国家开放学科文英语3台机考题库
第四题 阅读理解判断题题库
说明：资料整理2024年8月7日适国家开放学科学员台期末机考考试
题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F
★A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher’s worst nightmareBut a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Coursesor MOO Cs
Some universities offer freenoncredit MOO Cs available to anyone in the worldOthers charge for courses and provide creditsThe idea is still developingThe Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOO C in 2012The school plans to offer many freenoncredit courses through a project called MIT xMany Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOO C snow too
NowadaysMOO Cs almost cover every topiclike computer sciencetechnologymechanics
engineeringlanguagesetc
Generally speakingthere are no formal education requirements for these free online coursesStudents watch short videosThenthey take informalungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeksQuizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinkingfor students to be able to check that they understood what was coveredThey can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they wantStudents receive homeworkThey can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the coursesThe teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have postedThey also present their own questions and observations
Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online formatWe can certainly deliver highquality education to many students at much lower cost
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆Some universities offer freenoncredit MOO Cs only available to the people in the US
[答案]F
[判断题]◆Quizzes are part of the lecture program to check how many credits students may get
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Students may have homework
[答案]T
[判断题]◆The MOO Cs are of both high quality and low cost
[答案]T
[判断题]◆It is probable that some Chinese are taking MOO Cs
[答案]T
★A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took offShe told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes
The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the waterAs a resultthe passenger was held up to take his medicineThirty minutes laterwhen the passenger’s ring for service soundedshe hurried over to him with a cup of waterbut he refused
In the following hours on the planeeach time the air hostess passed by the passengershe would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or notBut the passenger never answered a word
When he was going to get off the planethe passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ bookletShe was very sadShe knew that he would write down sharp wordsbut with a smile she handed it to him
Off the planeshe opened the bookletand smiledfor the passenger put itOn the flightyou asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in allHow can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles
That’s right Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
题目
[判断题]◆The passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty
[答案]F
[判断题]◆The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose
[答案]F
[判断题]◆The passenger refused the cup of water she brought finally
[答案]T
[判断题]◆The passenger didn’t write any sharp words in the booklet
[答案]T
[判断题]◆This passage tells us that a sincere smile brings no use in certain cases
[答案]F
题目二
[判断题]◆A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty
[答案]F
[判断题]◆The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose
[答案]F
[判断题]◆The passenger refused the cup of water
[答案]T
[判断题]◆The passenger didn’t write down any sharp words
[答案]T
[判断题]◆This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use
[答案]T
★Caring For the Elderly
Caring for the elderly is not an easy taskand there are no hard and fast rules on how it should be doneHere are some tips you can apply to make life easier and happier for both yourself and the elderly person in your care
Establish a Routine
Organize the performance of daily activities in a routine mannerso that they are performed in the same way and at the same time every dayThis routine will establish a sense of structure and increase feelings of control and safetyHoweverthis routine can be broken with unplanned events occasionallyas elderly people may find the routine structure too boring and restrictive
Get to Know Them
It is important that you get to know the elderly in your caretheir daily habitslikes and dislikesetcThe better you know the personthe higher quality of care you can provide
Treat Them with Respect
If elderly people do not have your respectthey will feel like they are being pushed around or asked to do things that they don’t want toThis can lead to a bad relationshipBy treating elderly persons in your care with respectyou can develop a strong bond with themBesidesyou can talk to them like adultsshow your love and respectwhich will not only make them feel goodbut may also gain you their respect in return
Mental Stimulation
It is better to try to keep them occupied with challenging gameslike crosswords or chesswhich will keep their minds sharpThey like to discuss world events and their life histories with youThis will give the elderly people a feeling of selfworth and make them feel needed
Social Interaction
Organize and encourage social interactionRemaining connected to other people and the world is important for the elderlyIt helps the elderly feel more engagedEncourage them to talk to other residents or perticipate in gemesdiscussions or day tripsHelp them to develop a strong relationship with a neighborIt is important for the elderly to talk to others and make friends
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆The elderly people will always obey the routine structure(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆We need to know the elderly people more to provide them with better care(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆We needn’t respect the elderly people when caring them(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆Discussions can’t make the elderly people feel needed(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆It is necessary for the elderly people to make friends(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
★English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million peopleand as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the worldSpeakers of English as a second language will soon out number those who speak it as a first languageAround 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign languageEnglish has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion
The domination of the English language globally is a sure thingEnglish is the language of international communicationsbusinesstourismeducationsciencecomputer technologymedia and the Internet
