s products are sold，so as to better serve the society. 2021 年 1 月试题及答案 四、写作（共 20 分） 31.根据要求写作文。 Write at least 120 words about an event caused by different understandings of the workplace culture.You may need to include the 5Ws and 1H elements.(Who/When/Where/Why/What and How). 附： 写至少 120 字的关于因对职场文化的不同理解而引起的事件。 您可能需要包括 5W 和 1 元素。(谁/何时/何地/为什么/什么和如何)。 参考答案： In Chinese and Western workplace cultures, the understanding of work is significantly different. Foreign companies generally believe that hiring an employee is to work for him and earn money for himself, so treat employees well；while Chinese bosses generally think, “I hire someone and take my salary, so I have to listen to me. , work for me.” This different understanding of the nature of work may lead to completely different work attitudes for employees at work. 2020 年 9 月试题及答案 四、写作(共 20 分) 31.根据要求写作文。了解会议日程的主要内容，根据所给信息制定会议日程安排。 The structure of a meeting agenda： (1)Title of the meeting (2)Time of the meeting (3)Place of the meeting (4)People who will attend the meeting (5)Events in time sequence 附： 会议议程结构：2 (1)会议名称 (2)会议时间 (3)会议地点 (4)出席会议人员 (5)按时间顺序排列的事件 Meeting Agenda The First Participants Meeting of Expo(exposition) ，2010，Shanghai，China Wednesday，Oct.20，2008 Day One Sofitel Jin Jiang Oriental Hotel Exhibitor 09：00 Arrival，registration，picking up meeting kits 09：40 Watching Expo image video/film(10m) 10：05 Tea break(15m) (2F Entrance) 10：20 Report on the organizational structure and preparatory progress of Expo 12：00 Work lunch(buffet) 附： 会议议程 2010 年第一次世博会(博览会)参会人员会议，上海，中国 星期三，2008 年 10 月 20 日 第一天 锦江东方索菲特大酒店 参展商 09：00 到达，登记，领取会议包 09：40 观看世博影像视频/电影(10m) 10：05 茶歇(15m) (2F 入口) 10：20 世博会组织架构及筹备进展报告 12：00 工作午餐(自助) 2020 年 7 月试题及答案 四、写作（共 20 分） 31.根据要求写作文。 09：00 09：40 10：05 10：20 12：00 Sofitel JinJiang Oriental Hotel Arrival，registration，picking up meeting kits Exhibitor Day One The First Participants Meeting of Expo(exposition) ，2010，Shanghai，China Report on the organizational structure and preparatory progress of Expo Tea break(15m.) (2F Entrance) Wednesday，Oct.20，2008 Watching Expo image video/film(10m.) Work lunch(buffet) 附： 09：00 09：40 10：05 10：20 12：00 晋江东方索菲特大酒店 到达、注册、领取会议包 参展商 第一天 2010 年第一次世博会(博览会)参会人员会议，上海，中国 世博会组织架构及筹备进展情况报告 茶歇(15m.) (2F Entrance) 星期三，2008 年 10 月 20 日 看世博影像/电影(10m.) 工作午餐(自助餐)3 Write at least 100 words about an event caused by different understandings of the workplace culture.You may need to include the 5Ws and 1H elements.(/who/when/where why/what and how). 附： 写至少 120 字的关于因对职场文化的不同理解而引起的事件。 您可能需要包括 5W 和 1H 元素。(谁/何时/何地/为什么/什么和如何)。 参考答案： In company workplace culture, there is a big difference between Chinese and Westerners in terms of communicative language. Chinese people mostly use “Have you eaten？”, “Where are you going？” and so on when meeting each other every day, which reflects a kind of intimacy between people. But for Westerners, this way of greeting will make the other party feel sudden, embarrassed, and even unpleasant, because Westerners will understand this kind of questioning as a kind of “interrogation”, and feel that the other party is asking about their private life. If you don＇t understand this difference between Eastern and Western cultures, unnecessary contradictions will arise. 2020 年 1 月试题及答案 四、写作（共 20 分） 31.