国家开放大学本科《人文英语4》一平台机考第四大题阅读理解判断题库「珍藏版」


    国家开放学科文英语4台机考题库
    第四题 阅读理解判断题题库

    说明:资料整理2024年8月8日适国家开放学科学员台期末机考考试
    题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F
    ★All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiverThe sender is responsible for successful conveyanceThe sender’s personalitybeliefscultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the messageSimply putencoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sendingThese symbols are usually words in written or spoken formTo ensure successful communicationthe sender should know as much about his or her audiencethe receiveras possible in order to focus and support the encoding process
    In addition to this awareness of self and encodingthe sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the messageUsing the wrong channel may result in miscommunicationLike the senderreceivers are influenced by internal factorstheir personalitytheir receptivity to the message or their relationship to the senderAdditionallytheir current feelingsmoodor state of mind can affect a messageOnce the message moves through the channelthe receiver then decodes itThe receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning
    Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the senderIt is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or notTherefore it is essential to the communication process
    This processthough very commonis fraught with potential breakdown at every turnSpoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpretIn conclusioneffective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [判断题]◆The sender’s gender also influences the message
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆Channel is not crucial for conveying the message
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆Feed backs enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not
    [答案]T



    ★Dear MrBrown
    I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seekcomauPlease find my resume attached
    For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for True care and their Housing and Accommodation Support InitiativeDuring the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary teamand also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clientsincluding individualsfamilies and community groupsIn my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014in relation to social work
    My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clientsin the form of one onone counselling as well as group therapydeveloping and overseeing treatment plans for clientsadvising far nil y caregiversand consulting with doctorstherapists and medical professionalsI was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management
    I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people’s lives and I believe I would bean asset to St Paul’s Hospital if given the opportunity
    If you require more information please contact meat the phone numbers aboveI am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon
    Yours sincerely
    James Bush
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [判断题]◆James has almost twoyear experiences of social work(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆James provides psychosocial support to clientsonly in the form of group therapy(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆James does not give advice to family caregivers(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆James’s strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆James believe she would be a valuable staff to St Paul’s Hospital if given the opportunity(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    ★Education and academic quality can mean different things to different peopledepending on their perspectiverole and context andin part because of thisquality is notoriously difficult to evaluateThe question of how to do this has been pursued for many years
      
    Neverthelessthe goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of the crisis on economic growth and prepare for economic recovery


    As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago The quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutionsand its availability to the wider economyis becoming increasingly critical to national competitiveness They also rightly emphasized that A strong research system at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links
    This is precisely why Chinese students and academics should contribute to these global benefitsreforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic qualityOriginal and good researchespecially in scienceeconomics and social scienceshas a trickledown effect on societyAnd it offers additional benefits even without international linksthough international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [判断题]◆Education quality is hard to evaluate(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆Economic development doesn’t have effect on the improvement of educational quality(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆The quality of knowledge is becoming less critical to national competitiveness(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆International collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆According to the passagewe should improve international cooperation on research and evaluation(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    ★Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuitTeenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and busesBut over the past decadegraffiti has all but disappeared from Britain’s citiesBetween 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than everGraffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned wallssuch as the Stock well ball courtsIn time the practice may die out entirely
    The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and trainpainting is better policingNumerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to getaway with painting illegallyAnd punishments are more severeA generational shift is apparenttooFewer teenagers are getting into painting wallsThey prefer to play with i Pads and video gamesSome have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintingsThe Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard
    Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grewupinthe1980sand1990sThose menand almost all are menare now older and less willing to take risksGraffiti may eventually disappearBut for now the hobby is almost respectableThe former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekendIt has become something to do on a Sunday afternoona slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [判断题]◆Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses(红色字体题正确答案选项)


    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆Less tags can be found in public places nowadays(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆Graffiti decreases because of better policing(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    ★I’ve been living in the country for more than 10 yearsIt means quietnessprivacyharmony and peace for me
    Living in the country requires an active lifestyleIt involves activities like doing daily chorespreparing firewood for winter heatingfeeding animals including pets and livestocktending the gardenor securing fencesetcFor methe most attractive activities are fishinghunting and hikingI enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trailor a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birdsmoosebearsdeeretc
    Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler thingsthings that make us feelgood about ourselves and the worldIt maybe just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers marketor a projector a problem that the community might pull together to help solveI have participated in a few community projectslike dealing withoutofcontrol grass firesa roof that collapsed from a large snowfallor even helping a recent widow with firewood for the winterSometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough
    I really enjoy living the country lifeI know it’s not for everyonebut I know it’s for me
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [判断题]◆The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decadeand heshe loves living there(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆Living in the country is not busy at all(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost everyday(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T



    [判断题]◆According to the authornobody dislikes countryside life(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    ★Is teaching important Wellof course it isThere was a time when the necessary knowledge could be taught to the young by family membersBut as societies became more complex and division of labor more diverseit was impossible for family members to teach the information and skills that young people needed to become useful members of the societyWhen the society needed specialiststeaching came into being as a careerAnd it has been of increasing importance during the past hundred yearsTodaywe have strict rules for teachersWe hope all children can go to schoolsIt is generally agreed that teaching is indeed an important job
    In recent yearsthere has been an increasing need for teachers to be responsibleThis means that the public expects teachers to succeed in teaching important information to the youngTeachers’ salaries todaywhile not that muchare much higher than they were in years pastPay increases have come about because people have realized that without decent salariesless talented people will get involved with teaching professionHence higher salaries and higher qualifications for the prospective teachersToday almost no one has that anybody can do a teacher’s job in their mindThe public expects quality people to teach the youngand progress is being made to offer better benefits and higher salaries to appeal to more talented people to become school teachers
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [判断题]◆Just because societies became more complexteaching came into being as a career(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆All children in the world can go to schools(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆We need more responsible teachers who succeed in teaching important information to the young(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆Teachers’ salaries today are higher than before(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆Everyone can be a quality teacher(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    ★Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop
    Liu HuiHiMollyToday’s topic is educational qualityFirstwhat does educational quality mean to you
    MollyAs far as I’m concernedquality education means good learning standards in educational institutionsSoeducational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners
    Liu HuiSounds like after some serious thinkingHowevermany definitions of quality in education existtestifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept
    MollyDefinitelyestablishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholdersKey stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality
    Liu HuiThere are many prestigious universities in the USThey all provide highquality educationBut some universities aren’t known for their qualityIt’s hard to imagine the gap