British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the worldFrom the fifteenth centurythe British began to sail all over the world and became explorerscolonists and imperialistsThey took the English language to many placesFor the last hundred yearsthe USA has played a leading role in most parts of the worldThe Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists inquestof fame and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market
Howeverthe future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the politicaleconomicdemographic and cultural trends in the world
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆It is not surprising that 70 of all information stored in the internet is in English(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆It is definitely predicted that English will still act as a global language in the future(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
★In today’s societyworking people can seldom find time to relax in their busy schedulesThey often work overtime because of too much work waiting in queuewhich ends up causing a lot of physical and mental problemsFortunatelymore and more people are now aware that relaxation and stressrelief are necessary for lifeOne’s health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard
Indeedfinding time to relax makes people work more efficiently
Many people plan trips to spend their free time traveling with their loved onesThis may have been a luxury in the pastbut it has become more common in recent yearsTraveling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable
Going jogging and going to the gym after work have also become more popularas they are rather convenient ways to exercise and stay fitExercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as wellThis demand for recreation and leisure service has also stimulated the economyas new businesses are created to meet these needs
In sumworking hard is importantbut having a good quality of life can actually facilitate your success at workKnowing when and how to relax should he a part of well balanced lifestylesTake a walk outdoorsvisit the gymor go joggingYou will find that your time was not wastedeven if it was not spent working in your office
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆In today’ s societyworking people can often find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆In the past few people might afford travelling(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆The demand for recreation and leisure service has made the economy develop(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Exercising can only help relax your body instead of staying fit(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆People should take a balance between work and relaxation(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
★LIFELONG LEARNING & DISTANCE EDUCATION
★The term lifelong learning is very popular nowadaysIt describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their livesLifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economiesIt is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy
Currentlymost universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with parttime studySpecial arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the universityproviding teaching to fulltime young undergraduatesoften goes on much as before
Lifelong learning is both formal and nonformal and the boundaries between facetoface teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred
By making learning possible anytime and anywheredistance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learningTechnologybased teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can accessThe key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teachercentered model of education to studentcentered modelThe challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆The term lifelong learning describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives
[答案]F
[判断题]◆The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Lifelong learning is nonformal
[答案]F
[判断题]◆The universities should make the classroom studentcentered
[答案]T
[判断题]◆To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government
[答案]T
★Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91yearold mother She told us about caring for her mother
I wake up early every day it’s usually about 630 am and wait until I hear Tilly my mum moving about
Then I make her a cup of tea At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together We normally
just have toast but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs After breakfast she reads the newspaper then
she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by
She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance so she goes to the hairdresser
once a month
She doesn’t like being left on her own for very long so I always arrange for a neighbour to come and sit
with her when I go out Now and again my friend and neighbour Joan comes to spend the day with her and I
can go and have lunch with another friend May who lives in town
I have a brother Syd He comes to stay two or three times a year He is very good and keeps in touch but
he lives 300 miles away Once a year he collects mum and takes her to stay with him in London for a week She doesn’t really like going because it’s a long journey but I need the rest
Sally the nurse comes to see mum regularly My nextdoor neighbour Jack often calls in In the evening
we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards Mum is fantastic for her age But I can never decide to go
anywhere spontaneously I always have to plan it so I feel a bit trapped But what is the alternative An old
people’s home I couldn’t do that to my mother
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆Lily wakes before her mother(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily’s mother(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Lilly goes to see her hairdresser every month(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Lily’s brother comes to visit every three weeks(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
★Parenting is hardIf you’re a parentI’m sure that I don’t need to tell you that our job is a tough oneWhen you’re managing childrenit can be difficult to remember that they are still learningIf you find yourself yelling at your kids more often than you want tohere are some ways that can help you reduce the yellingI’ve been working on this for the past few months and I have to sayit’ s been amazing for both the kids and me
If you are having an argument with your childyou need to make sure you both take the time to real1y listenIt gives both of you time to think and really listen to each otherwhich is importantKids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them
One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectationsYou can’t expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldestYou should lower what you expecttaking into consideration things like their ageit can make a big difference