题根据写作要求，写出一篇作文。 Write at least 100 words about an event based on the following information. You may need the 5Ws and l H elements. (/who/when/ where why/ what and how) 附： 根据以下信息，写出至少 100 个单词来描述一个事件。 您可能需要 5Ws 和 l H 元素。 (/谁/何时/在哪里为什么/什么和如何) Titanic 31 May 1911 She was launched The largest ship afloat； with a gross tonnage of 46，328tons 10 April 1912 maiden voyage from Southampton to New York At 11：40p.m. on Sunday 14 April 1912 hit an iceberg； badly damaged 2227 passengers and crew onboard At 2：20a.m. on Monday 15 April 1912 sank 1522 were drowned； 705 escaped At dawn on 15 April 1912 Some of the survivors were picked up The Cunard liner Carpathia heard the wireless distress calls 参考答案： Titanic was launched on 31 May 1911 and sailed on her voyage from Southampton to New York, (via Cherbourg and Queenstown)on 10 April 1912. With a gross tonnage of 46,328 tons, she was the largest ship afloat(882 feet long, 92 feet wide, 8 decks rising to the height of an 11-storey building);Four days and seventeen hours after the voyage began, at 11 : 40 p.m. on Sunday 14 April, she hit an iceberg and was badly damaged. Two hours and forty minutes later she sank. Of the 2227 passengers and crew, 705 escaped in twenty lifeboats and rafts ； including her master, Captain Edward Smith. At dawn on 15 April the Cunard liner Carpathia, having heard the Titanic＇s wireless distress calls 58 miles away, arrived at the scene and began picking up survivors. 附： 泰坦尼克号于 1911 年 5 月 31 日下水，并于 1912 年 4 月 10 日从南安普敦驶往纽约(途经瑟堡和皇后 镇)。她的总吨位为 46,328 吨，是海上最大的船舶(长 882 英尺，宽 92 英尺，8 层甲板上升到 11 层楼的 高度)；航行开始后的四天十七小时，4 月 14 日星期日晚上 11 点 40 分，她撞上一座冰山，严重受损。 两小时四十分钟后，她沉没了。在 2227 名乘客和船员中，705 人乘坐 20 艘救生艇和救生筏逃生；其中4 包括她的主人爱德华·史密斯船长。4 月 15 日黎明时分，Cunard 班轮 Carpathia 在 58 英里外听到泰坦尼 克号的无线求救信号后，他到达现场并开始接走幸存者。 2019 年 7 月试题及答案 四、写作(共 20 分) 31.根据要求写作文。 Write at least 100 words about an event based on the following information. You may need the 5Ws and l H elements. (/who/when/ where why/ what and how) 备注翻译： 根据以下信息，写出至少 100 个单词来描述一个事件。 您可能需要 5Ws 和 l H 元素。 (/谁/何时/在哪里为什么/什么和如何) Titanic 31 May 1911 She was launched The largest ship afloat； with a gross tonnage of 46，328tons 10 April 1912 maiden voyage from Southampton to New York At 11：40p.m. on Sunday 14 April 1912 hit an iceberg； badly damaged 2227 passengers and crew onboard At 2：20a.m. on Monday 15 April 1912 sank 1522 were drowned； 705 escaped At dawn on 15 April 1912 Some of the survivors were picked up The Cunard liner Carpathia heard the wireless distress calls 参考答案： Titanic was launched on 31 May 1911 and sailed on her voyage from Southampton to New York, (via Cherbourg and Queenstown)on 10 April 1912. With a gross tonnage of 46,328 tons, she was the largest ship afloat(882 feet long, 92 feet wide, 8 decks rising to the height of an 11-storey building);Four days and seventeen hours after the voyage began, at 11 : 40 p.m. on Sunday 14 April, she hit an iceberg and was badly damaged. Two hours and forty minutes later she sank. Of the 2227 passengers and crew, 705 escaped in twenty lifeboats and rafts ； including her master, Captain Edward Smith. At dawn on 15 April the Cunard liner Carpathia, having heard the Titanic＇s wireless distress calls 58 miles away, arrived at the scene and began picking up survivors. 