    MollyYesin the US the quality in higher education is quite mixedUniversities like HarvardYaleMITetcyou knoware wellknown all over the worldHoweverthere are some institutions providing poor educationso calleddiploma mills
    Liu HuiIn Chinawe have similar issues in educational qualitySome universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality
    MollyHow to improve educational quality is an international issueButsolutions are grounded in valuescultures and traditions and maybe specific to a given nation as well
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [判断题]◆Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆All universities in the US offer highquality education(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆Diploma mills can not provide highquality education(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆In Chinathere isn’t any diploma mill(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    ★NEW YORKThe five men facing trial in the Sept11 attacks will plead not guiltyThey would state their criticisms of USforeign policythe lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday
    Scott Fenstermakerthe lawyer for accused terrorist Ali Abd alAziz Alisaid the men would not deny their role in the 2001 attacks but would explain what happened and why they did it
    Ali and four other men are accused of killing nearly 3000 people in the nation’s deadliest terrorist attackThe USJustice Department announced earlier this month that they will face a civilian federal trial just blocks from the World Trade Center site
    Ali is also known as Ammar alBaluchiHe is a nephew of claimed 911 plannerKhalid Sheikh Mohammed
    MohammedAli and the others will explain their assessment of American foreign policyFenstermaker said
    Their assessment is negativehe said
    Fenstermaker met with Ali last week at the USprison at Guantanamo Bay in CubaHe has not spoken with the othersBut he said the men have discussed the trial among themselves
    Fenstermaker was first quoted in The New York Times in Sunday’s editions
    Critics of Attorney General Eric Holder decided to try the men in a New York City civilian courthouseIt has warned that the trial would provide the defendants with a propaganda platform
    Dean Boyda spokesman for the Department of Justicesaid Sunday that while the men may attempt to use the trial to express their viewswe believe the courts and the federal judge may govern the trialThe course of justice will be led appropriately and with minimal breakas federal courts have done in the past
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [判断题]◆The five men thought that the USforeign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack(红色字体题正确答案选项)


    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd alAziz Ali and four other men(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆Nearly 3000 people were killed in the 911 attack(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆The press didn’t care about this civilian federal trial(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆We can infer from the article that the prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the USA(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    ★The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access writes the union's president Gemma Tumelty
    A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was a major barrier to accessing higher education (HE)This is simply unacceptable
    Equality and diversity is not entirely anumbers game and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from nontraditional students not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system
    Equality in society is absolutely and fundamentally linked to equality in access to education
    For many students university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and different people As well as fighting for better access the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience Many pay lip service to the value of diversity but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system
    Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university But the benefits of university as a positive diverse environment must be seen by students as adding value as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [判断题]◆We need to hear more from nontraditional students about their experience of accessing higher education(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆Greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at Chinese universities(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆Equality in society is linked to equality in access to education(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T



    [判断题]◆For many students university is the last place where they will get to know different cultures and different people(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆Students can see the benefits of university as a positive diverse environment(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    ★To Guangzhou People’s Court
    Plaintiff Hand cup Marketing
    Domicile No334th RoadNew York
    Legal Representative Qingguo Su
    Position Manager of Hand cup Marketing
    Defendant South China Corporation
    Domicile No21 South Binjiang RoadGuangzhou
    Legal Representative Bai Mei
    Position Manager of the South China Corporation
    CLAIMS
    1To order the Defendant to pay to the Plaintiff 18000000 RMBincluding 15000000 RMB for the dispatched products and 3000000 RMB for the interest
    2To order the Defendant to pay for the court fees
    FACTS AND REASONS
    The defendant is the plaintiff’s distributor in Southern ChinaFrom September 2010 to October 2011the plaintiff issued all kinds of products worth 15000000 RMB to the defendant(see Exhibit I)
    Each of the said transactions was signed and received by the defendant(see Exhibit II)Although the plaintiff had repeatedly requestedthe defendant failed to pay the debt on time
    The indebtedness arising out of the transactions between the plaintiff and the defendant shall be under the legal power of Chinese lawsThe defendant refused to accept mediationThe plaintiff is now facing huge economic losses(see Exhibit III)Thereforein accordance with relevant Chinese laws and regulationsthe defendant should bear corresponding civil responsibility
    According to Articles 106 and 112 in the PRC General Civil LawArticle 108 in the PRC Civil Procedural Law and other related laws and regulationsthe plaintiff hereby files this case with the court for your adjudication
    PlaintiffHand cup Marketing
    DateMay 14th2012
    ATTACHMENTS
    1One copy of the plaintiff’s business license
    2One copy of the original Certificate of the Legal Representative
    3One copy of the original Power of Attorney
    4Exhibit I Invoices for each transaction
    5Exhibit II Receipts for each transaction
    6Exhibit III List of losses
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [判断题]◆Hand cup Marketing is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆Qingguo Su is a lawyer(红色字体题正确答案选项)


    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆The plaintiff didn’t know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15000000 for the dispatched products(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T



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