You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breathIt makes a world of difference for youInstead of yellingyou’ d better whisperIt can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieternot louderBesidesthe more time you spend with your kidsthe better you’ll get at communicating with themYou’re both more likely to understand each other
If your children aren’t listening or it seems they only don’t listen to youyou don’ t take it personallyYou should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they’ re not going to be perfect
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆As a parent you may know that parenting is an easy job(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Parents should lower their expectations for their kids(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
★The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as delinquent if they commit offensesAs for the same offensesthe court would consider an adult as a criminalStatus offenders are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juvenilessuch as truancy from schoolHere are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent
Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquencyMinor offensessuch as truancycan lead to more serious offensesMake clear to your children your expectations about their school attendanceMeet with school officials if necessary
Exercise adequate supervisionJuveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adultSeek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your childrenAttend parenting classesor join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline
Educate your children about the dangers of drugsDrug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your childrenLet your children know you will not tolerate drug useStay informed about drug use trends in children
Get your children involved in afterschool recreational activitiessportscommunity service or other positive activitiesYoung people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency
Know who your children’s friends areShow an interest in your children’s social life and peer groupsPeer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young peopleDo not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆The court would consider youthful offenders as criminals if they commit offenses(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆If you cannot control your childrenask for help from the local service agencies(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
★The police in England are not normally armedand if they think or know that someone has a firearm and may be going to commit an offencethen they have a team of specially trained officerswho carry firearms
The police use the dogs when a person has run away and may be hidden in a building or in the countrysideThe dog can attack the criminal and bite him so that the police don’t have to shoot him and he is not killedIn that way the police can avoid using guns and avoid shooting the criminal
All of the dogs in the police force actually stay at home with their handlerso when the policeman finishes work he takes the dog home with himselfHe is provided with a kennel that stays in the garden and all foodThe dogs are not aggressive and they can live with a family quite happilyThey do learn how to relax as human beings do when off dutyand become quite excited about working when they’re on dutyIt’s quite interesting to see thatMy dog knows when it’s working or when it’s not working generally by whether I’m wearing my uniform or notMy dog barks an awful lot when I’m wearing my uniform because he’s very excited
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆The police in England are not armed(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆The police officers have to pay for the dogs(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆The dogs are kept in the garden because they are aggressive(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆The writer’s dog becomes excited when it’s time to go to work(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆The writer’s dog barks when it sees a criminal is coming(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
★The term lifelong learningis very popular nowadaysIt describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their livesLifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economiesIt is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy
Currentlymost universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with parttime studySpecial arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the universityproviding teaching to fulltime young undergraduatesoften goes on much as before
Lifelong learning is both formal and nonformaland the boundaries between facetoface teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred
By making learning possible anytime and anywheredistance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learningTechnologybased teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can accessThe key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teachercentered model of education to studentcentered modelThe challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆The term lifelong learning describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives
[答案]F
[判断题]◆The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Lifelong learning is nonformal
[答案]F
[判断题]◆The universities should make the classroom studentcentered
[答案]T
[判断题]◆To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government
[答案]T
★The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the cityOn Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free twohour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free
More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation
Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to takeaway the opportunity from a bad guy
Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside the presentation could be an open invitation to criminalsOne of the higgest ways to prevent crimeaccording to Hughes is to use CPTEDAlso known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design
The biggest sitethat we are dealing with nowthat we are endorsing fullyis Next door and it’s simply just next door
The site is free and helps locals setup a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home
With wwwnextdoor it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantlythey will get an alert on their phone or an emailsaid Hughes
According to Hugheshe has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆According to Hughesone of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆The biggest site that the police are approving fully is next door(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆The purpose of next door is to help locals setup a real community(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆If you use the next door siteyou have to pay for it(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
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第四题 阅读理解判断题题库
