国家开放大学本科《人文英语4》一平台机考第五大题写作(问答题)题库「珍藏版」


    国家开放学科文英语4台机考题库
    第五题 写作(问答题)题库
    说明:资料整理2024年8月8日适国家开放学科学员台期末机考考试
    写作题题计20分根求完成篇作文
    根求写作文[电视家庭关系响]
    [试题]
    Write a comment on★the impact of television on family relationship(电视家庭关系影响)The passage should be about 120 wordsYou may follow the cues given below
    1Do you think that the impact of television on family relationship is positive or negative Or both
    2List two or three reasons to prove that the impact is positive or negative
    3What are your suggestions to make the family relationship healthier
    [试题二]
    Write a comment on★the impact of television on family relationship(电视家庭关系响)You may follow the cues given below
    (1)Do you think that the impact of television on family relationship is positive or negativeOr both
    (2)List two or three reasons to prove that the impact is positive or negative
    (3)What are your suggestions to make the family relationship healthier
    [试题三]
    ★The Impact of Television on Family Relationship(电视家庭关系响)题写篇英文短文字数少120词
    标准答案:

    Many people think that TV can’t teach you anything and most TV programs are just sillyTruethere are a lot of shows that are anything but goodBut if you watchyou will find that TV is still a powerful educational toolWith the emergence of the public TV in our country we now have more helpings of food for the mindTake the traveloguethe world we live init provides us not only with vicarious travel experience but also with the histories and cultures of various nationsSpec livewhat they wear and how they talk even though I can’t afford to travel to those countriesMy family often sit together to watch a program and discuss it afterwardSometimes my parents ask us what we would do in a similar situation and this gives us the opportunity to rethink
    We should not forget that TV can bean excellent teacherIn this era of mass media we believe that TVif guided into the right channelcan really fire our imagination and contribute to family cohesion

    标准答案二:

    TV’s bad effects on family and friendship From my own experience I find this truthTV is bad for family and friendshipThere are three reasonsFirstlyit’s hard to take a good use of TVToo many TV seriesadvertisementsand many other things on TV could attract too much attention or time in real lifeThusyour valuable youth will surely loses many oppertunities and meaningful activitiesIt’s true for your whole family
    Secondlyif you put too much time on wathcing TVyou won’t take a good care of your relationship with friendsThat means it’ll do harm on your important friendship


    Lastlywaching TV is bad for your eye healthThink about what else would be better if your health were not good enough

    标准答案三:

    Television has its good as well as bad sidesIt makes us informed of daily newslets us know the outside worldprovides lessons for learnersand it has brought joy and interest into people’s livesUnfortunatelysome television programs have been extremely harmful to the youngViolent movies are shown on TV programsChildren regard the murders as heroes or modelsso they imitateTherefore there happened many murders or shooting cases in American campusesWhat a big harm
    So young people should learn to get ride of the bad influences of TV and learn to make use of the advantages that TV brings us

    根求写作文[提高教育质量]
    [试题]
    1Write a passage about 120 words on★how to improve the quality of education
    You may include the ideas given below
    (1)Problems on the quality of education
    (2)Possible causes of the problems
    (3)Your suggestions and solutions
    [试题二]
    2Write a passage on★How to improve the quality of education
    You may follow the ideas given below
    (1) Problems on the quality of education
    (2) Possible causes of the problems
    (3) Your suggestions and solutions
    备注翻译:
    写篇关★提高教育质量文章遵循面出思路
    (1)关教育质量问题
    (2)问题原
    (3)建议解决办法

    标准答案:

    One of the characteristics of the development of modern society is the rapid replacement of the old and new thingsand the emergence of new thingsAs far as higher education is concernedit also needs to constantly update and add new contentsCollege teaching content is also closely following the pulse of the timesis a microcosm of the development of modern knowledgeso it has a certain frontier of the times

    标准答案二:

    How to improve the quality of education
    To improve the quality of education universities should spend more money on salaries for university professors