附： 泰坦尼克号于 1911 年 5 月 31 日下水，并于 1912 年 4 月 10 日从南安普敦驶往纽约(途经瑟堡和皇后 镇)。她的总吨位为 46,328 吨，是海上最大的船舶(长 882 英尺，宽 92 英尺，8 层甲板上升到 11 层楼的 高度)；航行开始后的四天十七小时，4 月 14 日星期日晚上 11 点 40 分，她撞上一座冰山，严重受损。 两小时四十分钟后，她沉没了。在 2227 名乘客和船员中，705 人乘坐 20 艘救生艇和救生筏逃生；其中 包括她的主人爱德华·史密斯船长。4 月 15 日黎明时分，Cunard 班轮 Carpathia 在 58 英里外听到泰坦尼 克号的无线求救信号后，他到达现场并开始接走幸存者。 2019 年 1 月试题及答案 四、写作(共 40 分) 31.根据要求写作文。 Write a composition with at least 100 words on My Dream Job. 附： 在“我理想的职业”上写一篇至少 100 字的作文。 参考答案： I want to be a teacher since I was a child.When I was in primary school，I was very admire the position of teacher.They are knowledgeable just seems that there is nothing they don＇t know.They treat us just like their5 children.They care about our study，life and health.Since then，I have made my mine to be a teacher in the future.I would like to be a kind and knowledgeable per on like my teacher.So，being a teacher is my dream.I will try my best to study well to reach my dream. 2018 年 7 月试题及答案 四、写作(共 20 分) 31.根根据所给信息求，完成工作计划。 Make an action plan based on the following hints of steps. A.Identify wasteful usage. B.Identify person(s) or department(s) with highest supply usage. C.Perform audit(审计；审核) of supply costs for last 24 hours. D.Perform audit of supply usage for last 24 hours. E.Shop(解聘，辞退) suppliers. F.Negotiate new supply rates. G.Create standard supply list and utilization controls. H.Evaluate supplier agreements. 附： 根据以下步骤提示制定行动计划。 A.识别浪费的使用。 B.确定耗材使用率最高的人员或部门。 C.对最近 24 小时的供应成本进行审计(审计；审核)。 D.对过去 24 小时的耗材使用情况进行审计。 E.Shop(解聘，辞退)供应商。 F.协商新的供应率。 G.创建标准供应清单和使用控制。 H.评估供应商协议。 Objective Priority Action Steps Jack Brown September 15 Completed Reduce Office Supply costs by 10% by the end of the 4th quarter. (1) Mike Jones September 15 Completed (2) Mike Jones October 1 Completed (3) Jack/Mike October 30 Completed (4) Jack November 15 In Process (5) Jack November 15 In Process (6) Jack December 15 In Process (7) Jack/Mike Mike January 15 Not started (8) Jack Brown September 15 Completed 参考答案： Objective Priority Action Steps Jack Brown September 15 Completed Reduce Office Supply costs by 10% by the end of the 4th quarter. (1) C Mike Jones September 15 Completed (2) D Mike Jones October 1 Completed (3) B Jack/Mike October 30 Completed (4) A Jack November 15 In Process (5) H Jack November 15 In Process (6) E Jack December 15 In Process (7) F Jack/Mike Mike January 15 Not started (8) G Jack Brown September 15 Completed 2018 年 1 月试题及答案 四、写作(共 20 分) 31.根据要求写作文。6 Write at least 100 words about an event caused by different understandings of the workplace culture.You may need to include the 5Ws and 1H elements. 备注翻译： 写下至少 100 字的关于因对职场文化的不同理解而引起的事件。 您可能需要包括 5Ws 和 1H 元素。 参考答案： There is a big difference between Chinese and Western workplace cultures regarding salary increases. The topic of a salary increase is a very difficult thing to talk about in the traditional Chinese workplace. In this regard, foreign companies are more open. They can treat the raise as a non-emotional thing, and have a calm discussion on the desk, while Chinese bosses, first of all, they usually don＇t take the initiative to raise their salary, and if you say a raise, they are likely to If the boss is disgusted, he will consider: Do you not want to do it anymore.