说明：资料整理2024年8月7日适国家开放学科学员台期末机考考试
题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F
★A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher’s worst nightmareBut a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Coursesor MOO Cs
Some universities offer freenoncredit MOO Cs available to anyone in the worldOthers charge for courses and provide creditsThe idea is still developingThe Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOO C in 2012The school plans to offer many freenoncredit courses through a project called MIT xMany Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOO C snow too
NowadaysMOO Cs almost cover every topiclike computer sciencetechnologymechanics
engineeringlanguagesetc
Generally speakingthere are no formal education requirements for these free online coursesStudents watch short videosThenthey take informalungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeksQuizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinkingfor students to be able to check that they understood what was coveredThey can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they wantStudents receive homeworkThey can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the coursesThe teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have postedThey also present their own questions and observations
Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online formatWe can certainly deliver highquality education to many students at much lower cost
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆Some universities offer freenoncredit MOO Cs only available to the people in the US
[答案]F
[判断题]◆Quizzes are part of the lecture program to check how many credits students may get
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Students may have homework
[答案]T
[判断题]◆The MOO Cs are of both high quality and low cost
[答案]T
[判断题]◆It is probable that some Chinese are taking MOO Cs
[答案]T
★A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took offShe told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes
The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the waterAs a resultthe passenger was held up to take his medicineThirty minutes laterwhen the passenger’s ring for service soundedshe hurried over to him with a cup of waterbut he refused
In the following hours on the planeeach time the air hostess passed by the passengershe would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or notBut the passenger never answered a word
When he was going to get off the planethe passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ bookletShe was very sadShe knew that he would write down sharp wordsbut with a smile she handed it to him
Off the planeshe opened the bookletand smiledfor the passenger put itOn the flightyou asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in allHow can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles
That’s right Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
题目
[判断题]◆The passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty
[答案]F
[判断题]◆The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose
[答案]F
[判断题]◆The passenger refused the cup of water she brought finally
[答案]T
[判断题]◆The passenger didn’t write any sharp words in the booklet
[答案]T
[判断题]◆This passage tells us that a sincere smile brings no use in certain cases
[答案]F
题目二
[判断题]◆A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty
[答案]F
[判断题]◆The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose
[答案]F
[判断题]◆The passenger refused the cup of water
[答案]T
[判断题]◆The passenger didn’t write down any sharp words
[答案]T
[判断题]◆This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use
[答案]T
★Caring For the Elderly
Caring for the elderly is not an easy taskand there are no hard and fast rules on how it should be doneHere are some tips you can apply to make life easier and happier for both yourself and the elderly person in your care
Establish a Routine
Organize the performance of daily activities in a routine mannerso that they are performed in the same way and at the same time every dayThis routine will establish a sense of structure and increase feelings of control and safetyHoweverthis routine can be broken with unplanned events occasionallyas elderly people may find the routine structure too boring and restrictive
Get to Know Them
It is important that you get to know the elderly in your caretheir daily habitslikes and dislikesetcThe better you know the personthe higher quality of care you can provide
Treat Them with Respect
If elderly people do not have your respectthey will feel like they are being pushed around or asked to do things that they don’t want toThis can lead to a bad relationshipBy treating elderly persons in your care with respectyou can develop a strong bond with themBesidesyou can talk to them like adultsshow your love and respectwhich will not only make them feel goodbut may also gain you their respect in return
Mental Stimulation
It is better to try to keep them occupied with challenging gameslike crosswords or chesswhich will keep their minds sharpThey like to discuss world events and their life histories with youThis will give the elderly people a feeling of selfworth and make them feel needed
Social Interaction
Organize and encourage social interactionRemaining connected to other people and the world is important for the elderlyIt helps the elderly feel more engagedEncourage them to talk to other residents or perticipate in gemesdiscussions or day tripsHelp them to develop a strong relationship with a neighborIt is important for the elderly to talk to others and make friends
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆The elderly people will always obey the routine structure(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆We need to know the elderly people more to provide them with better care(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆We needn’t respect the elderly people when caring them(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆Discussions can’t make the elderly people feel needed(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆It is necessary for the elderly people to make friends(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
★English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million peopleand as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the worldSpeakers of English as a second language will soon out number those who speak it as a first languageAround 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign languageEnglish has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion
The domination of the English language globally is a sure thingEnglish is the language of international communicationsbusinesstourismeducationsciencecomputer technologymedia and the Internet