    With the increase number of students the quality of education has become the most significant topicIt’s necessary for government to spend more money on educationSo someone suggest that the salaries of university professors are more pivotalHowever consider that the university should improve the hardware and scholarshipTo begin withhardware is one of the most significant factor when students rank for a university Obviously better facility can bring a more comfortable and more convenient environment for students and professors on campusUniversity can allot more budgets on cafeteria to offer students delicious dinner to make them absorb more energy and nutrientsA better library can provide convenience to students who search for material for classesAnd then the importance should be attached to the lab for professors need more advanced equip ments to make researches Thus with all of these advanced facilities university can attract more students and professorsSecondscholarship is also an unneglected factor for universitiesIt cannot be deny that scholarship have the most attractive for top students especially for undergraduate students and master studentsIt is known that the rank of a university is a main factor when students choose the in universitiesAnd it is possible for maiority of students to choose a university that have a lower ranker but a higher scholarship for himFor the high tuition in collegestudents will always compromise In this way university can attract more top students to their campus and with the increasing number of top studentthe rank of the university can be promoted as wellTo sum upit is advisable for universities to allot their budget in hardwarewhich is one of the most significant factor when we rank for a universityand scholarship that is also an unneglected factor for universities to attract top students and improve their quality of education

    标准答案三:

    How to improve the quality of education
    How to improve the quality of education is a hot topic in our societySome people say that high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachersBut some other people disagree with such a methodwhich will result in loss of respect and discipline in the classroomIn this essayI would like to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this method and give some suggestions

    There are lots of merits to encourage students to express their opinions openly in the classroomOne of reasons is that such action can give teachers more pressurewhich will makes them work harder and try their best to reduce mistakesFor exampleteachers should be more careful and responsible of what they are teaching and read more books to enrich their knowledgeThe other reason lies in these evaluations will give students more freedomcourageand confidencewhich will influence them positively in a long termThere is lots of obvious evidence by comparing the educational system in western countries and that in ChinaThe first one encourages the evaluationunder which most of the students are more confident and braveBut most of the students under Chinese educational system are coward and lack of the courage to express their opinions

    But like every coin has two sidesthe open criticism and evaluation will produce lots of bad influencesThe first shortcoming is these actions will incur mess and discipline in the classroomFor instancestudents may insult their teachers in the process of evaluationwhich is the sign of unrespectable actionThe other drawback is that some teachers may be pay more attention to the pleasure of students rather than teaching qualitywhich will do harm to the development of pupils

    In my opinionI support the encouragement of open evaluationthough youths should be careful of the degree by which all the students should abideAlso we can find that the critical system pay more emphasizes on the aspect of teachers rather than the studentsWe know that the improvement of educational quality lies in the efforts from both students and teachersso both of them should work in groups to enhance the quality of education
    [试题三]
    ★The Education We Need

    The quality of education is a hot topicDifferent peoplehoweverthink differently on this matterWhat kind of education do you needWhat kind of education do you think suitable and meaningfulWrite a passage of no less than 100 words to make a comment



    标准答案:
    What kind of education we have beforeThat is easy to knowbecause almost all people have been to school when they were kidsI still remember when I was a kidcountless booklets waited for me on the tablebut my teachers said school had already reduced lots of homework for usIf now young kids are still following this kind of educating rulesthey will have no time to learn new thingswhich show up rapidly day by dayCurrent education system is welcomed to become the more humanized learning systemwith sorting to several levels and several fields for different students who have different hobbies and talentsOur education should no longer focus on higher scores by spending all times on writing assignments and memorizing essaysbut need to have all kinds of courses such as painting and dancing during normal school hoursThis mode can have very good results that it can let kids know what things they truly love when they are only a couple years old

    根求写作文[提高教育公]
    1Write a passage on★how to improve the equality of educationThe passage should be about 120 wordsYour passage may be based on the following information
    (1)List and analyze the reasons for educational inequality nowadays
    (2)List some benefits of educational equality
    (3)Give your ideas about how to ensure educational equality
    备注翻译
    1写篇关★提高教育公文章文章长度约120字文章基信息:
    (1)列举分析教育公原
    (2)列举教育公处
    (3)出确保教育公想法
    标准答案:

    In today’s societyeducation equality is a worldwide concern
    There are many reasons for educational inequality nowadaysThe reasons are as follows
    Firstlyin Chinathe college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provincesThere are much famous universities in Beijing
    Secondlyresearchers link educational inequality to socioeconomicracial and geographic reasons
    In shorthow should we solve this problem Firstthe government should take responsibility for dealing inequalityEvery country should try their best to provide equal opportunities for citizen to go on with their education


    根求写作文[喜欢工作]
    1Write a passage on★the job I likeThe passage should be about 120 wordsYour passage may be based on the following information
    (1)What job do you like
    (2)Why do you like the job
    (3)What do you plan to do to get the job
    备注翻译:
    1写篇★喜欢工作段话应该120字左右您段落基信息


    (1)喜欢什工作?
    (2)什喜欢份工作?
    (3)算做份工作?
    标准答案:

    The job I like best
    In the past three years of my college life i have never ceased to think what kind of work i shall take up upon graduationalthough my ideas are not consistenti have decided on a college teacher as my lifelong careera variety of reasons have led me to choose this occupation over other more lucrative onesfirstteaching is learning make my lectures more constructive and stimulatingi have to read more booksexplore new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world the very thing i enjoy in my lifesecondteaching means freedom and independence a teacherI’m free to use my own ideas and make my own decisionsa privilege not everyone can haveeven those with highlypaid positionsfinallyi like teaching because it offers certain peace of mind more rushing to catch a morning busno more anxiety to please a bossno more worries about your paycheck which is steadyif not handsomenothingnot even a big salarycan equal for the opportunity to continue learningthe satisfaction of being your own bossand a gentle peace of lifeThe Job I Like to be a teacher best because both of my parents are teachersTheir students all love them and respect them which in fluent me a lotBesidesbeing a teacherI can always stay with the students and I will always stay young no matter how old I amI will feel proud because I can teach the students right from wrong and I can also learn a lot from my studentsWhat’s moreI can have lots of chance to go on my training and there will be lots of holidays so that I can do whatever I wantAlthough the pay is not very highI will feel happy to be with my studentsThe job I like When I grow up I want to be an English teacherEnglish is my favorite subject and I am quite good at it so I think that being an English teacher would be a great opportunity for me to keep studying and learning about this international languageEnglish is important all over the worldso I would like to help other people understand more about English and Englishspeaking countriesA teacher should help students to improve themselves and get a good job in the futureI would be very happy to help other people to study this very useful languageI’m looking forward to becoming a friendly and helpful teacher

    标准答案二:

    The job I like
    WellI’d like to find an interesting job as a foreigh language teacherAs we all knowEnglish become more and more useful all over the worldso I want to teach EnglishAs a teacherI always love education and studentsI will let them remember what we learn and become outstandingOf courseyou don’t need to worry about the homework at all You will finish it happily with meAnd I will be my students’ good friendstooI believe it’ll be very nice
    To be a teacher is a noble jobAs we knowteacher is a job which will spend us a lot of energy to do well in this jobAt the same timeit also be a chanllenge for meI like to do something which is full of chanllengeSOI think it will be a good job for me to do

    根求写作文[城市生活]
    1Write a passage on★living in a big cityThe passage should be about 120 wordsYour passage may be based on the following information
    1List some advantages of living in a big city
    2Describe some disadvantages of living in a big city
    3Give some advice about improving life quality in a big city
    备注翻译:


    写篇关★城市生活段落段话应该120字左右您段落基信息:
    1列举城市生活优势
    2描述生活城市缺点
    3提高城市生活质量建议
    标准答案:

    How to solve the housing problem in big cities is one of the most serious problems in modern lifeMore and more people find it difficult to perform their normal family and work duties because they have no place to live or they are short of housingwhich needs to be solved urgently because it will lead to social unrest and economic inefficiencySome people suggest that the solution to this problem is to build more highrise apartmentswhile others prefer to build underground residential areas
    I prefer the first ideabecause it is cheaper to build on the ground than under the groundPeople prefer to live in the open air and watch the sunThe second idea is not very practicalone of the reasons is that it is erous to build residential areas under streets and buildingsand the other is that it takes too much time and the number of people waiting for the house to increasewhich makes the problem worse

    标准答案二:

    With the development of new technology and increasing populationmore and more modern architecturewhich is attractiveare built in the big cityThe number of people who want to live in the big city is keeping climbing
    Howeverthere are both advantages and disadvantages to live in the big cityLiving in the big city do may bring much convenience to peopleBecause the supermarketfood shops and clothes shops are everywhereyou can make a purchase as you likeFurthermorethere are parkszoosmuseums and so on accessible to peoplewhere people can relax from hard work mentally and enrich their knowledgeBut on the other handthe big city are always crowdedpeople living there are more likely to suffer from heavy pressureWhat is morethe environment in the big city has been pollutedwhich has bad effect on the health of people
    In my opinionwe should pay more attention to protecting our surroundings when we live in the big citymaking it greener and harmonyOnly in this waycan we enjoy living in the big city to the full

    根求写作文[克服英语学困难]
    1Write a passage on★how to overcome difficulties in my English studiesThe passage should be about 120 wordsYour passage may be based on the following information
    1What difficulties did you have in your English study
    2What did you do to overcome these difficulties
    3What did you learn from the experience
    备注翻译:
    1写篇关★克服英语学困难文章段话应该120字左右您段落基信息:
    1英语学中遇什困难?
    2做什克服困难?
    3次历中学什?
    标准答案:



    How to overcome difficulties in my English studies
    As many people saylife will be nothing without failures and frustrationsBut we should not be ashamed of our difficulties
    When it comes to the difficulties in the English studyfist and foremostwe should face it realistically and accept it optimisticallyIf we care to study the cause of the difficultiesand find some ways to solve itwe’ll have fun in the English study
    Firstlywe should try to solve the problems by ourselvesThen if we still haven’t made itwe can turn to our teachers and classmatesThuswe can seek out the answers more efficientlyFurthermorewe must ha be the confidence to solve the problems

    根求写作文[编写备忘录]
    ★Write a memo based on the following informationThe memo should be about 120 words
    A Memo
    The Human Resource Manager Bruce asks you to prepare a memo for him briefing all staff about the coming invited speech delivered by DrJerry AndersonYou have been given the following information
    The time and the date 14001600April 11
    The venue function room on level 3
    The invited speaker DrJerry Anderson
    The content sorting trash scientifically
    The participants all staff
    备注翻译:
    ★根信息编写备忘录备忘录应该约120字
    备忘录
    力资源理布鲁斯求您准备份备忘录员工介绍杰里·安德森博士发表邀请演讲您已获信息:
    时间日期:4月11日14001600
    点3楼功厅
    特邀发言杰里·安德森博士
    容科学分类垃圾
    参者工作员
    标准答案:

    A Memo
    To All Staff
    From BruceHuman Resources Manager
    The time and the date14001600April 11
    Subject Invited Speech on Sorting trash scientifically
    Dear Colleagues
    I cordially invite you to attend on hearing the speech event conducted by DrJerry Anderson on the topic of Sorting Trash scientificallyThe speech event will be held at the Function Room on Level 3 on April 112022 at 1400 to 1600
    Your participation to the event is very much welcome
    Best regards
    Bruce Human Resources Manager



    根求写作文[效沟通交流重性]
    [试题]
    Write a passage on★the importance of effective communicationThe passage should be about 120 wordsYour passage may be based on the following information
    1What factors are important in achieving effective communication
    2What benefits can effective communication bring about for your career
    3What are your suggestions to make communication more effective
    备注翻译:
    1写篇关效沟通重性文章段话应该120字左右您段落基信息:
    1实现效沟通重素?
    2效沟通事业带什处?
    3您提高沟通效率什建议?
    标准答案:

    It is no doubt true that the majority of people would like to be happy in their livesWhile the personal nature of happiness makes it difficult to describethere do seem to be some common needs that we all share with regard to experiencing or achieving happiness
    Happiness is difficult to define because it means something different to each individual personNobody can fully understand or experience another person’s feelingsand we all have our own particular passions from which we take pleasureSome peoplefor examplederive a sense of satisfaction from earning money or achieving successwhereas for othershealth and family are much more importantAt the same timea range of other feelingsfrom excitement to peacefulnessmay be associated with the idea of happinessand the same person may therefore feel happy in a variety of different ways

    [试题二]
    ★The Importance of Effective Communication(效沟通交流重性)题写篇短文字数少100词
    具体求:
    (1)什效交流
    (2)效交流什重
    (3)提高效交流

    标准答案:
    The Importance of Effective Communication

    Effective Communication refers to the effective process of conveying ideasexpressing attitudesexchanging emotionsand exchanging intelligence as well as information between people
    Along with the increasing development of the economy and complexity of interpersonal relationeffective communication plays a progressively crucial role in our daily lifeFirstlyeffective communication serves as a powerful engine promoting mutual understanding between peoplethus efficiently resolving the contradictionsWhat’s moreconsidering that more and more work needs to be completedeffective communication can close the distance among peoplewhich tends to make people work togetherMoreovereffective communication is also an important manifestation of building a harmonious modern society


    So crucial is effective communication that it’s high time that we learnt to communicate effectively with others in this competitive societyFirstpeople’s awareness of effective communication must be heightened through education and publicityThenfor us citizenswe should take an active part in social activities rather than waste time on mobile phonesOnly through the efforts of everyonecan we avoid ineffective communication and embrace a harmonious modern society

    [试题三]
    ★The Importance of Effective Communication(效沟通交流重性)题写篇短文字数少120词

    标准答案:

    In our daily lifewe have to come into contact with people in every walk of lifeThereforeit is very important for us to know how to get along with other peopleTo get well along with others and win their friendshipswe must observe strictly the following words
    To begin withwe need to be honest with others and shouh always say what we meanLies will surely make people stay faraway from us in the long runAfter allhonesty is the best policySecondwe have to be humble enoughIf we are proud in publicwe can hardly win other’s respectnot to mention friendship
    Finallywe must not be selfishWe should learn how to show concern for others
    As long as we abide by what is mentioned abovewe will find it easy to get along well with others


    根求写作文[求职信补充完整]
    [试题]
    Complete the cover letter with the expressions in the box(求职信补充完整正确答案代码写答题纸)
    Ainvolves the successful management
    Bwould like to discuss my application further
    Ccan deal with
    Dam a fully qualified social worker with 10 years of experience
    Eability to communicate and reach agreement
    Ffeel free to contact me
    Gis first class
    Henclose my CV for your consideration
    1Yours Faithfully
    J1 look forward to hearing from you
    Dear Mark
    I am very keen to apply for the post of Social Worker that was recently advertised on your website and{1}
    I{2}in York City Council’s Social Work DepartmentMy experience{3}of a demanding caseload that has included elderly people and people who have learning disabilities and or mental health issuesI{4}what may be difficult and emotional issues in a calm and practical manner by finding out what is really important to the client’ s needs
    My{5}with other agenciessuch as primary care practices and psychology services
    {6}and I have a team approach to establishing what is best of each individualI am used to working unsocial hoursincluding evenings and weekends


    I{7}with you and welcome the opportunity to attend for interviewPlease{8}on the details provided above in case you have any queries for me
    {9}
    {10}
    Hellen Chen
    Hellen Chen
    EnclRésumé
    标准答案:

    (1)H (2)D (3)A (4)C (5)E
    (6)G (7)B (8)F (9)J (10)I

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