British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the worldFrom the fifteenth centurythe British began to sail all over the world and became explorerscolonists and imperialistsThey took the English language to many placesFor the last hundred yearsthe USA has played a leading role in most parts of the worldThe Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists inquestof fame and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market
Howeverthe future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the politicaleconomicdemographic and cultural trends in the world
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆It is not surprising that 70 of all information stored in the internet is in English(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆It is definitely predicted that English will still act as a global language in the future(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
★In today’s societyworking people can seldom find time to relax in their busy schedulesThey often work overtime because of too much work waiting in queuewhich ends up causing a lot of physical and mental problemsFortunatelymore and more people are now aware that relaxation and stressrelief are necessary for lifeOne’s health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard
Indeedfinding time to relax makes people work more efficiently
Many people plan trips to spend their free time traveling with their loved onesThis may have been a luxury in the pastbut it has become more common in recent yearsTraveling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable
Going jogging and going to the gym after work have also become more popularas they are rather convenient ways to exercise and stay fitExercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as wellThis demand for recreation and leisure service has also stimulated the economyas new businesses are created to meet these needs
In sumworking hard is importantbut having a good quality of life can actually facilitate your success at workKnowing when and how to relax should he a part of well balanced lifestylesTake a walk outdoorsvisit the gymor go joggingYou will find that your time was not wastedeven if it was not spent working in your office
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆In today’ s societyworking people can often find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆In the past few people might afford travelling(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆The demand for recreation and leisure service has made the economy develop(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Exercising can only help relax your body instead of staying fit(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆People should take a balance between work and relaxation(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
★LIFELONG LEARNING & DISTANCE EDUCATION
★The term lifelong learning is very popular nowadaysIt describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their livesLifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economiesIt is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy
Currentlymost universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with parttime studySpecial arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the universityproviding teaching to fulltime young undergraduatesoften goes on much as before
Lifelong learning is both formal and nonformal and the boundaries between facetoface teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred
By making learning possible anytime and anywheredistance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learningTechnologybased teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can accessThe key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teachercentered model of education to studentcentered modelThe challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆The term lifelong learning describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives
[答案]F
[判断题]◆The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Lifelong learning is nonformal
[答案]F
[判断题]◆The universities should make the classroom studentcentered
[答案]T
[判断题]◆To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government
[答案]T
★Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91yearold mother She told us about caring for her mother
I wake up early every day it’s usually about 630 am and wait until I hear Tilly my mum moving about
Then I make her a cup of tea At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together We normally
just have toast but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs After breakfast she reads the newspaper then
she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by
She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance so she goes to the hairdresser
once a month
She doesn’t like being left on her own for very long so I always arrange for a neighbour to come and sit
with her when I go out Now and again my friend and neighbour Joan comes to spend the day with her and I
can go and have lunch with another friend May who lives in town
I have a brother Syd He comes to stay two or three times a year He is very good and keeps in touch but
he lives 300 miles away Once a year he collects mum and takes her to stay with him in London for a week She doesn’t really like going because it’s a long journey but I need the rest
Sally the nurse comes to see mum regularly My nextdoor neighbour Jack often calls in In the evening
we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards Mum is fantastic for her age But I can never decide to go
anywhere spontaneously I always have to plan it so I feel a bit trapped But what is the alternative An old
people’s home I couldn’t do that to my mother
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆Lily wakes before her mother(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily’s mother(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Lilly goes to see her hairdresser every month(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Lily’s brother comes to visit every three weeks(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
★Parenting is hardIf you’re a parentI’m sure that I don’t need to tell you that our job is a tough oneWhen you’re managing childrenit can be difficult to remember that they are still learningIf you find yourself yelling at your kids more often than you want tohere are some ways that can help you reduce the yellingI’ve been working on this for the past few months and I have to sayit’ s been amazing for both the kids and me
If you are having an argument with your childyou need to make sure you both take the time to real1y listenIt gives both of you time to think and really listen to each otherwhich is importantKids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them
One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectationsYou can’t expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldestYou should lower what you expecttaking into consideration things like their ageit can make a big difference
You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breathIt makes a world of difference for youInstead of yellingyou’ d better whisperIt can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieternot louderBesidesthe more time you spend with your kidsthe better you’ll get at communicating with themYou’re both more likely to understand each other
If your children aren’t listening or it seems they only don’t listen to youyou don’ t take it personallyYou should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they’ re not going to be perfect
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆As a parent you may know that parenting is an easy job(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Parents should lower their expectations for their kids(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
★The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as delinquent if they commit offensesAs for the same offensesthe court would consider an adult as a criminalStatus offenders are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juvenilessuch as truancy from schoolHere are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent
Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquencyMinor offensessuch as truancycan lead to more serious offensesMake clear to your children your expectations about their school attendanceMeet with school officials if necessary
Exercise adequate supervisionJuveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adultSeek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your childrenAttend parenting classesor join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline
Educate your children about the dangers of drugsDrug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your childrenLet your children know you will not tolerate drug useStay informed about drug use trends in children
Get your children involved in afterschool recreational activitiessportscommunity service or other positive activitiesYoung people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency
Know who your children’s friends areShow an interest in your children’s social life and peer groupsPeer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young peopleDo not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆The court would consider youthful offenders as criminals if they commit offenses(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆If you cannot control your childrenask for help from the local service agencies(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
★The police in England are not normally armedand if they think or know that someone has a firearm and may be going to commit an offencethen they have a team of specially trained officerswho carry firearms
The police use the dogs when a person has run away and may be hidden in a building or in the countrysideThe dog can attack the criminal and bite him so that the police don’t have to shoot him and he is not killedIn that way the police can avoid using guns and avoid shooting the criminal
All of the dogs in the police force actually stay at home with their handlerso when the policeman finishes work he takes the dog home with himselfHe is provided with a kennel that stays in the garden and all foodThe dogs are not aggressive and they can live with a family quite happilyThey do learn how to relax as human beings do when off dutyand become quite excited about working when they’re on dutyIt’s quite interesting to see thatMy dog knows when it’s working or when it’s not working generally by whether I’m wearing my uniform or notMy dog barks an awful lot when I’m wearing my uniform because he’s very excited
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆The police in England are not armed(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆The police officers have to pay for the dogs(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆The dogs are kept in the garden because they are aggressive(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆The writer’s dog becomes excited when it’s time to go to work(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆The writer’s dog barks when it sees a criminal is coming(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
★The term lifelong learningis very popular nowadaysIt describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their livesLifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economiesIt is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy
Currentlymost universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with parttime studySpecial arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the universityproviding teaching to fulltime young undergraduatesoften goes on much as before
Lifelong learning is both formal and nonformaland the boundaries between facetoface teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred
By making learning possible anytime and anywheredistance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learningTechnologybased teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can accessThe key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teachercentered model of education to studentcentered modelThe challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆The term lifelong learning describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives
[答案]F
[判断题]◆The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Lifelong learning is nonformal
[答案]F
[判断题]◆The universities should make the classroom studentcentered
[答案]T
[判断题]◆To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government
[答案]T
★The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the cityOn Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free twohour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free
More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation
Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to takeaway the opportunity from a bad guy
Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside the presentation could be an open invitation to criminalsOne of the higgest ways to prevent crimeaccording to Hughes is to use CPTEDAlso known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design
The biggest sitethat we are dealing with nowthat we are endorsing fullyis Next door and it’s simply just next door
The site is free and helps locals setup a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home
With wwwnextdoor it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantlythey will get an alert on their phone or an emailsaid Hughes
According to Hugheshe has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆According to Hughesone of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆The biggest site that the police are approving fully is next door(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆The purpose of next door is to help locals setup a real community(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆If you use the next door siteyou have to pay for it(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
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